CN206767688U - New and effective portable full solar energy sea water desalination apparatus - Google Patents
New and effective portable full solar energy sea water desalination apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206767688U CN206767688U CN201720249104.5U CN201720249104U CN206767688U CN 206767688 U CN206767688 U CN 206767688U CN 201720249104 U CN201720249104 U CN 201720249104U CN 206767688 U CN206767688 U CN 206767688U
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- Prior art keywords
- solar
- condenser
- storage tank
- water storage
- hot water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to field of sea water desalting technology, and in particular to a kind of new and effective portable full solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.Sunlight is absorbed by solar panel luminous energy is changed into electric energy, power storage is in battery, the electric electricity being converted into by inverter needed for the present apparatus of battery, for driving vavuum pump, instrument or other electrical equipments；Solar heater absorbs solar heat and the heating of seawater in hot water storage tank, hot water is become into steam into cold boiler using convection circulation, and the condensed device of steam becomes fresh water；The seawater to be thickened in hot water storage tank is periodically outer to be arranged.Present apparatus miniaturization, skid, modularization, carrying is easy for installation, and full-automatic can run control, unmanned, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of sea water desalting technology, and in particular to a kind of new and effective portable full solar energy sea water
Desalting plant.
Background technology
Desalinization is one of grand strategy means for solving global water resources shortage, there is wide DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.With
Generally approval of the people to the validity and reliability of desalinization, a variety of desalination technologies also arise at the historic moment.
The method for desalting seawater that home and abroad uses is relatively more, such as evaporation, cooling method, hyperfiltration, ion-exchange
Deng presently, there are the problems such as equipment is more huge, seawater circulation amount is big, water production is small, enrichment factor is relatively low, operating cost is higher.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of miniature portable, without external energy
Source, simple and convenient, service life length new and effective portable full solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme：
New and effective portable full solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, including：
Apparatus for heating water by solar energy, the apparatus for heating water by solar energy include hot water storage tank, and the water inlet of the hot water storage tank connects
Connect the delivery port of solar heater, the delivery port connection cold boiler of the hot water storage tank, in the cold boiler
Catchment and be back to the hot water storage tank, the steam (vapor) outlet connection condenser of the cold boiler, the condenser is connected with very
Empty pump, steam enter fresh water storage tank after condenser condensation is formed as fresh water；The heat transferring medium of the condenser is fresh
Seawater, the condenser are provided with fresh seawater import and preheating seawer outlet, and the preheating seawer outlet connects the solar energy
Heater, absorb after fresh seawater condensed steam heat be formed as pre- hot sea water and from the preheating seawer outlet enter described in too
Positive energy heater；
Solar power supply apparatus, the solar power supply apparatus include solar panel, the solar panel electricity
Property connection battery, the battery is electrically connected with inverter, and the inverter is electrically connected with the vavuum pump.
Preferably, also including automatic control system, the automatic control system is set including the solar heater
Concentration detector, the vavuum pump set vacuum inspective meter, the hot water storage tank set liquid level gauge and temperature detection
Instrument, the cold boiler set temperature monitor and pressure detecting instrument, the condenser set temperature monitor and
The temperature monitor and Water Test Kits that the fresh water storage tank is set.
Preferably, the cold boiler uses thermal-arrest solid kestner long-tube evaporator.
Preferably, the condenser uses falling-film condenser.
Due to there is at least following beneficial effect using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model：Solar panel absorbs
Luminous energy is changed into electric energy by sunlight, and in battery, the electricity of battery is converted into needed for the present apparatus power storage by inverter
Electricity, for driving vavuum pump, instrument or other electrical equipments；Solar heater absorbs solar heat and utilizes convection circulation
By the heating of seawater in hot water storage tank, hot water becomes steam into cold boiler, and the condensed device of steam becomes fresh water；Hot water stores up
The seawater to be thickened in tank is periodically outer to be arranged.Present apparatus miniaturization, skid, modularization, carrying is easy for installation, and can be full-automatic
Operation control, it is unmanned, it is easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
The following drawings is only intended to, in doing the utility model schematic illustration and explanation, not limit model of the present utility model
Enclose.Wherein：
Fig. 1 is the FB(flow block) of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of evaporator in the present embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of condenser in the present embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 3.
