CN206934156U - A kind of reduction of the fracture device - Google Patents

A kind of reduction of the fracture device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206934156U
CN206934156U CN201720033763.5U CN201720033763U CN206934156U CN 206934156 U CN206934156 U CN 206934156U CN 201720033763 U CN201720033763 U CN 201720033763U CN 206934156 U CN206934156 U CN 206934156U
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
type connecting
fracture
cylindrical type
reduction
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720033763.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘焱
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201720033763.5U priority Critical patent/CN206934156U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of reduction of the fracture device, including the first bone holding forcep and the second bone holding forcep, first bone holding forcep side is welded with cylindrical type connecting rod, second bone holding forcep and the first bone holding forcep offside are welded with the cylindrical type connecting rod with round end, and cylindrical type connecting rod is connected with the cylindrical type connecting rod with round end by hollow sleeve;The first fixing device is provided with hollow sleeve and the second fixing device is used to distinguish fixed cylinder type connecting rod and the cylindrical type connecting rod with round end.The restorer fixes fracture site respectively by two bone holding forcep, cylindrical type connecting rod is by the disengaging activity in hollow sleeve to adjust the alignment of fracture site, universal rotational with round end connecting rod in hollow sleeve is to adjust the relative angle of fracture site and direction, after the reduction of the fracture, tighten the first fixing device and the second fixing device, fix two connecting rods, it is maintained the stable state of fracture both ends pairing, homing action is remained without patient, reduce physical demands, procedure efficiency is improved, shortens operating time.

