CN206699340U - A kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine - Google Patents
A kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206699340U CN206699340U CN201720446951.0U CN201720446951U CN206699340U CN 206699340 U CN206699340 U CN 206699340U CN 201720446951 U CN201720446951 U CN 201720446951U CN 206699340 U CN206699340 U CN 206699340U
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- bevel gear
- frame
- rotary shaft
- hollow cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine,Including frame,The frame is fixed with hollow cylinder,The frame is fixedly arranged above feed hopper,The feed hopper is located above the hollow cylinder,The frame is fixed with screen cloth at being located at below the hollow cylinder,The frame, which is located at below the screen cloth, is fixed with material box,It is characterized in that,The central rack is provided with rotating shaft support frame,The side of the frame is fixed with motor,The pressurizing unit positioned at hollow cylinder top and the apparatus for peeling off positioned at hollow cylinder top are provided with the hollow cylinder,The pressurizing unit includes the first rotary shaft,First bevel gear group and roller,The roller is fixed on the first rotary shaft circumference,The outer surface of the roller is provided with projection,It can preferably realize that the quick of green walnut peels off and screened,Production efficiency is high,Automaticity is high,Its is simple in construction,Carry out extruding peeling screening using the gravity fall of green walnut itself,It is not likely to produce blocking,It is easy to use.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to technical field of agricultural harvesting, more particularly to a kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine.
Background technology
Traditional-handwork green walnut peeling method, including stack retting remove seed-skin method and removed seed-skin method with medicament.It is characterized in that, fruit is adopted
Outdoor shady place or interior are transported to after receipts in time, and adds one layer of 10cm or so thick hay or dried leaf on fruit heap.General heap
Macerate 3~5 days, then tapped and peeled with rod.Its labor intensity is big, and processing efficiency is low, easily causes kernel and changes colour, be mouldy；Medicament is peeled
Method is accelerated the ripening decortication technology with ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, and its specific practice is：By green walnut dip with certain density ethephon solution, about
Take out, then shelve and shady place after half a minute.Its step is complicated, and inappropriate medication, and health can be damaged.
At present, domestic walnut production area green walnut decortication use horizontal lying-type peeling machine mostly, can once complete peeling, clearly
The technique such as wash, screen.But horizontal lying-type green walnut decorticator type is larger, and complicated, mobility is poor, it is impossible to completes well
The harvest task such as peel off.Horizontal lying-type green walnut decorticator is demonstrated still in adaptability, reliability, Economy Test or production application
Stage, product technology performance are further improved.
Existing type 5QHT-500 green walnuts peeling cleaning agent, during machine operation, green walnut is poured into feeding mouth, motor
Spiral hobbing cutter rotation is driven, green walnut completes peeling process under the cutting of spiral hobbing cutter and the extruding of grid.Spiral hobbing cutter
Rotary speed can not be excessive, otherwise easily produces blocking；The speed of spiral hobbing cutter is too small, then is unfavorable for improving peeling rate.And core
Peach scavenging period is long, and water is easily immersed inside walnut, easily causes kernel discoloration.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine, when solving existing green walnut
It is also easy to produce the low technical problem of blocking, efficiency.
The technological means that the utility model uses is as follows：A kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine, including frame, the frame
Hollow cylinder is fixed with, the frame is fixedly arranged above feed hopper, and the feed hopper is located above the hollow cylinder, the machine
Frame is fixed with screen cloth at being located at below the hollow cylinder, and the frame, which is located at below the screen cloth, is fixed with material box, described
Central rack is provided with rotating shaft support frame, and the side of the frame is fixed with motor, is provided with the hollow cylinder and is located at hollow
The pressurizing unit on body top and the apparatus for peeling off positioned at hollow cylinder top, the pressurizing unit include the first rotary shaft, first
Bevel gear set and roller, the roller are fixed on the first rotary shaft circumference, and the outer surface of the roller is provided with projection, and described the
One rotary shaft upper end is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear group, and the first rotary shaft lower end is rotatably connected in the rotating shaft branch
Above support, the motor drives first rotary shaft to rotate by first bevel gear group；The apparatus for peeling off includes second
Rotary shaft and second bevel gear group, the outer surface of second rotary shaft are provided with spiral hobbing cutter, and the second rotary shaft upper end can
It is rotatably connected on below the rotating shaft support frame, the second rotary shaft lower end is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear group, described
Motor drives second rotary shaft to rotate by second bevel gear group.
Preferably, the first bevel gear group and second bevel gear group are intermeshed group by a pair of orthogonal bevel gears
Into.
Preferably, the side of the frame is fixed with central belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the motor
The central pulley rotation is driven, the central belt pulley drives first belt pulley and described second by belt respectively
Pulley rotation, first belt pulley drive the first bevel gear group to rotate, and second belt pulley drives described second
Bevel gear set rotates.
Preferably, the projection that the outer surface of the roller and the roller is provided with is made of elastomeric material.
Preferably, the screen cloth is oblique, and the screen cloth is screened by the random vibration of motor.
Using a kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine provided by the utility model, the mechanical descaling of green walnut is used in
In, it can preferably realize that the quick of green walnut peels off and screened, production efficiency is high, and automaticity is high, and its is simple in construction,
Carry out extruding peeling screening using the gravity fall of green walnut itself, it is not easy to blocking is produced, it is easy to use, there is very big city
Field potentiality, its application are beneficial to the horizontal raising of green walnut peeling machineization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pressurizing unit and apparatus for peeling off in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of pressurizing unit in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of apparatus for peeling off in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of first bevel gear group in the utility model.
Embodiment
Principle of the present utility model and feature are described below, illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining the utility model,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine, including frame 1, frame 1 are fixed with hollow cylinder 2, frame 1
Feed hopper 3 is fixedly arranged above, feed hopper 3 is located at the top of hollow cylinder 2, and frame 1, which is located at the lower section of hollow cylinder 2, is fixed with screen cloth
4, frame 1 is located at the lower section of screen cloth 4 and is fixed with material box 5, and screen cloth 4 is oblique, and screen cloth 4 is entered by the random vibration of motor 1
Row screening.Thus, Cortex walnut and walnut can complete separation process, respectively enter different material box.The middle part of frame 1 is provided with rotating shaft
Support frame 11, the side of frame 1 are fixed with motor 6, as shown in Fig. 2 being provided with hollow cylinder 2 positioned at the top of hollow cylinder 2
Pressurizing unit 21 and the apparatus for peeling off 22 positioned at the top of hollow cylinder 2, as shown in figure 3, pressurizing unit 21 includes the first rotary shaft
211st, first bevel gear group 212 and roller 213, roller 213 are fixed on the circumference of the first rotary shaft 211, the outer surface of roller 213
Provided with projection 214, gap is formed between projection 214 and the inwall of hollow cylinder 2, the size less than green walnut in gap, certainly,
The size in gap is set with specific reference to the size and kind of green walnut, the projection that the outer surface of roller 213 and roller 213 is provided with
214 are made of elastomeric material.Its peculiar good toughness and elasticity using rubber, done on the rascal of green walnut irregular
Extruding is without injuring walnut duricrust.The upper end of first rotary shaft 211 is fixedly connected with first bevel gear group 212, under the first rotary shaft 211
End is rotatably connected above rotating shaft support frame 11, and the first rotary shaft 211 can realize free rotation, and motor 6 passes through the first cone tooth
Wheel group 212 drives the first rotary shaft 211 to rotate；As shown in figure 4, apparatus for peeling off 22 includes the second rotary shaft 221 and the second cone tooth
Wheel group 222, the outer surface of the second rotary shaft 221 is provided with spiral hobbing cutter 223, between spiral hobbing cutter 223 and the inwall of hollow cylinder 2 are formed
Gap, similarly, the size in gap are set with specific reference to the size and kind of green walnut, and the upper end of the second rotary shaft 221 is rotatable
The lower section of rotating shaft support frame 11 is connected to, the second rotary shaft 221 can realize free rotation, and the lower end of the second rotary shaft 221 is fixedly connected
Second bevel gear group 222, motor 6 drive the second rotary shaft 221 to rotate by second bevel gear group 222.It is as shown in figure 5, general
For, first bevel gear group 212 and second bevel gear group 222 are made up of a pair of orthogonal bevel gear intermeshings.First
Bevel gear set 212 and second bevel gear group 222 can realize the transmission of two vertical axises, the size and the number of teeth of the bevel gear of use
Than difference, the first rotary shaft 211 is different with the rotating speed of the second rotary shaft 221, and the stripping of upper compressive device 21 and bottom can be achieved
Leather jacket puts 22 rotary speeies difference.
