CN206042752U - Belt precision planter - Google Patents

Belt precision planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206042752U
CN206042752U CN201620645207.9U CN201620645207U CN206042752U CN 206042752 U CN206042752 U CN 206042752U CN 201620645207 U CN201620645207 U CN 201620645207U CN 206042752 U CN206042752 U CN 206042752U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
sowing
conveyer belt
gear
case
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620645207.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢晓东
张秀花
弋景刚
孔德刚
袁永伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heibei Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Heibei Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heibei Agricultural University filed Critical Heibei Agricultural University
Priority to CN201620645207.9U priority Critical patent/CN206042752U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206042752U publication Critical patent/CN206042752U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a belt precision planter mainly includes: sowing mechanism, protect seed case, send a set mechanism, protect seed case and divide into two parts from top to bottom, upper portion is provided with and fills kind of hopper, there is the mouth of falling one side of lower part, sowing mechanism cover is inside protecting seed case, send a set mechanism to set up in sowing mechanism lower part, in the seeding process, the seed is arranged in and is protected seed incasement, cover in the row aperture that fills kind of area by self action of gravity, because the seeding gear on the sowing mechanism equals with the defeated dish gear size that send a set mechanism, under the effect of motor and conveyer belt, the rate of motion of the seed that fills kind of area is the same with the rate of motion that send a set mechanism to go up the seedling tray, finally, the seed drops in the seedling tray that educates on sending a set mechanism because of gravity from the mouth of falling of seed case lower.

