CN207066915U - A kind of bulk material moisture on-line detection means - Google Patents
A kind of bulk material moisture on-line detection means Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of bulk material moisture on-line detection means, it is characterised in that:The device includes the circular passage of closed-loop path form, and the circular passage is divided into the first section (L1), the second section (L2), the 3rd section (L3) and the 4th section (L4);Circular passage is made up of annular cover body (A) and annular bottom plate (B), annular bottom plate (B) is connected by support bar (B1) with driving equipment (C), and annular bottom plate (B) circumferentially has multiple through holes (B2) and correspondingly placed multiple charge casks (2) on these through holes (B2);Wherein, the first section (L1) is feed zone, and the second section (L2) is microwave drying area, and the 3rd section (L3) is detection zone, and the 4th section (L4) is material discharge region.Using the utility model can in real time, quick, moisture online, that be accurately detected different type material, measurement accuracy can reach the precision that manual sampling weighting method after dried surveys water, largely solve existing technical problem.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to material moisture detection field, and in particular to a kind of bulk material moisture on-line detection means and
Its detection method.
Background technology
In metallurgy industry, it is necessary first to the moisture in supplied materials is accurately detected, then controlled according to water content detection value
Material amount of water processed so that material moisture is maintained at during subsequent technique in a rational scope.The reality of material moisture
When detection the yield and quality and energy consumption index of final products are influenceed very big, only quick and precisely detect the moisture of material, ability
Accurate control is realized, and can largely reduce hand labor, improves production efficiency.As can be seen here, to original supplied materials
Moisture is used for quickly detecting analysis, and realizes that Automated condtrol is the key technology of metallurgy industry.
In existing metallurgy industry, original supplied materials moisture is usually manual sampling, send laboratory to be tested and analyzed, moisture inspection
Survey and detected using loss on drying, because can not accurately detect online, can not realize and automatically control, and testing result is seriously stagnant
Afterwards, the reduction of production efficiency is caused.In terms of water content detection, the mode of on-line checking typically uses infrared moisture meter and Microwave Water
Divide instrument etc. to be detected, belong to non-contact type measuring device, existing subject matter is that measurement is inaccurate, and cost is high, equipment
Maintenance trouble and difficulty complicated, therefore that moisture can be caused to control, further result in the shakiness of yield and quality index and energy consumption
It is fixed.
The U of Publication No. CN 201607382, publication date are on October 13rd, 2010, and entitled " one kind is used to detect material
The patent document of the device of moisture " discloses a kind of determination of moisture method, and this method uses by using the principle of microwave drying
Cylinder rotating disk carries out the structure design of vertical rotary relative to microwave generating apparatus, and the blast furnace material of big grade has been effectively ensured
Quickly and evenly dry.But the technology can only carry out offline inspection in laboratory, and mainly for the dry of large granular materials
It is dry, it is impossible to meet the needs of on-line quick detection.
Generally require to carry out initial material in metallurgy industry in water content detection, such as sintering production process because supplied materials becomes
The change cycle is short, and the fluctuation of the physical and chemical performance such as its moisture produces the influence that will cause very severe to follow-up sintering, it is therefore desirable to right
Supplied materials is used for quickly detecting analysis, with Instructing manufacture, especially as materials such as original iron ore powder, coke powder and coal dusts, often changes a collection of
The secondary moisture for just needing to detect its supplied materials, the method currently used for detecting material moisture is mainly manual sampling, delivers to laboratory
Tested and analyzed, water content detection is mainly weighting method after dried, can also use infrared and microwave moisture instrument on-line checking, still
Measurement is inaccurate, and precision is not high.Long the time required to other manual sampling detection and analysis, human cost is high.With metallurgy industry pair
The raising of production automation level requirement, and the further reinforcement of intelligence manufacture theory, manual sampling detect the moisture of material
Can not meet the needs of highly efficient and productive and high automated production.
Found by studying, water is as a kind of polar molecule, and very strong with the coupling ability of microwave, water-containing materials exist
Under microwave action, it is possible to achieve rapid draing, realize the removing of moisture.Result of study shows, to common magnetite concentrate material
When carrying out microwave drying experiment, under the conditions of 1000W microwave power, inventory is fewer, and drying is faster, for 20g magnet essence
Mineral material, when microwave power 1000W, material moisture 8.6%, dry 30s cans and realize dehydration completely, 30g materials need
40s, 40g material then need 50s.As can be seen here, microwave can realize the rapid draing of material.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and problem, the purpose of this utility model are to provide a kind of bulk material
Moisture on-line detection means and method.Close coupling ability to function of the utility model based on material moisture and microwave, using microwave
Heating is used as drying means, realizes the online rapid draing of material, the moisture of material is obtained by weight-loss method, and developing one kind can be with
Real-time online detects the device and detection method of material moisture, can largely solve the above-mentioned technical barrier faced, has
There is the characteristics of " quick, accurate and convenient ".
According to the first embodiment provided by the utility model, there is provided a kind of bulk material moisture on-line detection means,
The detection means includes the circular passage of closed-loop path form, and the circular passage is divided into first the second section of section, the 3rd section
With the 4th section.Circular passage is made up of annular cover body and annular bottom plate (or annular supporting plate), annular bottom plate by support bar with
Driving equipment connects, and annular bottom plate circumferentially has multiple through holes and multiple (examples are correspondingly placed on these through holes
Such as 2-12, preferably 4-10, more preferably 6-8) charge cask.
Wherein, the first section is feed zone, and the second section is microwave drying area, and the 3rd section is detection zone, the 4th section
For material discharge region;
First section has charging and the station weighed first, and the second section has multiple microwave drying stations, the 3rd area
Section has secondary weighing station, and the 4th section has discharge station;
Hopper is provided with the top of charging and the station weighed first and bottom is provided with the first weighing device;
The first microwave source is respectively equipped with the top of multiple microwave drying stations of second section;
The second weighing device is provided with the bottom of secondary weighing station;With
Discharge device is provided with discharge station.
Typically, the annular bottom plate of circular passage is made (slowly under the driving of driving equipment along the central shaft of circular passage
) rotary motion, multiple (such as 2-12 are placed with certain spacing on the annular bottom plate (or annular supporting plate) in circular passage
It is individual, preferably 4-10, more preferably 6-8) charge cask.
The quantity of charge cask is multiple in the detection means, charge cask can be charging Xia Portland, charging crucible etc. its
In one or more.It is preferred that the discharge device is negative-pressure adsorption-type discharge device or sweeping type discharge device;More preferably
It is that the discharge device is negative-pressure adsorption-type discharge device.Certainly, discharge device can also be sweeping type discharge device, charging
The direction of advance of container must be curved surface that is open or having certain radian, and the discharge gate access production scene of sweeping type discharge device is
In some dust pelletizing systems, it is easy to cleaning and dedusting.
It is preferred that the detection means also includes the center of station and the axle center of driving equipment for being arranged on charging and weighing first
Between and residing height be the first limit switch on or below support bar.
It is preferred that the detection means also include be arranged between the center of secondary weighing station and the axle center of driving equipment and
Residing height is the second limit switch on or below support bar.
It is preferred that the detection means also includes being arranged between the center of discharge station and the axle center of driving equipment and residing height
Degree is the 3rd limit switch on or below support bar.
It is preferred that the first temperature measuring equipment and the second microwave source are additionally provided with the top of secondary weighing station.
It is preferred that the side wall of the second section is additionally provided with dehumidification system.That is, by exhausting come hydrofuge.
It is preferred that suppression wave plate (or microwave barrier flaps) is equipped with the top and bottom of the first section and the 4th section.It is preferred that
One the second temperature measuring equipment is installed at the top of last microwave drying station of the second section, for move to the secondth area
The charge cask thermometric of last microwave drying station of section.
It is further preferred that at last microwave drying station of the second section and the top of penultimate microwave drying station
One the second temperature measuring equipment is installed respectively, for move to last microwave drying station of the second section and second from the bottom
Two charge casks of individual microwave drying station carry out thermometric.When detection temperature exceed alarm temperature (experiment determine) then reduce it is micro-
Ripple power output.
For sampling means or sampling mode, be not particularly limited, if can automatic sampling can use.In addition,
Manual sampling can also.It is preferred that the detection means is also sent to hopper as sampling equipment, manipulator including manipulator for material grasping
In.
Or the detection means also includes sampling drive device and included as sampling equipment, sampling drive device before being located at
The sample plane of spoon spoon shape, the sampling pipe positioned at middle-end and the sampling driving structure positioned at end at end, sample drive device
It is sent to for material grasping in hopper.
Typically, the multiple through hole of the annular bottom plate in circular passage (or annular supporting plate) is with equal or unequal
Spacing be distributed on annular bottom plate.
In this application, the material of above-mentioned charge cask is mullite material or silica glass material.
First temperature measuring equipment and the second temperature measuring equipment are infrared radiation thermometer or other non-contact type thermodetector devices.
First weighing device and the second weighing device are electronic sensor or electronic balance.First weighing device and second claims
Refitting, which is put, to be able to carry out device and moves up and down.That is, the first weighing device and the second weighing device need executing agency and claimed to realize
Weight pallet moving up and down or lifting.In addition, as an alternative, the bottom of these weighing devices is provided with jacking apparatus.It is logical
Cross jacking apparatus to jack the first weighing device or the second weighing device, so as to allow charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) by first
Weighing device or the second weighing device support (i.e. charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) ring away from keyboard by jacking apparatus support
Shape bottom plate) to be weighed.After weighing, jacking apparatus declines, and charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) is placed on again
(supported on annular bottom plate by annular bottom plate).For jacking apparatus, have no particular limits, can typically be lifted using screw mandrel
Device or hydraulic lift.
In the utility model, the arc length of the second section accounts for the 40-80% of whole circular passage girth, preferably 50-
75%, more preferably 60%-70%.
In the utility model, the first section, the 3rd section, the arc length of the 4th section be able to can also be differed with identical.
The arc length of in general, the first section and the 3rd section is identical;4th section arc length is most short.
First section, the second section, the 3rd section, the 4th section, four sections synthesize a circumference, it is logical to form annular
Road.
In the utility model, the first section, the second section, the 3rd section, the width of the 4th section can also may be used with identical
To differ.In general, the first section, the second section, the 3rd section, the width of the 4th section are identicals;First section,
Two sections, the 3rd section, the width of the 4th section are 5-50cm, preferably 8-30cm, more preferably 10-20cm.
The girth or circumference of the center line of circular passage are usually 1.5m-5m, preferably 2.0m-4m, more preferably 2.4m-
3.5m。
According to second of embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of bulk material moisture on-line detection method or use
The bulk material moisture on-line detection method of above-described bulk material moisture on-line detection means, this method include following step
Suddenly:
1) charge cask enters what is fed and weigh first under the carrying and drive of annular bottom plate (or annular supporting plate)
Station, operation is automatically stopped in the presence of the first limit switch, then up lifting is necessarily high for the first weighing device of bottom
Degree, it is ensured that charge cask leaves annular bottom plate (or annular supporting plate), the container that now the first weighing device weighing not yet feeds
Weight (W0);
2) extracted from the mixing material for come from bulk material mixed process (for example, being driven using manipulator or sampling
Device extracts) material samples and the sample of the material to be detected is added in hopper, the sample of crawl is fallen into via hopper
To in the charge cask of charging and the station weighed first;
3) weight (W of the container to have fed is weighed by the first weighing device again1), the first weighing device after the completion of weighing
Move down, charge cask is returned on annular bottom plate, then passes through multiple microwave dryings successively under the carrying and drive of annular bottom plate
Station carries out microwave drying;
4) dry after terminating, charge cask enters secondary weighing station under the carrying and drive of annular bottom plate, the
Operation is automatically stopped in the presence of two limit switches, then the second weighing device of bottom up lifting certain altitude, it is ensured that dress
Material container leaves annular bottom plate (or annular supporting plate), and now the second weighing device weighs the weight (W of charge cask2);
5) according to formula (W1-W2)/(W1-W0) calculate the water content (%) of captured material samples;
6) the second weighing device is moved down after the completion of weighing, and charge cask is returned on annular bottom plate, in the carrying of annular bottom plate
With the lower charge cask of drive in the process of operation to discharge station cooled (such as being cooled down by blowing a cold wind over), Ran Hou
It is out of service in discharge station in the presence of 3rd limit switch, and filled by negative-pressure adsorption-type discharge device or sweeping type discharge
Put and realize discharge;With
7) the charge cask of discharge is run to charging and the work weighed first under the carrying and drive of annular bottom plate
Position feeds and weighed again, moves in circles successively.Marker method has two kinds, and one kind is to use negative-pressure adsorption-type discharge device, former
Reason is such as industrial vacuum cleaner;Another is to use sweeping type discharge device, for this kind of discharge device, it is desirable to charge cask
For (such as charging Xia Portland) structure as shown in Fig. 7 or Fig. 8, charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) direction of advance is opening or has certain
Micro- song of arc angle, it is ensured that material can be discharged by way of purging or putting down and scrape from the outlet, and the material of discharge, which passes through to feed, to be held
Device (such as charging Xia Portland) anterior chute is fallen on bottom belt, is additionally needed and is ensured that trough outlet is negative pressure, and needs
Dedusting, prevent dust from accumulating in stove or to environmental emission.