In a preferred embodiment, the type of drive of motor 6 is specifically illustrated, but is not limited to such a driving
Mode, it is specific as follows：The side of frame 1 is fixed with central belt pulley 7, the first belt pulley 8 and the second belt pulley 9, motor 1 and driven
Central belt pulley 7 rotates, and central belt pulley 7 drives the first belt pulley 8 and the second belt pulley 8 to rotate respectively by belt, and first
Belt pulley 8 drives first bevel gear group 212 to rotate, and the second belt pulley 9 drives second bevel gear group 222 to rotate.Here, the first skin
Belt wheel 8 is to rotate coaxially with one of bevel gear in first bevel gear group 212, and then is engaged in addition with this bevel gear
Also concomitant rotation, another bevel gear are fixedly connected one bevel gear with the first rotary shaft 211.Similarly, the second belt
The mode that the second rotary shaft of drive 221 of wheel 9 rotates is as described above, the rotating speed of pressurizing unit 21 and apparatus for peeling off 22 is too fast, then
Fragile walnut；Rotating speed is too low, then does not reach the purpose of decortication.Can be by changing the first belt pulley 8 and the second belt pulley 9
Size reaches optimum speed ratio, beneficial to the peeling of green walnut.
A kind of job step of vertical green walnut peeling machine is specific as follows：
1) motor 6 is started, motor 6 drives central belt pulley 7 to rotate, and central belt pulley 7 is driven respectively by two belts
First belt pulley 8 and the second belt pulley 9, the first belt pulley 8 are coaxial with one of bevel gear in first bevel gear group 212
Rotate, and then also concomitant rotation, another bevel gear are and the first rotation another bevel gear engaged with this bevel gear
What rotating shaft 211 was fixedly connected, so as to realize the rotation of the first rotary shaft 211, drive roller and raised rotation to carry out extruding blue or green core
Peach.Similarly, the second belt pulley 9 is to rotate coaxially with one of bevel gear in second bevel gear group 222, and then and this
Also concomitant rotation, another bevel gear are connected with the second rotary shaft 221 to another bevel gear of bevel gear engagement, from
And the rotation of the second rotary shaft 221 is realized, drive spiral hobbing cutter 223 to carry out peeling to green walnut, due to the bevel gear set of use
The number of teeth it is different, drive pressurizing unit 21 and apparatus for peeling off 22 to be rotated with different rates.
2) green walnut is put into feed hopper 3, under green walnut self gravitation effect, green walnut, which initially enters, passes through top for it
Pressurizing unit 21, that is, enter between projection 214 and the inwall of hollow cylinder 2 and formed in gap, roller 213 turns with projection 214
Under dynamic friction effect, green peel of walnut is crushed or even peeled off.
3) walnut enters the apparatus for peeling off 22 positioned at middle part, i.e., between spiral hobbing cutter 223 and the formation of the inwall of hollow cylinder 2
In gap, under the high speed turning effort of spiral hobbing cutter 223, get rid of the rascal for residuing in walnut surface, and rascal can be cut it is broken,
It is easy to the separation of rascal and walnut.
