CN219749890U

CN219749890U - Plate laying and unloading assisting device for building material transportation

Info

Publication number: CN219749890U
Application number: CN202321140345.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡茂华; 庄家禄
Original assignee: Guangdong Zhuohan Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Zhuohan Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-12
Filing date: 2023-05-12
Publication date: 2023-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate laying auxiliary discharging device for building material transportation, which comprises a cart body, wherein a discharging mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the cart body, the discharging mechanism comprises a driving component arranged at the middle position close to the left end of the cart body, the driving component comprises a positioning disk arranged at the middle position close to the left end of the upper end of the cart body, the positioning disk is rotationally connected with moving wheels close to the left side and the right side, limiting frames are fixedly connected at the middle positions of the front end and the rear end of the positioning disk, a mounting shell is fixedly connected at the middle position of the lower end of the positioning disk, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the mounting shell. According to the plate laying auxiliary discharging device for the building material transportation, the purpose of stable lifting of the bearing plate is achieved through the discharging mechanism, workers can conveniently load the plates, the plates can be directly pushed to be loaded and unloaded through the charging mechanism, the working intensity of the workers is further reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Plate laying and unloading assisting device for building material transportation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary discharging, in particular to a plate laying auxiliary discharging device for building material transportation.

Background

The plate is made into a flat rectangular building material plate with standard size, is applied to the building industry and is used as a member of a wall, a ceiling or a floor, and is mainly transported by a truck, and when the plate is unloaded, most of workers are required to be matched with manual unloading of the plate due to the fact that the number of the plates is large and heavy, meanwhile, the loading is troublesome due to the fact that a certain height difference exists between a carriage of the truck and the ground, and the working strength is high, so that a device capable of assisting the workers to unload is required to be designed, the working strength of the workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a plate laying auxiliary discharging device for building material transportation, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a building material transportation is with panel shop helps discharge apparatus, includes the shallow body, discharge mechanism is installed to the upside of shallow body, discharge mechanism is including installing the drive assembly who is close to the intermediate position of the left end of shallow body, drive assembly is including placing the locating plate that is close to left end department at the upper end intermediate position of shallow body, the locating plate is close to left and right sides department and all rotates and be connected with the movable wheel, the equal fixedly connected with spacing of intermediate position at both ends around the locating plate, the intermediate position fixedly connected with installation shell of the lower extreme of locating plate, the inside fixed mounting of installation shell has the pneumatic cylinder, the upper end flexible end of pneumatic cylinder extends to the upside of locating plate, the upper end flexible end fixedly connected with fixed sleeve of pneumatic cylinder, the inside fixed driven lever that runs through of fixed sleeve, the locating plate is close to the intermediate position department in front and back both ends of driven lever, discharge mechanism is still including the elevating system of installing the upper end at the shallow body, loading mechanism is installed to the upper end of elevating system.

Preferably, the driving assembly further comprises a moving groove arranged at a middle position close to the left end of the trolley body.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises two groups of first fixing pieces fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the cart body, the first fixing pieces are respectively connected with first lifting rods in a rotating mode through pin shafts, the front and rear ends of the driven rods are respectively connected with the first lifting rods in a rotating mode, one end, far away from the first fixing pieces, of each first lifting rod is connected with a first roller in a rotating mode, and the upper ends of the first rollers are attached to a bearing plate.

Preferably, the lower extreme of bearing plate is close to the front and back both sides of left side and all fixed mounting has the second mounting, the second mounting all is connected with the second lifter through the round pin axle rotation, the one end that the second mounting was kept away from to the second lifter all rotates and is connected with the second gyro wheel, the up end at the shallow body is all rotated to the second gyro wheel and is connected, the crossing department rotation in the middle of first lifter and the second lifter is connected with the gag lever post.

Preferably, the loading mechanism comprises a loading plate placed at the upper end of the bearing plate, two groups of through grooves which are arranged in a linear array are symmetrically distributed on the loading plate, the number of each group of through grooves is six, and the inside of each through groove is rotationally connected with a roller.

Preferably, the four corners of the lower end of the charging plate are fixedly connected with self-locking wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the purpose of stable lifting of the bearing plate is achieved through the unloading mechanism, the bearing plate is lifted to be level with a carriage, loading of workers is facilitated, abrasion is small, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

