CN208343459U - A kind of rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer - Google Patents

A kind of rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208343459U
CN208343459U CN201820959639.6U CN201820959639U CN208343459U CN 208343459 U CN208343459 U CN 208343459U CN 201820959639 U CN201820959639 U CN 201820959639U CN 208343459 U CN208343459 U CN 208343459U
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China
Prior art keywords
lcd
liquid crystal
crystal display
lcd liquid
light source
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CN201820959639.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘军
马秋臣
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Shenzhen Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Central South University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rapid photocuring LCD 3D printers, it includes rack and the Z axis motion module being arranged on, resin storage tank, LCD liquid crystal display and light source, liftable shaped platform is connected in Z axis motion module, shaped platform, resin storage tank, LCD liquid crystal display and light source are from top to bottom successively to positive setting, the bottom surface of resin storage tank is transparent mould, light source is ultraviolet source, and the LCD liquid crystal display is the high definition black and white LCD liquid crystal display that playing function driving plate is inputted with picture.For color LCD liquid crystal display, the color filtration layer that black and white LCD liquid crystal display does not have special disposal colour to show, there is no color filtration piece inside the cell of each pixel, can allow the direct light transmission of ultraviolet light, substantially increases 3D printing precision, print speed and printing success rate.

Description

A kind of rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of LCD 3D printers, more particularly to a kind of rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer.
Background technique
3D printing technique is a kind of present hot technology of increasing material manufacturing, is different from traditional material that subtracts and fabricates industry, It manufactures product by multiple-layer stacked growing principle, tradition machinery can be overcome to process the special construction obstacle that cannot achieve, in work There is very big advantage in industry production, the simplification production of arbitrarily complicated structure member may be implemented.One such 3D printing skill Art is known as photocuring 3D printing, technically simple to rapidly become research hotspot because its equipment volume is small.Existing photocuring 3D printing Technology is divided into laser three-dimensional printing technology SLA (laser point light source solidification), DLP (solidification of projector area source) and LCD (liquid crystal Area source solidification) 3 kinds.LCD printer used in now uses color LCD luminescent screen, and most of light source used is can Light-exposed, it is visible light photo initiators that this, which allows for added photoinitiator in corresponding resin material, it is expensive and It is difficult to save.Existing part LCD uses ultraviolet light as light source by improvement, but still uses color LCD screen.Color LCD The color filtration layer shown in screen containing special disposal colour, each pixel there are three liquid crystal cells lattice at, In have red respectively before each cell, green, or the filter of blue, this will make uv transmittance significantly It reduces, harshness is required to photosensitive resin, printing success rate is low.
Utility model content
It can be improved the rapid photocuring of printing precision, speed and success rate the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of LCD 3D printer.
This rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer provided by the utility model, it includes rack and is arranged on Z axis motion module, resin storage tank, LCD liquid crystal display and light source, be connected with liftable shaped platform in Z axis motion module, form From top to bottom successively to positive setting, the bottom surface of resin storage tank is transparent mould, the light source for platform, resin storage tank, LCD liquid crystal display and light source For ultraviolet source, the LCD liquid crystal display is black-and-white crystal screen.
The LCD liquid crystal display is to input playing function and high-precision black white liquid crystal of the screen resolution not less than 1K with picture Screen.
The ultraviolet source includes the ultraviolet lamp bead of 405nm and matched cooling system.
The rack includes upper and lower two layers, and upper layer is equipped with loophole, and the LCD liquid crystal display is installed at the loophole of upper layer, The light source is installed on the lower layer of rack.
The bracket further includes the armstand being vertically arranged, and the top of armstand is equipped with installation plate, and the Z axis motion module is set It is placed between installation plate and the upper layer of bracket.
The Z axis motion module is the screw rod slide unit of step motor control.
The shaped platform includes platform board and camera ball holder, and connecting rod is arranged at the top of camera ball holder.
The slide unit of the screw rod slide unit is equipped with bayonet, and shaped platform is in connecting rod detachable card card inlet.
The bottom of the screw rod of the screw rod slide unit is equipped with limited block, prevents the excessive downlink of shaped platform from crushing the LCD liquid Crystalline substance screen.
The transparent mould is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hyaline membrane, and the resin storage tank includes the upper and lower plywoods for clamping transparent mould.
The utility model is used using black and white LCD liquid crystal display and mating ultraviolet source, compared to color LCD liquid crystal display Say, the color filtration layer that black and white LCD liquid crystal display does not have special disposal colour to show there is no color in the cell of each pixel Color filter can greatly improve the light transmittance of ultraviolet light,