4) under self gravitation effect, walnut enters the screen cloth 4 of the lower section of frame 1, the random vibration band of motor 6 with rascal
Dynamic screen cloth 4 vibrates, and rascal falls to rascal collecting region through screen cloth 4, and walnut then enters in material box 5 along inclined screen cloth 4.
In summary, using a kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine provided by the utility model, green grass or young crops can preferably be realized
The quick of walnut peels off and screened, and production efficiency is high, and automaticity is high, and its is simple in construction, utilizes green walnut itself
Gravity fall carries out extruding peeling screening, it is not easy to blocking is produced, it is easy to use, and there is very big market potential, its application
It is beneficial to the horizontal raising of green walnut peeling machineization.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., the utility model should be included in
Within the scope of protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine, including frame, the frame is fixed with hollow cylinder, is fixed above the frame
There is feed hopper, the feed hopper is located above the hollow cylinder, and the frame, which is located at hollow cylinder lower section, to be fixed with
Screen cloth, the frame, which is located at below the screen cloth, is fixed with material box, it is characterised in that the central rack is provided with rotating shaft support
Frame, the side of the frame are fixed with motor, pressurizing unit and the position positioned at hollow cylinder top are provided with the hollow cylinder
Apparatus for peeling off in hollow cylinder top, the pressurizing unit include the first rotary shaft, first bevel gear group and roller, the rolling
Cylinder is fixed on the first rotary shaft circumference, and the outer surface of the roller is provided with projection, and the first rotary shaft upper end is fixedly connected
The first bevel gear group, the first rotary shaft lower end are rotatably connected above the rotating shaft support frame, and the motor leads to
Crossing first bevel gear group drives first rotary shaft to rotate；The apparatus for peeling off includes the second rotary shaft and second bevel gear
Group, the outer surface of second rotary shaft are provided with spiral hobbing cutter, and the second rotary shaft upper end is rotatably connected in the rotating shaft
Below support frame, the second rotary shaft lower end is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear group, and the motor passes through second bevel gear
Group drives second rotary shaft to rotate.
2. vertical green walnut peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first bevel gear group and second
Bevel gear set is made up of a pair of orthogonal bevel gear intermeshings.
3. vertical green walnut peeling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that during the side of the frame is fixed with
Entreat belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, central pulley rotation described in the motor driven, the central belt pulley
Drive first belt pulley and second pulley rotation respectively by belt, first belt pulley drives described first
Bevel gear set rotates, and second belt pulley drives the second bevel gear group to rotate.
4. vertical green walnut peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the roller and the roller it is outer
The projection that surface is provided with is made of elastomeric material.
5. vertical green walnut peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the screen cloth is oblique, described
Screen cloth is screened by the random vibration of motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720446951.0U CN206699340U (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720446951.0U CN206699340U (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206699340U true CN206699340U (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=60459198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720446951.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206699340U (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206699340U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108991544A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-14 | 贵州光秀生态食品有限责任公司 | Chinese chestnut production is with removing chestnut bud thorn device |
| CN109288077A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-01 | 柴富鑫 | A kind of camellia fresh fruit decorticator |
| CN110192658A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-03 | 河北农业大学 | Walnut shelling, separating and screening integrated machine |
| CN112314965A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-02-05 | 徐鑫磊 | Pepper removing device for Chinese chestnuts for agricultural processing |
| CN113439854A (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2021-09-28 | 邱兆刚 | Green walnut peeling machine |
-
2017
- 2017-04-26 CN CN201720446951.0U patent/CN206699340U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108991544A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-14 | 贵州光秀生态食品有限责任公司 | Chinese chestnut production is with removing chestnut bud thorn device |
| CN109288077A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-01 | 柴富鑫 | A kind of camellia fresh fruit decorticator |
| CN110192658A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-03 | 河北农业大学 | Walnut shelling, separating and screening integrated machine |
| CN112314965A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-02-05 | 徐鑫磊 | Pepper removing device for Chinese chestnuts for agricultural processing |
| CN113439854A (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2021-09-28 | 邱兆刚 | Green walnut peeling machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171205 Termination date: 20190426 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |