CN212723881U - Modularized computer casing sharing display assembling support with power supply - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a modularized computer casing sharing a display assembling bracket with a power supply, which comprises a flat-lying casing groove body; the upper cover of the machine shell is assembled on the opening of the groove body of the machine shell and forms a ventilation system; the assembling support set and the upper cover of the machine shell form a modular base; the computer casing can be quickly assembled on the casing groove body and connected with a display with a preset specification, thereby forming a modularized computer casing sharing a display assembling support with a power supply, and a plurality of air suction holes are arranged at the front section of the casing upper cover, so as to suck external air, and then the external air passes through the heat dissipation through holes at the rear section of the casing upper cover, thereby forming a ventilation system with high-speed heat dissipation effect. Therefore, the utility model has the advantages of convenient expansion of hardware, small occupied space of the machine body and easy heat dissipation of parts.

Description

Modularized computer casing sharing display assembling support with power supply

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a modular computer case, and more particularly to a modular computer case which can allow a user to enjoy more personalized options, and which needs to be integrated with a display to be arranged by the user, and a modular computer or a modular computer case having a high-speed heat dissipation system by using a common display assembly bracket with a power supply.

Background

The PC is developed from the desktop computer, in which a display 210 is disposed above a horizontal computer main unit 230 as shown in FIG. 1, and a display 210 is disposed separately from a vertical computer main unit 240 as shown in FIG. 2; both types are separated from the monitor, occupying more space, and the connection circuit is wound and exposed to affect the appearance.

In order to achieve the purpose of miniaturization of desktop computers, AIO (all In one) computers are now In use; in FIG. 3, the power supply, motherboard, hard disk, display card, etc. are all assembled in the housing 220 at the rear side of the display 210; fig. 4 shows a taiwan publication No. M369601 in which a display 210 is assembled on a front side of a supporting mechanism 250, the supporting mechanism 250 includes a base 251 and a supporting frame 252 connected thereto, and components such as a power supply, a motherboard, a hard disk, a display card, etc. are all assembled in the supporting frame 252; both of the aforementioned types are AIO (all In one) all-In-one computers, which are popular among users due to their space saving, design refinement and appearance preferences; however, the housing space of the all-in-one computer is small, the heat generated by the operation of the components is not easy to be discharged, and the continuous accumulation of heat will greatly reduce the service life of the related components, so the heat dissipation problem forms a fatal damage to the AIO computer.

In addition, with the development trend of higher and higher computer operation frequency, for the application of high-level interface, the AIO integrated computer cannot utilize the switching method to place the interface interfaces such as USB3.1 and Thunderbolt interface (Thunderbolt) provided by the I/O port of the motherboard at the place where the user can reach, so as to cause the embarrassment that the high-level USB3.1 cannot be used conveniently. Then, the PIO (parts In one) computer is an integrated computer that assembles various hardware and components together In DIY mode, that is, the hardware including display card, CPU, hard disk, etc. is selected by user, and then assembled into an integrated machine to meet the requirement of personal configuration, and the PIO integrated machine is a type that assembles the display into an integrated computer casing.

Furthermore, as the oil consumption of the automobile and the operation efficiency and grade of the computer parts are proportional to the power consumption, in order to solve the heating problem of the high power consumption parts inside the computer casing, the heat dissipation problem of the heat source parts inside the casing can be completely solved only by means of ventilation based on the heat source parts installed in the casing, so as to follow the trend that the casing used by the high power consumption computer parts can be combined with the display into a whole at all times, and realize that the personal computer originally has more personalized options, parts with high power consumption as the value core are not known from the heat dissipation problem all the time, such as the thinking of an AIO and PIO integrated computer, especially the CPU selected by the user displays an expansion card and various displays, therefore, the utility model aims to solve the problems comprising that the heat dissipation problem is released, the problem is solved

First, the small size of the computer mainframe assembled from the vertical housing also results in the drawback that the limited space on the desktop must be occupied.

Because the computer host assembled by the flat-lying type casing has no mechanism for mounting the display, three large heat source parts such as a power supply, a motherboard, a display expansion card and the like must be completely arranged in the appearance, such as the casing of the base host described in CN210534649U, and it is difficult to arrange an exhaust fan with a larger diameter at a position, so that under the condition that external air is sucked and simultaneously back pressure is generated immediately, heat can be exhausted slowly by hot air exchange of local stirring only under the condition that the external air is sucked by the heat source parts, the heat radiating effect is extremely poor, in addition, the air suction holes on the computer host do not have a protection device, if the holes are too large, foreign matters can be easily dropped into the holes to damage the parts, and the problems of electromagnetic wave (EMI/EMC) leakage and easy overturning of the display when the computer host is placed on the heat source parts are solved.

The display frame is used as an integrated machine of the casing, non-modular access parts such as AIO are used, and a modular approach component such as the so-called PIO, also must be built into the three heat source components, also within the display frame of the heat source component, so the heat dissipation problem is more severe than with a flat-lying enclosure, therefore, this type of computer has the problem of low power consumption level, and is further characterized by the fact that the display has a curved surface with a certain curvature, and has or has not the function of supporting 3D, the requirement options of the users are all restricted, completely violating the personal computer's personal appeal and claiming, the sales of AIO and PIO have declined year by year after the NUC mini-computers, which are lower in power consumption levels and unrelated to personalization and have only convenient sizes, have been pushed out directly behind the display.

The combination of the display assembly bracket and the flat-lying type casing, such as that disclosed in CN210534649U, the heat dissipation fan in the integrated computer case can only suck in the external air from the ventilation and heat dissipation holes of the cover plate of the host to perform slow stirring and heat dissipation, so the residual pressure of the fan is too low to utilize the side ventilation and heat dissipation holes, and there are problems of foreign matters falling into the casing and harmful to the human body by external radiation, therefore, the integrated computer, as mentioned in the contents thereof, must use the power supply incapable of supporting high power consumption, and if it is not known where, the external power supply with the specification of output voltage DC12V and output current 10A, it is also specially stated that the integrated computer is not provided with the display expansion card, so the display assembly bracket is freely provided with the first threading hole on the back of the base host, six screw holes for fixing the metal connecting support are formed in the periphery of the first threading hole, and the problem that the gravity center of the integrated computer is overturned backwards is not considered.

The computer host assembled by the above four cases, in which the display expansion card is included, can not use the method of switching USB3.0 low-speed interface to dispose the current I/O port of the motherboard, which has USB3.1 and thunder interface (Thunderbolt) high-speed interface, at the position where the user can reach, because the problem that the development of high-frequency technology can not be overcome is not considered, thereby generating the disadvantage that the use of high-speed interface is not as convenient as the low-speed interface, and hindering the development and business of peripheral goods of the computer.

Therefore, the present invention is directed to an improved method and thinking for designing and manufacturing a computer case, which solves the problems of the prior art of an AIO integrated computer, and the prior art of a PIO integrated computer with a display frame as a case, and overcomes the problems of the user due to the personalized configuration, the heat dissipation effect, and the miniaturization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a modular computer case with a power supply, which can be assembled to a computer case by using a display assembly bracket, and the power supply can be assembled outside the computer case, so that the computer case has the advantages of reduced desktop space occupation and long service life of heat dissipation components.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts a technical means comprising: a casing groove body, which is a flat-lying type box body and is provided with an upward opening, a containing space is formed in the opening and can be used for containing relevant computer components, a first opening for providing the installation of an I/O connection port of a preset display card is arranged at the rear side of the casing groove body, and a second opening for providing the installation of the I/O connection port of a preset mainboard is arranged at one side of the casing groove body; the upper cover of the shell is assembled on the opening of the shell groove body, and the front section of the upper cover of the shell is provided with a plurality of air suction holes; the rear section of the upper cover of the machine shell is at least provided with a heat dissipation through hole which is used for providing a preset heat dissipation fan or a water-cooled radiator with a fan and used for installing the upward air exhaust, the preset fan in the relevant parts of the computer in the machine shell groove body is provided by the plurality of air suction holes, and after external air is sucked in, the external air passes through the heat dissipation through hole to form a ventilation system with high-speed heat dissipation effect and an installation hole used for providing a preset power supply for installation; an assembly support kit, including a vertical structure, and a power supply assembly fixing kit sleeved on the outer edge of the vertical structure, and a display assembly fixing kit, wherein the power supply assembly fixing kit and the display assembly fixing kit are sleeved on the outer edge of the vertical structure, and the lower end of the vertical structure is locked on the upper cover of the casing, and a connecting seat is arranged at the front side of the display assembly fixing kit, so that the upper cover of the casing and the assembly support kit form a modular base; and the modular base can be rapidly assembled on the casing groove body, thereby forming a modular computer casing sharing a display assembling bracket with the power supply.

According to the feature of the previous disclosure, the computer-related components that can be accommodated by the housing slot include: the shell groove body is internally provided with a PCIe mounting mechanism for mounting PCIe extension switching flat cables, and the PCIe mounting mechanism is arranged at the corresponding position of the display card and the mainboard.

According to the characteristics of the previous disclosure, the heat dissipation through hole is used for installing a predetermined heat dissipation fan, the first suction type fan and the second suction type fan are used for sucking external air, and then the predetermined heat dissipation fan discharges hot air in the casing groove body, and the predetermined heat dissipation fan can comprise a water-cooled heat sink.

According to the characteristics of the previous disclosure, the air suction hole comprises: the front section of the upper cover of the shell is at least provided with an air suction opening, and any periphery of the air suction opening is provided with a plurality of grid sheets in a row shape; the first type upper cover shielding plate is provided with a first hollow hole for exposing a plurality of grid pieces on the front section of the upper cover of the shell, and the first type upper cover shielding plate covers the air suction opening on the front section of the upper cover of the shell and partial grid pieces, so that a plurality of channels or through holes are formed between the grid pieces and the air suction opening, and holes for sucking external air from the side face are used for preventing foreign matters from falling off and electromagnetic waves from leaking.

According to the feature of the previous disclosure, the air inlet of the front section of the upper cover of the enclosure and the heat dissipating through hole of the rear section of the upper cover of the enclosure further include a second type upper cover shielding plate with a larger area, the second type upper cover shielding plate includes a second hollow hole exposed from the mounting hole outside the first hollow hole of the first type upper cover shielding plate, and further a second hollow hole for exposing the mounting hole is provided at a position corresponding to the rear section of the upper cover of the enclosure, the second type upper cover shielding plate covers the air inlet and a part of the cells, the air suction holes required by the ventilation system are still reserved among the cells, and a plurality of meshes are provided at positions corresponding to the heat dissipating through hole on the second type upper cover shielding plate, and the predetermined heat dissipating fan can be correspondingly assembled below the heat dissipating through hole without being exposed on the upper surface of the upper cover of the enclosure.

According to the characteristics of the previous disclosure, the air suction hole comprises: the plurality of air suction holes are directly and integrally formed on the front section surface of the upper cover of the casing.

According to the characteristics of the previous disclosure, the installation hole of the casing groove is used for providing the bottom of the preset power supply to be sleeved, the preset power supply is fixed on the side edge of the vertical structure by the power supply assembly fixing kit, a plurality of exhaust holes arranged at the upper end of the preset power supply are upwards arranged and exposed outside the casing groove, the installation hole is used for providing a power line of the preset power supply to penetrate through, and further electrically connected with the preset computer related parts in the casing groove, and the casing upper cover is provided with a locking hole relative to the bottom of the vertical structure and used for fixing the vertical structure on the casing upper cover by means of a locking piece.

According to the characteristics of the previous disclosure, the air suction hole comprises: the plurality of air suction holes are directly and integrally formed on the front section surface of the upper cover of the casing.

According to the aforementioned features, the erected structure may comprise: columnar, rod-like, or plate-like.

According to the features of the previous disclosure, the display assembling and fixing kit further includes a pivot and an adjusting element, so that the height of the display assembling and fixing kit can be adjusted relative to the upright structure, and the elevation angle of the predetermined display can be adjusted relative to the display assembling and fixing kit.

According to the feature of the front cover, the corresponding position of the upper cover of the casing and the rear side of the casing groove body can further comprise a pivoting mechanism, so that the upper cover of the casing can be lifted and opened backwards, and the assembly or the replacement and maintenance operation in the casing groove body can be carried out.

By taking the characteristics off before, the utility model discloses with the benefit that the modularization computer casing that shares display equipment support with power supply has: the integrated PIO computer has the advantages of reducing the occupied desktop space and prolonging the service life of parts.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a computer configuration of a desktop horizontal mainframe.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional desktop vertical computer.

