CN206488341U - Multi-energy complementation intelligent control HVAC system - Google Patents

Multi-energy complementation intelligent control HVAC system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206488341U
CN206488341U CN201720023874.8U CN201720023874U CN206488341U CN 206488341 U CN206488341 U CN 206488341U CN 201720023874 U CN201720023874 U CN 201720023874U CN 206488341 U CN206488341 U CN 206488341U
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China
Prior art keywords
circulatory system
water tank
major circulatory
heat
bag
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720023874.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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王张予扬
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multi-energy complementation intelligent control HVAC system, and it includes the major circulatory system with circulating pump, and solar energy heating subsystem is also parallel with major circulatory system(1), gas fired-boiler collection thermal sub-system(2)With air source heat pump collection thermal sub-system(3)Three collection thermal sub-systems, while being additionally provided with domestic hot-water's storage subsystem in major circulatory system(8)With embedpipe heated floor heating subsystem(11), while the central intelligent control system in the system(12)It can also control medium that the partial heat collected is delivered directly into user terminal for users to use.

Description

Multi-energy complementation intelligent control HVAC system
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of HVAC system, particularly a kind of multi-energy complementation intelligent control HVAC system.
Background technology
In recent years, mankind's socio-economic development is swift and violent, coal, electricity, oil, natural gas equal energy source worsening shortages, energy crisis, The problems such as environmental pollution, increasingly highlights, it has also become threaten the cardinal task of human survival, and the exploitation to new energy seem outstanding To be important, with the raising of economic life level, consumer is to heat supply and the requirement more and more higher of refrigeration, but heat supply and refrigeration Expense but remain high, heat supply and refrigeration to environment produce pollution problem be also on the rise.
It is well known that the Nature energy that solar energy is the mankind to be utilized earliest, with solar energy utilization technique progress, too It is positive can heating system start to come into rural area, city, with the industrial or agricultural extension of application of solar energy field and heating demand increasingly Strengthen, Solar use defect is also highlighted:By region, weather etc. influence larger, it is impossible to satisfaction energy in real time well Demand, is used alone solar energy and has not been in step with the times.It is reported that, some big enterprises are except in solar energy applied products side Continue to keep outside stable input, in terms of new energy, such as in face:In terms of the auxiliary energy systems such as air-source heat, heat source gas Larger energy has been put into, Related product research department has all specially been set up, gratifying achievement has also been achieved, successfully have developed The products such as air heat source pump, gas fired-boiler.But, the utilization of each energy is not perfect in every way, there is the limitation of itself Property, in order to preferably solve the environmental problem in heat supply and process of refrigerastion, meet energy-saving and emission-reduction demand, solar energy and other energy Complementation is used as a kind of inexorable trend.
The content of the invention
The utility model is that, in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiency present in prior art, proposing that a kind of multiple-energy-source intelligence is complementary is System.
Technical solution of the present utility model is:A kind of multi-energy complementation intelligent control HVAC system, it is characterised in that: Described system includes solar energy heating subsystem 1, gas fired-boiler collection thermal sub-system 2 and the air being connected in parallel in major circulatory system Source heat pump collection thermal sub-system 3,
Solar energy heating subsystem 1 includes solar thermal collector 4 and solar storage water tank 5, the solar storage water tank 5 Medium inlet is connected with major circulatory system influent side,
The medium inlet of boiler is also connected with the influent side of major circulatory system in the gas fired-boiler collection thermal sub-system 2,
Heat exchanger tube is connected with by pipeline on air heat pump unit in the air source heat pump collection thermal sub-system 3, exchanged heat Pipe is located in temperature storage water tank 6, and temperature storage water tank 6 is then connected by the air-cooled circulatory system with fan coil 7, and Jie of temperature storage water tank 6 Matter entrance is also connected with the influent side of major circulatory system,
Domestic hot-water's storage subsystem 8 is additionally provided with major circulatory system, described domestic hot-water's storage subsystem 8 is wrapped Cool-bag 9 is included, the medium inlet of cool-bag 9 passes through pipeline and above-mentioned solar thermal collector 1, gas fired-boiler thermal-arrest subsystem System 2 is connected with the media outlet of air source heat pump collection thermal sub-system 3, and electrical heating elements 10 are additionally provided with cool-bag 9,
Embedpipe heated floor heating subsystem 11 is additionally provided with major circulatory system, embedpipe heated floor is adopted Warm subsystem 11 includes grounding heat coil tube, and the medium inlet of grounding heat coil tube is connected with media outlet with major circulatory system,
Above-mentioned solar storage water tank 5, boiler 2, temperature storage water tank 6 and cool-bag 9 media outlet by pipeline with Central intelligent control system 12 is connected, and described central intelligent control system 12 is located in major circulatory system, and by pipeline with User terminal is connected,
Circulating pump is provided with major circulatory system.
The utility model compared with the existing technology, has the following advantages that:
The multi-energy complementation intelligent control HVAC system of this kind of structure type, its is simple in construction, ingenious in design, and layout is closed Reason, it is not only able to meet the demand of user's winter heating, cooling in summer, moreover it is possible to which the four seasons provide daily life hot water.This is Unite by multi-energy complementation technology, energy cascade utilization technology, efficient cryogenic heat supply process, central intelligence control technological perfectionism knot It is combined, mainly using solar energy as main heating unit, then additive air energy heat pump unit, combustion gas hot cell, electric energy heat are single Member etc., carries out any intelligences combination according to environmental condition, realizes four kinds of energy advantages complementations, utilize central intelligence control system System, realizes that multipotency cooperates with optimal control.This heating system can be activated individually any one in these four units, or by two of which Unit, three kinds of units, four kinds of units start simultaneously, preferentially using solar energy, air heat source, using combustion gas, electric energy as the supplement energy, Energy-saving and environmental protection, health, low-carbon are realized, comfortable life meets the demands such as domestic heating, health hot water, air conditioner refrigerating comprehensively.Should System solves use limitation of the single energy products in domestic heat, refrigeration are answered, and realizes that the advantage of various energy products is mutual Mend, the consumption of traditional energy is reduced to greatest extent, the life requirement of high-quality is met.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with brief description of the drawings embodiment of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 1:A kind of multi-energy complementation intelligence HVAC system can be controlled, it includes solar energy heating subsystem 1, the gas fired-boiler collection thermal sub-system being connected in parallel in major circulatory system 2 and air source heat pump collection thermal sub-system 3, wherein:
Solar energy heating subsystem 1 mainly includes solar thermal collector 4 and solar storage water tank 5, and solar energy water storage The medium inlet of case 5 is connected with major circulatory system influent side, can supplement cold into solar storage water tank 5 by major circulatory system Water, solar thermal collector 4 converts solar energy into heat energy, and the cold water in solar storage water tank 5 is heated, after heating When hot water passes through the heat exchanger tube 13 in cool-bag 9, the water of cool-bag 9 is heated and stored by heat exchanger tube by a part of heat Rise and be used as domestic hot-water, then after-heat enters directly into embedpipe heated floor heating subsystem after heat exchanger tube In 11 grounding heat coil tube, the hot water in cool-bag can be supplied directly to user terminal by central intelligent control system 12 (Such as tap, shower nozzle etc.)Used;Because the heating water of the system and domestic hot-water are separation, therefore it is good for Health, health.
