A kind of preventing sticking PDC drill bit
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of preventing sticking PDC drill bit, belongs to oil and geological drilling technical field of tools.
Background technology
The eighties in last century, diamond bit is widely used in oil and gas well drilling engineering.Diamond bit
Mainly it is made up of bit body and cutting element, diamond bit is divided into three classes according to cutting element:PDC(Polycrystalline diamond)Bore
Head, TSP(TSP)Drill bit and natural diamond bit.PDC drill bit be mainly used in soft to medium ground drilling,
Through continuous technological progress, the scope of application of PDC drill bit is more and more wider, has preferable economic worth.TSP drill bit is mainly used
In in hard to extremely hard formation drilling.At present, oil and gas well drilling engineering middle-deep well operation progressively increases, and bores the stratum met and also gets over
Come more complicated.
In actual drilling process, PDC drill bit bores chance cream rock or mudstone stratum, well easily undergauge sometimes, bores for PDC
Lift brill on head is follow-up and be commonly encountered bit freezing problem.Another kind of situation, in the strong stratum directional drilling of abrasiveness, conventional PDC bores
Head is commonly encountered the abrasion of bit gauge protection inclined-plane and leads to drill bit to lose efficacy.
Content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to prevent for not enough offer one kind that above-mentioned prior art exists
Bit freezing PDC drill bit, is blocked with solving the problems, such as that conventional PDC drill bit above puies forward chance when boring and meeting cream rock or mudstone stratum hole shrinkage.
This utility model by solving the problems, such as adopted technical scheme set forth above is:Include bit body, bit body
Upper circumferentially spaced be provided with wing, be installed on main cutting tooth wing bottom and lower section before, the top side of wing is guarantor
Diametric plane, gage surface is installed on gauge teeth, the upper end of gage surface is provided with intilted inclined-plane and is connected with drill bit body phase, its
It is characterised by that the intersection on described inclined-plane and gage surface is installed on the back-reaming cutting teeth of 2 or more than 2.
By such scheme, described back-reaming cutting teeth is installed in before inclined-plane and gage surface intersection.
By such scheme, the profile of tooth of described back-reaming cutting teeth is conical tooth or button.
By such scheme, described back-reaming cutting teeth is diamond compact.
By such scheme, each wing is respectively provided with back-reaming cutting teeth.
By such scheme, the amount of extending radially out of described back-reaming cutting teeth is from top to bottom(Vertically)In incremental shape.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:1st, when drill bit bores and runs into easy undergauge well, by back-reaming cutting teeth
Effect above carries to drill bit, can avoid bit freezing;2nd, when running into the strong stratum lead bit application of abrasiveness, many back reamings cuttings
Tooth energy effective protection gage surface and inclined-plane, prevent gauge surface wear from leading to back reaming fall tooth to lose efficacy, enhance PDC drill bit use
Reliability.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of one embodiment of this utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is further described and illustrates.
Include bit body 1, circumferentially spaced on bit body be provided with wing 3, install before wing bottom and lower section
There is main cutting tooth 5, on bit body, corresponding main cutting tooth is provided with nozzle 4, the top side of wing(Drills outer circumference face)For gauge
Face 2, gage surface is installed on gauge teeth, the upper end of gage surface is provided with intilted inclined-plane and is connected with drill bit body phase,
It is installed on 2 back-reaming cutting teeths 6, before wherein one is installed in nearly gage surface before described inclined-plane and gage surface intersection
Face, another is installed in before inclined-plane, and the profile of tooth of described back-reaming cutting teeth is conical tooth or button, is diamond
Composite sheet, and the amount of extending radially out of back-reaming cutting teeth is in be incremented by shape from top to bottom, i.e. the back-reaming cutting teeth footpath on nearly inclined-plane
Less to overhang, the back-reaming cutting teeth amount of extending radially out of nearly gage surface is larger.