In figure：
110- hot water storage tanks；120- solar heaters；130- cold boilers；131- hot water inlets；132- diversion boxs；
133- falling liquid film heads；134- evaporation tubes；135- header tanks；136- water legs；137- collected water outlets；138- steam (vapor) outlets；140- is cold
Condenser；141- fresh seawater imports；142- preheats seawer outlet；The outer fin heat exchange pipes of 143-；144- falling liquid film heads；145- liquid separations
Plate；146- steam inlets；147- condensate outlets；148 vacuum orifices；150- vavuum pumps；160- fresh water storage tanks；
210- solar panels；220- batteries；230- inverters.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is expanded on further.In the following detailed description, only pass through
Bright mode describes some one exemplary embodiments of the present utility model.Undoubtedly, one of ordinary skill in the art can be with
Recognize, can be with a variety of modes to described in the case of without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model
Embodiment is modified.Therefore, accompanying drawing and description are inherently illustrative, rather than for limiting the protection of claim
Scope.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, new and effective portable full solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, including：
Apparatus for heating water by solar energy, the apparatus for heating water by solar energy include hot water storage tank 110, and the hot water storage tank's 110 enters
The mouth of a river connects the delivery port of solar heater 120, and the delivery port connection cold boiler 130 of the hot water storage tank 110 is described
Catchmenting in cold boiler 130 is back to the hot water storage tank 110, and the steam (vapor) outlet connection of the cold boiler 130 is cold
Condenser 140, the condenser 140 are connected with vavuum pump 150, and steam enters after the condenser 140 condensation is formed as fresh water
Fresh water storage tank 160；The heat transferring medium of the condenser 140 is fresh seawater, and the condenser 140 is provided with fresh seawater import
141 connect the solar heater 120, fresh seawater condensation with preheating seawer outlet 142, the preheating seawer outlet 142
Heat is absorbed after steam to be formed as pre- hot sea water and enter the solar heater 120 from the preheating seawer outlet 142；Too
Positive energy heater 120 absorbs solar heat and the heating of seawater in hot water storage tank 110, hot water is entered into vacuum using convection circulation
Evaporator 130 becomes steam, and the condensed device 140 of steam becomes fresh water；The seawater to be thickened in hot water storage tank 110 is periodically outer to be arranged；
Solar power supply apparatus, the solar power supply apparatus include solar panel 210, the solar panel
210 are electrically connected with battery 220, and the battery 220 is electrically connected with inverter 230, and the inverter 230 is electrically connected with described
Vavuum pump 150；Solar panel 210 absorbs sunlight and luminous energy is changed into electric energy, and power storage is in battery 220, electric power storage
The electricity in pond is converted into the electricity needed for the present apparatus by inverter 230, for driving vavuum pump, instrument or other electrical equipments.
The present apparatus provides heat with solar heater for heating of seawater, is pump with solar cell electric power storage, instrument provides
Electric energy, the present apparatus completes desalinization institute's energy entirely from solar energy, and Solar use effect is high, unit equipment volume
Desalinization ability is strong.
Further to realize automatically controlling for system, the present apparatus can such as be existed with supporting automatic control system (PLC controls)
Concentration detector, the vavuum pump is set to set vacuum inspective meter, the hot water storage tank to set on the solar heater
Liquid level gauge and temperature monitor, the cold boiler set temperature monitor and pressure detecting instrument, the condenser to set temperature
Spend detector and temperature monitor and Water Test Kits etc. are set on the fresh water storage tank, it is possible to achieve be unmanned, complete
Automatic operating controls.
In the present embodiment, the cold boiler 130 uses thermal-arrest solid kestner long-tube evaporator, unit area evaporation performance
It is high.With reference to figure 2, thermal-arrest solid kestner long-tube evaporator includes hot water inlet 131, diversion box 132, falling liquid film first 133, evaporation tube 134, collection
Water tank 135, water leg 136, collected water outlet 137 and steam (vapor) outlet 138, using semicanal film-type evaporation, while evaporation tube evaporates
The heat of absorbable solar energy.It is being negative pressure in evaporator in the presence of vavuum pump and condenser, solar heater heating
Hot water, automatically into evaporator, its flow is controlled according to the liquid level in evaporator feed tube, and hot water passes through three-dimensional film forming device
In evaporation tube wall film forming, under conditions of vacuum, hot salt brine evaporation, brine temp declines after evaporation, and solar energy is flowed into by gravity
Heater.
In the present embodiment, the condenser 140 uses falling-film condenser, while with seawater condensing steam, to enter
The seawater preheating of solar heater.With reference to figure 3 and Fig. 4, falling-film condenser includes fresh seawater import 141, pre- hot sea water
Outlet 142, outer fin heat exchange pipe 143, falling liquid film are first 144, liquid separatnig plate 145, and it is (light that shell side is provided with steam inlet 146, condensate outlet
Water out) 147 and vacuum orifice 148.Steam in evaporator enters condenser shell side in the presence of vavuum pump, and outer fin changes
Fin on heat pipe 143 enhances the contact area of steam and heat exchanger, is the fresh seawater entered in outer fin heat exchange pipe, newly
Fresh ocean temperature low pass crosses the heat that heat exchanger tube absorbs steam, and steam liquefied is changed into condensed water (fresh water), and condensed water leans on gravity stream
Enter fresh water storage tank 160.New seawater amount into condenser makes up evaporation capacity and strong brine discharge rate, by entering the sun after preheating
Can heater 120.For enhanced heat exchange effect, by falling liquid film first 144, the film forming in heat exchanger tube is flowed through fresh seawater, and condenser is adopted
Ensure best pre-heat effect with countercurrent flow.
Present apparatus miniaturization, skid, modularization, carry easy for installation.The present apparatus from solar heater, condenser,
The parts such as evaporator, solar panel use efficient design to reduce equipment volume.Heating of seawater unit, evaporative condenser list
Member, solar battery cell etc. are modular construction, can integral installation, also can according to actual field environment partial installation,
Carry easy for installation.
The present apparatus sets PLC control system, and full-automation operation control is unmanned, easy to use.Can be according to the sun
Intensity automatically controls the intensity of seaization desalination, is provided with fresh water storage tank convenient use.Concentration is set to examine automatically in evaporator backwater
Survey, strong brine is discharged into sea automatically when brine strength is full to be closed, the liquid level of solar energy hot water tank declines automatically into fresh sea
Water supplements.
Present apparatus no consumption easily worn part (being compared with membrane filtration), service life length.The present apparatus use evaporation principle with
Sunshine runs for energy, without running stores, service life length.
The schematical embodiment of the utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to model of the present utility model
Enclose.Any those skilled in the art, it is made on the premise of design of the present utility model and principle is not departed to be equal
Change and modification, the scope of the utility model protection all should be belonged to.
Claims (4)
1. new and effective portable full solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, it is characterised in that including：
Apparatus for heating water by solar energy, the apparatus for heating water by solar energy include hot water storage tank (110), and hot water storage tank (110) are entered
The delivery port of mouth of a river connection solar heater (120), the delivery port connection cold boiler of the hot water storage tank (110)
(130), catchmenting in the cold boiler (130) is back to the hot water storage tank (110), the cold boiler (130)
Steam (vapor) outlet connection condenser (140), the condenser (140) is connected with vavuum pump (150), and steam is through the condenser
(140) condensation enters fresh water storage tank (160) after being formed as fresh water；The heat transferring medium of the condenser (140) is fresh seawater, institute
Condenser (140) is stated provided with fresh seawater import (141) and preheating seawer outlet (142), the preheating seawer outlet (142) is even
Connect the solar heater (120), heat is absorbed after fresh seawater condensed steam and is formed as pre- hot sea water and from the preheating
Seawer outlet enters the solar heater；
Solar power supply apparatus, the solar power supply apparatus include solar panel (210), the solar panel
(210) battery (220) is electrically connected with, the battery (220) is electrically connected with inverter (230), inverter (230) electricity
Property the connection vavuum pump (150).
2. new and effective portable full solar energy sea water desalination apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include certainly
Autocontrol system, the automatic control system include concentration detector, the vacuum that the solar heater (120) is set
The liquid level gauge and temperature monitor, the vacuum that the vacuum inspective meter of pump (150) setting, the hot water storage tank (110) are set
Temperature monitor and pressure detecting instrument, the temperature monitor of the condenser (140) setting and the institute that evaporator (130) is set
State the temperature monitor and Water Test Kits of fresh water storage tank (160) setting.
3. new and effective portable full solar energy sea water desalination apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vacuum
Evaporator (130) uses thermal-arrest solid kestner long-tube evaporator.
4. the new and effective portable full solar energy sea water desalination apparatus as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, its feature exist
In：The condenser (140) uses falling-film condenser.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720249104.5U CN206767688U (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | New and effective portable full solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720249104.5U CN206767688U (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | New and effective portable full solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206767688U true CN206767688U (en) | 2017-12-19 |
Family
ID=60632500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720249104.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206767688U (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | New and effective portable full solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206767688U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109354095A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-19 | 福建工程学院 | Intelligent solar water trichotomy desalination plant |
| CN110357343A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-22 | 金杰科技股份有限公司 | Energy-saving saline-water reclamation system |
| CN111675276A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-09-18 | 成都华能低温设备制造有限公司 | Solar energy water injection seawater desalination system |
| CN112093837A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-18 | 金文贤 | Seawater desalination treatment method based on clean energy |
| CN112110507A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-22 | 金文贤 | Fresh water treatment system of solar energy combined hollow fiber pipe |
-
2017
- 2017-03-15 CN CN201720249104.5U patent/CN206767688U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110357343A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-22 | 金杰科技股份有限公司 | Energy-saving saline-water reclamation system |
| CN109354095A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-19 | 福建工程学院 | Intelligent solar water trichotomy desalination plant |
| CN111675276A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-09-18 | 成都华能低温设备制造有限公司 | Solar energy water injection seawater desalination system |
| CN112093837A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-18 | 金文贤 | Seawater desalination treatment method based on clean energy |
| CN112110507A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-22 | 金文贤 | Fresh water treatment system of solar energy combined hollow fiber pipe |
| CN112093837B (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-11-23 | 扬州市杭集创意设计园有限公司 | Seawater desalination treatment method based on clean energy |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171219 Termination date: 20210315 |