CN213367642U - Switching power supply and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Switching power supply and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN213367642U CN213367642U CN202022100050.0U CN202022100050U CN213367642U CN 213367642 U CN213367642 U CN 213367642U CN 202022100050 U CN202022100050 U CN 202022100050U CN 213367642 U CN213367642 U CN 213367642U
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Abstract
The application discloses switching power supply includes: a control circuit; the transformer circuit comprises a primary winding, a secondary winding and an auxiliary winding, wherein the secondary winding is connected with an external load; the control end of the auxiliary switch is connected with the control circuit, and the auxiliary switch is conducted under the control of the control circuit to form an auxiliary loop with the auxiliary winding and the first capacitor so as to reduce the voltage of two ends of the main switch; and the control end of the main switch is connected with the control circuit, and the control circuit controls the main switch to be conducted when the voltage at the two ends of the main switch is reduced to a set value, so that an input loop is formed between the main switch and the primary winding to supply power for an external load. The switching power supply provided by the application can better reduce the voltage stress requirement of each component in the switching power supply. The application also discloses an electronic device.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to integrated circuits, and particularly to a switching power supply and an electronic device.
Background
The flyback topology switching power supply converter has the characteristics of simple circuit topology, small element quantity, small size, low cost and the like, and is very widely applied. However, the conventional flyback switching power supply has many disadvantages in application, such as low efficiency and poor EMC, so that it can only be applied to small power occasions. Therefore, a technical solution for improving system efficiency and reducing stress requirements of components is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem that this application mainly solved provides a switching power supply and electronic equipment, can reduce the voltage stress requirement to electronic components.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application adopts a technical scheme that: provided is a switching power supply including:
a control circuit;
the transformer circuit comprises a primary winding, a secondary winding and an auxiliary winding, wherein the secondary winding is connected with an external load;
the control end of the auxiliary switch is connected with the control circuit, and the auxiliary switch is conducted under the control of the control circuit to form an auxiliary loop with the auxiliary winding and the first capacitor, so that the voltage of two ends of the main switch is reduced;
and the control end of the main switch is connected with the control circuit, and the control circuit controls the main switch to be conducted when the voltage at the two ends of the main switch is reduced to a set value, so that an input loop is formed with the primary winding to supply power to the external load.
In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present application is: there is provided an electronic device comprising a switching power supply as described above.
The beneficial effect of this application is: different from the situation of the prior art, the switching power supply comprising the control circuit, the voltage transformation circuit, the main switch, the first capacitor and the auxiliary switch, which is provided by the application, has the advantages that the voltage at two ends of the main switch is reduced when the auxiliary switch is conducted by utilizing the auxiliary winding in the voltage transformation circuit and the auxiliary loop formed by the additionally arranged first capacitor and the auxiliary switch, the control circuit controls the main switch to be conducted when the voltage at two ends of the main switch is reduced to a set value, the external power supply and the external load are further conducted, and the efficiency of a system applying the switching power supply can be improved; and when auxiliary switch switched on, the auxiliary switch that this application was add and the voltage that only need bear after the auxiliary winding step-down of first electric capacity, and then reduced the voltage stress requirement to auxiliary switch and first electric capacity in the switching power supply structure, the switching power supply that this application provided can reduce electronic components's voltage stress requirement promptly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a switching power supply according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a switching power supply according to the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a switching power supply according to the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a control method of a switching power supply according to the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage medium according to the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not limiting of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specifically limited otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a switching power supply 100 according to the present application. First, it should be noted that the switching power supply 100 provided in the present application can implement a soft switching technique, so as to better improve the efficiency of a system or a device using the switching power supply 100. In the present embodiment, the switching power supply 100 provided by the present application includes: the transformer circuit 120, the main switch 150, the first capacitor C11, the auxiliary switch 140, the second capacitor C12, the first diode D11, the control circuit 110, and the second capacitor C12.