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a conventional all-in-one computer.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another conventional all-in-one computer.

Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 6A is a perspective view of a modular base structure of the present invention, without a first type upper cover shield.

Fig. 6B is a perspective view of a modular base structure of the present invention, including a first type upper cover shield.

Fig. 6C is an exploded perspective view of the modular base structure and the second type cover shield of the present invention.

Fig. 6D is a perspective view of the modular base structure and the second type cover shield according to the present invention.

Fig. 6E is a perspective view of the most air suction holes formed directly and integrally on the front section of the upper cover of the housing of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the first assembly step of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the second step of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the structure of the third step of the assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a combined perspective view of another perspective of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a dynamic schematic diagram of the heat dissipation in the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the case cover of the present invention being lifted after the case cover is lifted.

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an aspect of the present invention in which the display connector is adjusted.

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the middle frame kit according to the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a perspective view of another possible embodiment of the heat dissipation fan of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 10a housing of the chassis; 11, opening; 12, an accommodating space; 13 a main board; 131 a second opening; 14 a first suction fan; 15 a display card; 151 a first opening; 16 a second suction fan; 17PCIe mounting machine; 18 water-cooling pipe through hole device; 20 an upper cover of the machine shell; 21 lattice pieces; 211 air suction holes; 22 air suction openings; 23 heat dissipation through holes; 24 screw holes; 25 a pivoting mechanism; 26 installing holes; 27 a locking hole; 28a first type upper cover shield; 28b a second type upper cover shield; 281 a first hollow hole; 282 second hollowed-out holes; 283 meshes; 30 a heat radiation fan; 31 a water-cooled radiator; 32 water-cooled tubes; 40. 40' assembling a bracket set; 41. 41' erecting structure bodies; 42. 42' power supply assembling and fixing kit; 43. 43' display assembling and fixing kit; 44 a connecting seat; 45 a pivot shaft; 46 an adjustment element; 47 a clamping rod; 50 a power supply; 51 air exhaust holes; 52 a power line; 60 a modular base; 70 modular computer chassis; 80 a display; a1 cold air; a2 hot gas.

Detailed Description

While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is noted that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent actual sizes or quantities of elements, and some details may not be drawn completely to simplify the drawings.

Referring to fig. 5 to 15, a modular computer 70 with a high-speed heat dissipation system sharing a display assembly bracket with a power supply according to the present invention includes: a casing tank 10, which is a lying type box, having an upward opening 11, wherein an accommodating space 12 is formed in the opening 11 for accommodating computer related components; in this embodiment, the computer related parts that can be accommodated by the casing slot 10 include: a main board 13, a first suction fan 14, a display card 15, and a second suction fan 16 combined on the display card 15.

A casing upper cover 20 assembled on the opening 11 of the casing tank 10, the front section of the casing upper cover 20 is provided with a plurality of air suction holes 211; the rear section of the casing top cover 20 is at least provided with a heat dissipating through hole 23 for providing upward air exhaust for installing a predetermined heat dissipating fan or a water-cooled heat sink with a fan, and the plurality of air suction holes 211 are used for providing a predetermined fan in the relevant computer parts in the casing body 10, and after sucking an external air, the air passes through the heat dissipating through hole 23, thereby forming a ventilation system with high-speed heat dissipating effect.

As shown in fig. 6A and 6B, in an embodiment, the air suction holes 211 may include: at least an air suction opening 22 is arranged at the front section of the upper cover 20 of the machine shell, and a plurality of grid sheets 21 in a row shape are arranged at the periphery of the air suction opening 22, just like a fin-shaped or fence-shaped general body; a first type upper cover shielding plate 28a, which is provided with a first hollow hole 281 for exposing part of the plurality of grid pieces 21 on the front section of the casing upper cover 20, and the first type upper cover shielding plate 28a covers the air suction opening 22 of the front section of the casing upper cover 20 and part of the grid pieces 281, so that a plurality of channels or holes are formed between each grid piece 21 and the air suction opening 22, and the air suction hole 211 functions as an air suction channel for preventing foreign matters from falling and electromagnetic wave from leaking and sucking external air from the side.