Typically, by a time period t1(such as t1- 10 minutes=20 seconds) for measured multiple charge casks
Material moisture (%) is averaged, when the difference between the average value and the moisture setting value of production technology permits beyond fluctuation
When being worth (i.e. threshold value) perhaps, output is controlled by adjusting the water supply valve of bulk material mixed process, until what is then measured
Difference between water content average value and the moisture setting value of production technology is untill fluctuating within permissible value (i.e. threshold value).The threshold
Value e.g. ± 0.2wt%, preferably ± 0.1wt%, more preferably 0.05wt%.
For the detection means of bulk material moisture, the amount per sub-sampling is usually 50-100g.
In this application, marker method is preferably negative-pressure adsorption-type discharge device.It is preferred that the charge cask used is circle
Cone cup, suitable for reading big, lower mouth is small, is conveniently placed on through hole.Negative-pressure adsorption-type device adsorption orifice makes circle, compared with charge cask
It is suitable for reading slightly larger, apart from charge cask 0.5~5mm suitable for reading, preferably 1~2mm, in order that improving suction capacity, it is ensured that discharge is complete.
The mixing material of bulk material mixed process described here refers to:For example, sintering process second drum mixer exports
The mixing material that is conveyed of belt conveyor.Bulk material mixed process refers to:For example, sintering process second drum mixer is mixed
Conjunction process.
It is preferred that the above method also includes:In step 4), while being weighed on secondary weighing station, pass through
One temperature measuring equipment carries out temperature survey to material samples, if temperature is less than TIt is default, then open the second microwave source and material samples carried out
Heating, wherein TIt is defaultSelected in the range of 100 DEG C~400 DEG C, preferably 150 DEG C~250 DEG C, if at 2~10 seconds, preferably 3~5 seconds
The weight change amount inside claimed is less than 0.05g, preferably smaller than 0.02g, then it is assumed that material has been dehydrated completely, thus calculates material
Water content.It is preferred that the residence time t of each station0It it is 3 seconds to 60 seconds, preferably 5 seconds to 40 seconds, specific time interval needed
To be determined according to different combustions (composition, water content, granularmetric composition etc.) by testing.In the utility model, material grasping
Generally use following empirical formula is measured, is calculated as minimum sample size necessary to ensureing the representativeness of sample:
Ms=kdα
Ms-sample minimum mass (kg) in formula;
The granularity (mm) of largest block in d-sample;
Parameters of the α-expression Ms with functional relation feature between d;
K-empirical coefficient, it is relevant with ore properties.
α values should be 3 in theory, and actual span is l~3;It is preferred that for certain ore, can experimentally come
More accurately determine k values.
In the utility model, when capturing material, the feeding point on belt for transmitting material, installed above belt
Baffle plate, material play heap at baffle plate, and the sampling driving structure for sampling drive device first declines so that sample plane and baffle side
Face is concordant, and the material that accumulation is extruded by baffle plate is entered in sample plane, then by sampling the continuous decrease of driving structure, sampling
Material in plane realizes feeding then by sampling pipe following current into hopper.
In the utility model, discharge device has two kinds, and one kind is to use negative-pressure adsorption-type discharge device, its principle as
Industrial vacuum cleaner.Another is to use sweeping type discharge device, when carrying out discharge using sweeping type discharge device, charge cask
Direction of advance must be curved surface that is open or having certain radian, by ensure material can by purging in a manner of discharge, discharge
Material is fallen on bottom belt by the anterior chute of charge cask, is additionally needed and is ensured that trough outlet is negative pressure, and needs
Dedusting, prevent dust from accumulating in stove or to environmental emission.
In the utility model, when capturing material, the feeding point on belt for transmitting material, installed above belt
Baffle plate, with ensure material rise heap while it is of short duration static.For there is the feeding of the position of drop point, taken using boxlike dispenser
Sample, its feeding principle are:There is side plate the left and right of the feeding box of boxlike dispenser, front and rear to open wide, and stretches feeding box first to material
At the low level of whereabouts, according to the specific feeding point of how much determinations of feeding amount and the size of feeding box, one is then inserted in way is drawn back
The flat flitch of block, strikes off material, finally inserts one piece of material scraping plate on hopper top, the material in feeding box is all scraped in hopper,
Realize feeding.
In the utility model, the empirical equation of material grasping generally use is Ms=kdα.Wherein α is most normal in ore-dressing technique
Value is 2.Determining the factor of k value sizes has:(1) uniformity coefficient that valuable mineral is distributed in ore, it is distributed more uneven, k
Value is bigger;(2) in ore valuable mineral particle disseminated grain size, disseminated grain size is thicker, and k values are bigger;(3) valuable mineral in ore
Content is higher, and k values are bigger;(4) valuable mineral density is bigger, and k values are bigger;(5) sampled grade allowable error is smaller, and k values are bigger.
The k values of several ores see the table below:
Ore type | K values |
Iron ore (is contaminated, metamorphosed sedimentary type), manganese ore | 0.1~0.2 |
Kaolin, clay, quartz | 0.1~0.2 |
Fluorite, pyrite | 0.2 |
Magnesite, lime stone, dolomite | 0.05~1.0 |
In the utility model, detect moisture and control the principle of amount of water to be:Each charge cask detects one
Moisture value, by doing an average treatment to the testing result of continuous several (2~10) charge casks, and movement can be used
The method of average carries out statistics calculating, and so as to draw a certain period average water score value of (20 seconds~10 minutes) material, this numerical value is made
For the actual moisture value of supplied materials, then compared with the moisture value that the production process that engineer testing determines needs, the difference of the two is to need
The water to be supplemented, then the automatic control and adjustment by valve, to control optimal amount of water.