The input terminal of the transformer circuit 120 is connected to the external power source C15, and is configured to transform an original power signal input by the external power source C15 when the main switch 150 is turned on, so as to obtain an output voltage signal meeting the power supply requirement of the external load C16. At least one output end of the transforming circuit 120 is connected to an input end of an external load C16, and after the transforming circuit 120 performs transforming processing on the original power signal to obtain an output voltage signal, the output voltage signal is further output to an external load C16 connected to the switching voltage to supply power to the external load C16. The voltage value of the output voltage signal obtained after the transformation process by the transformation circuit 120 is determined based on the parameters of the transformation circuit 120, and the parameters of the transformation circuit 120 are not limited herein.
The transformer circuit 120 includes a primary winding 121, a secondary winding 122, and an auxiliary winding 123, a non-dotted terminal of the primary winding 121 is connected to an external power supply C15, a dotted terminal (one terminal indicated by a symbol in the drawing) of the primary winding 121 is connected to a first terminal of the main switch 150, a second terminal of the main switch 150 is grounded, a dotted terminal of the secondary winding 122 is connected to a positive terminal (power supply input terminal) of an external load C16, and a non-dotted terminal of the secondary winding 122 is connected to a negative terminal of the external load C16.
A second terminal of the first capacitor C11 is connected to the external power source C15 and to the non-dotted terminal of the primary winding 121, a first terminal of the first capacitor C11 is connected to a first terminal of the auxiliary switch 140, a second terminal of the auxiliary switch 140 is connected to a first terminal of the main switch 150, and a control terminal of the auxiliary switch 140 is connected to the output terminal Vo1 of the control circuit 110. The dotted terminal of the auxiliary winding 123 is connected to the first terminal of the first diode D11, the second terminal of the first diode D11 is connected to the power terminal VCC of the control circuit 110 and the first terminal of the second capacitor C12, the first terminal of the second capacitor C12 is also connected to the power terminal VCC of the control circuit 110, the second terminal of the second capacitor C12 is grounded, the ground terminal GND of the control circuit 110 is grounded, and the non-dotted terminal of the auxiliary winding 123 is grounded.
In fig. 1 and the following embodiments shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4 and the corresponding drawings, the first terminal of the auxiliary switch 140 is an input terminal of the switch tube, the second terminal of the auxiliary switch 140 is a ground terminal of the switch tube, the first terminal of the first capacitor C11 is a positive terminal of the capacitor, the second terminal of the first capacitor C11 is a negative terminal of the capacitor, the first terminal of the second capacitor C12 is a positive terminal of the capacitor, the second terminal of the second capacitor C12 is a negative terminal of the capacitor, the first terminal of the first diode D11 is an input terminal of the diode, and the second terminal of the first diode D11 is an output terminal of the diode.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a switching power supply 200 according to the present application. First, it should be noted that the switching power supply 200 provided in the present application can implement a soft switching technology, and can improve the efficiency of a system or a device using the switching power supply 200, and at the same time, further reduce the size of the switching power supply 200, reduce the requirements for voltage stress of components in the switching power supply 200, and further reduce the cost of a circuit.
In the present embodiment, the switching power supply 200 provided by the present application includes: a control circuit 210, a transformer circuit 220, a main switch 250, a first capacitor C21, and an auxiliary switch 240.
The control circuit 210 is configured to correspondingly control the main switch 250 and the auxiliary switch 240 to be turned on when the turn-on condition is satisfied. Specifically, the control circuit 210 controls the auxiliary switch 240 to be turned on when the second capacitor C22 supplies power to the control circuit 210. When the voltage across the main switch 250 decreases to a set value, the control circuit 210 controls the main switch 250 to be turned on to turn on the input circuit, so that the external power supply 201 supplies power to the external load 202.
Further, the set value includes zero. That is, the control circuit 210 controls the main switch 250 to be turned on when the voltage across the main switch 250 decreases to zero. Furthermore, when the main switch 250 includes the first MOS transistor, the second diode and the third capacitor, the control circuit 210 controls the first MOS transistor to conduct when the voltage across the third capacitor in the main switch 250 decreases to zero.
Further, the control circuit 210 may detect the voltage variation across the main switch 250 through a detection circuit to determine whether the voltage across the main switch 250 is reduced to a set value. In another embodiment, the control circuit 210 may also detect whether there is an electrical signal with the same voltage and the opposite direction as that in the initial state at both ends of the auxiliary winding 223 through the detection circuit, if so, it may be indirectly determined that the voltage across the main switch 250 decreases to the set value, and the control circuit 210 controls the main switch 250 to be turned on when detecting that the voltage across the main switch 250 decreases to the set value.
The input end of the transforming circuit 220 is connected to the external power supply 201, and is configured to transform an original power supply signal input by the external power supply 201 when the main switch 250 is turned on, so as to obtain an output voltage signal meeting the power supply requirement of the external load 202. At least one output end of the transforming circuit 220 is connected with an input end of the external load 202, and after the transforming circuit 220 is turned on and completes transforming the original power signal and obtains an output voltage signal, the transforming circuit 220 further outputs the output voltage signal to the external load 202 connected with the switching power supply 200 to supply power to the external load 202. The voltage value of the output voltage signal obtained by the transformation process performed by the transformation circuit 220 is determined based on the parameters of the transformation circuit 220, and the parameters of the transformation circuit 220 are not limited herein.
The transformer circuit 220 includes a primary winding 221, a secondary winding 222, and an auxiliary winding 223, a non-homonymous terminal of the primary winding 221 is connected to the external power supply 201, a homonymous terminal of the primary winding 221 is connected to a first terminal of the main switch 250, a second terminal of the main switch 250 is grounded, a control terminal of the main switch 250 is connected to the control circuit 210, the secondary winding 222 is connected to the external load 202, and the control circuit 210 controls the main switch 250 to be turned on when voltages at two ends of the main switch 250 decrease to a set value, so as to form an input loop with the primary winding 221, so as to supply power to the external load 202. The dotted terminal of the auxiliary winding 223 is connected to the second terminal of the first capacitor C21, the non-dotted terminal of the auxiliary winding 223 is grounded, the first terminal of the first capacitor C21 is connected to the first terminal of the auxiliary switch 240, and the second terminal of the auxiliary switch 240 is grounded. Further, the secondary winding 222 is connected to the external load 202 through a fourth diode D24.
Further, the transforming circuit 220 includes at least a transformer. Further, the transforming circuit 220 includes a three-winding transformer. The parameters of the transformer are not limited, and the actual requirement for supplying power to the external load 202 is specifically set, and is not listed here.
As described above, the non-dotted terminal of the primary winding 221 is connected to the external power source 201, the dotted terminal of the primary winding 221 is connected to the first terminal of the main switch 250, the second terminal of the main switch 250 is grounded, and the primary winding 221 and the main switch 250 form an input loop, so that the secondary winding 222 can output a voltage signal to supply power to the external load 202 when the input loop is turned on. Specifically, after the main switch 250 is turned on, the input loop supplies power to the external load 202 through the secondary winding 222. Specifically, when the main switch 250 is closed, the external power supply 201 inputs an original power signal to the transformer circuit 220, and then transforms the power signal through the primary winding 221 and the secondary winding 222 to obtain an output voltage signal, so as to supply power to the connected external load 202 by using the output voltage signal.
In the present embodiment, the control circuit 210 controls whether the main switch 250 in the input loop is turned on according to the voltage change across the main switch 250 after the auxiliary loop is turned on. Specifically, the control terminal of the auxiliary switch 240 is connected to the control circuit 210, and the auxiliary switch 240 is turned on under the control of the control circuit 210 to form an auxiliary loop with the auxiliary winding 223 and the first capacitor C21, so that the voltage across the main switch 250 is reduced. Specifically, when the auxiliary switch 240 is turned on, the auxiliary winding 223, the first capacitor C21 and the auxiliary switch 240 form an auxiliary loop, so that an induced electrical signal in a direction opposite to that of the original power signal is induced in the primary winding 221 based on the principle of the transformer circuit 220, and further the voltage across the main switch 250 is reduced, when the voltage across the main switch 250 is reduced to a set value, the control circuit 210 controls the main switch 250 to be turned on, and further the input loop is turned on, so that the input loop supplies power to the external load 202.
The time for which the auxiliary switch 240 is turned on is determined and controlled by the control circuit 210. Specifically, when the control circuit 210 detects that the auxiliary winding 223 is changed to supply power to the second capacitor C22, the control circuit 210 controls the auxiliary switch 240 to be turned on.
