CN217349319U - Tipping bucket type material collector of port chute - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a slide transport way auxiliary device field, concretely relates to tipping bucket formula loading head of harbour elephant trunk, it is including main tipping bucket and the support of setting in the below of elephant trunk, and main tipping bucket is open-top's fill shape, and the support is erect subaerial, and main tipping bucket is articulated through second hinge and support, and the opening of main tipping bucket is up all the time under no exogenic action to at the in-process that main tipping bucket overturns, the opening of main tipping bucket is located the discharging range of elephant trunk all the time. The scattered materials collected by the chute along the line fall into the main tipping bucket along the chute to be collected, and the main tipping bucket can be turned over to enable the opening of the main tipping bucket to incline downwards when necessary, so that the materials collected in the main tipping bucket are poured into a movable container and transported away, and the problem that the discharged materials of the chute of the existing port are directly thrown on the ground so as to be difficult to clean is solved.

Description

Tipping bucket type material collector of port chute

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a slide transport way auxiliary device field, concretely relates to tipping bucket formula loading head of harbour elephant trunk.

Background

In port transport systems, along-line spillage is a common phenomenon, for example: the conveyer belt of the conveyer deviates to one side, so that the conveyer belts at two ends are inconsistent in height, and materials are scattered from the lower side of the conveyer belt; or materials are stacked at the transfer position of the conveyor, so that the materials overflow from the edge of the guide chute to form scattered materials.

At present, a plurality of ports are provided with a material cleaning chute structure on a stack bridge floor, the material is cleaned into the chute, the material collected into the chute is roughly processed, generally and directly falls onto the ground and is processed by a forklift, the automation degree is low, and the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tipping bucket formula loading head of harbour elephant trunk to the clear material elephant trunk that solves among the current harbour conveying system lacks the technical problem at terminal that gathers materials.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model particularly provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a tipping bucket formula loading head of harbour elephant trunk, is including setting up main tipping bucket and the support in the below of elephant trunk, main tipping bucket is open-top's fill shape, the support is erect subaerial, main tipping bucket pass through the second hinge with the support is articulated, does not have exogenic action down the opening of main tipping bucket is all the time up, and the in-process that main tipping bucket overturns, the opening of main tipping bucket is located all the time the ejection of compact within range of elephant trunk.

Preferably, the skip bucket type material collector further comprises a driver, the driver is installed on the support, an execution part of the driver is in transmission connection with the main skip bucket, and the driver is used for driving the main skip bucket to turn over.

Preferably, the driver comprises an automatic push rod, a non-execution part of the automatic push rod is hinged to the bracket through a third hinge, an execution part of the automatic push rod is hinged to the main tipping bucket through a fourth hinge, and the second hinge and the fourth hinge are respectively located on two sides of the gravity center of the main tipping bucket.

Preferably, the support comprises a main support and an inclined support, the second hinge is connected to the main support, when the bottom of the main tipping bucket is in a horizontal posture, the bottom of the main tipping bucket abuts against the inclined support, and the main support and the inclined support are respectively located on two sides of the gravity center of the main tipping bucket.

Preferably, a damper is mounted on the second hinge and/or the diagonal support.

Preferably, the skip bucket type material collector further comprises an overhaul platform, and the overhaul platform is arranged on the ground beside the main skip bucket.

Preferably, the bottom of the maintenance platform is connected with universal wheels.

According to another aspect of the application, the skip collector further comprises a force arm connected to the main skip bottom and offset from the second hinge in the horizontal direction.

Preferably, at least one roller is mounted on the force arm, and the edge of the roller is positioned outside the edge of the force arm.

According to the on the other hand of this application, tipping bucket formula loading head still includes to articulate through first hinge vice tipping bucket on the main tipping bucket, vice tipping bucket is open-top's fill shape, does not have exogenic action down the opening of vice tipping bucket is up all the time, vice tipping bucket is located the top of main tipping bucket, the main tipping bucket keeps the opening when up, the discharge gate orientation of elephant trunk vice tipping bucket, install the measurement on the vice tipping bucket the counter of vice tipping bucket upset number of times.