Compared with prior art, had the beneficial effect that possessed by the utility model:
1st, a kind of bulk material moisture on-line detection means and method described in the utility model, can in real time, it is quick,
Line, the moisture for being accurately detected different type material, measurement accuracy can reach the precision that manual sampling weighting method after dried surveys water,
Largely solves existing technical problem;
2nd, a kind of bulk material moisture on-line detection means described in the utility model, it disclosure satisfy that metallurgy industry production
Need, and more existing testing equipment system is simpler, efficient, and its automatization level is also more prominent;
3rd, using a kind of bulk material moisture on-line detection means described in the utility model, by setting running parameter reality
The moisture of present line, automatic, real-time, efficient, accurate detection material, the detection data of moisture can control to be obtained in 20s~2min
Arrive, and treating capacity is big, is advantageous to get representational sample size, so as to ensure the precision of material moisture on-line checking, meets
Produced on-site needs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram one of the utility model bulk material moisture on-line detection means;
Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of the annular bottom plate (B) of on-line measuring device of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the general structure schematic diagram two of the utility model bulk material moisture on-line detection means;
Fig. 4 is charging and the structural representation of weighing station (T1) of the utility model device;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the secondary weighing station (T3) of the utility model device;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the discharge station (T4) of the utility model device;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of charge cask of the utility model device;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of another charge cask structure of the utility model device;
Fig. 9 is a kind of scheme of installation of baffle plate above belt conveyor of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the scheme of installation of another baffle plate above belt conveyor of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is the working state schematic representation one that drive device is sampled in the utility model;
Figure 12 is the working state schematic representation two that drive device is sampled in the utility model;
Figure 13 is sweeping type discharge device structural representation in the utility model device.
Reference:L1:First section;L2:Second section:L3:3rd section;L4:4th section;A:Circular passage
Annular cover body;A1:The outer peripheral sidewall of annular cover body;A2:The inner circumferential side wall of annular cover body;B:Annular bottom plate (or annular supporting plate);
B1:The support bar of annular bottom plate;B2:The through hole opened up on annular bottom plate;C:Driving equipment is (by the defeated of motor-driven speed changer
Go out main shaft);T1:Charging and the station weighed first;T2:Microwave drying station;T3:Secondary weighing station;T4:Discharge station;
1:Hopper;2:Charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland);3:First weighing device;4:First microwave source;4a:Second is micro-
Wave source;5:Second weighing device;6:Manipulator;7:Sample drive device;701:Sample plane;702:Sampling pipe;703:Take
Sample driving structure;8:Negative-pressure adsorption-type discharge device;9:Sweeping type discharge device;10:First temperature measuring equipment (such as infrared survey
Instrument);11:Material belt conveyor;12:Baffle plate.
Embodiment
According to the first embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of bulk material moisture on-line detection means, the inspection
Surveying device includes the circular passage of closed-loop path form, and the circular passage is divided into the first section L1, the second section L2, the 3rd section
L3 and the 4th section L4.Circular passage is made up of annular cover body A and annular bottom plate (or annular supporting plate) B, and annular bottom plate B passes through branch
Strut B1 is connected with driving equipment C, and annular bottom plate B circumferentially has multiple through hole B2 and correspondingly on these through holes B2
It placed multiple (such as 2-12, preferably 4-8) charge casks (such as charging Xia Portland) 2;
Wherein, the first section L1 is feed zone, and the second section L2 is microwave drying area, and the 3rd section L3 is detection zone, the
Four section L4 are material discharge region;
There is first section L1 charging and the station T1, the second section L2 that weigh first to have multiple microwave drying stations
There is secondary weighing station T3, the 4th section L4 to have discharge station T4 by T2, the 3rd section L3;
Hopper 1 is provided with charging and the station T1 to weigh first top and bottom is provided with the first weighing device 3;
The first microwave source 4 is respectively equipped with the top of second section L2 multiple microwave drying station T2;
The second weighing device 5 is provided with secondary weighing station T3 bottom;With
Discharge device is provided with discharge station T4.
A1 is annular cover body A outer peripheral sidewall.A2 is annular cover body A inner circumferential side wall.
Typically, the annular bottom plate of circular passage is made (slowly under the driving of driving equipment along the central shaft of circular passage
) rotary motion, multiple charge casks are placed with certain spacing on the annular bottom plate (or annular supporting plate) in circular passage
(such as charging Xia Portland) 2.It is preferred that the discharge device is negative-pressure adsorption-type discharge device 8 or sweeping type discharge device 9;It is more excellent
Choosing, the discharge device is negative-pressure adsorption-type discharge device 8.Certainly, discharge device can also be sweeping type discharge device
9, the direction of advance of charge cask 2 must be curved surface that is open or having certain radian, and the discharge gate access of sweeping type discharge device 9 is given birth to
In the existing dust pelletizing system in production scene, it is easy to cleaning and dedusting.
It is preferred that the center that the detection means also includes being arranged on charging and the station T1 to weigh first is with driving equipment C's
Between axle center and residing height be on support bar B1 or lower section the first limit switch J1.
It is preferred that the detection means also includes being arranged between secondary weighing station T3 center and driving equipment C axle center
And residing height be on support bar B1 or lower section the second limit switch J2.
It is preferred that the detection means also includes being arranged between discharge station T4 center and driving equipment C axle center and institute
Place height be on support bar B1 or lower section the 3rd limit switch J3.
For limit switch, corresponding optical aperture or optical reflection face are typically set on support bar.In support bar
In rotary course, when the optical aperture on support bar or the optical detecting head of optical reflection face and limit switch (such as infrared detection
Head) when occurring to overlap (i.e. upper and lower coincidence) in vertical direction, triggering or starting limig switch, carry out moment stopping support frame
Rotation.
It is preferred that it is micro- that the first temperature measuring equipment (such as infrared radiation thermometer) 10 and second is additionally provided with the top of secondary weighing station T2
Wave source 4a.
It is preferred that the second section L2 side wall is additionally provided with dehumidification system.That is, by exhausting come hydrofuge.
It is preferred that suppression wave plate (or microwave barrier flaps) is equipped with the top and bottom of the first section L1 and the 4th section L4.
It is preferred that one the second temperature measuring equipment is installed at the second section L2 last microwave drying station T2 top
(such as Infrared Thermocouple), for move to the second section L2 last microwave drying station T2 charge cask (example
Such as feed Xia Portland) 2 thermometrics.
It is further preferred that in the second section L2 last microwave drying station T2 and penultimate microwave drying station T2
Top one the second temperature measuring equipment (such as Infrared Thermocouple) is installed respectively, for for move to the second section L2 last
Individual microwave drying station T2 and penultimate microwave drying station T2 two charge casks (such as charging Xia Portland) 2 are surveyed
Temperature.Microwave output power is then reduced when detection temperature exceedes alarm temperature (experiment determines).
For sampling means or sampling mode, be not particularly limited, if can automatic sampling can use.It is preferred that
The detection means is also used as sampling equipment including manipulator 6, and manipulator 6 is sent in hopper 1 for material grasping.
