CN216853739U

CN216853739U - Walnut kernel dry-method peeling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216853739U
Application number: CN202220700434.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈建国; 赵晓萍; 庞广宪; 任亮亮; 史敏
Original assignee: Urumqi Shangshanyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Urumqi Shangshanyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-28
Filing date: 2022-03-28
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses walnut kernel dry-method peeling equipment which comprises a box body, wherein a drying mechanism is installed at the bottom end inside the box body, a servo motor is riveted at the top end inside the box body, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear through a speed reducer, a peeling net drum is fixedly installed in the middle of a driven gear, connecting plates are sleeved on the inner walls of two groups of annular rails in a sliding mode, and connecting pipes are welded in the middle of the outer side walls of the two groups of connecting plates; the walnut peeling machine has the advantages that damage to walnut kernels caused by immersion of inner liquid medicine is avoided, walnut kernel coats can be dried and peeled quickly, and working efficiency is improved.

Description

Walnut kernel dry-method peeling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut kernel peeling, in particular to walnut kernel dry peeling equipment.

Background

Walnut kernel is a kind of nutlet with high nutritive value, so it is usually applied in the production of various foods, the walnut is harvested in autumn when the fruit is ripe, the fleshy pericarp is removed, dried in the sun, and then the kernel shell and the wooden diaphragm are removed to obtain the coat-removed walnut kernel. The walnut kernel skin is wrinkled, the furrows are full of cloth and tightly attached to the surface of the walnut kernel and are difficult to peel off, and the prior art generally has the technical links of adding chemical reagents such as alkali and the like for soaking and then forcibly washing the walnut kernel skin with high-pressure water for peeling.

The walnut kernels treated by the soaking and peeling method have chemical substances remained, and the soaking needs a large amount of time, so that the peeling efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide walnut kernel dry-method peeling equipment which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a drying mechanism is installed at the bottom inside the walnut kernel dry-method peeling equipment, a servo motor is riveted at the top inside the walnut kernel dry-method peeling equipment, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor through a speed reducer, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, a peeling net drum is fixedly installed in the middle of the driven gear, annular rails are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the peeling net drum, connecting plates are sleeved on the inner walls of the two groups of annular rails in a sliding mode, connecting pipes are welded in the middle of the outer side walls of the two groups of connecting plates, and the other ends of the two groups of connecting pipes are rotatably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the walnut kernel dry-method peeling equipment respectively;

the right side wall welding of driving gear has the transfer line, the other end of transfer line extend to the right side wall of box outside and with belt pulley fixed connection, the belt has been cup jointed on the belt pulley, another group's belt pulley, another group have been cup jointed to the other end of belt the lateral wall welding of belt pulley has the axis of rotation, the other end of axis of rotation extends to the inside of a clothing-removing net section of thick bamboo through the right side connecting pipe to rotate with the middle part of left side connecting plate and be connected, the lateral wall of axis of rotation is riveted all around has the connecting rod, the lateral wall riveting of connecting rod has the clothing-removing mechanism.

Preferably, the drying mechanism is composed of air nozzles, an air blower, an electric heating wire and a temperature sensor, the output end of the drying mechanism is provided with a plurality of groups of air nozzles, and the air nozzles are matched with the bottom end of the outer wall of the clothes-removing net cylinder.

Preferably, the first bearings are fixedly arranged at the connecting part of the connecting pipe and the box body and the connecting part of the transmission rod and the box body; and a second bearing is fixedly arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft and the two groups of connecting plates.

Preferably, the clothes taking-off mechanism comprises a sleeve, a spring and a clothes removing brush, the sleeve is riveted on the side wall of the connecting rod, the clothes removing brush is sleeved on the inner wall of the sleeve in a sliding mode, the spring is welded at one end of the clothes removing brush, and the other end of the spring is connected with the bottom end of the inner portion of the sleeve in a welding mode.