This application compares with prior art has following beneficial effect:

the scattered materials collected by the chute along the line fall into the main tipping bucket along the chute to be collected, and the main tipping bucket can be turned over to enable the opening of the main tipping bucket to incline downwards when necessary, so that the materials collected in the main tipping bucket are poured into a movable container and transported away, and the problem that the discharged materials of the chute of the existing port are directly scattered on the ground and are difficult to clean is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram from a front view of embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an operating state of embodiment 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing another operation state of embodiment 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an operating state of embodiment 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing another operating condition of embodiment 3;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the structure of example 4;

the reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:

1-chute;

2-main tipping bucket; 2 a-a first hinge;

3-a scaffold; 3 a-a second hinge; 3 b-a main support; 3 c-diagonal bracing; 3 d-a damper;

4-auxiliary tipping bucket;

5-a driver; 5 a-automatic pushing rod; 5 b-a third hinge; 5 c-a fourth hinge;

6-moment arm; 6 a-a roller;

7-a bucket;

8-a traction element;

9-maintenance platform.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present application provides example 1:

a tipping bucket type material collector of a port chute comprises a main tipping bucket 2 and a support 3 which are arranged below the chute 1, wherein the main tipping bucket 2 is in a bucket shape with an open top, so that materials scattered along the line can flow into the main tipping bucket 2 through the chute 1 to be collected instead of falling on the ground to wait for a forklift to clean.

The support 3 stands on the ground, the main tipping bucket 2 is hinged with the support 3 through the second hinge 3a, the opening of the main tipping bucket 2 is always upward under the effect of no external force, when the main tipping bucket 2 is to be collected fully, a worker can drive the forklift to the side of the main tipping bucket 2 to move the bucket 7 to the lower side of one side of the main tipping bucket 2, and then one side of the main tipping bucket 2 is pulled by a bamboo rod with a hook to overturn, so that materials on the main tipping bucket 2 can be moved to the bucket 7.

And in the process of overturning the main tipping bucket 2, the opening of the main tipping bucket 2 is always positioned in the discharging range of the chute 1, and the main tipping bucket 2 has enough length to still collect the materials flowing out of the chute 1 in the overturning process, so when the materials in the main tipping bucket 2 are cleaned, the materials flowing out of the chute 1 cannot fall onto the ground.

The forklift in the above process may be replaced with a truck or a cart as long as the container is movable and the opening of the container is larger than the width of the main dump body 2.

Further:

the skip bucket type material collector also comprises a driver 5, the driver 5 is arranged on the bracket 3, an execution part of the driver 5 is in transmission connection with the main skip bucket 2, and the driver 5 is used for driving the main skip bucket 2 to overturn.

The drive 5 can be formed by various technical solutions, such as driving the main tipping body 2 to tip through a motor and a belt drive/a chain drive/a gear drive.

The preferred technical scheme of the driver 5 is as follows:

the driver 5 comprises an automatic push rod 5a, the automatic push rod 5a can be an electric or hydraulic push rod, a non-execution part of the automatic push rod 5a is hinged with the bracket 3 through a third hinge 5b, an execution part of the automatic push rod 5a is hinged with the main tipping bucket 2 through a fourth hinge 5c, the second hinge 3a and the fourth hinge 5c are respectively positioned at two sides of the gravity center of the main tipping bucket 2, and the automatic push rod 5a stretches and retracts to drive the main tipping bucket 2 to overturn.

Further:

the bracket 3 comprises a main support 3b and an inclined support 3c, the second hinge 3a is connected to the main support 3b, when the bottom of the main tipping bucket 2 is in a horizontal posture, the bottom of the main tipping bucket 2 is abutted against the inclined support 3c, and the main support 3b and the inclined support 3c are respectively positioned at two sides of the gravity center of the main tipping bucket 2.

The main support 3b and the inclined support 3c are deviated from the gravity center of the main tipping bucket 2, so that the main tipping bucket 2 is difficult to turn over by itself, and the main tipping bucket 2 is prevented from turning over by itself under the impact of materials in the blanking process of the chute 1.

Further:

dampers are mounted on the second hinges 3a and/or the diagonal supports 3 c.

The damper includes two kinds:

one is a friction damper (not shown in the figure) for limiting the rotation motion of the shaft, which is arranged on the second hinge 3a and is used for slowing down the overturning speed of the main tipping bucket 2 and reducing the impact force on the inclined support 3c in the overturning process of the main tipping bucket 2; the other is an oil pressure buffer for resisting linear impact force, the damper 3d is positioned above the top of the inclined support 3c, and the bottom of the main tipping bucket 2 impacts the damper 3d when the main tipping bucket 2 is reset, so that the impact force of the main tipping bucket 2 on the inclined support 3c is reduced.

Further:

the skip bucket type material collector also comprises an overhauling platform 9, and the overhauling platform 9 is arranged on the ground beside the main skip bucket 2.

The service platform 9 is a working platform with a ladder for the service personnel to get in and out so that the service personnel can inspect the top of the chute 1 and the main skip 2.

Further:

the bottom of the maintenance platform 9 is connected with universal wheels.

The universal wheels are not shown in the figure, and the universal wheels enable the maintenance platform 9 to push the side of any one chute 1, so that the occupied area of the device is reduced, and meanwhile, the construction cost is solved.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present application provides an embodiment 2 on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the embodiment 2 is different from the embodiment 1 in that:

the dump bucket collector also comprises a force arm 6, and the force arm 6 is connected to the bottom of the main dump bucket 2 and deviates from the second hinge 3a in the horizontal direction.

Because the elephant trunk 1 in harbour is more in quantity, it is higher already with the cost to set up a main tipping bucket 2 and a support 3 for every elephant trunk 1, and it is too high to set up a driver 5 for every elephant trunk 1 again then the cost, consequently, this application uses arm of force 6 to replace driver 5, and the scraper bowl 7 of forklift can push down the arm of force 6 to one side for main tipping bucket 2 overturns, and when main tipping bucket 2 overturned ejection of compact angle, the ejection of compact edge of main tipping bucket 2 just in time was located scraper bowl 7 directly over.

Further:

at least one roller 6a is mounted on the arm 6, the edge of the roller 6a being located outside the edge of the arm 6.

The rollers 6a serve to reduce wear of the bucket 7 when it comes into contact with the arm 6.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the present application provides an embodiment 3 on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the embodiment 3 is different from the embodiment 1 in that:

the arm 6 is not necessary during the tilting of the main bucket 2 using the bucket 7, if the bucket 7 is equipped with a pulling element 8, which pulling element 8 can be a rod with a hook-shaped end, which hook-shaped end is located close to the middle of the bucket 7 and above the bucket 7, and the pulling element 8 can hook the discharge edge of the main bucket 2 and tilt it in connection with the movement of the bucket 7.

As shown in fig. 7, the present application provides an embodiment 4 on the basis of embodiments 1, 2, and 3, and the embodiment 4 is different from embodiments 1 to 3 in that:

the skip bucket type material collector also comprises an auxiliary skip bucket 4 hinged on the main skip bucket 2 through a first hinge 2a, the auxiliary skip bucket 4 is in a bucket shape with an open top, the opening of the auxiliary skip bucket 4 is always upward under no external force, the auxiliary skip bucket 4 is positioned above the main skip bucket 2, when the main skip bucket 2 keeps the opening upward, the discharge hole of the chute 1 faces the auxiliary skip bucket 4, and a counter for measuring the overturning times of the auxiliary skip bucket 4 is installed on the auxiliary skip bucket 4.

When the materials collected in the main tipping bucket 2 do not need to be cleaned, the materials flowing out of the slide pipe 1 are collected by the auxiliary tipping bucket 4, when the materials in the auxiliary tipping bucket 4 are about to be fully collected, the auxiliary tipping bucket 4 is passively turned over, the materials in the auxiliary tipping bucket 4 slide into the main tipping bucket 2, and then the auxiliary tipping bucket 4 automatically resets to continuously receive the materials from the slide pipe 1.

The specific structure and working principle of the auxiliary tipping bucket 4 can refer to a double tipping bucket rain gauge, and the description is not repeated here.

Because the weight of the materials turned by the auxiliary tipping bucket 4 is constant and depends on the size and the shape of the auxiliary tipping bucket 4 and the position of the first hinge 2a, the weight of the materials thrown into the main tipping bucket 2 after each turning of the auxiliary tipping bucket 4 is known, the number counted by the counter is multiplied by the critical weight of the materials borne by the auxiliary tipping bucket 4, so that the weight of the materials collected in the main tipping bucket 2 can be obtained, and the counter is in communication connection with the alarm through the circuit board with the chip, so that a worker can be informed to clean the inside of the main tipping bucket 2 before the materials are fully collected in the main tipping bucket 2.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A tipping bucket type material collector of a port chute, which is characterized in that,

comprises a main tipping bucket (2) and a support (3) which are arranged below a chute (1), wherein the main tipping bucket (2) is in a bucket shape with an open top, the support (3) is erected on the ground, the main tipping bucket (2) is hinged with the support (3) through a second hinge (3a), the opening of the main tipping bucket (2) is always upward without external force,

and in the process of overturning the main tipping bucket (2), the opening of the main tipping bucket (2) is always positioned in the discharging range of the chute (1).

2. The skip collector of harbor chute as claimed in claim 1,

still include to articulate through first hinge (2a) vice tipping bucket (4) on main tipping bucket (2), vice tipping bucket (4) are open-top's fill shape, do not have under the exogenic action the opening of vice tipping bucket (4) is up all the time, vice tipping bucket (4) are located the top of main tipping bucket (2), when main tipping bucket (2) keep the opening up, the discharge gate orientation of elephant trunk (1) vice tipping bucket (4), install the measurement on vice tipping bucket (4) the counter of vice tipping bucket (4) upset number of times.

3. The skip collector of harbor chute as claimed in claim 1,

the overturning device is characterized by further comprising a driver (5), wherein the driver (5) is installed on the support (3), an executing part of the driver (5) is in transmission connection with the main overturning bucket (2), and the driver (5) is used for driving the main overturning bucket (2) to overturn.

4. Tipping bucket collector of a harbour chute according to claim 3,

the driver (5) comprises an automatic push rod (5a), a non-execution part of the automatic push rod (5a) is hinged with the support (3) through a third hinge (5b), an execution part of the automatic push rod (5a) is hinged with the main tipping bucket (2) through a fourth hinge (5c), and the second hinge (3a) and the fourth hinge (5c) are respectively positioned on two sides of the gravity center of the main tipping bucket (2).

5. The skip collector of harbor chute as claimed in claim 1,

the device also comprises a force arm (6), wherein the force arm (6) is connected to the bottom of the main tipping bucket (2) and deviates from the second hinge (3a) in the horizontal direction.

6. The skip collector of harbor chute as claimed in claim 5,

at least one roller (6a) is arranged on the force arm (6), and the edge of the roller (6a) is positioned outside the edge of the force arm (6).

7. The skip collector of harbor chute as claimed in claim 1,

support (3) are including main support (3b) and bearing diagonal (3c), second hinge (3a) are connected on main support (3b), when the bottom of main tipping bucket (2) is in the horizontal posture, the bottom of main tipping bucket (2) with bearing diagonal (3c) butt, main support (3b) with bearing diagonal (3c) are located respectively the main tipping bucket (2) both sides of focus.

8. The tipping bucket collector of a harbor chute as claimed in claim 7,

a damper is mounted on the second hinge (3a) and/or the diagonal support (3 c).

9. The skip collector of harbor chute as claimed in claim 1,

still include maintenance platform (9), maintenance platform (9) set up the subaerial of the side of main tipping bucket (2).

10. The skip collector of harbor chute as claimed in claim 9,

the bottom of the maintenance platform (9) is connected with universal wheels.

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