Or the detection means also includes sampling drive device 7 and is used as sampling equipment, sampling drive device 7 includes being located at
Sample plane 701, the sampling pipe 702 positioned at middle-end and the sampling driving structure 703 positioned at end of the spoon spoon shape of front end, take
Sample drive device 7 is sent in hopper 1 for material grasping.
Typically, the annular bottom plate in circular passage (or annular supporting plate) B the multiple through hole B2 is with equal or not
Equal spacing is distributed on annular bottom plate B.
In this application, the material of above-mentioned charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) 2 is mullite material or quartz glass material
Material.
First temperature measuring equipment 10 and the second temperature measuring equipment are infrared radiation thermometer or other non-contact type thermodetector devices.
First weighing device 3 and the second weighing device 5 are electronic sensor or electronic balance.First weighing device 3 and
Two weighing devices 5 are able to carry out device and moved up and down.
In the utility model, the second section L2 arc length accounts for the 40-80% of whole circular passage girth, preferably 50-
75%, more preferably 60%-70%.
In the utility model, the first section L1, the 3rd section L3, the 4th section L4 arc length can be with identical, can also
Differ.
In general, the first section L1 and the 3rd section L3 arc length are identicals;4th section L4 arc length is most short.
First section L1, the second section L2, the 3rd section L3, the 4th section L4, four sections synthesize a circumference, formed
Circular passage.
In the utility model, the first section L1, the second section L2, the 3rd section L3, the 4th section L4 width can be with
It is identical, it can also differ.In general, the first section L1, the second section L2, the 3rd section L3, the 4th section L4 width are
Identical;First section L1, the second section L2, the 3rd section L3, the 4th section L4 width are 5-50cm, preferably 8-
30cm, more preferably 10-20cm.
The girth or circumference of the center line of circular passage are usually 1.5m-5m, preferably 2.0m-4m, more preferably 2.4m-
3.5m。
According to the second embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of bulk material moisture on-line detection method or use with
The bulk material moisture on-line detection method of upper described bulk material moisture on-line detection means, this method include following step
Suddenly:
1) charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) 2 enters under annular bottom plate (or annular supporting plate) B carrying and drive
Charging and the station T1 to weigh first, operation is automatically stopped in the presence of the first limit switch J1, and then the first of bottom claims
3 up lifting certain altitudes are put in refitting, it is ensured that charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) 2 leaves annular bottom plate B, now first weighs
Device 3 weighs the weight (W of the container 2 not yet to feed0);
2) extraction (drives for example with manipulator 6 or sampling from the mixing material for come from bulk material mixed process
Device 7 extracts) material samples and the sample of the material to be detected is added in hopper 1, the sample of crawl falls via hopper 1
Enter in charging and the station T1 to weigh first charge cask (such as charging casket Portland) 2;
3) weight (W of the container 2 to have fed is weighed by the first weighing device 3 again1), first weighs dress after the completion of weighing
Put 3 to move down, charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) 2 is returned on annular bottom plate B, then under annular bottom plate B carrying and drive
Successively microwave drying is carried out by multiple microwave drying station T2;
4) dry after terminating, charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) 2 enters two under annular bottom plate B carrying and drive
Secondary weighing station T3, operation is automatically stopped in the presence of the second limit switch (J2), then the second weighing device 5 of bottom is past
Upper lifting certain altitude, it is ensured that charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) 2 leaves annular bottom plate B, and now the second weighing device 5 weighs
Weight (the W of charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) 22);
5) according to formula (W1-W2)/(W1-W0) calculate the water content (%) of captured material samples;
6) the second weighing device 5 moves down after the completion of) weighing, and charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) 2 returns to annular bottom plate B
On, charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) 2 is in the process of operation to discharge station T4 under annular bottom plate B carrying and drive
Cooled (such as being cooled down by blowing a cold wind over), then stop transporting in discharge station T4 in the presence of the 3rd limit switch J3
OK, and by negative-pressure adsorption-type discharge device 8 or sweeping type discharge device 9 discharge is realized;With
7) under annular bottom plate B carrying and drive the operation of charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) 2 of discharge to entering
Material and the station T1 to weigh first feed and weighed again, move in circles successively.
Marker method has two kinds, and one kind is to use negative-pressure adsorption-type discharge device 8, and principle is such as industrial vacuum cleaner;In addition
One kind is to use sweeping type discharge device 9, for this kind of discharge device, it is desirable to which 2 structures are such as charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland)
Shown in Fig. 7 or Fig. 8, charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) 2 directions of advance are micro- song that is open or having certain arc angle, it is ensured that material
Can purge or it is flat scrape by way of discharge from the outlet, before the material of discharge is by charge cask (such as charging Xia Portland) 2
The chute in portion is fallen on bottom belt, is additionally needed and is ensured that trough outlet is negative pressure, and needs dedusting, prevents dust in stove
Accumulate or to environmental emission.
Typically, marker method is preferably negative-pressure adsorption-type discharge device.It is preferred that the charge cask used is circular cone
Cup, suitable for reading big, lower mouth is small, is conveniently placed on through hole.Negative-pressure adsorption-type device adsorption orifice makes circle, suitable for reading compared with charge cask
It is slightly larger, apart from charge cask 0.5~5mm suitable for reading, preferably 1~2mm, in order that improving suction capacity, it is ensured that discharge is complete.
Typically, by a time period t1(such as t1- 10 minutes=20 seconds) for measured multiple charge casks
(such as charging Xia Portland) 2 material moisture (%) is averaged, when between the average value and the moisture setting value of production technology
Difference beyond fluctuation permissible value (i.e. threshold value) when, by adjust the water supply valve of bulk material mixed process control water supply
Amount, until the difference between the water content average value and the moisture setting value of production technology then measured is fluctuating permissible value (i.e.
Threshold value) within untill.The threshold value is, for example, ± 0.2wt%, preferably ± 0.1wt%, more preferably 0.05wt%.
For detection means of the present utility model, in general, the amount per sub-sampling is usually 50-100g.
It is preferred that the above method also includes:In step 4), while being weighed on secondary weighing station T3, pass through
First temperature measuring equipment (such as infrared radiation thermometer), 10 pairs of material samples carry out temperature survey, if temperature is less than TIt is default, then second is opened
Microwave source 4a heats to material samples, wherein TIt is defaultSelected in the range of 100 DEG C~400 DEG C, preferably 150 DEG C~250 DEG C,
If the weight change amount claimed in 2~10 seconds, preferably 3~5 seconds is less than 0.05g, preferably 0.02g, then it is assumed that material has taken off
Water is complete, thus calculates the water content of material.
It is preferred that the residence time t of each station0It it is 3 seconds to 60 seconds, preferably 5 seconds to 40 seconds, specific time interval needed
According to different combustions (composition, water content, granularmetric composition etc.), determined by testing.
Preferably, the material grasping generally use following empirical formula in the step 1), it is calculated as ensureing the representative of sample
Minimum sample size necessary to property:
Ms=kdα
Ms-sample minimum mass (kg) in formula;
The granularity (mm) of largest block in d-sample;
Parameters of the α-expression Ms with functional relation feature between d;
K-empirical coefficient, it is relevant with ore properties.
α values should be 3 in theory, and actual span is l~3;It is preferred that for certain ore, can experimentally come
More accurately determine k values.
α represents a kind of compromise less than 3, and when reason is that granularity is very big, if taking α=3, the sample necessary amounts calculated will
It is very big, it is that this must expend excessive manpower and financial resources.The most frequently used α values are 2 in ore-dressing technique.Determining the factor of k value sizes has:
(1) uniformity coefficient that valuable mineral is distributed in ore, distribution is more uneven, and k values are bigger;(2) useful ore deposit in ore
The disseminated grain size of composition granule, disseminated grain size is thicker, and k values are bigger;(3) valuable mineral content is bigger containing height, k values in ore;(4) have
Bigger with mineral density, k values are bigger;(5) sampled grade allowable error is smaller, and k values are bigger.The k values of several ores are shown in Table 1.It is right
In certain ore, experimentally k values can be more accurately determined.
The extraordinary coefficient k of several ore samples of table 1
Preferably, it is specially using the sampling material grasping of drive device 7 in the step 2):
The feeding point on belt 11 for transmitting material, installs baffle plate 12, material is at baffle plate 12 above belt 11
Heap being played, the sampling driving structure 703 for sampling drive device 7 first declines so that sample plane 701 is concordant with the side of baffle plate 12,
The material that accumulation is extruded by baffle plate 12 is entered in sample plane 701, then by sampling the continuous decrease of driving structure 703, is taken
Material in sample plane 701 realizes feeding then by the following current of sampling pipe 702 into hopper 1.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of bulk material moisture on-line detection means, the detection means include closed-loop path shape
The circular passage of formula, the circular passage are divided into the first section L1, the second section L2, the 3rd section L3 and the 4th section L4.Annular
Passage is made up of annular cover body A and annular bottom plate B, and annular bottom plate B is connected by support bar B1 with driving equipment C, annular bottom plate B
Circumferentially there are multiple through hole B2 and 8 charging Xia Portland 2 are correspondingly placed on these through holes B2.
The multiple through hole B2 of annular bottom plate B in circular passage is distributed on annular bottom plate B at an equal pitch.
Wherein, the first section L1 is feed zone, and the second section L2 is microwave drying area, and the 3rd section L3 is detection zone, the
Four section L4 are material discharge region.
As Fig. 4, the first section L1 have charging and the station T1 to weigh first.The station T1's for feeding and weighing first
Top is provided with hopper 1 and bottom is provided with electronic sensor 3.Suppression wave plate is equipped with the top and bottom of the first section L1.
Second section L2 has multiple microwave drying station T2.First is respectively equipped with the top of multiple microwave drying station T2
Microwave source 4.Second section L2 side wall is additionally provided with dehumidification system.In the second section L2 last microwave drying station T2
An Infrared Thermocouple is installed at top, for move to the second section L2 last microwave drying station T2 charging casket
The thermometrics of Portland 2;Second section L2 arc length accounts for the 60% of whole circular passage girth.
As Fig. 5, the 3rd section L3 have secondary weighing station T3.Electronic sensor is provided with secondary weighing station T3 bottom
Device 5.The microwave source 4a of infrared radiation thermometer 10 and second is additionally provided with the top of secondary weighing station T3
As Fig. 6, the 4th section L4 have discharge station T4.Discharge device is provided with discharge station T4, discharge device is negative
Press absorption type discharge device 8.Suppression wave plate is equipped with the top and bottom of the 4th section L4.
The detection means also include being arranged on charging and the station T1 center weighed first and driving equipment C axle center it
Between and residing height be the first limit switch J1 on or below support bar B1, be arranged on secondary weighing station T3 center
Between driving equipment C axle center and residing height is the second limit switch J2 on or below support bar B1 and is arranged on
Between discharge station T4 center and driving equipment C axle center and residing height is the 3rd limit on or below support bar B1
Bit switch J3.
The device is also used as sampling equipment including manipulator 6, and manipulator 6 is sent in hopper 1 for material grasping.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 1 is repeated, simply the sampling equipment of the device is changed to sample drive device 7, such as Figure 11, samples drive device
7, sampling drive device 7 includes being located at the sample plane 701 of the spoon spoon shape of front end, the sampling pipe 702 positioned at middle-end and is located at
The sampling driving structure 703 of end, sampling drive device 7 are sent in hopper 1 for material grasping.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 1 is repeated, simply such as Figure 13, the discharge device of the device are changed to sweeping type discharge device 9, this fashion material casket
Portland 2 direction of advance has the curved surface of certain radian, the discharge gate access existing dedusting system in production scene of sweeping type discharge device 9
In system, it is easy to cleaning and dedusting.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 1 is repeated, simply in the second section L2 last microwave drying station T2 and penultimate microwave
An Infrared Thermocouple is installed at Drying station T2 top respectively, for being done to move to the second section L2 last microwave
Dry station T2 and penultimate microwave drying station T2 two charging Xia Portland 2 carry out thermometric.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 1 is repeated, simply the multiple through hole B2 of the annular bottom plate B in circular passage is with unequal spacing
It is distributed on annular bottom plate B.