In the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2, by providing the switching power supply 200 including the control circuit 210, the transformer circuit 220, the main switch 250, the first capacitor C21 and the auxiliary switch 240, and by using the auxiliary winding 223 in the transformer circuit 220 and the auxiliary loop formed by the added first capacitor C21 and the auxiliary switch 240, when the auxiliary switch 240 is turned on, the voltage across the main switch 250 is reduced, so as to turn on the external power supply 201 and the external load 202, thereby implementing a soft switching technique, and further improving the efficiency of a system to which the switching power supply 200 is applied. Meanwhile, the switching power supply 200 provided by the application realizes the soft switching technology, and simultaneously resonates with the first capacitor C21 through the auxiliary winding 223 connected to the transformation circuit 220, so that a resonant inductor is not required to be independently introduced, and the size of the switching power supply 200 can be better reduced. In addition, in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1 of the present application, when the auxiliary switch 240 is turned on, the auxiliary switch 240 and the first capacitor C21 additionally arranged in the present application only need to bear the voltage stepped down by the auxiliary winding 223, so as to reduce the voltage stress requirement on the auxiliary switch 240 and the first capacitor C21 in the structure of the switching power supply 200.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a switching power supply 300 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In the current embodiment, the switching power supply 300 provided by the present application includes a control circuit 310, a transforming circuit 320, a main switch 350, a first capacitor C1, and an auxiliary switch 340. The transformer circuit 320 comprises a primary winding 321, a secondary winding 322 and an auxiliary winding 323, wherein a non-homonymous end of the primary winding 321 is connected with an external power supply, a homonymous end of the primary winding 321 is connected with a first end of a main switch 350, a second end of the main switch 350 is grounded, the secondary winding 322 is connected with an external load, and a control end of the main switch 350 is connected with an output end Vo2 of the control circuit 310. The dotted terminal of the auxiliary winding 323 is connected to the first terminal of the first capacitor C1, the non-dotted terminal of the auxiliary winding 323 is grounded, the second terminal of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the first terminal of the auxiliary switch 340, the second terminal of the auxiliary switch 340 is grounded, the control terminal of the auxiliary switch 340 is connected to the control circuit 310, the auxiliary switch 340 is turned on under the control of the control circuit 310 to form an auxiliary loop with the auxiliary winding 323 and the first capacitor C1, so that the voltage across the main switch 350 is reduced, and the control circuit 310 controls the main switch 350 to be turned on when the voltage across the main switch 350 is reduced to a set value, so as to form an input loop with the primary winding 321, thereby supplying power to an external load.
Further, in the current embodiment, the switching power supply 300 provided by the present application further includes a second capacitor C2, and the second capacitor C2 is used for storing power to supply power to the control circuit 310 when the auxiliary winding 323 cannot supply power.
The control circuit 310 includes a power terminal VCC, a ground terminal GND, and an output terminal. In the current embodiment, the control circuit 310 includes at least output terminals Vo1 and Vo2, a first terminal of a second capacitor C2 is connected to the dotted terminal of the auxiliary winding 323 and the power supply terminal VCC of the control circuit 310, and a second terminal of the second capacitor C2 is connected to ground. The output terminal Vo1 of the control circuit 310 is connected to the control terminal of the auxiliary switch 340, and the control circuit 310 is configured to output a control signal through the output terminal Vo1 to turn on the auxiliary switch 340 when the second capacitor C2 inputs a voltage signal to the power supply terminal VCC of the control circuit 310, so as to turn on the first capacitor C1 to resonate the first capacitor C1 with the auxiliary winding 323. In particular, when the auxiliary switch 340 is turned on, it can also be understood that the auxiliary winding 323, the first capacitor C1 and the auxiliary switch 340 form an auxiliary loop for controlling the conduction of the main switch 350.
