CN219276767U - Briquetting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a briquetting device, which belongs to the technical field of biomass material processing and comprises a case, a processing bin, a crushing roller and a crushing motor, wherein a quantitative assembly is arranged in the processing bin, the quantitative assembly comprises two partition plates, the two partition plates are symmetrically hinged to the inner side wall of the processing bin, the bottom ends of the two partition plates are respectively hinged with telescopic rods, the two telescopic rods are respectively hinged to the two sides of the inner part of the processing bin, the inner side wall of the processing bin is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod, one end of the processing bin is provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the processing bin and is connected with the reciprocating screw rod, a push plate is sleeved outside the reciprocating screw rod, a weighing sensor is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the processing bin, and a baffle is hinged to the communicating part of the processing bin and the case. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the quality of each briquetting is equal, the uniformity of briquetting is ensured, the quality of a material finished product is improved, meanwhile, the flash phenomenon in the raw material briquetting process is solved, and the technological process of equipment is optimized.

Description

Briquetting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass particle processing, in particular to a briquetting device.

Background

The biomass particles are prepared by carrying out cold compact molding processing on the crushed biomass straws, forestry wastes and other raw materials by using a compression roller and a ring die under the normal temperature condition, so that the biomass particles are convenient to store and transport, the combustion performance of biomass is greatly improved, the national energy consumption is large, the energy structure is adjusted, and the biomass energy is necessarily selected.

The utility model of Chinese patent application No. CN201921073480.9 discloses a briquetting device for biomass particle processing, which comprises a workbench, a drying box and a compression molding box; a compression molding box is arranged above the workbench, and a drying box is arranged at the bottom of the workbench; a supporting rod is arranged at one end above the compression molding box, a fixed arm is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod, a telescopic motor is arranged at one end, far away from the supporting rod, of the fixed arm, and a feeding box is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic motor; the output end of the telescopic motor is connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the feeding box, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral blade; the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a baffle, and the left end and the right end of the baffle are respectively connected with a first telescopic spring and the inner wall of the compression molding box; a compression molding sliding block is arranged on one side, far away from the baffle plate, of the compression molding box, and a limiting plate is arranged on the right side of the compression molding sliding block; the left side of the compression molding box bottom is provided with a discharging plate. The utility model has simple structure and convenient operation.

The above comparative document has the following problems:

(1) The materials in this document fall into the compression molding box from the screen after pulverization, but lack corresponding quantitative measures, so that there are cases where the compacts are not uniform, and the product quality is uneven.

(2) In this application document, the briquetting operation of materials is carried out through the cooperation of the compression molding sliding block and the compression molding plate, and the materials are easy to overflow from the side edge and are difficult to form blocks, so that the using effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a briquetting device for solving the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a briquetting device, includes quick-witted case, handles storehouse, crushing roller and crushing motor, the inside of handling the storehouse is provided with quantitative subassembly, quantitative subassembly includes two baffles, two the baffle symmetry articulates in the inside wall of handling the storehouse, two the bottom of baffle all articulates there is the telescopic link, two the telescopic link articulates respectively in the inside both sides of handling the storehouse, the inside wall of handling the storehouse rotates and is connected with reciprocating screw, driving motor is installed to the one end of handling the storehouse, driving motor's output runs through the treatment storehouse to be connected with reciprocating screw, reciprocating screw's outside cover is equipped with the push pedal, the interior bottom wall of handling the storehouse is provided with weighing sensor, the intercommunication department of treatment storehouse and machine case articulates there is the baffle, the one end of baffle is connected with handling the storehouse through the spring, the inside wall of machine case is connected with the conveyer pipe.

Further, one end of each of the two partition boards is connected with a rubber pad.

Further, the inside of machine case is provided with the briquetting subassembly, the briquetting subassembly includes the fixed plate, the fixed plate is connected in the inside wall of machine case, the interior roof of machine case is connected with the hydraulic stem, the bottom of going up the hydraulic stem is connected with the top board, the interior bottom wall of machine case is connected with the lower hydraulic stem, the top of lower hydraulic stem is connected with the holding down plate, the recess with fixed plate assorted has been seted up on the top of holding down plate.

Further, the inner side wall of the case is connected with a hydraulic push rod, and one end of the case is provided with a conveying belt.

Further, the controller is installed to the one end of machine case, the controller is electric connection with last hydraulic stem, lower hydraulic stem, hydraulic push rod, conveyer belt, crushing motor, telescopic link, driving motor and weighing sensor.

The utility model provides a briquetting device through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the briquetting device has the following improvements and advantages:

the method comprises the following steps: according to the utility model, through the faults of the partition plate and the telescopic rod material and the cooperation of the weighing sensor and the push plate, quantitative feeding is realized, so that the quality of each pressing block of the material is equal, the uniform pressing block is ensured, and the quality of a finished product of the material is improved.

And two,: according to the utility model, the raw materials are sealed and pressed by the cooperation of the upper pressing plate, the lower pressing plate and the fixing plate, and the lower pressing plate is separated from the fixing plate, so that the blanking is convenient, the flash phenomenon in the raw material pressing process is solved, and the technological process of the equipment is optimized.

Drawings

The utility model is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a in fig. 1.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a chassis; 2. a briquetting assembly; 21. a hydraulic rod is arranged; 22. an upper press plate; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a lower pressing plate; 25. a lower hydraulic rod; 26. a hydraulic push rod; 27. a conveyor belt; 3. a treatment bin; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a crushing motor; 6. a dosing assembly; 61. a partition plate; 62. a telescopic rod; 63. a driving motor; 64. a reciprocating screw rod; 65. a push plate; 66. a weighing sensor; 67. a baffle; 68. a delivery tube; 7. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a briquetting device through improvement, as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a case 1, a processing bin 3, a crushing roller 4 and a crushing motor 5, wherein a quantitative assembly 6 is arranged in the processing bin 3, the quantitative assembly 6 comprises two baffle plates 61, the two baffle plates 61 are symmetrically hinged on the inner side wall of the processing bin 3, one ends of the two baffle plates 61 are connected with rubber pads, so that leakage can be reduced when the two baffle plates 61 are in a horizontal state by utilizing the deformability of the rubber pads, the bottom ends of the two baffle plates 61 are hinged with telescopic rods 62, the two telescopic rods 62 are respectively hinged on two sides in the processing bin 3, the inner side wall of the processing bin 3 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod 64, one end of the processing bin 3 is provided with a driving motor 63, and the output end of the driving motor 63 penetrates through the processing bin 3, the device is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 64, a push plate 65 is sleeved outside the reciprocating screw rod 64, a weighing sensor 66 (model GML 670) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the treatment bin 3, a baffle 67 is hinged to the communication part of the treatment bin 3 and the machine case 1, one end of the baffle 67 is connected with the treatment bin 3 through a spring, a conveying pipe 68 is connected with the inner side wall of the machine case 1, a pressing block assembly 2 is arranged inside the machine case 1, the pressing block assembly 2 comprises a fixing plate 23, the fixing plate 23 is connected with the inner side wall of the machine case 1, an upper hydraulic rod 21 is connected with the inner top wall of the machine case 1, an upper pressure plate 22 is connected with the bottom end of the upper hydraulic rod 21, a lower hydraulic rod 25 is connected with the top end of the lower hydraulic rod 25, a groove matched with the fixing plate 23 is formed in the top end of the lower pressure plate 24, after the material is led into the space formed by the lower pressing plate 24 and the fixed plate 23, the upper hydraulic rod 21 is controlled to descend so that the upper pressing plate 22 descends, the material is pressed into blocks by the upper pressing plate 22, the lower pressing plate 24 and the fixed plate 23, the inner side wall of the machine case 1 is connected with a hydraulic push rod 26, one end of the machine case 1 is provided with a conveying belt 27, after the pressing of the material is finished, the lower hydraulic rod 25 is controlled to drive the lower pressing plate 24 to descend, the lower pressing plate 24 drives the material to descend, the hydraulic push rod 26 is used for pushing the material to horizontally slide and fall onto the conveying belt 27, the conveying belt 27 is used for conveying the material, a controller 7 (model OHR-PR 20) is installed at one end of the machine case 1, and the controller 7 is electrically connected with the upper hydraulic rod 21, the lower hydraulic rod 25, the hydraulic push rod 26, the conveying belt 27, the crushing motor 5, the telescopic rod 62, the driving motor 63 and the weighing sensor 66, so that the device is precisely controlled by the controller 7.