Embodiment 6
A kind of bulk material moisture on-line detection method, using the device in embodiment 1, this method comprises the following steps:
1) the Xia Portland 2 that feed enter charging and the station T1 to weigh first under annular bottom plate B carrying and drive, the
Operation is automatically stopped in the presence of one limit switch J1, then the electronic sensor 3 of bottom up lifting certain altitude, it is ensured that dress
Material container 2 leaves annular bottom plate B, and now electronic sensor 3 weighs the weight (W for the Xia Portland 2 that not yet feed0);
2) grabbed on the mixing material that the belt conveyor exported using manipulator 6 from sintering process second drum mixer is conveyed
The sample of material to be detected is taken, is added in hopper 1, the sample of crawl is dropped into positioned at charging via hopper 1 and weighed first
Station T1 charging Xia Portland 2 in;Wherein each sampling amount is 80g;
3) weight (W of the container 2 to have fed is weighed by electronic sensor 3 again1), electronic sensor 3 after the completion of weighing
Move down, charging Xia Portland 2 are returned on annular bottom plate B, are then done successively by multiple microwaves under annular bottom plate B carrying and drive
Dry station T2 carries out microwave drying;
4) drying after terminating, the Xia Portland 2 that fed under annular bottom plate B carrying and drive enter secondary weighing station T3,
Operation is automatically stopped in the presence of the second limit switch J2, then the electronic sensor 5 of bottom up lifting certain altitude, really
Protect charging Xia Portland 2 and leave annular bottom plate B, now electronic sensor 5 weighs charging Xia Portland 2 weight (W2);
5) according to formula (W1-W2)/(W1-W0) calculate the water content (%) of captured material samples;
6) electronic sensor 5 is moved down after the completion of weighing, and charge cask 2 is returned on annular bottom plate B, in holding for annular bottom plate B
Carry and drive lower charging Xia Portland 2 to be cooled down in the process of operation to discharge station T4 by blowing a cold wind over, then the 3rd is spacing
It is out of service in discharge station T4 in the presence of switch J3, and discharge is realized by negative-pressure adsorption-type discharge device 8;
7) the charging Xia Portland 2 of discharge run what is extremely fed and weigh first under annular bottom plate B carrying and drive
Station T1 feeds and weighed again, moves in circles successively.
In the present embodiment 6, in a time period t1=5 minutes water content for measured multiple charging Xia Portland 2
(%) averages, when the difference between the average value and the moisture setting value of production technology is beyond fluctuation permissible value (i.e. threshold
Value) when, output is controlled by adjusting the water supply valve of bulk material mixed process, until the water content then measured is averaged
Difference between value and the moisture setting value of production technology is untill fluctuating within permissible value (i.e. threshold value).The threshold value is ±
0.1wt%.
The residence time t of each station0It is 10 seconds.
Embodiment 7
Embodiment 6 is repeated, simply in step 4), while being weighed on secondary weighing station T3, by infrared
Temperature measurer 10 carries out temperature survey to material samples, if temperature is less than TIt is default, then open the second microwave source 4a and material samples carried out
Heating, wherein TIt is defaultFor 160 DEG C, if weight change amount is less than 0.02g in 5 seconds, then it is assumed that completely, thus material has been dehydrated
Calculate the water content of material.
Embodiment 8
Embodiment 7 is repeated, simply captures the sample of material to be detected in step 2) using sampling drive device 7.For passing
The feeding point on the belt 11 of material is sent, baffle plate 12 is installed above belt 11, material plays heap at baffle plate 12, and sampling first is driven
The sampling driving structure 703 of dynamic device 7 declines so that sample plane 701 is concordant with the side of baffle plate 12, and accumulation is extruded by baffle plate 12
Material enter in sample plane 701, then by sampling the continuous decrease of driving structure 703, the material in sample plane 701
Feeding is then realized into hopper 1 by the following current of sampling pipe 702.
Embodiment 9
Embodiment 7 is repeated, discharge is simply realized by sweeping type discharge device 13 in step 6).Filled for this kind of discharge
Put, it is desirable to which the structures of Xia Portland 2 that feed are as shown in figure 8, charging Xia Portland 2 direction of advance has micro- song of certain arc angle, it is ensured that material can
To be discharged in a manner of by purging from the outlet, the material of discharge is fallen on bottom belt by the chute anterior Xia Portland 2 that feeds,
Additionally need and ensure that trough outlet is negative pressure, and need dedusting, prevent dust from accumulating in stove or to environmental emission.
Embodiment 10
Embodiment 7 is repeated, simply TIt is defaultFor 200 DEG C, wherein each sampling amount is 90g;If the weight change amount in 5 seconds
Less than 0.05g, then it is assumed that material has been dehydrated completely, thus calculates the water content of material.
Device of the present utility model can in real time, quick, moisture online, that be accurately detected different type mineral materials,
Measurement accuracy can reach the precision that manual sampling weighting method after dried surveys water, largely solve existing technical problem.
Claims (25)
1. a kind of bulk material moisture on-line detection means, the detection means include the circular passage of closed-loop path form, the ring
Shape passage is divided into the first section (L1), the second section (L2), the 3rd section (L3) and the 4th section (L4), and circular passage is by annular
Cover body (A) and annular bottom plate (B) composition, annular bottom plate (B) are connected by support bar (B1) with driving equipment (C), annular bottom plate
(B) circumferentially there are multiple through holes (B2) and correspondingly placed multiple charge casks (2) on these through holes (B2),
Wherein, the first section (L1) is feed zone, and the second section (L2) is microwave drying area, and the 3rd section (L3) is detection zone,
4th section (L4) is material discharge region;
First section (L1) has charging and the station (T1) weighed first, and the second section (L2) has multiple microwave drying stations
(T2), the 3rd section (L3) has secondary weighing station (T3), and the 4th section (L4) has discharge station (T4);
Hopper (1) is provided with the top of charging and the station (T1) weighed first and bottom is provided with the first weighing device (3);
The first microwave source (4) is respectively equipped with the top of multiple microwave drying stations (T2) of second section (L2);
The second weighing device (5) is provided with the bottom of secondary weighing station (T3);With
Discharge device is provided with discharge station (T4);
Wherein, the arc length of the second section (L2) accounts for the 40-80% of whole circular passage girth.
2. detection means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The arc length of second section (L2) accounts for whole circular passage
The 50-75% of girth.
3. detection means according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The discharge device is negative-pressure adsorption-type discharge
Device (8) or sweeping type discharge device (9).
4. detection means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The discharge device is negative-pressure adsorption-type discharge device
(8)。
5. detection means according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The detection means also include be arranged on charging and
Between the center for the station (T1) weighed first and the axle center of driving equipment (C) and residing height be on support bar (B1) or
Under the first limit switch (J1);And/or
The detection means is also between the center of secondary weighing station (T3) and the axle center of driving equipment (C) and residing including being arranged on
Height is the second limit switch (J2) on or below support bar (B1);And/or
The detection means also include be arranged between the station (T4) of discharge and the axle center of driving equipment (C) and residing height be
The 3rd limit switch (J3) on or below support bar (B1).
6. detection means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The detection means also include be arranged on charging and first
Between the center for the station (T1) weighed and the axle center of driving equipment (C) and residing height is on or below support bar (B1)
The first limit switch (J1);And/or
The detection means is also between the center of secondary weighing station (T3) and the axle center of driving equipment (C) and residing including being arranged on
Height is the second limit switch (J2) on or below support bar (B1);And/or
The detection means also include be arranged between the station (T4) of discharge and the axle center of driving equipment (C) and residing height be
The 3rd limit switch (J3) on or below support bar (B1).