2. Through taking out the loading board from the bearing plate to make things convenient for the staff directly to place the panel on the loading board in the carriage, can make the staff when placing the part of panel on the loading board through the roller in the logical groove, directly promote the panel can, after loading, promote the loading board and make it reentry into the bearing plate in, start the pneumatic cylinder and drive the bearing plate and descend, thereby make things convenient for the staff to take out the panel from the loading board, and in the same way, the staff can directly promote the panel and lift it off, has further reduced staff's working strength, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sheet material laying and unloading device for transporting building materials;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a construction material transportation sheet laying assist discharge apparatus of the present utility model in partial cross section;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the construction of FIG. 2A of a sheet material laying and discharging device for transporting construction materials according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a partially sectional structure of a plate laying and discharging device for transporting building materials according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a cart body; 2. a discharging mechanism; 21. a drive assembly; 211. a positioning plate; 212. a moving wheel; 213. a limiting frame; 214. a moving groove; 215. a mounting shell; 216. a hydraulic cylinder; 217. a fixed sleeve; 218. a driven rod; 22. a lifting assembly; 221. a first fixing member; 222. a first lifting rod; 223. a first roller; 224. a bearing plate; 225. a second fixing member; 226. a second lifting rod; 227. a second roller; 228. a limit rod; 3. a charging mechanism; 31. a loading plate; 32. a through groove; 33. a roller; 34. self-locking wheel.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a plate laying and auxiliary discharging device for transporting building materials comprises a cart body 1, a discharging mechanism 2 is mounted on the upper side of the cart body 1, the discharging mechanism 2 comprises a driving component 21 mounted at the middle position close to the left end of the cart body 1, the driving component 21 comprises a positioning plate 211 placed at the middle position close to the left end of the cart body 1, the positioning plate 211 is rotatably connected with a movable wheel 212 at the positions close to the left and right sides, the middle positions of the front end and the rear end of the positioning plate 211 are fixedly connected with a limiting frame 213, the middle position of the lower end of the positioning plate 211 is fixedly connected with a mounting shell 215, a hydraulic cylinder 216 is fixedly mounted in the mounting shell 215, the upper telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 216 extends to the upper side of the positioning plate 211, a fixing sleeve 217 is fixedly connected with the upper telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 216, a driven rod 218 is fixedly penetrated in the fixing sleeve 217, the front end and the rear end of the driven rod 218 are respectively penetrated through the limiting frame 213 at the middle position, the discharging mechanism 2 further comprises a lifting component 22 mounted at the upper end of the cart body 1, and a loading mechanism 3 is mounted at the upper end of the lifting component 22;

pushing the cart body 1 to the tail of the truck, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 216 only stretches upwards when being started due to the limiting function of the positioning disc 211 and the supporting function of the mounting shell 215, so that the fixed sleeve 217 drives the driven rod 218 to ascend.

The driving assembly 21 further comprises a moving groove 214 arranged at a middle position close to the left end of the cart body 1;

in this process, the driven rod 218 moves upward in the limiting frame 213 in an arc track, so as to drive the limiting frame 213 to move, and the positioning plate 211 can be driven to move by the movement of the limiting frame 213, and the hydraulic cylinder 216 and the mounting shell 215 can be driven to move in the moving groove 214 by the movement of the positioning plate 211, so that the possibility of the structure is ensured.

The lifting assembly 22 comprises two groups of first fixing pieces 221 fixedly connected to the front and rear sides, close to the left, of the upper end of the trolley body 1, first lifting rods 222 are rotatably connected to the first fixing pieces 221 through pin shafts, the front and rear ends of driven rods 218 are rotatably connected with the first lifting rods 222 respectively, one ends, far away from the first fixing pieces 221, of the first lifting rods 222 are rotatably connected with first idler wheels 223, the upper ends of the first idler wheels 223 are attached with bearing plates 224, the front and rear sides, close to the left, of the lower ends of the bearing plates 224 are fixedly provided with second fixing pieces 225, the second fixing pieces 225 are rotatably connected with second lifting rods 226 through pin shafts, one ends, far away from the second fixing pieces 225, of the second lifting rods 226 are rotatably connected with second idler wheels 227, and the middle intersection of the first lifting rods 222 and the second lifting rods 226 is rotatably connected with limiting rods 228;

the first lifting rod 222 can be driven to move upwards by taking the first fixing piece 221 as the center of a circle through the lifting of the driven rod 218, so that the right end of the bearing plate 224 is driven to lift, and the purpose of stably lifting the bearing plate 224 is achieved due to the limiting effect of the second fixing piece 225 and the second lifting rod 226 when the right end of the bearing plate 224 lifts and simultaneously through the limiting effect of the limiting rod 228, and then the second lifting rod 226 is synchronously driven to rotate by taking the limiting rod 228 as the center of a circle.

The charging mechanism 3 comprises a charging plate 31 arranged at the upper end of a bearing plate 224, two groups of through grooves 32 which are arranged in a linear array are symmetrically distributed on the charging plate 31, the number of each group of through grooves 32 is six, the inside of each through groove 32 is rotationally connected with a roller 33, and four corners of the lower end of the charging plate 31 are fixedly connected with self-locking wheels 34;

when the bearing plate 224 is lifted to be level with the carriage, the loading plate 31 can be directly taken out from the bearing plate 224 by installing the self-locking wheel 34, thereby being convenient for a worker to directly place the plate on the loading plate 31 in the carriage, the roller 33 in the through groove 32 can directly push the plate when the worker places the plate on the loading plate 31, after the loading, the loading plate 31 is pushed to be reentered into the bearing plate 224, the hydraulic cylinder 216 is started to enable the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder to be retracted, and the bearing plate 224 can be driven to be lowered, so that the worker can conveniently take out the plate from the loading plate 31, and in the same way, the worker can directly push the plate to be detached, thereby further reducing the working strength of the worker and improving the working efficiency.

Working principle:

when in use, the cart body 1 is pushed to the tail of a truck, due to the limiting effect of the positioning plate 211 and the supporting effect of the mounting shell 215, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 216 is only made to be telescopic upwards when the hydraulic cylinder 216 is started, so that the fixed sleeve 217 drives the driven rod 218 to ascend, the driven rod 218 ascends to drive the first lifting rod 222 to upwards move by taking the first fixing piece 221 as the center of a circle, the right end of the bearing plate 224 is driven to ascend, when the right end of the bearing plate 224 ascends, the second lifting rod 226 is synchronously driven to rotate by taking the limiting rod 228 as the center of a circle due to the limiting effect of the limiting rod 228, the purpose of stably ascending the bearing plate 224 is realized, in the process, the driven rod 218 moves upwards in the limiting frame 213 by an arc track, the limiting frame 213 is driven to move, the positioning plate 211 is driven to move by the limiting frame 213, the hydraulic cylinder 216 and the mounting shell 215 are driven to move in the moving groove 214 through the movement of the positioning disc 211, the possibility of structure is guaranteed, meanwhile, friction can be reduced through the second roller 227 and the first roller 223, abrasion is reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, when the bearing plate 224 is lifted to be level with a carriage, the loading plate 31 can be directly taken out of the bearing plate 224 through the self-locking wheel 34, thereby being convenient for workers to directly place the plate on the loading plate 31 in the carriage, when the workers place part of the plate on the loading plate 31 through the roller 33 in the through groove 32, the loading plate 31 is pushed to reenter the bearing plate 224 after the loading plate is assembled, the hydraulic cylinder 216 is started to retract the telescopic end of the loading plate 224, thereby being convenient for the workers to take the plate out of the loading plate 31, similarly, the staff can directly push the plate to detach the plate, so that the working strength of the staff is further reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building material transportation is with panel shop helping discharge apparatus, includes shallow body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a car, including shallow body (1), upper side of shallow body (1) is installed shedding mechanism (2), shedding mechanism (2) are including installing drive assembly (21) in the intermediate position that is close to the left end of shallow body (1), drive assembly (21) are including placing locating plate (211) that are close to left end department in the upper end intermediate position of shallow body (1), locating plate (211) are close to left and right sides department and all rotate and are connected with movable wheel (212), the intermediate position at both ends all fixedly connected with spacing (213) around locating plate (211), the intermediate position fixedly connected with installation shell (215) of the lower extreme of locating plate (211), the inside fixed mounting of installation shell (215) has pneumatic cylinder (216), the upper end flexible end of pneumatic cylinder (216) extends to the upside of locating plate (211), the inside fixed running through of fixed cover (217) has driven lever (218), the front and back of driven lever (218) is close to both ends respectively in the middle of being located, install elevating system (22) on elevating system (22) of shallow body (2).

2. A sheet material laying and unloading device for transporting building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (21) further comprises a moving groove (214) arranged at the middle position close to the left end of the trolley body (1).

3. A sheet material laying and unloading device for transporting building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly (22) comprises two groups of first fixing pieces (221) fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the cart body (1), the first fixing pieces (221) are respectively connected with first lifting rods (222) through pin shafts in a rotating mode, the front ends and the rear ends of driven rods (218) are respectively connected with the first lifting rods (222) in a rotating mode, one ends, far away from the first fixing pieces (221), of the first lifting rods (222) are rotatably connected with first idler wheels (223), and bearing plates (224) are attached to the upper ends of the first idler wheels (223).

4. A sheet material laying and unloading device for transporting building materials according to claim 3, wherein: the lower extreme of bearing plate (224) is close to both sides all fixed mounting has second mounting (225) around the left side, second mounting (225) all are connected with second lifter (226) through the round pin axle rotation, the one end that second lifter (226) kept away from second mounting (225) all rotates and is connected with second gyro wheel (227), second gyro wheel (227) all rotate and connect the up end at shallow body (1), the centre intersection department rotation of first lifter (222) and second lifter (226) is connected with gag lever post (228).

5. A sheet material laying and unloading device for transporting building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the charging mechanism (3) comprises a charging plate (31) arranged at the upper end of a bearing plate (224), two groups of through grooves (32) which are arranged in a linear array are symmetrically distributed on the charging plate (31), the number of each group of through grooves (32) is six, and rollers (33) are rotatably connected in the through grooves (32).

6. A sheet material laying and unloading device for transporting building materials according to claim 5, wherein: the four corners of the lower end of the charging plate (31) are fixedly connected with self-locking wheels (34).