Working principle: the method comprises the steps of putting raw materials into a treatment bin 3, starting a crushing motor 5 to enable a crushing roller 4 to rotate, crushing the raw materials, enabling the crushed materials to fall to the bottom of the treatment bin 3, weighing by a weighing sensor 66, transmitting data changes to a controller 7 in real time, after the weight of the materials at the top of the weighing sensor 66 reaches a preset value, controlling a telescopic rod 62 to stretch, enabling the telescopic rod 62 to drive a partition plate 61 to rotate, supporting the fallen materials temporarily by the partition plate 61, simultaneously controlling a driving motor 63 to drive a reciprocating screw 64 to rotate, enabling the push plate 65 to perform horizontal displacement by utilizing the axial limiting effect of the inner wall of the treatment bin 3, enabling the push plate 65 to perform horizontal displacement along with the thread driving force generated by rotation of the reciprocating screw 64, pushing a material extrusion baffle 67, enabling the spring to perform stress compression, enabling the materials to be conveyed to a frame formed by a lower pressure plate 24 and a fixed plate 23 from a conveying pipe 68, enabling the telescopic rod 62 to shrink after the reciprocating screw 64 to drive the push plate 65 to reset, enabling the partition plate 61 to bend downwards, enabling the materials to be conveyed to the weighing sensor 66, and repeating the operation to be carried out, enabling the upper pressure rod 21 to temporarily support the fallen materials to temporarily, simultaneously, controlling the driving the upper pressure plate 21 to drive the lower pressure plate 22 to slide down by the upper pressure plate 24 to be driven by the sliding plate 24, and then enabling the material to be conveyed by the lower pressure plate 24 to be conveyed by the sliding plate to be driven by the sliding plate 25, and the upper pressure plate to be driven by the pressing plate 25, and the material to be lowered by the pressing plate 25.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (5)

1. A briquetting device, characterized in that: including quick-witted case (1), handle storehouse (3), crushing roller (4) and crushing motor (5), the inside of handling storehouse (3) is provided with ration subassembly (6), ration subassembly (6) are including two baffle (61), two baffle (61) symmetry articulates in the inside wall of handling storehouse (3), two the bottom of baffle (61) all articulates there is telescopic link (62), two telescopic link (62) articulate respectively in the inside both sides of handling storehouse (3), the inside wall of handling storehouse (3) rotates and is connected with reciprocating screw (64), driving motor (63) are installed to the one end of handling storehouse (3), the output of driving motor (63) runs through and handles storehouse (3) to be connected with reciprocating screw (64), the outside cover of reciprocating screw (64) is equipped with push pedal (65), the interior bottom wall of handling storehouse (3) is provided with weighing sensor (66), the intercommunication department of handling storehouse (3) and quick-witted case (1) articulates there is baffle (67), the one end of baffle (67) is connected with quick-witted case (1) through spring (68).

2. A briquetting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: one end of each of the two partition boards (61) is connected with a rubber pad.

3. A briquetting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the inside of machine case (1) is provided with briquetting subassembly (2), briquetting subassembly (2) include fixed plate (23), fixed plate (23) are connected in the inside wall of machine case (1), the interior roof of machine case (1) is connected with hydraulic stem (21), the bottom of going up hydraulic stem (21) is connected with top board (22), the interior bottom wall of machine case (1) is connected with down hydraulic stem (25), the top of lower hydraulic stem (25) is connected with holding down plate (24), the recess with fixed plate (23) assorted is seted up on the top of holding down plate (24).

4. A briquetting apparatus according to claim 3, characterised in that: the inner side wall of the case (1) is connected with a hydraulic push rod (26), and one end of the case (1) is provided with a conveying belt (27).

5. A briquetting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the controller (7) is installed to one end of machine case (1), controller (7) are electric connection with last hydraulic stem (21), lower hydraulic stem (25), hydraulic push rod (26), conveyer belt (27), crushing motor (5), telescopic link (62), driving motor (63) and weighing sensor (66).

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