With continued reference to fig. 3, the switching power supply 300 provided by the present application further includes a first diode D1 (fig. 2 shows that D21 is also the first diode). An input terminal of the first diode D1 is connected to the second terminal of the first capacitor C1, and an output terminal of the first diode D1 is connected to the first terminal of the second capacitor C2. Specifically, the first diode D1 is used to block current from flowing to the terminal of the first capacitor C1 when the second capacitor C2 is discharged, i.e., the current outputted from the second capacitor C2 is controlled to be used only for supplying power to the control circuit 310.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 3, the present application provides a switching power supply 300 in which the main switch 350 includes: the circuit comprises a first MOS transistor Q1, a second diode D2 and a third capacitor C3. In fig. 2, Q22 also indicates the first MOS transistor, D23 is the third diode, and C24 is the fourth capacitor.
An output end of the second diode D2 is connected to the first end of the first MOS transistor Q1, and an input end of the second diode D2 is connected to the second end of the first MOS transistor Q1. A first end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to a first end of the first MOS transistor Q1, a second end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to a second end of the first MOS transistor Q1, and a control end of the first MOS transistor Q1 is connected to the output Vo2 of the control circuit. When the auxiliary switch 340 is turned on, the first capacitor C1 resonates with the auxiliary winding 323, and at this time, the electric signal flowing through the primary winding 321 includes an electric signal flowing from the end with the same name to the end with the different name and a current flowing from the end with the same name to the end with the same name, which are inputted from the external power source, and the currents of the two are cancelled out, so that the current signal flowing through the loop of the third capacitor C3 remains a current flowing from the end with the different name to the end with the same name and inputted from the external power source, during this process, the voltage difference between the two ends of the third capacitor C3 gradually becomes zero due to mutual cancellation, the control circuit 310 controls the main switch 350 to be turned on, after the main switch 350 is turned on, the original power signal inputted from the external power source passes through the primary winding 321 and the secondary winding 322, the voltage signal is transformed to meet the power supply requirement of the external load, so as to supply the external load, during this process, the control circuit 310 reduces the voltage between the two, and when the voltage of the main switch 350 is reduced to a set value, the main switch 350 is controlled to be conducted so as to conduct the input loop, so that the soft switching technology is better realized, and the efficiency of a system or equipment applying the switching power supply 300 is better improved. The first terminal of the first MOS transistor Q1 is a drain terminal, the second terminal of the first MOS transistor Q1 is a source terminal, and the control terminal of the first MOS transistor Q1 is a gate terminal.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 3, the auxiliary switch 340 of the switching power supply 300 provided by the present application includes: a second MOS transistor Q2, a third diode D3 and a fourth capacitor C4. In fig. 2, Q21 also indicates a first MOS transistor, D22 indicates a second diode, and C23 indicates a third capacitor.
An output end of the third diode D3 is connected to the first end of the second MOS transistor Q2, and an input end of the third diode D3 is connected to the second end of the second MOS transistor Q2. A first terminal of the fourth capacitor C4 is connected to the first terminal of the second MOS transistor Q2, and a second terminal of the fourth capacitor C4 is connected to the second terminal of the second MOS transistor Q2. The control terminal of the second MOS transistor Q2 is connected to the output terminal Vo1 of the control circuit 310. The first terminal of the second MOS transistor Q2 is a drain terminal, the second terminal of the second MOS transistor Q2 is a source terminal, and the control terminal of the second MOS transistor Q2 is a gate terminal.
Specifically, the electrical signal output by the auxiliary winding 323 flows through the first diode D1 to charge the second capacitor C2 and supply power to the control circuit 310, and the auxiliary winding 323 stops charging after the second capacitor C2 is full, and is discharged from the second capacitor C2 to supply power to the control circuit 310. When the control circuit 310 detects that the second capacitor C2 is charging the auxiliary switch 340, the control circuit 310 controls the auxiliary switch 340 to close and conduct, and the first capacitor C1 is connected to the auxiliary loop, that is, the auxiliary switch 340, the first capacitor C1 and the auxiliary winding 323 form a complete auxiliary loop. The first capacitor C1 discharges to the outside, the electrical signal flows out through the first end of the first capacitor C1, sequentially flows through the first end of the auxiliary switch 340, the second end of the auxiliary switch 340, the non-dotted end of the auxiliary winding 323, the dotted end of the auxiliary winding 323, and finally returns to the second end of the first capacitor C1, in the process, the first capacitor C1 resonates with the auxiliary winding 323, an electrical signal with the same magnitude and opposite direction to the original current signal is induced in the primary winding 321 due to the resonance of the first capacitor C1 and the auxiliary winding 323, so that the voltage at two ends of the main switch 350 is gradually reduced to zero, and the control circuit 310 controls the main switch 350 to be conducted when the voltage at two ends of the main switch 350 is reduced to zero, so that an input loop is conducted, and power is supplied to an external load.