As shown in fig. 6C and 6D, in another possible embodiment, the air suction opening 22 of the front section and the heat dissipation through hole 23 of the rear section of the housing cover 20 further include a second type cover shield 28b with a larger area, the second type upper cover shield 28b includes a second hollow hole 282 for exposing the mounting hole and the locking hole, in addition to the original first hollow hole 281 of the first type upper cover shield 28a, and further disposed at a position corresponding to the rear section of the upper cover of the housing, the second type of cover 28b covers the air inlet 22 and part of the cells 21, and air inlet holes 211 required by the ventilation system are remained between the cells 21, and the second type upper cover shield 28b is provided with a plurality of meshes 283 at positions corresponding to the heat dissipating through holes 30, and the predetermined heat dissipation fan 30 can be correspondingly assembled below the heat dissipation through hole 23 without protruding from the upper surface of the housing top cover 20.

As shown in fig. 6E, in another possible embodiment, the air suction holes 211 may also include: the plurality of air suction holes 211 are directly formed integrally from the front section of the upper cover 20 of the housing, the number of the air suction holes 211 can be set according to the requirement, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the position of the air suction opening 22 or the periphery of the air suction opening 22 is extended, and the air suction holes 211 function as an air suction channel.

On the back section of the upper cover of the casing, at least one upward heat dissipating through hole 23 for installing a predetermined heat dissipating fan 30 or a water-cooled heat sink with a fan is provided, and further, the upward heat dissipating through hole and the air suction hole 211 form a ventilation system with high-speed heat dissipating effect. In addition, in order to assemble the case top cover 20 on the case slot 10, a mechanism of screw holes 24 may be provided at four corners of the case top cover 20, and a hinge pivot mechanism 25 is further formed at two corners of the rear section thereof corresponding to the case slot 10, so that the case top cover 20 assembled on the case slot 10 can be lifted backwards to perform maintenance operation in the case slot 10; the utility model discloses in also can change two screw holes 24 of 20 anterior segment corners of casing upper cover into straining device (not shown), and then make the anterior segment lock solid of casing upper cover machine 20 have quick elasticity function.

An assembling support kit 40, which includes a vertical structure 41, a power supply assembling fixing kit 42 sleeved on the outer edge of the vertical structure 41, and a display assembling fixing kit 43, wherein the power supply assembling fixing kit 42 and the display assembling fixing kit 43 are sleeved on the outer edge of the vertical structure 41, the lower end of the vertical structure 41 is locked on the casing upper cover 20, and a connecting seat 44 is arranged at the front side of the display assembling fixing kit 43; in this embodiment, the standing structure 41 may include: columnar, rod-like, or plate-like; but is not limited thereto.

In this embodiment, the housing top cover 20 is provided with a mounting hole 26 for mounting a predetermined power supply 50, the bottom of the predetermined power supply 50 is disposed on the mounting hole 26, and the power supply assembly fixing kit 42 is fixed to the side of the vertical structure 41, so that a plurality of exhaust holes 51 disposed at the upper end of the predetermined power supply 50 are upward installed and exposed outside the housing slot 10, and a power cord 52 of the predetermined power supply 50 passes through the mounting hole 26 to be electrically connected with predetermined computer related components in the housing slot 10, the housing top cover 20 is provided with a locking hole 27 corresponding to the bottom of the vertical structure 41, so as to fix the vertical structure 41 on the housing top cover 20 by a locking member 271, and enable the predetermined power supply 50 to be mounted on the rear side of the assembly support kit 40, meanwhile, the power supply device is located outside the casing tank 10, that is, the predetermined power supply device 50 is exposed outside the casing tank 10, so that the casing upper cover 20 and the assembling bracket set 40 form a modular base 60; the structure of the modular base 60 allows the case cover 20 to be conveniently assembled on the case body 10, and a desired display 80 can be quickly assembled in front of the assembling bracket set 40, thereby forming a modular computer case 70 sharing a display assembling bracket with a predetermined power supply 50.

In this embodiment, at least one predetermined heat dissipation fan 30 may be correspondingly assembled to the heat dissipation through hole 23, the first suction fan 14 and the second suction fan 16 may be used to suck external air (a1), and the predetermined heat dissipation fan 30 may be used to discharge hot air from the interior of the casing slot 10, and the form of the predetermined heat dissipation fan 30 is not limited thereto, and a user may select and assemble the heat dissipation fan according to the requirement.