Description

A kind of belt precision drill
Technical field
This utility model embodiment is related to automatic nursery field, more particularly to a kind of belt precision drill.
Background technology
By a line spacing and hill spacing, the planting machinery that seed cavitation is sowed.1 or several seeds can be broadcast per cave, respectively Claim single grain fine sowing or many bunch plantings, be mainly used in the imtertilled crops such as Semen Maydiss, Cotton Gossypii, Radix Betae, Helianthi, beans, it is at present, domestic Precise sowing equipment is more based on Pneumatic type and mechanical type, and the accuracy of manufacture of feed mechanism for seed part is not universal high, by broadcasting to precision The further investigation of machinery is planted, the effect of precise sowing can be improved, exempt impact of the problem soils condition to germination, the later stage is also Pesticide, fertilizer etc. can be administered simultaneously, this utility model embodiment is applied to the round shaped grain seed of normal size.
The content of the invention
The belt precision drill that this utility model embodiment is provided, mainly includes:Shield plants case, send disc mechanism, seeder Structure, the shield kind case are arranged in the top of mechanism, and the shield kind case is divided into upper and lower two parts, and top is provided with fills kind of a hopper, under There is planting mouth portion side, and the sowing mechanism is enclosed within inside shield kind case, described to send disc mechanism to be arranged horizontally in below sowing mechanism. Sowing mechanism and disc mechanism is sent all mainly to be made up of roll shaft, conveyer belt, gear.Sowing mechanism mainly includes:Fill kind of a band, fill kind of a material Bucket, sowing gear, are covered with rows of seed-filling hole filling to plant to take;Disc mechanism is sent mainly to include:Defeated disk gear, seedlings nursing plate conveying Band, nursery disc-loading roll;In the two ends for sending disc mechanism conveyer belt and sowing mechanism conveyer belt, level and a pair of rolls that is arranged in parallel Axle.Send disc mechanism and the same motor of sowing mechanism, motor gear to be installed along with defeated disk frame and sowing frame, fill kind of a band and be enclosed within Inside shield kind case, fill kind of band and be installed together with sowing roller, be provided with shield kind upper box part and fill kind of a hopper, filling kind of a belt surface Seed-filling hole is provided with for receiving the seed filled in kind of hopper.Seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt is cooperated with nursery disc-loading roll, realizes educating The conveying of seed plate.In sowing frame, the bottom of seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt is provided with support beam.Sowing gear and defeated disk gear Equal in magnitude, sowing gear and defeated disk gear are separately mounted to sow roller and nursery disc-loading roll both sides, sowing gear with it is defeated Disk gear drive connects, and motor is arranged on seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt side, and motor gear is connected with defeated disk gear drive.Seed is put In filling in kind of hopper for shield kind case, motor is started, in the presence of motor gear, sowing gear and sowing roller drive and fill kind of a band Motion, seed in a row fall into and fill kind of the seed-filling hole for taking, and start together to move at the planting mouth of shield kind lower box part with seed-filling hole Dynamic, now, preprepared seedlings nursing plate is sent into shield kind lower box part one end of planting mouth, adjusts motor speed on this basis Degree so that seedlings nursing plate is alignd with the planting mouth of shield kind lower box part just when seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt is delivered to, while sowing in frame The support beam of installation can ensure that seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt is not produced compared with large deformation when being oppressed by seedlings nursing plate.Due to defeated disk gear and Sowing gear is equal in magnitude, and movement velocity is identical, therefore the movement velocity of seedlings nursing plate takes seed with filling to plant on seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt Movement velocity it is identical, under this effect, the seed in seed-filling hole is successive by the planting mouth for protecting kind of bottom end due to action of gravity In a row fall in seedlings nursing plate, complete sowing.The beneficial effects of the utility model:By the constant speed for filling kind of band and seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt Coordinate realize it is continuous in a row sow, arrange on shield kind case and multiple fill kind of a hopper, it is to avoid seed-filling hole goes out on rare occasion Kind of an incomplete phenomenon is now contained, the effect similar to broadcast leakage, after-culture is served, is improve sowing success rate.
Description of the drawings
The overall structure diagram of the belt precision drill that Fig. 1 is provided for this utility model embodiment.
Shield kind case and fill kind of a band cooperation schematic diagram that Fig. 2 is provided for this utility model embodiment.
Sowing gear and defeated disk gear cooperation schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is provided for this utility model embodiment.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:1- shield kind casees;2- sows gear;The defeated disk gears of 3-;The defeated disk frames of 4-;5- sows frame;6- Motor gear;7- motors;8- nursery disc-loading rolls;9- seedlings nursing plate conveyer belts;10- sows roller;11 fill kind of a band;12- seed-filling holes; 13- fills kind of a hopper;14- support beams;15- planting mouths.
Specific embodiment
The belt precision drill that this utility model embodiment is provided, mainly includes:Shield is planted case 1, fills kind of band 11, fills kind of a material Bucket 13, sowing gear 2, defeated disk gear 3, seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt 9, nursery disc-loading roll 8, motor 7, motor gear 6, all components It is installed in defeated disk frame 4 and sowing frame 5, fills kind of band 11 and be enclosed within inside shield kind case 1, fills kind of band and be arranged on sowing roller Together, being provided with 1 top of shield kind case and filling kind of hopper 13, seed-filling hole 12 is provided with 11 surface of kind of band is filled, seed-filling hole 12 is used for connecing Receipts fill in kind of hopper 13 seed.Seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt 9 is cooperated with nursery disc-loading roll 8, realizes the conveying of seedlings nursing plate. In sowing frame 5, the bottom of seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt 9 is provided with support beam 14.Sowing gear 2 and 3 size phase of defeated disk gear Deng, sowing gear 2 and defeated disk gear 3 are separately mounted to sow 8 both sides of roller 10 and nursery disc-loading roll, sowing gear 2 with it is defeated Disk gear 3 is connected, and motor 7 is arranged on 9 side of seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt, and motor gear 6 is connected with defeated disk gear 3.Under The sowing provided in the face of this utility model embodiment is reseeded the working method of mechanism and is described in detail.Seed is placed in into shield kind Preprepared seedlings nursing plate is delivered to seedlings nursing plate conveying by preprepared conveyer belt by filling in kind of hopper 13 for case 1 With 9 one end, the speed of each conveyer belt is adjusted on this basis so that seedlings nursing plate is defeated by preprepared conveyer belt Just align with the planting mouth 15 of 1 bottom of shield kind case when delivering to one end of seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt 9, while sow Support beam 14 can ensure seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt 9 by seedlings nursing plate oppress when do not produce compared with large deformation.In above-mentioned preparation After the completion of, motor 7 is started, in the presence of motor gear 6, sowing gear 2 and the sowing drive of roller 10 are filled kind of band 11 and are moved, and plant Son in a row falls into the seed-filling hole 12 filled on kind of band 11, and starts at the planting mouth 15 of 1 bottom of shield kind case together with seed-filling hole 12 It is mobile, meanwhile, defeated disk gear 3 and nursery disc-loading roll 8 drive seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt 9 to move, due to defeated disk gear 3 and sowing tooth Take turns 2 equal in magnitude, movement velocity is identical, therefore the movement velocity of seedlings nursing plate and seed on kind of band 11 is filled on seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt 9 Movement velocity is identical, and under this effect, the seed in seed-filling hole is as action of gravity is by the planting mouth 15 for protecting 1 bottom side of kind of case In a row fall in seedlings nursing plate in succession, complete sowing.
This sowing is reseeded mechanism and coordinates realization continuously to sow by the constant speed for filling kind of band 11 and seedlings nursing plate conveyer belt 9, and Arrange on shield kind of case it is multiple fill kind of hopper 13, contain kind of an incomplete phenomenon to prevent seed-filling hole 12 on rare occasion from occurring, Play a part of after-culture.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than a limitation; Although being described in detail to this utility model with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that: Which still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement;And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from each embodiment technology of this utility model The spirit and scope of scheme.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of belt precision drill, mainly includes:Shield plants case, send disc mechanism, sowing mechanism, and the shield kind case is arranged in machine The top of structure, the shield kind case are divided into upper and lower two parts, and top is provided with fills kind of a hopper, and there is planting mouth bottom side, described to broadcast Kind of mechanism is enclosed within inside shield kind case, described to send disc mechanism to be arranged horizontally in below sowing mechanism, the sowing mechanism and described is sent Disc mechanism is all mainly made up of roll shaft, conveyer belt, gear, it is characterised in that be covered with the sowing mechanism conveyer belt rows of Seed-filling hole, in the two ends for sending disc mechanism conveyer belt and the sowing mechanism conveyer belt, level and a pair of rolls that is arranged in parallel Axle.
CN201620645207.9U 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 Belt precision planter Expired - Fee Related CN206042752U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620645207.9U CN206042752U (en) 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 Belt precision planter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620645207.9U CN206042752U (en) 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 Belt precision planter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206042752U true CN206042752U (en) 2017-03-29

Family

ID=58372121

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620645207.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206042752U (en) 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 Belt precision planter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206042752U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110495327A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-11-26 管其伟 A kind of Biology Breeding fills out disk arranging apparatus with seed automatically

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110495327A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-11-26 管其伟 A kind of Biology Breeding fills out disk arranging apparatus with seed automatically

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170329

Termination date: 20180627

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee