CN209955355U

CN209955355U - Dedicated squeezer of squeezing oil of crops

Info

Publication number: CN209955355U
Application number: CN201920358926.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王弘扬; 蔡子程; 万传旭; 张博; 杨轶聪; 田巨川; 刘双龙; 潘香宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-21
Filing date: 2019-03-21
Publication date: 2020-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crops dedicated squeezer that extracts oil, including hydraulic means and spacing groove, hydraulic means passes through bolt fixed mounting on the crossbeam, and the telescopic link passes the crossbeam and passes the bolt and squeeze the dish mutually fixed, telescopic link and hydraulic means integrated into one piece simultaneously, the PLC controller passes through the bolt and installs the inside at the control box, and PLC controller and battery electric connection, PLC controller and display screen electric connection simultaneously, install operating button on the control box, the fixed block sets up to two sets ofly, and the fixed block welding is at the first both ends of squeezing the bucket, first damping spring device is installed to the fixed block bottom simultaneously, the travelling wheel welds together with first damping spring device, and the size looks adaptation of travelling wheel and sliding plate. This crops dedicated squeezer that extracts oil squeezes the crops of same weight, man-hour significantly reduced, and the structure is more reasonable, and the oil that filters off through filtering non-woven fabrics and sieve bucket is clear and bright, and the quality is high, and is pollution-free.

Description

Dedicated squeezer of squeezing oil of crops

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant squeezes equipment science and technology technical field, specifically is a dedicated squeezer that extracts oil of crops.

Background

The squeezing is a unit operation for separating a liquid phase from a liquid-solid two-phase mixture by mechanical compression force, the oil squeezing and oil taking is an oil taking method for squeezing oil from an oil material by means of the action of mechanical force, the squeezed oil can be pre-squeezed by matching primary squeezing and leached oil taking according to the depth of the squeezed oil taking and the pressure of the squeezed material during squeezing, and compared with other oil taking methods, the oil squeezing and oil taking method has the advantages of simple process and less supporting equipment, because after the existing vegetable oil squeezer squeezes a barrel, residue in the barrel needs to be taken out and then the squeezing operation of the next barrel is carried out, the squeezing efficiency is low, the oil impurities squeezed by the squeezer are more, the appearance of the vegetable oil is influenced, the quality is lower, and the like, meanwhile, the single-barrel operation has the defects of low working reliability of the whole machine, once the whole machine is forced to be incapable of working, and no buffer mechanism is arranged when the oil material is squeezed under force, certain impact damage is generated to the squeezing mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a crops squeezer that extracts oil dedicated has solved above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crop oil pressing special squeezer comprises a hydraulic device and a limiting groove, wherein the hydraulic device is fixedly installed on a cross beam through bolts, a telescopic rod penetrates through the cross beam and is fixed with a pressing disc through bolts, the telescopic rod and the hydraulic device are integrally formed simultaneously, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is installed inside an operation box through bolts and is electrically connected with a storage battery, the PLC is electrically connected with a display screen, operation buttons are installed on the operation box, the fixed blocks are arranged into two groups, the fixed blocks are welded at two ends of a first pressing barrel, a first damping spring device is installed at the bottom of each fixed block, a travelling wheel is welded with the first damping spring devices together, the travelling wheel is matched with the sliding plate in size, a bottom plate is welded with the cross beam together, and an oil collecting tank is placed on the bottom plate; the left side of the bottom plate is welded with the operation box through a support, sliding plates are fixed on the bottom plate through a support plate, the sliding plates are welded with the support plate, the sliding plates are arranged into two groups, the oil collecting box is arranged between the two groups of sliding plates, and the two groups of sliding plates are symmetrical about the oil collecting box;