In this embodiment, the second type cover 28b can be made of metal or transparent glass plate; but is not limited thereto. However, the following embodiments are still described with reference to the first type upper cover shield 28a, and will not be described in detail.

Accordingly, the first type upper cover shield 28a is made of metal or other antimagnetic material and covers the air suction opening 22 of the housing upper cover 20, so that it can prevent the electromagnetic interference/electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC) of the computer components from radiating to the outside and prevent dust from entering or foreign matter from falling into the housing slot 10, and the first type upper cover shield 28a can be temporarily removed if necessary.

Please further refer to fig. 7-10, which are combination steps of a modular computer case 70 sharing a display assembly bracket with a power supply according to the present invention; first, the lower end of the upright structure 41 is locked to the locking hole 27 of the housing top cover 20 by a locking member 271 such as a screw; fixing the upper end of the power supply 50 by the power supply assembly fixing kit 42, and making the power cord 52 of the predetermined power supply 50 pass through the mounting hole 26 of the casing upper cover 20, and making the lower end thereof stand on the casing upper cover 20, so as to assemble the power supply on the rear side of the assembly bracket kit 40; then, the display assembling fixing kit 43 is sleeved on the outer edge of the upright structure 41 and is disposed above the power supply assembling fixing kit 42, and the connecting seat 44 faces the front side of the assembling bracket kit 40, and the state is shown in fig. 6A; next, a main board 13, a first suction fan 14, a display card 15 and a second suction fan 16 combined on the display card 15 are selected to be installed in the accommodation space 12 of the lying type cabinet body 10.

In this embodiment, a first opening 151 for mounting the I/O port of the display card 15 inside the casing slot 10 is disposed at the rear side of the casing slot 10, and a second opening 131 for mounting the I/O port of the motherboard 13 is disposed at the front side, or left side, or right side, and a PCIe mounting mechanism 17 for mounting a PCIe extension patch cable is further disposed inside the casing slot 10 and disposed at a position where the display card 15 corresponds to the motherboard 13. Therefore, the opening 131 of the I/O port of the motherboard 13 can be located at a position accessible by the user, so that the user can directly use the ready-made output interfaces USB3.0 and USB3.1 or USB4 or Thunderbolt interface (Thunderbolt) of the motherboard 13.

Furthermore, the present invention can selectively assemble 2 sets of heat dissipation fans 30 above the 2 sets of heat dissipation through holes 23 on the rear side of the casing upper cover 20, and cover the first type upper cover shield 28a on the air inlet 22 of the casing upper cover 20, the state of which is shown in fig. 7; subsequently, the casing top cover 20 is assembled above the casing groove 10 by using the pivot mechanism 25 with hinges at two corners of the rear section of the casing top cover 20 and the locking structure with screw holes 24 at two corners of the front section, and the state is shown in fig. 8; thirdly, performing the operation; the display 80 is assembled to the front side of the connecting seat 44 of the display assembling fixing kit 43, so as to complete a modular computer case 70 sharing the display assembling bracket with the power supply 50, and the state is shown in fig. 9-10.

Fig. 11 is a dynamic diagram of heat dissipation in the present invention; the cold air a1 is sucked into the casing tank 10 from the 2 groups of air suction openings 22 on the front side of the casing upper cover 20, and after being stirred by the first inlet fan 14 and the second inlet fan 16, the cold air exchanges heat with the heat energy emitted by the motherboard 13 and the display card 15 uniformly to reduce the heat thereof, and the hot air a2 formed after the heat exchange is drawn by the heat dissipation fan 30 and is carried out of the casing tank 10 through the heat dissipation through holes 23 of the casing upper cover 20.

As shown in fig. 12, in the present invention, since the hinge mechanism 25 is provided at the corresponding position of the two rear corners of the upper cover 20 and the casing slot 10, and the locking structure of the screw hole 24 is provided at the corresponding position of the two front corners and the casing slot 10, or the fastening device (not shown) with quick tightening/loosening function is provided, the upper cover 20 can be lifted backward together with the power supply 50 and the display 80 assembled by the assembling bracket set 40 only by removing the locking structure or the fastening device, so that the user can easily perform the maintenance operation of the related components in the casing slot 10 without moving any device.