But the black and white LCD liquid crystal display being commercialized at present, resolution ratio is very low, and broadcasts without the input of matched band picture The driving plate of playing function, the utility model specially research and develop matched band figure by preparation high-resolution black and white LCD liquid crystal display Piece inputs the driving plate of playing function, realizes the direct light transmission of ultraviolet light, and image area source can continue to play, and successively solidifies light Quick resin, to realize quick, high-precision and high success rate 3D printing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axis schematic side view (frame lower sealing plate is not drawn into) of the preferred embodiment in the utility model one.
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of Fig. 1.
Illustrate serial number:
1-rack, 11-support frames, 12-armstands, 13-sealing plates, 14-installation plates;
2-Z axis motion modules, 21-screw rods, 22-linear guides, 23-slide units;
3-shaped platforms, 31-platform boards, 32-camera ball holders;
4-resin storage tanks;
5-LCD liquid crystal displays;
6-power supplys;
7-drive modules;
8-light sources.
Specific embodiment
Preferred embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this rapid photocuring LCD 3D printing provided in this embodiment Machine, it includes rack 1, Z axis motion module 2, shaped platform 3, resin storage tank 4, LCD liquid crystal display 5, power supply 6, drive module 7 and light Source 8, wherein shaped platform 3, resin storage tank 4, LCD liquid crystal display 5 and light source 8 guarantee shaped platform from top to bottom successively to positive arrangement 3 center is overlapped with 4 center of resin storage tank and LCD liquid crystal display center.
Rack 1 includes support frame 11 and the armstand 12 for being set to support frame side, and support frame includes bottom plate, top plate and stands Column, support frame outer wall can set sealing plate 13, and the top of armstand is equipped with installation plate 14;Each portion of rack is processed using 6061 aluminium alloys It forms, to guarantee flatness and verticality, guarantees printing effect and precision, shaped platform 3 is set to by Z axis motion module 2 It installs between plate and top plate.
Z axis motion module 2 include motor, screw rod 21, linear guide 22 and slide unit 23, motor be set to top plate bottom so as to In saving space, the bottom end of screw rod is connected by shaft coupling with the output shaft of motor, top is connected with installation plate, and slide unit passes through Nut seat is assemblied on screw rod, and a pair of of linear guide is arranged symmetrically top plate and installation plate about screw rod across slide unit, In order to improve the stability of movement;It is equipped with limited block in the bottom end of screw rod simultaneously, to prevent the excessive downlink crushing of shaped platform LCD liquid crystal display;It is additionally provided with bayonet on slide unit, is connected in shaped platform 3 in bayonet, in order to which the handling of shaped platform are cleaned.
Shaped platform 3 includes platform board 31 and camera ball holder 32, and shaped platform is process using 7075 aluminium alloys To guarantee flatness, platform board is connected under camera ball holder, in order to realize rotating freely for platform board, convenient for adjusting platform For plate to being in a horizontal state with 4 bottom surface of resin storage tank, the top of camera ball holder is the connecting rod being caught in slide unit bayonet, realizes molding Platform and slide unit are detachably connected, and cargo handling process is fast reliable, convenient for cleaning.
Resin storage tank 4 includes upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate, bottom surface of the transparent mould as resin storage tank, transparent mould selection polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Hyaline membrane is clipped between upper frame and lower folder frame;Resin storage tank is set on LCD liquid crystal display 5.
The high-precision black white liquid crystal that LCD liquid crystal display 5 can select the common screen bought in the market and customize to producer Screen;Since common screen does not have picture to input playing function, the product of less demanding suitable for printing precision;If necessary to beat When printing the higher product of required precision, the black-and-white crystal of high-precision (such as 1K, 2K) can be customized to any liquid crystal display manufacturer Screen, this liquid crystal display are configured with the screen driving plate that picture can be directly inputted, be played, any producer of such liquid crystal display Production.Applicant is when printing test to the customized height for crossing 1K resolution ratio and input playing function with picture of screen producer Precision black-and-white crystal screen, due to not having demand for this high-precision black white liquid crystal screen in the market, it is possible that having no in the market Corresponding products in circulation, but any producer can make production.
Due to the color filtration layer that black and white LCD liquid crystal display does not have special disposal colour to show, the unit of each pixel Without filter before lattice, the transmitance of ultraviolet light can be greatly improved, to improve printing precision and print speed;In order to Cooperate black-and-white crystal screen to use, light source 8 is selected as ultraviolet source.
Light source 8 includes the ultraviolet lamp bead of 405nm and matched cooling system, spends height to avoid use process medium temperature, is used UV-cured resin general in the market can be used as light source in ultraviolet light, compared to the dedicated visible light light of present LCD Quick resin can greatly improve the range of choice of material, and greatly reduce the cost of material.
It is used as the matching used element of LCD liquid crystal display simultaneously, is additionally provided with drive module and power supply on the bottom plate of rack, Wherein drive module includes the drive module and g code parser of LCD lamp, and power supply uses 12V switching power supply.
The present embodiment utilizes the principle of LCD imaging, and when applying voltage, liquid crystal molecule in liquid crystal display will be from miscellaneous The disorderly arrangement without chapter becomes to align, so that ultraviolet light passes through, in the driving of microcomputer and display drive circuit Under, picture signal is provided by computer program, occurs selective transparent region on LCD screen;In the irradiation of ultraviolet source Under, the images transparent region of LCD screen, which obstructs ultraviolet light, to be reduced, and in the region that no image is shown, ultraviolet light is hindered Gear.Ultraviolet light image region is constituted through the ultraviolet light of liquid crystal display, to show required figure.Color LCD screen contains The color filtration layer for thering is special disposal colour to show, each pixel there are three liquid crystal cells lattice at, wherein each All there is red respectively inside cell, green, or the filter of blue, and black and white LCD liquid crystal display is then without this filter, it is purple Outer light can direct light transmission, to substantially increase printing success rate.
When in use, power supply is first connected into AC power source, in drive module HDMI wire and USB line access computer, Ultraviolet source is opened, photosensitive resin is added in resin storage tank, adjustment shaped platform makes the resin in its lower surface and resin storage tank Shaped platform position, is zeroed by surface contact at this time.Thickness, time for exposure, Z axis are set using Slice Software on computers The parameters such as lifting speed are sliced institute's shaped object threedimensional model.After preparation is completed, so that it may be printed, entirely Process computer carries out automatically, until printing is completed.Printing terminates, since resin storage tank and shaped platform are all readily disassembled, So being cleaned after can dismantling down.
The present embodiment is the high-precision black white liquid crystal screen of 1K due to selecting resolution ratio, and it is micro- that printing precision 100 may be implemented Rice.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer, it includes rack and the Z axis motion module being arranged on, resin Slot, LCD liquid crystal display and light source are connected with liftable shaped platform, shaped platform, resin storage tank, LCD liquid in Z axis motion module Crystalline substance screen and light source are from top to bottom successively to positive setting, and the bottom surface of resin storage tank is transparent mould, it is characterised in that: the light source is ultraviolet Light source, the LCD liquid crystal display are black-and-white crystal screen.
2. rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the LCD liquid crystal display is Playing function is inputted with picture and screen resolution is not less than the high-precision black white liquid crystal screen of 1K.
3. rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ultraviolet source includes The ultraviolet lamp bead of 405nm and matched cooling system.
4. rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rack include it is upper, Two layers lower, upper layer is equipped with loophole, and the LCD liquid crystal display is installed at the loophole of upper layer, and the light source is installed under rack Layer.
5. rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rack further includes erecting To the armstand of arrangement, the top of armstand is equipped with installation plate, and the Z axis motion module is set to the upper layer of installation plate and rack Between.
6. rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the Z axis motion module For the screw rod slide unit of step motor control.
7. rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the shaped platform includes Connecting rod is arranged at platform board and camera ball holder, the top of camera ball holder.
8. rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the cunning of the screw rod slide unit Platform is equipped with bayonet, and shaped platform is in connecting rod detachable card card inlet.
9. rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the silk of the screw rod slide unit The bottom of bar is equipped with limited block, prevents the excessive downlink of shaped platform from crushing the LCD liquid crystal display.
10. rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transparent mould is poly- Tetrafluoroethene hyaline membrane, the resin storage tank include the upper and lower plywoods for clamping transparent mould.
CN201820959639.6U 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer Active CN208343459U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820959639.6U CN208343459U (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820959639.6U CN208343459U (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of rapid photocuring LCD 3D printer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208343459U true CN208343459U (en) 2019-01-08

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110625930A (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-12-31 中南大学 LCD 3D printer of quick photocuring
WO2021248689A1 (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-12-16 深圳市智能派科技有限公司 High light transmittance black and white screen 3d printer
WO2021248851A1 (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-12-16 苏州聚复高分子材料有限公司 3d printing data generation method, path planning method, system and storage medium
EP4197743A1 (en) 2021-12-15 2023-06-21 Atmat Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia A bottom-up 3d printer, a platform for this printer, and a method of 3d printing

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110625930A (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-12-31 中南大学 LCD 3D printer of quick photocuring
WO2021248689A1 (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-12-16 深圳市智能派科技有限公司 High light transmittance black and white screen 3d printer
WO2021248851A1 (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-12-16 苏州聚复高分子材料有限公司 3d printing data generation method, path planning method, system and storage medium
EP4197743A1 (en) 2021-12-15 2023-06-21 Atmat Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia A bottom-up 3d printer, a platform for this printer, and a method of 3d printing

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Effective date of registration: 20200805

Address after: No.30, No.101, Dahe Industrial Zone, Guancheng community, Guanhu street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Shenzhen Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Yuelu District City, Hunan province 410083 Changsha Lushan Road No. 932

Patentee before: CENTRAL SOUTH University