the limiting groove is welded with the second damping spring device together, the inner wall of the screen barrel is wrapped with filter non-woven fabrics, the bottom of the inner barrel is welded with a limiting block, the size of the limiting block is matched with that of the limiting groove, the oil outlet is welded at the bottom of the first squeezing barrel, the sliding groove is welded at the outer side of the inner barrel, the sliding block is welded inside the first squeezing barrel, meanwhile, a plurality of groups of through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the inner barrel, the second squeezing barrel is installed on the side surface of the first squeezing barrel, a clamping ring is annularly welded inside the inner barrel, the clamping ring and the clamping groove are L-shaped, the clamping ring is clamped with the clamping groove together, the clamping groove and the screen barrel are integrally formed, the screen barrel and the inner barrel are of concentric circle structure, the bottom of the screen barrel is welded with an installation block, the installation block is matched with the size of the installation groove, the installation block is, meanwhile, the mounting groove is welded at the bottom of the inner barrel, a plurality of groups of sieve meshes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the sieve barrel, and the sieve barrel is welded with a handle.

Preferably, the size of the squeezing disc is matched with the size of the inner barrel, the squeezing disc and the inner barrel are of concentric circle structures, the squeezing disc is inserted into the inner barrel, and the telescopic rod moves downwards to drive the squeezing disc to squeeze crops in the inner barrel.

Preferably, the PLC is S7-200, the hydraulic device is YG-100, and the PLC is connected with the hydraulic device through the electromagnetic directional valve.

Preferably, the travelling wheel sets up to four groups, and the travelling wheel of the first side of squeezing about the bucket is symmetrical structure about the axis of first squeezing bucket, and first squeezing bucket releases, and the crops that will squeeze are poured into the second and are squeezed the bucket inside, and the downside that the second squeezed the bucket and remove the pressing disc squeezes the operation to the inside crops of second squeezing bucket, and the second squeezes bucket and first squeezing bucket operation in turn, improves the work efficiency of squeezer.

Preferably, the running wheel is connected to the sliding plate in a sliding mode, and the first press barrel and the second press barrel are both of a moving structure.

Preferably, the first squeezing barrel and the inner barrel are of concentric circle structures, the inner barrel is connected to the outer side of the sliding block in an inserting mode through the sliding groove, the inner barrel is of a detachable structure, the device is compact in structure, low in cost, easy to maintain, high in production efficiency and simple to operate.

Preferably, first press bucket is unanimous with the structure and the size of second press bucket, and oil sump tank, oil outlet and press the dish to install on same vertical face, and first press the bottom of the barrel portion and set up for the slope simultaneously, squeezes the crops of the same weight, and man-hour significantly reduces, and the structure is more reasonable, and the oil that filters out through filtering non-woven fabrics and sieve bucket is clear and bright, and the quality is high, and is pollution-free.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the second squeezing barrel is moved to the lower side of the squeezing disc, squeezing operation is carried out on crops in the second squeezing barrel, the second squeezing barrel and the first squeezing barrel alternately operate, the working efficiency of the squeezer is improved, and meanwhile the working reliability of the whole squeezer is improved;

2. the first damping spring device and the second damping spring device play a role in damping vibration, so that impact damage to the inner barrel and the first squeezing barrel is reduced, and the service life of the squeezing barrel is prolonged;

3. squeeze crops of the same weight, man-hour significantly reduces, and the structure is more reasonable, and the oil that filters through filtering non-woven fabrics and sieve bucket and filter is clear and bright, and the quality is high, and is pollution-free.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner barrel and the sieve barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the distribution of the structural installation blocks of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure mounting groove distribution of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the inner tub and the sieve tub of the present invention;