In the present invention, the display connector 43 has an adjusting function, as shown in fig. 13; wherein the display connector has a pivot 45 and an adjusting element 46, the adjusting element 46 can include but is not limited to: an adjusting button type, which is provided with a handle stud, wherein the reverse rotation adjusting element 46 will make the two clamping rods 47 release the clamping of the upright structure 41, and the forward rotation adjusting element 46 will make the two clamping rods 47 clamp the upright structure 41, so that the adjusting element 46 is actuated to change the position of the display assembly fixing kit 43 relative to the upright structure 41, thereby achieving the adjustment of the height of the display 80; furthermore, the pivot 45 is also provided with a handle stud, after the handle stud is released, the pivot 45 can be rotated forward and backward, and then the adjustment of the elevation angle of the display 80 can be achieved by means of the linkage of the connecting seat 44.

Fig. 14 shows a structure of another embodiment of the bracket set 40' of the present invention, which is the same as the structure of the previous embodiment, and is represented by the same reference numeral, with the difference: the upright structure 41' has a square or rectangular cross section, the power supply assembly fixing kit 42' and the display assembly fixing kit 43' are also matched with the cross section of the upright structure 41' of the present embodiment, so that the power supply assembly fixing kit and the display assembly fixing kit 43' can be sleeved on the outer edge of the upright structure 41', the height of the display 80 can be adjusted relative to the upright structure 41', and the connecting seat 44 and the pivot 45 are the same. In this embodiment, the modular base 60 formed by assembling the bracket set 40' has the same effects as those of the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be described again.

Fig. 15 is a perspective view of another possible embodiment of the heat dissipation fan 30 of the present invention, which includes a water-cooled heat sink 31 and a water-cooled tube 32, wherein the rear side of the casing body 10 is provided with a water-cooled tube through-hole device 18 with a gap compensation and anti-friction function; the water-cooled heat sink 31 in this embodiment has a better heat dissipation effect than the above-mentioned embodiments.

Based on the above technical constitution, the utility model has the following effects to promote the people who need to be clarified in the labor:

the utility model discloses can choose the display card 15 that needs, host board 13, and first income formula fan 14 to assemble in this casing cell body 10, then assemble a casing upper cover 20 equipped with fin 21 and predetermined radiator fan 30 above it, with this induced draft hole 211, inhale outside air, via the heat dissipation through-hole 23 of this casing upper cover 20 back end, constitute a ventilation system with high-speed radiating effect; the support set 40 with the power supply 50 and the display 80 is fixed on the upper cover 20 of the case, so that the related components including the predetermined display 80 are combined into a computer, and the predetermined power supply 50 is installed outside the case body 10 to avoid the trouble of heat dissipation, so the integrated computer has the advantages of reducing the occupation of desktop space and prolonging the service life of parts.

The utility model discloses outside separating predetermined display 80 and power supply 50 in 4 big heat source parts of computer completely, having ventilation's quick-witted case casing 10, only remaining 2 mainboard 13 and display card 15 of big heat source part, consequently the radiating rate and effect are better than the background art.

The present invention establishes the I/O port opening 131 of the motherboard 13 at a location accessible by the user, allowing the user to directly use the ready-made output interface USB3.0 and USB3.1 of the motherboard 13 or interface interfaces such as Thunderbolt, etc., to achieve the benefit of convenient expansion of hardware.

The utility model discloses in the rear side of this casing upper cover 20 is equipped with the pivot mechanism 25 of hinge, and the user only needs to dump the structure of its front side and the mutual closure of casing cell body 10, and this casing upper cover 20 can be lifted backward together with predetermined power supply 50 and predetermined display 80 that this equipment support set of parts 40 was assembled, therefore the user need not to remove any device, can carry out the equipment in this casing cell body 10 or change the maintenance operation.