Preferably, the connecting rods are provided with a plurality of groups; the rotating direction of the rotating shaft is opposite to that of the clothes-removing net barrel.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the left side wall of the box body and the lower end of the right side wall of the box body are respectively hinged with a first door body; the upper end of the left connecting plate and the lower end of the right connecting plate are hinged with second door bodies; and the top end of the box body is provided with an air outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model relates to a walnut kernel dry-method peeling device, which is characterized in that walnut kernels are placed in a peeling net cylinder and all groups of door bodies are closed when the device is used, a drying mechanism is started through a controller, hot air flow is blown out by an air nozzle aiming at the peeling net cylinder, a servo motor is started through the controller, the servo motor rotates to drive the peeling net cylinder to rotate, the walnut kernels in the peeling net cylinder are driven to turn over, the drying of the walnut kernels is accelerated under the action of the drying mechanism, the outer coat of the walnut kernels is dehydrated and dried, and the dried outer coat is crushed by impact in the turning process so as to be separated from the walnut kernels; the driving gear rotates and drives the transfer line, and then drive the axis of rotation and rotate, the axis of rotation drives each group's connecting rod and carries out the upset of external force with the walnut-meat, the in-process of upset is being made to the peeling mechanism that sets up on the connecting rod lateral wall, it brushes the outer clothing of walnut-meat surface drying to go the clothing brush, peeling efficiency accelerates, the setting up of spring makes to go the clothing brush can adapt to the not walnut-meat of equidimension, avoid knocking the walnut-meat into pieces by a large scale, the axis of rotation is opposite with the rotation direction of a peeling net section of thick bamboo, the peeling of the walnut-meat with higher speed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the inventive clothes-removing net drum;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the coat removing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a drying mechanism; 201. an air nozzle; 3. a clothes-removing net cylinder; 301. a connecting pipe; 302. a connecting plate; 303. an annular track; 4. a servo motor; 401. a driving gear; 402. a driven gear; 403. a transmission rod; 404. a belt pulley; 405. a belt; 406. a rotating shaft; 407. a connecting rod; 5. a peeling mechanism; 501. a sleeve; 502. a spring; 503. a coat-removing brush.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a walnut kernel dry-method peeling device comprises a box body 1, a drying mechanism 2 is installed at the bottom inside the box body 1, a servo motor 4 is riveted at the top inside the box body 1, an output end of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 401 through a speed reducer, the driving gear 401 is meshed with a driven gear 402, a peeling net drum 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the driven gear 402, annular rails 303 are fixedly installed on inner walls of the left end and the right end of the peeling net drum 3, connecting plates 302 are slidably sleeved on inner walls of the two groups of annular rails 303, connecting pipes 301 are welded in the middles of outer side walls of the two groups of connecting plates 302, and the other ends of the two groups of connecting pipes 301 are respectively rotatably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body 1;

the right side wall of driving gear 401 is welded with transfer line 403, the other end of transfer line 403 extends to the right side wall outside of box 1 and with belt pulley 404 fixed connection, belt 405 has been cup jointed on the belt pulley 404, another group of belt pulley 404 has been cup jointed to the other end of belt 405, the lateral wall welding of another group of belt pulley 404 has axis of rotation 406, the other end of axis of rotation 406 passes through right side connecting pipe 301 and extends to the inside of taking off a clothing net section of thick bamboo 3, and rotate with the middle part of left side connecting plate 302 and be connected, connecting rod 407 is riveted all around to the lateral wall of axis of rotation 406, the lateral wall riveting of connecting rod 407 has the mechanism of taking off the clothing 5.

Referring to fig. 2, the drying mechanism 2 is composed of air nozzles 201, a blower, an electric heating wire and a temperature sensor, wherein a plurality of sets of air nozzles 201 are arranged at the output end of the drying mechanism 2, the air nozzles 201 are matched with the bottom end of the outer wall of the peeling net cylinder 3, so that the temperature of the electric heating wire can be monitored in real time conveniently, a proper temperature is provided for drying the walnut kernel coat, and the blower continuously delivers the hot air flow generated by the electric heating wire to the peeling net cylinder 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first bearing is fixedly mounted at a connection position of the connecting pipe 301 and the box body 1 and a connection position of the transmission rod 403 and the box body 1; and a second bearing is fixedly arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft 406 and the two groups of connecting plates 302.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the peeling mechanism 5 comprises a sleeve 501, a spring 502 and a peeling brush 503, the sleeve 501 is riveted on the side wall of the connecting rod 407, the inner wall of the sleeve 501 is slidably sleeved with the peeling brush 503, the spring 502 is welded at one end of the peeling brush 503, the other end of the spring 502 is welded with the bottom end of the sleeve 501, the brush 503 is arranged to facilitate the peeling of the walnut kernel with dry surface, the separation is accelerated, the spring 502 is arranged to facilitate the peeling mechanism 5 to adapt to walnuts of different sizes, and the damage rate of the walnuts is reduced.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the connecting rods 407 are provided with a plurality of groups; the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 406 is opposite to that of the peeling net cylinder 3, the rotating shaft 406 is convenient for overturning the walnut kernels, and the rotating shaft 406 and the peeling net cylinder 3 rotate towards opposite directions, so that the friction force between each group of connecting rods 407 and the walnut kernels is convenient to increase, and peeling of the walnut kernels is accelerated.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the upper and lower ends of the left side wall of the box body 1 and the lower end of the right side wall of the box body 1 are hinged with a first door body; the upper end of the left connecting plate 302 and the lower end of the right connecting plate 302 are both hinged with a second door body; the top end of the box body 1 is provided with an air outlet.

It should be noted that the utility model is a walnut kernel dry-method peeling device, when in use, a first door body at the upper end of the left side wall of a box body 1 and a second door body on a corresponding connecting plate 302 are opened, walnut kernels are put into a peeling net cylinder 3 and all the door bodies are closed, a drying mechanism 2 is started through a controller, a hot air flow is blown out by aligning an air nozzle 201 with the peeling net cylinder 3, a servo motor 4 is started through the controller, the servo motor 4 rotates to drive a driving gear 401, a driven gear 402 meshed with the driving gear rotates to drive the peeling net cylinder 3 to rotate, the walnut kernels in the peeling net cylinder 3 are driven to turn over, the walnut kernels are accelerated to be dried under the action of the drying mechanism 2, so that the outer coat dried in the turning process is smashed by impact and then separated from the walnut kernels, the driving gear 401 rotates to drive a driving rod 403, and a belt pulley 404 and a belt 405 drive a rotating shaft 406 to rotate, the rotation shaft 406 drives each group of connecting rods 407 to overturn the walnut kernels by external force, the peeling mechanism 5 arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod 407 is in the process of overturning, the peeling brush 503 brushes off the outer clothes with dry surfaces of the walnut kernels, peeling efficiency is accelerated, the outer clothes are blown to the outside of the peeling net barrel 3 under the action of the drying mechanism 2, the corresponding first door body can be opened to clean the outer clothes after peeling is finished, the arrangement of the spring 502 enables the peeling brush 503 to adapt to the walnut kernels with different sizes, crushing of the walnut kernels in a large area is avoided, the rotation direction of the rotation shaft 406 is opposite to that of the peeling net barrel 3, peeling of the accelerated walnut kernels, the second door body on the right connecting plate 302 on the peeling net barrel 3 is opened after peeling is finished, and the walnut kernels are taken out.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a walnut kernel dry process takes off clothing equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the drying device is characterized in that a drying mechanism (2) is installed at the bottom end inside the box body (1), a servo motor (4) is riveted to the top end inside the box body (1), an output end of the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (401) through a speed reducer, the driving gear (401) is meshed with a driven gear (402), a clothes-removing net drum (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of the driven gear (402), annular rails (303) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the clothes-removing net drum (3), connecting plates (302) are slidably sleeved on the inner walls of the two groups of annular rails (303), connecting pipes (301) are welded in the middle of the outer side walls of the two groups of connecting plates (302), and the other ends of the two groups of connecting pipes (301) are rotatably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body (1) respectively;

the right side wall welding of driving gear (401) has been connected transfer line (403), the other end of transfer line (403) extend to the right side wall outside of box (1) and with belt pulley (404) fixed connection, belt (405) have been cup jointed on belt pulley (404), the other end of belt (405) has been cup jointed another group belt pulley (404), another group the lateral wall welding of belt pulley (404) has axis of rotation (406), the other end of axis of rotation (406) passes through right side connecting pipe (301) and extends to the inside of taking off a clothing net section of thick bamboo (3) to rotate with the middle part of left side connecting plate (302) and be connected, the lateral wall of axis of rotation (406) is riveted all around has connecting rod (407), the lateral wall of connecting rod (407) has riveted and has taken off clothing mechanism (5).

2. The walnut kernel dry-process peeling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drying mechanism (2) comprises air nozzle (201), air-blower and heating wire and temperature sensor, drying mechanism's (2) output is equipped with a plurality of groups air nozzle (201), air nozzle (201) and the outer wall bottom phase-match of taking off a clothing net section of thick bamboo (3).

3. The walnut kernel dry-process peeling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first bearing is fixedly arranged at the joint of the connecting pipe (301) and the box body (1) and the joint of the transmission rod (403) and the box body (1); and second bearings are fixedly arranged at the joints of the rotating shafts (406) and the two groups of connecting plates (302).

4. The walnut kernel dry-process peeling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clothes-removing mechanism (5) comprises a sleeve (501), a spring (502) and a clothes-removing brush (503), wherein the sleeve (501) is riveted on the side wall of the connecting rod (407), the inner wall of the sleeve (501) is sleeved with the clothes-removing brush (503) in a sliding mode, the spring (502) is welded at one end of the clothes-removing brush (503), and the other end of the spring (502) is connected with the inner bottom end of the sleeve (501) in a welding mode.

5. The walnut kernel dry-process peeling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting rods (407) are provided with a plurality of groups; the rotating direction of the rotating shaft (406) is opposite to the rotating direction of the clothes-removing net barrel (3).

6. The walnut kernel dry-process peeling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the left side wall of the box body (1) and the lower end of the right side wall of the box body (1) are hinged with first door bodies; the upper end of the left connecting plate (302) and the lower end of the right connecting plate (302) are hinged with second door bodies; the top end of the box body (1) is provided with an air outlet.