Description

A kind of reduction of the fracture device
Technical field
It the utility model is related to orthopaedic medical treatment assistive device, and in particular to a kind of reduction of the fracture device.
Background technology
Fracture is clinical common disease, to can not expectant treatment situation, operative treatment can only be used.It is clinically bright to having The most frequently used treatment method of the fracture of aobvious displacement is fracture open reduction steel plate screw internal fixation, and skin soft tissue is cut Afterwards, exposure fracture site, gives bone plate and screw fixation after reset.It can be led for simple fracture by pulling Draw, rotate the methods of flexing, convolution of folding top and reset, plate fixation is given again after Kirschner wire is temporarily fixed;Complicated fracture is then Need to rely on reduction instrument auxiliary reset, such as bone holding forcep, reduction forceps, elevator, must be fixed temporarily with Kirschner wire after reset, thoroughly After confirming fracture reduction to line, plate fixation can be further given.
Fractured for complexity, it is necessary to using reduction instrument, when patient operate by bone holding forcep etc., it is necessary to remain and answer Position action, adjusts fracture, direction and angle, it tends to be difficult to once reset successfully, need to give Kirschner wire interim after reset repeatedly Fixed fracture site, and it is sometimes also not very firm after fixing, it may appear that shift again.To fracture site pulverizer, Kirschner wire It is often difficult to fix.Even if Kirschner wire fixation is good, the squeezing into for placement and screw to later stage bone plate also can often cause to stop. And in the case of fracture is with Cranial defect, it is more complicated during reset and be difficult to operate.Reseting procedure often consumes a large amount of manpowers, The most of the time of operation is occupied, directly affects being smoothed out for operation.The whether smooth of reseting procedure is related to operation Time length and success or failure, complicated comminuted fracture or with Cranial defect person resets more difficult, and needs to be maintained after resetting pair Position could carry out next step operation to line relation.Reset the design and application of aid, efficiency and success or failure meaning to operation It is great.
Utility model content
Purpose of utility model:The problem of existing for prior art, the utility model provide a kind of reduction of the fracture device;This is multiple Position device can be maintained the stable state of fracture both ends pairing, solve the problems, such as to continue to keep homing action during patient's reset, Physical demands is reduced, improves procedure efficiency, shortens operating time;Simultaneously do not need the interim fixation of Kirschner wire will not cause to block and Influence transparent effect and do not interfere with the placement of bone plate and squeezing into for screw.
Technical scheme:To achieve these goals, such as a kind of reduction of the fracture device described in the utility model, including first holds Bone forceps and the second bone holding forcep, the first bone holding forcep side are welded with cylindrical type connecting rod, the second bone holding forcep and the first bone holding forcep pair Side is welded with the cylindrical type connecting rod with round end, and cylindrical type connecting rod is connected with the cylindrical type connecting rod with round end by hollow sleeve;In The first fixing device is provided with empty set pipe and the second fixing device is used to distinguish fixed cylinder type connecting rod and the cylinder with round end Type connecting rod.
Two bone holding forcep of the utility model are respectively welded the not restoring link of same-action and connected by hollow sleeve, one For the movable disengaging of side cylindrical type connecting rod to adjust the alignment of fracture site, cylindrical type connecting rod of the opposite side with round end can be universal Rotating to adjust the relative angle of fracture site and direction, hollow sleeve both sides are respectively equipped with fixing device, fix two connecting rods, The stable state of fracture both ends pairing is maintained so as to realize.
Preferably, described hollow sleeve one end is circular arc mortar cup, the round end of the cylindrical type connecting rod with round end is caught in circular arc In mortar cup;Circular arc mortar cup is provided with, the cylindrical type connecting rod with round end can easily facilitate adjustment bone by universal rotational in hollow sleeve Roll over the angle and direction at end.
Wherein, the circular arc mortar cup upper and lower ends are provided with two the second fixing devices;
The lock banking stop with the welding of the second fixing device, the radian of lock banking stop and the cylinder with round end are provided with circular arc mortar cup The round end radian of type connecting rod is consistent.When two the second fixing devices are screwed into, the second of the locking limited step of circular arc mortar cup upper and lower ends Fixing device can pressurize to the round end in cylindrical type connecting rod and circular arc mortar cup.
Preferably, the internal diameter of the hollow sleeve other end is consistent with cylindrical type connecting rod external diameter so that cylindrical type connecting rod Disengaging activity in hollow sleeve is more smooth, with the alignment of adjustment fracture.
Preferably, first fixing device is located at hollow sleeve close to one end of cylindrical type connecting rod.
Preferably, first fixing device and the second fixing device are screw.
Operation principle:After exposure fracture site, the bone holding forcep of this restorer both sides first and the second bone holding forcep are given to clamp respectively Fracture both ends, latch is fixed after clamping.Both hands hold bone holding forcep respectively, are lived by disengaging of the cylindrical type connecting rod in hollow sleeve The dynamic pulling realized in resetting, drawing-in motion pass through cylindrical type connecting rod its head end with round end to adjust the contraposition of fracture site Universal rotational in hollow sleeve is to adjust the angle and direction of fracture site, by the reduction of the fracture.After the reduction of the fracture, tighten Second fixing device of locking limited step above and below the first fixing device and circular arc mortar cup of the nearly cylindrical type connecting rod side of hollow sleeve, i.e., Two connecting rods can be fixed, it is good to line to confirm whether fracture site aligns under C arms X-ray machine perspective, as position is not good enough, then unclamps Screw and lock banking stop, reset again, as fracture is good, then accuses and reset successfully, can carry out next step operative treatment.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages that:
1st, the utility model can fix fracture site respectively by two bone holding forcep, and cylindrical type connecting rod passes through in hollow sleeve Activity disengaging in pipe is to adjust the alignment of fracture, the universal rotational with round end connecting rod by its head end in hollow sleeve To adjust the angle and direction of fracture end, after the reduction of the fracture, the first fixing device and the second fixing device are tightened, you can fixed Two connecting rods, the stable state of fracture both ends pairing is maintained so as to realize, both homing action was remained without patient, and reduced Physical demands, procedure efficiency is improved, shorten operating time.