Claims (10)

1. A computer case modularized with a power supply and a display assembly bracket, comprising:

a casing groove body, which is a flat-lying type box body and is provided with an upward opening, an accommodating space is formed in the opening for accommodating computer related parts, a first opening for providing a predetermined I/O connection port installation of a display card is arranged at the rear side of the casing groove body, and a second opening for providing a predetermined I/O connection port installation of a mainboard is arranged at one side of the casing groove body;

the upper cover of the shell is assembled on the opening of the shell groove body, and the front section of the upper cover of the shell is provided with a plurality of air suction holes; the rear section of the upper cover of the machine shell is at least provided with a heat dissipation through hole which is used for providing upward air exhaust for installing a preset heat dissipation fan or a water-cooled radiator with a fan, the plurality of air suction holes are used for providing external air for the preset fan in relevant parts of the computer in the groove body of the machine shell, and then the external air is sucked by the preset fan, and a ventilation system with high-speed heat dissipation effect is formed by the heat dissipation through hole;

an assembly support kit, including a vertical structure, and a power supply assembly fixing kit sleeved on the outer edge of the vertical structure, and a display assembly fixing kit, wherein the power supply assembly fixing kit and the display assembly fixing kit are sleeved on the outer edge of the vertical structure, and the lower end of the vertical structure is locked on the upper cover of the casing, and a connecting seat is arranged at the front side of the display assembly fixing kit, so that the upper cover of the casing and the assembly support kit form a modular base; and

the modularized base can be rapidly assembled on the casing groove body, thereby forming a modularized computer casing sharing a display assembling bracket with a power supply.

2. The computer case modularized with the display assembling bracket shared by the power supply according to claim 1, wherein the computer related components received in the case slot comprise: the shell groove body is internally provided with a PCIe mounting mechanism for mounting the PCIe extension switching flat cable, and the PCIe mounting mechanism is arranged at the position where the display card corresponds to the mainboard.

3. The computer case as claimed in claim 2, wherein the heat dissipating through hole is used for installing the predetermined heat dissipating fan, the first suction fan and the second suction fan suck in external air, and the predetermined heat dissipating fan exhausts hot air from the inside of the casing groove, and the predetermined heat dissipating fan is a water-cooled heat sink.

4. The computer case modularized with the display assembling bracket of claim 1, wherein the air suction hole comprises:

the front section of the upper cover of the shell is at least provided with an air suction opening, and any periphery of the air suction opening is provided with a plurality of grid sheets in a row;

the first type upper cover shielding plate is provided with a first hollow hole for exposing the plurality of arrayed grid pieces partially on the front section of the upper cover of the shell, and the first type upper cover shielding plate covers the air suction opening on the front section of the upper cover of the shell and partial grid pieces, so that a plurality of channels or through holes formed between the grid pieces and the air suction opening are holes for sucking external air from the side surface, and foreign matters can be prevented from falling off and electromagnetic waves can be prevented from leaking.

5. The computer case as claimed in claim 4, wherein a second type cover shield is disposed on the air inlet of the front section and the heat dissipating through hole of the rear section of the cover, the second type cover shield includes the first opening of the first type cover shield, a second opening is disposed at a position corresponding to the rear section of the cover, the second type cover shield covers the air inlet and a portion of the cells, the air inlet holes of the ventilation system are remained between the cells, the second type cover shield has a plurality of holes corresponding to the heat dissipating through hole, and the predetermined heat dissipating fan is correspondingly disposed under the heat dissipating through hole without protruding on the upper surface of the cover.

6. The computer case modularized with the display assembling bracket as described in claim 1, wherein the plurality of air holes are integrally formed directly on the front surface of the top cover of the computer case.

7. The computer case as claimed in claim 1, wherein the predetermined power supply is fixed to the side of the vertical structure by a fixing member, such that a plurality of vent holes formed at the upper end of the predetermined power supply are upwardly disposed and exposed to the outside of the case, the mounting hole provides a power line of the predetermined power supply to pass through, and is electrically connected to the predetermined computer-related components in the case, and the upper cover of the case has a locking hole corresponding to the bottom of the vertical structure for fixing the vertical structure on the upper cover of the case by a locking member.

8. The computer case modularized with the display assembling bracket shared by the power supply as claimed in claim 1, wherein the standing structure is a column, a rod or a plate.

9. The computer case as claimed in claim 1, wherein the display assembly fixing member has a connecting base for a predetermined display installation, a pivot and an adjusting member, the height of the display assembly fixing member can be adjusted relative to the upright structure, and the elevation of the predetermined display can be adjusted relative to the display assembly fixing member.

10. The computer case as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pivot mechanism is disposed at a position of the upper cover corresponding to the rear side of the case slot, so that the upper cover can be opened by being tilted backward.

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