Further, in the switching power supply 300 provided by the present application, the withstand voltage threshold of the auxiliary switch 340 is less than 100V. It is understood that, in other embodiments, the withstand voltage threshold of the auxiliary switch may be set to other values according to actual requirements, for example, the withstand voltage threshold of the auxiliary switch may also be set to be less than 120V, or less than 80V, and the like, which is not limited specifically.
The switching power supply 300 provided by the application sets up auxiliary switch 340 and first electric capacity C1 between auxiliary winding 323 and second electric capacity, and then make auxiliary switch 340 only need bear the lower voltage after transformer circuit 320 steps down, and then reduced the voltage stress requirement to auxiliary switch 340 and first electric capacity C1 in the switching power supply 300 structure, and then realized having enlarged auxiliary switch 340 and first electric capacity C1's optional scope, and then better reduced switching power supply 300's hardware cost's input.
Further, the switching power supply 300 provided by the present application further includes an input capacitor C5. The first end of the input capacitor C5 is connected to the non-dotted end of the primary winding 321, the second end of the input capacitor C5 is grounded, and the secondary winding 322 and the output capacitor C6 form an output loop. The first terminal of the input capacitor C5 is also connected to the positive terminal of the external power source, and the second terminal of the input capacitor C5 is connected to the negative terminal of the external power source. Further, in other embodiments, the input capacitor C5 may be the external power source, and is used for outputting the original power signal.
Further, the switching power supply 300 further includes an output capacitor C6 and a fourth diode D4 (also a fourth diode is indicated by D24 in fig. 2), an input terminal of the fourth diode D4 is connected to the same-name terminal of the secondary winding 322, an output terminal of the fourth diode D4 is connected to a first terminal of the output capacitor C6, and the secondary winding 322, the fourth diode D4 and the output capacitor C6 form an output loop. The first end of the output capacitor C6 is connected to the positive terminal of the external load, and the second end of the output capacitor C6 is connected to the negative terminal of the external load, so as to supply power to the external load when the input loop is conducted.
The present application further provides an electronic device, which includes the switching power supply as described in fig. 1 to fig. 3 and any corresponding embodiment thereof.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a control method of a switching power supply according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that, the control method provided by the present application is explained by taking a control circuit as an execution subject, and the method provided by the present application includes:
s410: it is detected whether the control circuit is powered by the second capacitor.
The control circuit detects whether the current power supply for the control circuit is the second capacitor, and if the second capacitor is detected to supply power for the control circuit, the auxiliary winding can be used as an inductor for resonance.
S420: and if the control circuit is powered by the second capacitor in the detection, generating a control command for controlling the auxiliary switch to be conducted.
When the control circuit detects that the second capacitor supplies power for the control circuit, the control circuit determines that the auxiliary switch can be controlled to be switched on at the moment, so that the first capacitor, the auxiliary winding and the auxiliary switch are switched on to form an auxiliary loop, and then the voltage at two ends of the main switch is reduced when the auxiliary switch is switched on until the voltage difference at two ends of the third capacitor in the main switch is reduced to a set value, the control circuit can control the main switch to be switched on to switch on the input loop, and then the external load is supplied with power.
Further, in another embodiment, after the control circuit controls the main switch to be turned on, the control circuit further controls the auxiliary switch to be turned off.
S430: and sending a control command to the auxiliary switch to conduct the auxiliary switch, so that the first capacitor and the auxiliary winding are resonated to conduct the main switch.