2nd, it is not required to fix fracture site progress Kirschner wire temporarily using the reduction of the fracture device, because Kirschner wire fixation is not Very firmly, and fracture site can be damaged, it influences transparent effect, and influences placement and the screw of later stage bone plate Squeeze into;Because not needing Kirschner wire to fix temporarily, had an X-rayed after reset under C arm X-ray machines, will not cause to block and influence perspective effect Fruit;After resetting satisfaction using the reduction of the fracture device simultaneously, it can fix, will not be caused because of kirschner directly in row fracture site bone plate The interim fixation of pin and influence the placement of bone plate and squeezing into for screw.
If the 3, having Cranial defect using the reduction of the fracture device fracture site, Cranial defect region can be reserved when resetting, so as to Bone grafting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model reduction of the fracture device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of reduction of the fracture device, including the first bone holding forcep 1 and the second bone holding forcep 2, the side of the first bone holding forcep 1 Cylindrical type connecting rod 3 is welded with, the second bone holding forcep 2 and the offside of the first bone holding forcep 1 are welded with the cylindrical type connecting rod 4 with round end, cylinder Type connecting rod 3 and cylindrical type connecting rod 4 with round end are connected by hollow sleeve 5;The first fixing device 6 is provided with hollow sleeve 5 It is used to distinguishing fixed cylinder type connecting rod 3 and cylindrical type connecting rod 4 with round end with the second fixing device 7, the first fixing device 6 and the Two fixing devices 7 are screw.The one end of hollow sleeve 5 is circular arc mortar cup, and the round end of the cylindrical type connecting rod 4 with round end is caught in circular arc In mortar cup, circular arc mortar cup upper and lower ends are provided with two the second fixing devices 7, are provided with and the second fixing device in circular arc mortar cup The lock banking stop 8 of 7 welding, the radian of lock banking stop 8 is consistent with the round end radian of the cylindrical type connecting rod 4 with round end, is fixed by second The screw of device 7 and lock banking stop 8 pressurize to the round end in circular arc mortar cup to be fixed;The internal diameter and cylindrical type of the other end of hollow sleeve 5 The external diameter of connecting rod 3 is consistent, and cylindrical type connecting rod 3 activity disengaging, the screw of the first fixing device 6 in hollow sleeve 5 are located at hollow sleeve 5 Close to one end of cylindrical type connecting rod 3, cylindrical type connecting rod 3 is fixed.
This reduction of the fracture device both sides the first bone holding forcep 1 and the second bone holding forcep 2 are clamped to fracture both ends respectively, it is fixed after clamping Latch.Both hands hold bone holding forcep respectively, and pulling out in resetting is realized by disengaging activity of the cylindrical type connecting rod 3 in hollow sleeve 5 Stretch, drawing-in motion to adjust the contraposition of fracture site, the cylindrical type connecting rod 4 with round end is by its head end in hollow sleeve 5 Universal rotational is to adjust the angle and direction of fracture site, by the reduction of the fracture.Tighten the spiral shell of the first fixing device 1 on hollow sleeve 5 Nail and and the screw of the second fixing device 2, fix two connecting rods.Confirm whether fracture site is aligned to line under C arms X-ray machine perspective Well, as position is not good enough, then screw and lock banking stop is unclamped, is resetted again, as fracture is good, then accused and reset successfully, can enter Row next step operative treatment.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of reduction of the fracture device, it is characterised in that including the first bone holding forcep (1) and the second bone holding forcep (2), described first holds bone Pincers (1) side is welded with cylindrical type connecting rod (3), and the second bone holding forcep (2) are welded with the circle with round end with the first bone holding forcep (1) offside Column type connecting rod (4), cylindrical type connecting rod (3) and the cylindrical type connecting rod (4) with round end are connected by hollow sleeve (5);Hollow sleeve (5) the first fixing device (6) is provided with and the second fixing device (7) is used to distinguish fixed cylinder type connecting rod (3) and with round end Cylindrical type connecting rod (4).
2. reduction of the fracture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hollow sleeve (5) one end is circular arc mortar cup, The round end of cylindrical type connecting rod (4) with round end is caught in circular arc mortar cup.
3. reduction of the fracture device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the circular arc mortar cup upper and lower ends are provided with two Second fixing device (7).
4. reduction of the fracture device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be provided with the circular arc mortar cup and fixed with second The lock banking stop (8) of device (7) welding.
5. reduction of the fracture device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the radian of the lock banking stop (8) with round end The radian of the round end of cylindrical type connecting rod (4) is consistent.
6. reduction of the fracture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the internal diameter of hollow sleeve (5) other end with Cylindrical type connecting rod (3) external diameter is consistent.
7. reduction of the fracture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first fixing device (6) is located at hollow sleeve (5) are managed close to one end of cylindrical type connecting rod (3).
8. reduction of the fracture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first fixing device (6) and second is fixed Device (7) is screw.
CN201720033763.5U 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 A kind of reduction of the fracture device Expired - Fee Related CN206934156U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720033763.5U CN206934156U (en) 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 A kind of reduction of the fracture device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720033763.5U CN206934156U (en) 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 A kind of reduction of the fracture device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206934156U true CN206934156U (en) 2018-01-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720033763.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206934156U (en) 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 A kind of reduction of the fracture device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN206934156U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108992158A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-14 成都大学附属医院 A kind of controllable fracture closed reduction device
CN110712146A (en) * 2019-09-07 2020-01-21 马国强 Can fix but multi-functional pincers of independent universal angle regulation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108992158A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-14 成都大学附属医院 A kind of controllable fracture closed reduction device
CN110712146A (en) * 2019-09-07 2020-01-21 马国强 Can fix but multi-functional pincers of independent universal angle regulation

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180130

Termination date: 20190112