7. according to the detection means any one of claim 1,2 or 6, it is characterised in that:Secondary weighing station (T3)
Top is additionally provided with the first temperature measuring equipment (10) and the second microwave source (4a);And/or
The side wall of second section (L2) is additionally provided with dehumidification system;And/or
Suppression wave plate is equipped with the top and bottom of the first section (L1) and the 4th section (L4).
8. detection means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:First is additionally provided with the top of secondary weighing station (T3)
Temperature measuring equipment (10) and the second microwave source (4a);And/or
The side wall of second section (L2) is additionally provided with dehumidification system;And/or
Suppression wave plate is equipped with the top and bottom of the first section (L1) and the 4th section (L4).
9. detection means according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:First is additionally provided with the top of secondary weighing station (T3)
Temperature measuring equipment (10) and the second microwave source (4a);And/or
The side wall of second section (L2) is additionally provided with dehumidification system;And/or
Suppression wave plate is equipped with the top and bottom of the first section (L1) and the 4th section (L4).
10. detection means according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:First temperature measuring equipment (10) is infrared radiation thermometer.
11. according to the detection means any one of claim 1,2,6 or 8-10, it is characterised in that:
One the second temperature measuring equipment, Hou Zheyong are installed at the top of last microwave drying station (T2) of the second section (L2)
In to move to charge cask (2) thermometric of last microwave drying station (T2) of the second section (L2);Or
On last microwave drying station (T2) of the second section (L2) and the top of penultimate microwave drying station (T2)
Second temperature measuring equipment is installed in portion respectively, and they are used to be last the microwave drying station for moving to the second section (L2)
(T2) and penultimate microwave drying station (T2) two charge casks (2) carry out thermometric.
12. detection means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
One the second temperature measuring equipment, Hou Zheyong are installed at the top of last microwave drying station (T2) of the second section (L2)
In to move to charge cask (2) thermometric of last microwave drying station (T2) of the second section (L2);Or
On last microwave drying station (T2) of the second section (L2) and the top of penultimate microwave drying station (T2)
Second temperature measuring equipment is installed in portion respectively, and they are used to be last the microwave drying station for moving to the second section (L2)
(T2) and penultimate microwave drying station (T2) two charge casks (2) carry out thermometric.
13. detection means according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
One the second temperature measuring equipment, Hou Zheyong are installed at the top of last microwave drying station (T2) of the second section (L2)
In to move to charge cask (2) thermometric of last microwave drying station (T2) of the second section (L2);Or
On last microwave drying station (T2) of the second section (L2) and the top of penultimate microwave drying station (T2)
Second temperature measuring equipment is installed in portion respectively, and they are used to be last the microwave drying station for moving to the second section (L2)
(T2) and penultimate microwave drying station (T2) two charge casks (2) carry out thermometric.
14. detection means according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
One the second temperature measuring equipment, Hou Zheyong are installed at the top of last microwave drying station (T2) of the second section (L2)
In to move to charge cask (2) thermometric of last microwave drying station (T2) of the second section (L2);Or
On last microwave drying station (T2) of the second section (L2) and the top of penultimate microwave drying station (T2)
Second temperature measuring equipment is installed in portion respectively, and they are used to be last the microwave drying station for moving to the second section (L2)
(T2) and penultimate microwave drying station (T2) two charge casks (2) carry out thermometric.
15. detection means according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Second temperature measuring equipment is Infrared Thermocouple.
16. according to claim 1,2,6,8-10 or the detection means any one of 12-15, it is characterised in that:
The detection means also includes manipulator (6), and manipulator (6) is sent in hopper (1) for material grasping;Or
The detection means also includes sampling drive device (7), and sampling drive device (7) includes the sampling of the spoon spoon shape positioned at front end
Plane (701), the sampling pipe (702) positioned at middle-end and the sampling driving structure (703) positioned at end, sample drive device
(7) it is sent to for material grasping in hopper (1).
17. detection means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The detection means also includes manipulator (6), and manipulator (6) is sent in hopper (1) for material grasping;Or
The detection means also includes sampling drive device (7), and sampling drive device (7) includes the sampling of the spoon spoon shape positioned at front end
Plane (701), the sampling pipe (702) positioned at middle-end and the sampling driving structure (703) positioned at end, sample drive device
(7) it is sent to for material grasping in hopper (1).
18. detection means according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The detection means also includes manipulator (6), and manipulator (6) is sent in hopper (1) for material grasping;Or
The detection means also includes sampling drive device (7), and sampling drive device (7) includes the sampling of the spoon spoon shape positioned at front end
Plane (701), the sampling pipe (702) positioned at middle-end and the sampling driving structure (703) positioned at end, sample drive device
(7) it is sent to for material grasping in hopper (1).
19. detection means according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The detection means also includes manipulator (6), and manipulator (6) is sent in hopper (1) for material grasping;Or
The detection means also includes sampling drive device (7), and sampling drive device (7) includes the sampling of the spoon spoon shape positioned at front end
Plane (701), the sampling pipe (702) positioned at middle-end and the sampling driving structure (703) positioned at end, sample drive device
(7) it is sent to for material grasping in hopper (1).
20. detection means according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:
The detection means also includes manipulator (6), and manipulator (6) is sent in hopper (1) for material grasping;Or
The detection means also includes sampling drive device (7), and sampling drive device (7) includes the sampling of the spoon spoon shape positioned at front end
Plane (701), the sampling pipe (702) positioned at middle-end and the sampling driving structure (703) positioned at end, sample drive device
(7) it is sent to for material grasping in hopper (1).
21. according to the detection means any one of claim 1,2,6,8-10,12-15 or 17-20, it is characterised in that:
The multiple through hole (B2) of annular bottom plate in circular passage is to be distributed in annular with equal or unequal spacing
On bottom plate (B).
22. detection means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Annular bottom plate in circular passage it is described more
Individual through hole (B2) is to be distributed in equal or unequal spacing on annular bottom plate (B).
23. detection means according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Annular bottom plate in circular passage it is described more
Individual through hole (B2) is to be distributed in equal or unequal spacing on annular bottom plate (B).
24. detection means according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Annular bottom plate in circular passage it is described more
Individual through hole (B2) is to be distributed in equal or unequal spacing on annular bottom plate (B).
25. detection means according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Annular bottom plate in circular passage it is described more
Individual through hole (B2) is to be distributed in equal or unequal spacing on annular bottom plate (B).
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