And inputting the generated control instruction to the auxiliary switch to control the conduction of the auxiliary switch, so that the first capacitor and the auxiliary winding are resonated to reduce the voltage at two ends of the main switch to a set value, and the voltage at two ends of the main switch is reduced to the set value by the control circuit to control the conduction of the main switch. The execution main body in the method provided by the present application is the switching power supply described in any one of the embodiments corresponding to fig. 2 to fig. 3, and the control method of the switching power supply provided by the present application can better control the switching power supply to implement the soft switching technology, so that the efficiency of the device or system using the switching power supply is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a storage medium according to the present application. The storage medium 500 stores a computer program 501 capable of being executed by a processor, and the computer program 501 is used for implementing the control method of the switching power supply as described in fig. 4 and any corresponding embodiment thereof. Specifically, the storage medium 500 may be one of a memory, a personal computer, a server, a network device, or a usb disk, and is not limited in any way herein.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present application or are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are also included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A switching power supply, characterized in that the switching power supply comprises:
a control circuit;
the transformer circuit comprises a primary winding, a secondary winding and an auxiliary winding, wherein the secondary winding is connected with an external load;
the control end of the auxiliary switch is connected with the control circuit, and the auxiliary switch is conducted under the control of the control circuit to form an auxiliary loop with the auxiliary winding and the first capacitor, so that the voltage of two ends of the main switch is reduced;
and the control end of the main switch is connected with the control circuit, and the control circuit controls the main switch to be conducted when the voltage at the two ends of the main switch is reduced to a set value, so that an input loop is formed with the primary winding to supply power to the external load.
2. The switching power supply according to claim 1,
the non-homonymous end of the primary winding is connected with an external power supply, the homonymous end of the primary winding is connected with the first end of the main switch, and the second end of the main switch is grounded;
the dotted terminal of the auxiliary winding is connected with the second terminal of the first capacitor, the non-dotted terminal of the auxiliary winding is grounded, the first terminal of the first capacitor is connected with the first terminal of the auxiliary switch, and the second terminal of the auxiliary switch is grounded.
3. The switching power supply according to claim 2,
the control circuit comprises a power supply end, a grounding end and an output end;
the switching power supply further comprises a second capacitor, wherein the first end of the second capacitor is connected with the dotted end of the auxiliary winding and the power supply end of the control circuit, and the second end of the second capacitor is grounded;
the output end of the control circuit is connected with the control end of the auxiliary switch, and the control circuit is configured to output a control signal through the output end to enable the auxiliary switch to be conducted when the second capacitor inputs a voltage signal to the power supply end.
4. The switching power supply according to claim 3,
the switching power supply further comprises a first diode, the input end of the first diode is connected with the second end of the first capacitor, and the output end of the first diode is connected with the first end of the second capacitor.
5. The switching power supply according to claim 3,
the auxiliary switch includes:
the control end of the second MOS tube and the output end of the control circuit; connecting;
the output end of the third diode is connected with the first end of the second MOS tube, and the input end of the third diode is connected with the second end of the second MOS tube;
and a first end of the fourth capacitor is connected with the first end of the second MOS tube, and a second end of the fourth capacitor is connected with the second end of the second MOS tube.
6. The switching power supply according to claim 1,
the main switch includes:
a first MOS transistor;
the output end of the second diode is connected with the first end of the first MOS tube, and the input end of the second diode is connected with the second end of the first MOS tube;
and the first end of the third capacitor is connected with the first end of the first MOS tube, and the second end of the third capacitor is connected with the second end of the first MOS tube.
7. The switching power supply according to claim 1,
the withstand voltage threshold of the auxiliary switch is less than 100V.
8. The switching power supply according to claim 1,
the switching power supply further includes:
and the first end of the input capacitor is connected with the non-homonymous end of the primary winding, the second end of the input capacitor is grounded, and the secondary winding and the output capacitor form an output loop.
9. The switching power supply according to claim 1,
the switching power supply further includes:
the input end of the fourth diode is connected with the homonymous end of the secondary winding, the output end of the fourth diode is connected with the first end of the output capacitor, and the secondary winding, the fourth diode and the output capacitor form an output loop.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a switching power supply according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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| CN112532060A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-03-19 | 苏州安驰控制系统有限公司 | Switching power supply and electronic equipment |
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| CN112532060A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-03-19 | 苏州安驰控制系统有限公司 | Switching power supply and electronic equipment |
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