CN214155743U

CN214155743U - Water-saving greenhouse planting unit

Info

Publication number: CN214155743U
Application number: CN202022610909.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王利通; 王焓宁; 董秋均
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jiangshanruhua Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jiangshanruhua Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a unit is planted to big-arch shelter of using water wisely, plant the district including rectangular shape, a serial communication port, it is equipped with the pipeline that extends along the circumference of planting the district to plant the district, and the plant of planting in planting the district is located the regional inside that the pipeline encloses, the pipeline is equipped with the spout towards one side in the region that the pipeline encloses, the spout is located the soil in planting the district, the opening direction level of spout or down. The utility model has the advantages of can the using water wisely, solve current big-arch shelter planting system and irrigate the problem of the existing expense of water through spraying.

Description

Water-saving greenhouse planting unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological agriculture technical field especially relates to a unit is planted to big-arch shelter of using water wisely.

Background

In modern farming breeding technology process, can build the planting canopy (like film canopy and sunshine plant room etc.) and plant the plant, current planting big-arch shelter planting system for opening the top with the big-arch shelter and utilize the rainwater to carry out the watering, this irrigation system is planted the same needs to eat every day with open, also there is design spraying system to carry out the watering in the big-arch shelter, this irrigation system has the not enough of wasting water, and for carrying out whole irrigation to whole planting canopy, can not satisfy the requirement that large-scale planting canopy subregion was planted and is distinguished the irrigation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a unit is planted to big-arch shelter of using water wisely that can the using water wisely has solved current big-arch shelter and has planted the problem that the system took water through spraying irrigation existence.

The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a unit is planted to big-arch shelter of using water wisely, includes the planting district of rectangular shape, its characterized in that, planting district is equipped with the pipeline that extends along planting district's circumference, and the plant of planting in planting the district is located inside the region that the pipeline encloses, the pipeline is equipped with the spout towards one side in the region that the pipeline encloses, the spout is located the soil in planting district, the opening direction level of spout or down. When the irrigation water circulation device is used, irrigation water (fertilizers are dissolved in the irrigation water when the fertilizers are needed to be applied) circulates through the pipeline, and the water is sprayed into soil from the nozzle, so that the irrigation effect on plants planted in the planting area is achieved. The nozzle is arranged in the soil and irrigates towards the root system of the plant, and the targeting property is good, so that the water can be saved; this irrigation method can form the one deck dry layer and prevent that the moisture of irrigation from volatilizing on soil surface to can improve the utilization ratio of water by the plant, play the effect of using water wisely.

Preferably, the opening direction line of the spout faces downwards, the plants planted in the planting area are arranged in only one row, the plants comprise root systems located underground, branches and leaves located on the ground and total stalks located between the branches and leaves and the root systems, and the intersection point of the opening direction line of the spout and a vertical plane passing through a straight line determined by the herbaceous plants in the planting area is located above the root systems of the herbaceous plants. Can more reliably improve the targeting of the water for irrigating the plant root system during irrigation. Water can be saved.

Preferably, the planting area is paved with a leakage-proof layer positioned under soil of the planting area, and plants planted in the planting area are positioned above the leakage-proof layer. The water retention effect of the soil of the part for cultivating the plants in the soil of the planting area can be improved, and the effect of further saving water is achieved.

Preferably, the anti-leakage layer is a heat conduction structure. Can guarantee to plant in the planting district soil that the condition of guarantor's water is planted the partial soil and the heat conduction butt joint of deep soil for the time and energy can be uploaded in winter in order to prevent to plant the plant in the canopy and be frozen out.

Preferably, the periphery of the planting area is provided with an annular hard walking belt which extends along the circumferential direction of the planting area and is used for a person to walk. The walking belt is arranged, so that the cleanness of the planting area during operation is good.

Preferably, a soil retaining ring extending along the circumferential direction of the planting area is arranged between the planting area and the walking belt to prevent soil in the planting area from scattering on the walking belt. Can prevent soil from scattering and changing the buried depth of the nozzle, resulting in the deterioration of water-saving effect.

Preferably, the upper side of the pipeline is exposed outside the soil of the planting area. When the pipeline is damaged, the metal rod is supported on the surface of the pipeline to listen to the water flow sound to find a leakage point. When leakage is received, water flow easily overflows the ground and leaks to the leakage point.

Preferably, the spout is located at a depth of 10 mm to 15 mm in the soil of the growing area. Can effectively prevent the water from volatilizing and is convenient to construct.

The utility model has the advantages of that: the nozzle is arranged in the soil and irrigates towards the root system of the plant, and the targeting property is good, so that the water can be saved; when the irrigation unit is used, a layer of dry layer can be formed on the surface of soil to prevent the water from volatilizing, so that the utilization rate of water by plants can be improved, and the water is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

In the figure: the water storage device comprises a water outlet 1, a water storage tank 2, a water pump 55, a planting area 3, an annular hard walking belt 4, a pipeline 5, plants 6, a nozzle 8, planting area soil 9, a leakage-proof layer 10, a root system 11, branches and leaves 12, a total stem 13, an opening direction line 14 of the nozzle, a soil retaining ring 15 and an upper side surface 1 of the pipeline.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water-saving greenhouse planting unit comprises a water storage tank 2 provided with a water outlet 1 and a water pump 55 with an inlet end connected with the water outlet, wherein a strip-shaped planting area 3 is arranged on the land in the planting greenhouse. The periphery of planting the district is equipped with the annular stereoplasm walking area 4 that supplies the personnel to walk that extends along planting district circumference, and planting district is equipped with the pipeline 5 that extends along planting district's circumference, and the plant 6 of planting in planting the district is located the regional inside that the pipeline encloses, and the plant of planting in planting the district is only one row. One end of the pipeline is connected with the outlet end of the water pump, and the other end of the pipeline is connected with the water storage tank. The pipeline is provided with a spout 8 towards one side of the area enclosed by the pipeline, so that both sides of the plants planted in the planting area are watered and irrigated. The planting area is paved with a leakage-proof layer 10 below soil 9 of the planting area, plants planted in the planting area are located above the leakage-proof layer, the nozzle is located in the soil of the planting area, and the opening direction of the nozzle is horizontal or downward and is downward in the embodiment. The plants comprise a root system 11 located underground, branches and leaves 12 located above the ground and a total stem 13 located between the branches and leaves and the root system, and the intersection point of the opening direction line 14 of the nozzle and the vertical plane passing through the straight line defined by the herbaceous plants in the planting area is located above the root system of the herbaceous plants. The leak protection layer is heat conduction structure. A soil retaining ring 15 which extends along the circumferential direction of the planting area and prevents the soil of the planting area from scattering on the walking belt is arranged between the planting area and the walking belt. The upper side 16 of the pipe is exposed to the outside of the soil in the growing area. The depth of the nozzle in the soil of the planting area is 10 mm-15 mm.

When the water storage tank is used, water flows out from the nozzle to irrigate plants, and the chemical fertilizer is dissolved in the water storage tank.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a unit is planted to big-arch shelter of using water wisely, includes the planting district of rectangular shape, its characterized in that, planting district is equipped with the pipeline that extends along planting district's circumference, and the plant of planting in planting the district is located inside the region that the pipeline encloses, the pipeline is equipped with the spout towards one side in the region that the pipeline encloses, the spout is located the soil in planting district, the opening direction level of spout or down.

2. The water saving greenhouse planting unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening direction line of the nozzle is downward, the plants planted in the planting area are in a row, the plants include root systems located underground, branches and leaves located on the ground and total stalks between the branches and leaves and the heels, and the intersection point of the opening direction line of the nozzle and the vertical plane passing through the straight line defined by the herbaceous plants in the planting area is located above the root systems of the herbaceous plants.

3. The water-saving greenhouse planting unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting area is paved with a leakage-proof layer under soil of the planting area, and plants planted in the planting area are above the leakage-proof layer.

4. The water-saving greenhouse planting unit as claimed in claim 3, wherein the anti-leakage layer is a heat conducting structure.

5. The water-saving greenhouse planting unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting area is provided with an annular hard walking belt extending along the circumference of the planting area for people to walk.

6. The water-saving greenhouse planting unit as claimed in claim 5, wherein a retaining ring is provided between the planting area and the walking belt, the retaining ring extending along the circumferential direction of the planting area to prevent soil of the planting area from scattering onto the walking belt.

7. The water saving greenhouse planting unit of claim 1, wherein the upper side of the pipe is exposed to the outside of the soil in the planting area.

8. The water saving greenhouse planting unit of claim 1, wherein the spout is located within the soil of the planting area to a depth of 10 mm to 15 mm.