Gas fired-boiler collection thermal sub-system 2 includes gas fired-boiler, and the medium inlet of boiler is also entered with major circulatory system Water side is connected, and when gas fired-boiler turns into the thermal source of water-heating system, the cold water of its continuous thermal reflow enters back into major circulatory system Circulation, then hot water is cut off or connects by the effect of water knockout drum and magnetic valve, finally reach and control each independent heating respectively Region different temperatures requirement, when the hot water after heating passes through the heat exchanger tube in cool-bag 9, a part of heat will by heat exchanger tube The water of cool-bag 9 heats and is stored as domestic hot-water, and then after-heat is directly inputted to low after heat exchanger tube In the grounding heat coil tube of warm water's radiation floor heating subsystem 11, the hot water in cool-bag can pass through central intelligence control system System 12 is supplied directly to user terminal(Such as tap, shower nozzle etc.)Used;
Air source heat pump collection thermal sub-system 3 includes air heat pump unit, and air heat pump unit is connected with heat exchange by pipeline Pipe, and heat exchanger tube is then located in temperature storage water tank 6, temperature storage water tank 6 is then connected by the air-cooled circulatory system with fan coil 7, and storage The medium inlet of reservoir 6 is also connected with the influent side of major circulatory system,
Wherein air heat pump unit works according to " inverse Kano " principle, inverse Carnot cycle principle:Transported by compressor assembly Change a job work, heat manufacture hot water in absorption air.Detailed process is:Compressor compresses refrigerant, and temperature raises cold after compression Matchmaker, manufactures hot water, the refrigerant after heat exchange returns to compressor and carries out subsequent cycle, in this process by the condenser in water tank In, atmospheric heat is absorbed by evaporator to be imported in refrigerant, and refrigerant is imported in water again, produces hot water, hot water storage is in temperature storage In water tank 6.Hot water in temperature storage water tank 6 can heat the recirculated water in major cycle pipeline by heat exchanger tube, participate in low-temperature water heating The grounding heat coil tube water circulation of radiation floor heating subsystem 11.Meanwhile, the hot water in major cycle pipeline passes through in cool-bag 9 During heat exchanger tube, the water of cool-bag 9 is heated and is stored as domestic hot-water by a part of heat by heat exchanger tube.Summer system When cold, automatically switched by magnetic valve, the grounding heat coil tube of embedpipe heated floor heating subsystem 11 is closed, major cycle pipeline Without the heat-exchange tube in temperature storage water tank 6.The chilled water that air source heat pump subsystem 3 is produced is stored in temperature storage water tank 6, is used Heat in freezing fan coil, reduces room temperature.
Because air source heat pump collection thermal sub-system 3 does not need sunlight, therefore it is placed on family or outdoor can.Solar heat After the water of hydrophone storage is finished, it is difficult to produce hot water at once again.If electrical heating needs long time again, and air-source is warm As long as pump has air, temperature is more than permissive temperature, it is possible to 24 hours round-the-clock bearing operations.Even if being finished one case water, one Or so individual hour will produce one case hot water again.Overcome overcast and rainy solar water heater, night, without sunlight, when freezing without heat The available embarrassment of water.
Hot water produced by air source heat pump collection thermal sub-system 3, is used cooperatively with the air-cooled circulatory system and fan coil 7, Heat energy supplement can be not only provided to solar heating in the winter time, a machine can be realized with the demand of complete independently cooling in summer It is multi-purpose, the energy is made full use of, cost of investment is reduced.During into cooling in summer pattern, system carries out the summer in winter automatically by four-way valve Season circulation line conversion, by solenoid valve control, is used alone temperature storage water tank 6 and carries out kind of refrigeration cycle, and will by refrigerating water pump Water at low temperature is sent to fan coil 7, by the tube heat exchange of fan unit 7, heat in absorption chamber, is room temperature lowering, reaches refrigeration purpose. Due to using chilled water system, indoor moisture and body water are not easily runed off.
Also include domestic hot-water's storage subsystem 8 in major circulatory system, domestic hot-water's storage subsystem 8 here includes Cool-bag 9, the medium inlet of the cool-bag 9 passes through pipeline and above-mentioned solar thermal collector 1, gas fired-boiler thermal-arrest subsystem System 2 is connected with the media outlet of air source heat pump collection thermal sub-system 3, and is additionally provided with electrical heating elements in cool-bag 9,
Here cool-bag 9 is mainly used in the exchange and storage of solar energy, gas fired-boiler, air energy heat, is following In the presence of ring water pump, the heat that above-mentioned collection thermal sub-system is collected a, part can be transferred in cool-bag 9 and carry out temporarily When store, remaining heat then reciprocation cycle in major circulatory system, it is ensured that heating, heat demand;And in above three thermal-arrest Then can be the water body in cool-bag 9 by way of opening electrical heating elements 10 during the shortage of heat that subsystem is collected Heated, be used as the auxiliary thermal source of the system;
Embedpipe heated floor heating subsystem 11 is additionally provided with major circulatory system, embedpipe heated floor is adopted Warm subsystem 11 includes grounding heat coil tube, and the medium inlet of grounding heat coil tube is connected with media outlet with major circulatory system, on The heat that collection thermal sub-system is collected is stated, can be input in company with medium in grounding heat coil tube, be indoor warmed oneself and heat supply.
Above-mentioned solar storage water tank 5, boiler 2, temperature storage water tank 6 and cool-bag 9 media outlet by pipeline with Central intelligent control system 12 is connected, and described central intelligent control system 12 is then connected by pipeline with user terminal, center Intelligence control system 12 can control one or several thermal-arrest subsystem works, realize heat according to actual conditions and needs Collection, or by a part of heat being loaded with the medium of heat by heat exchanger tube be sent in cool-bag 9 keep in, another part heat Amount is transported in grounding heat coil tube and warmed oneself.Hot water is supplied directly to user terminal and used in cool-bag 9.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of multi-energy complementation intelligent control HVAC system, it is characterised in that:Described system includes being connected in parallel on major cycle system Solar energy heating subsystem in system(1), gas fired-boiler collection thermal sub-system(2)With air source heat pump collection thermal sub-system(3),
Solar energy heating subsystem(1)Including solar thermal collector(4)And solar storage water tank(5), the solar storage water tank (5)Medium inlet be connected with major circulatory system influent side,
The gas fired-boiler collection thermal sub-system(2)The medium inlet of middle boiler is also connected with the influent side of major circulatory system,
The air source heat pump collection thermal sub-system(3)In air heat pump unit on heat exchanger tube, heat exchanger tube are connected with by pipeline Positioned at temperature storage water tank(6)It is interior, temperature storage water tank(6)Then pass through the air-cooled circulatory system and fan coil(7)It is connected, and temperature storage water tank (6)Medium inlet be also connected with the influent side of major circulatory system,
Domestic hot-water's storage subsystem is additionally provided with major circulatory system(8), described domestic hot-water's storage subsystem(8)Bag Include cool-bag(9), cool-bag(9)Medium inlet pass through pipeline and above-mentioned solar thermal collector(4), gas fired-boiler collection Thermal sub-system(2)With air source heat pump collection thermal sub-system(3)Media outlet be connected, in cool-bag(9)Inside it is additionally provided with electricity Heating element heater 10,
Embedpipe heated floor heating subsystem is additionally provided with major circulatory system(11), embedpipe heated floor heating Subsystem(11)Include grounding heat coil tube, the medium inlet of grounding heat coil tube is connected with media outlet with major circulatory system,
Above-mentioned solar storage water tank(5), boiler, temperature storage water tank(6)And cool-bag(9)Media outlet by pipeline with Central intelligent control system(12)It is connected, described central intelligent control system(12)In major circulatory system, and pass through pipe Road is connected with user terminal,
Circulating pump is provided with major circulatory system.
CN201720023874.8U 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 Multi-energy complementation intelligent control HVAC system Expired - Fee Related CN206488341U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107726426A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-23 济南金孚瑞供热工程技术有限公司 Double thermal source complementary heating systems and its implementation
CN110470053A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-19 浙江万合能源环境科技有限公司 A kind of hot-water heating system that gas fired-boiler is merged with floor heating
CN113803773A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-17 无锡五季建筑科技有限公司 Double-source multi-connection heating and ventilation system and control method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107726426A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-23 济南金孚瑞供热工程技术有限公司 Double thermal source complementary heating systems and its implementation
CN110470053A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-19 浙江万合能源环境科技有限公司 A kind of hot-water heating system that gas fired-boiler is merged with floor heating
CN110470053B (en) * 2019-08-13 2020-11-03 浙江万合能源环境科技有限公司 Gas boiler and ground warm fused hot water system
CN113803773A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-17 无锡五季建筑科技有限公司 Double-source multi-connection heating and ventilation system and control method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20170912

Termination date: 20180110