fig. 8 is an external view of the inner barrel of the structure of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a hydraulic device, 2, a beam, 3, an expansion link, 4, a squeezing disc, 5, an operation box, 6, a display screen, 7, a PLC (programmable logic controller), 8, a fixing block, 9, a first damping spring device, 10, a traveling wheel, 11, a bottom plate, 12, a sliding plate, 13, a limiting groove, 14, an oil outlet, 15, an oil collecting tank, 16, a first squeezing barrel, 17, a second damping spring device, 18, an inner barrel, 19, a sliding groove, 20, a sliding block, 21, filtering non-woven fabric, 22, a second squeezing barrel, 23, a through hole, 24, a limiting block, 25, a handle, 26, a clamping groove, 27, a clamping ring, 28, a sieve barrel, 29, an installation block, 30, an installation groove, 31 and a sieve mesh.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a special squeezer for squeezing oil from crops comprises a hydraulic device 1 and a limit groove 13, wherein the hydraulic device 1 is fixedly arranged on a beam 2 through bolts, a telescopic rod 3 penetrates through the beam 2 and is fixed with a squeezing disc 4 through bolts, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 3 and the hydraulic device 1 are integrally formed, the size of the squeezing disc 4 is matched with that of an inner barrel 18, the squeezing disc 4 and the inner barrel 18 are of concentric circle structures, the squeezing disc 4 is inserted in the inner barrel 18, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 7 is arranged in an operation box 5 through bolts, the PLC 7 is electrically connected with a storage battery, the PLC 7 is electrically connected with a display screen 6, the PLC 7 is S7-200 in model, the hydraulic device 1 is YG-100 in model, the PLC 7 is connected with the hydraulic device 1 through an electromagnetic reversing valve, operation buttons are arranged on the operation box 5, and two fixing blocks 8 are arranged, the fixed blocks 8 are welded at two ends of the first squeezing barrel 16, meanwhile, the bottom of each fixed block 8 is provided with a first damping spring device 9, the travelling wheels 10 are welded with the first damping spring devices 9, the travelling wheels 10 are matched with the sliding plate 12 in size, the travelling wheels 10 are arranged into four groups, the travelling wheels 10 on the left side and the right side of the first squeezing barrel 16 are of a symmetrical structure relative to the central axis of the first squeezing barrel 16, the travelling wheels 10 are connected onto the sliding plate 12 in a sliding mode, the first squeezing barrel 16 and the second squeezing barrel 22 are of a movable structure, the bottom plate 11 is welded with the cross beam 2, and the oil collecting tank 15 is placed on the bottom plate 11; the left side of the bottom plate 11 is welded with the operation box 5 through a bracket, the bottom plate 11 is fixed with sliding plates 12 through a support plate, the sliding plates 12 are welded with the support plate, the sliding plates 12 are arranged into two groups, the oil collection box 15 is arranged between the two groups of sliding plates 12, the two groups of sliding plates 12 are in a symmetrical structure relative to the oil collection box 15, a limiting groove 13 is welded with a second damping spring device 17, the inner wall of a sieve barrel 28 is wrapped with filter non-woven fabrics 21, the bottom of an inner barrel 18 is welded with a limiting block 24, the size of the limiting block 24 is matched with that of the limiting groove 13, an oil outlet 14 is welded at the bottom of the first squeezing barrel 16, the first squeezing barrel 16 and the inner barrel 18 are in a concentric circle structure, the inner barrel 18 is inserted at the outer side of a sliding block 20 through a sliding groove 19, the inner barrel 18 is in a detachable structure, the sliding groove 19, meanwhile, a plurality of groups of through holes 23 are uniformly formed in the surface of the inner barrel 18, the second squeezing barrel 22 is installed on the side face of the first squeezing barrel 16, the first squeezing barrel 16 and the second squeezing barrel 22 are consistent in structure and size, the oil collecting tank 15, the oil outlet 14 and the squeezing disc 4 are installed on the same vertical face, and meanwhile, the bottom of the first squeezing barrel 16 is obliquely arranged; the inner barrel 18 is internally and annularly welded with a snap ring 27, the snap ring 27 and the snap groove 26 are L-shaped, the snap ring 27 and the snap groove 26 are clamped together, the snap groove 26 and the sieve barrel 28 are integrally formed, the sieve barrel 28 and the inner barrel 18 are of concentric circle structures, the bottom of the sieve barrel 28 is welded with an installation block 29, the installation block 29 is matched with the installation groove 30 in size, the installation block 29 is inserted in the installation groove 30, the installation block 29 and the installation groove 30 are respectively arranged into three groups, the installation block 29 and the installation groove 30 are respectively arranged in a triangular shape, the installation groove 30 is welded at the bottom of the inner barrel 18, the bottom of the sieve barrel 28 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of sieve holes 31, and the;

as shown in fig. 1-8: when the crop squeezing device is used, crops to be squeezed are directly poured into the second squeezing barrel 22 and the first squeezing barrel 16 for squeezing operation, the crops with the same weight are squeezed, the working hours are greatly reduced, the structure is more reasonable, oil filtered by the filtering non-woven fabric 21 and the screening barrel 28 is clear, the quality is high, and no pollution is caused;

as shown in fig. 1-3: take out the inside filtration non-woven fabrics 21 of sieve bucket 28, avoid the residue to adsorb on the inner wall of sieve bucket 28, block sieve mesh 31, release first squeezing bucket 16, the crops that will squeeze are poured into second squeezing bucket 22 inside, squeeze bucket 22 with the second and remove the downside of pressing dish 4, squeeze the operation to the inside crops of second squeezing bucket 22, second squeezing bucket 22 and the first 16 alternate jobs that squeeze bucket, the work efficiency of squeezer is improved, compact equipment structure, low cost, easy maintenance, high production efficiency, and simple operation.

The working principle is as follows: when the crop oil pressing special squeezer is used, crops to be pressed are poured into the sieve barrel 28, the sieve barrel 28 is clamped inside the mounting groove 30 through the mounting block 29, the limiting block 24 at the bottom of the inner barrel 18 is inserted inside the limiting groove 13, the sliding groove 19 is sleeved outside the sliding block 20, the limiting block 24 and the sliding groove 19 play a limiting and guiding role, the hydraulic device 1 is started through the PLC 7, the telescopic rod 3 moves downwards to drive the squeezing disc 4 to squeeze the crops inside the sieve barrel 28, the pressed oil firstly passes through the filtering non-woven fabric 21, the filtering non-woven fabric 21 firstly filters large-particle impurities, the sieve pores 31 are prevented from being blocked by the impurities, then the oil is secondarily filtered through the sieve barrel 28, the fact that the oil entering the inner barrel 18 is not doped with the impurities which easily block the through holes 23 is ensured, the grain and oil quality is improved, and then the grain and oil overflows into the first squeezing barrel 16 through the through holes 23 on the surface, the oil flows into the oil collecting tank 15 through the oil outlet 14 at the bottom of the first squeezing barrel 16 for centralized processing, the first damping spring device 9 and the second damping spring device 17 play a role in damping vibration, the service lives of the inner barrel 18 and the first squeezing barrel 16 are prolonged, when the first squeezing barrel 16 finishes squeezing, the non-woven filtering fabric 21 inside the sieve barrel 28 is taken out, residues are prevented from being adsorbed on the inner wall of the sieve barrel 28 and blocking the sieve holes 31, the first squeezing barrel 16 is pushed out, crops needing to be squeezed are poured into the second squeezing barrel 22, the second squeezing barrel 22 moves to the lower side of the squeezing disc 4, the crops inside the second squeezing barrel 22 are squeezed, the second squeezing barrel 22 and the first squeezing barrel 16 alternately operate, the working efficiency of the squeezer is improved, and the whole working process of the special squeezer for squeezing the crops is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops dedicated squeezer that extracts oil, includes hydraulic means (1) and spacing groove (13), its characterized in that: the hydraulic device (1) is fixedly arranged on a cross beam (2) through bolts, a telescopic rod (3) penetrates through the cross beam (2) and is fixed with a squeezing disc (4) through bolts, meanwhile, the telescopic rod (3) and the hydraulic device (1) are integrally formed, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged inside an operation box (5) through bolts, the PLC (7) is electrically connected with a storage battery, the PLC (7) is electrically connected with a display screen (6), operation buttons are arranged on the operation box (5), the fixing blocks (8) are arranged into two groups, the fixing blocks (8) are welded at two ends of a first squeezing barrel (16), a first damping spring device (9) is arranged at the bottom of each fixing block (8), a travelling wheel (10) is welded with the first damping spring device (9), the travelling wheel (10) is matched with the sliding plate (12) in size, a bottom plate (11) is welded with the cross beam (2), the oil collecting tank (15) is arranged on the bottom plate (11); the left side of the bottom plate (11) is welded with the operation box (5) through a support, sliding plates (12) are fixed on the bottom plate (11) through a support plate, the sliding plates (12) are welded with the support plate, the sliding plates (12) are arranged into two groups, the oil collecting box (15) is arranged between the two groups of sliding plates (12), and the two groups of sliding plates (12) are in a symmetrical structure relative to the oil collecting box (15);

the limiting groove (13) is welded with the second damping spring device (17), the inner wall of the sieve barrel (28) is wrapped with filter non-woven fabrics (21), the bottom of the inner barrel (18) is welded with a limiting block (24), the size of the limiting block (24) is matched with that of the limiting groove (13), the oil outlet (14) is welded at the bottom of the first squeezing barrel (16), the sliding groove (19) is welded at the outer side of the inner barrel (18), the sliding block (20) is welded inside the first squeezing barrel (16), meanwhile, multiple groups of through holes (23) are uniformly formed in the surface of the inner barrel (18), and the second squeezing barrel (22) is installed on the side face of the first squeezing barrel (16); interior bucket (18) inside annular welding has snap ring (27), and snap ring (27) and draw-in groove (26) are L shape, snap ring (27) are in the same place with draw-in groove (26) joint simultaneously, draw-in groove (26) and sieve bucket (28) integrated into one piece, and sieve bucket (28) are the concentric circle structure with interior bucket (18), sieve bucket (28) bottom welding has installation piece (29) simultaneously, the size looks adaptation of installation piece (29) and mounting groove (30), and install piece (29) and peg graft in the inside of mounting groove (30), installation piece (29) and mounting groove (30) all set up to three groups, and installation piece (29) are triangle-shaped setting with mounting groove (30), mounting groove (30) welding is in the bottom of interior bucket (18) simultaneously, multiunit sieve mesh (31) have evenly been seted up to sieve bucket (28) bottom, and the welding has handle (25) on sieve bucket (28).

2. The special squeezer for squeezing oil in crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the size of the squeezing disc (4) is matched with that of the inner barrel (18), the squeezing disc (4) and the inner barrel (18) are of concentric circle structures, and meanwhile the squeezing disc (4) is inserted into the inner barrel (18).

3. The special squeezer for squeezing oil in crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the type of the PLC controller (7) is S7-200, the type of the hydraulic device (1) is YG-100, and meanwhile, the PLC controller (7) is connected with the hydraulic device (1) through an electromagnetic directional valve.

4. The special squeezer for squeezing oil in crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the travelling wheels (10) are arranged into four groups, and the travelling wheels (10) positioned at the left side and the right side of the first squeezing barrel (16) are of a symmetrical structure relative to the central axis of the first squeezing barrel (16).

5. The special squeezer for squeezing oil in crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the travelling wheel (10) is connected on the sliding plate (12) in a sliding mode, and the first press barrel (16) and the second press barrel (22) are both in a moving structure.

6. The special squeezer for squeezing oil in crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first squeezing barrel (16) and the inner barrel (18) are of concentric circle structures, the inner barrel (18) is inserted outside the sliding block (20) through the sliding groove (19), and meanwhile, the inner barrel (18) is of a detachable structure.

7. The special squeezer for squeezing oil in crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the structure and the size of the first squeezing barrel (16) are consistent with those of the second squeezing barrel (22), the oil collecting tank (15), the oil outlet hole (14) and the squeezing disc (4) are arranged on the same vertical surface, and meanwhile, the bottom of the first squeezing barrel (16) is obliquely arranged.