CN205845956U - Pixel arrangement structure, display base plate, display device and mask plate - Google Patents
Pixel arrangement structure, display base plate, display device and mask plate Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
nullA kind of pixel arrangement structure、Display base plate、Display device and mask plate，This pixel arrangement structure is included on row and column direction the first pixel and the second pixel being arranged alternately，Two kinds of pixels all include: first、Second and the 3rd sub-pixel，In same pixel, three sub-pixels are triangular in shape，Second and the 3rd sub-pixel go together，In the first and second the most adjacent pixels，In first pixel second and the parallel with line direction of the 3rd sub-pixel and the straight line at the lateral edges place away from the first sub-pixel，With the parallel with line direction of second in the second pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel and the straight line at the lateral edges place away from the first sub-pixel，Lay respectively at the both sides of the first sub-pixel，First sub-pixel to second in adjacent pixel and the parallel with line direction of the 3rd sub-pixel and away from the distance of straight line at a lateral edges place of the first sub-pixel more than zero.Compared with existing structure, the number of the sub-pixel of dot structure of the present utility model significantly reduces.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to Display Technique field, particularly relates to a kind of pixel arrangement structure, display base plate, display device
And mask plate.
Background technology
Demand to display of high resolution increases technology difficulty and the cost of display device.Especially present stage
AMOLED (active matrix organic light-emitting diode) field, due to the restriction of FMM (fine metal mask plate) technology, makes height
The display processes difficulty of PPI (picture element density) is big.
Because in the pixel that common strip RGB sub-pixel (stripe RGB) is constituted, being perpendicular to sub-pixel bar direction
Direction on tri-sub-pixels of RGB to be arranged in a pel spacing, when picture element density is higher than 300ppi, present stage FMM work
Skill implements extremely difficult.
Utility model content
In view of this, this utility model provides a kind of pixel arrangement structure, display base plate, display device and mask plate, uses
In the problem that the display processes difficulty solving the high PPI of making is big.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of pixel arrangement structure, including multiple first pixels and
Multiple second pixels, described first pixel and the second pixel be all arranged alternately with on column direction in the row direction, described first pixel
All include with the second pixel: the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel, in same pixel, described first sub-pixel,
Second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel distribution triangular in shape, described second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel are positioned at same a line, are expert at
In the first pixel adjacent on direction and the second pixel, the second sub-pixel in the first pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel with described row
Direction is parallel and first straight line at a lateral edges place away from described first sub-pixel, with the second sub-pixel in the second pixel
With the parallel with described line direction of the 3rd sub-pixel and the 3rd straight line at the lateral edges place away from the first sub-pixel, respectively position
In the both sides of described first sub-pixel, and described first sub-pixel is to described second sub-pixel and in pixel adjacent thereto
Three sub-pixels parallel with described line direction and away from the straight line at a lateral edges place of the first sub-pixel in this neighbor
Distance is more than zero.
Preferably, in a column direction, adjacent described first pixel and the second pixel are specular.
Preferably, in same pixel, described first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel are that isosceles triangle divides
Cloth.
Preferably, described first sub-pixel to same a line adjacent pixel in described second sub-pixel and the 3rd
Sub-pixel parallel with described line direction and away from this neighbor the straight line at a lateral edges place of the first sub-pixel away from
From, less than it to the parallel with described line direction of described second sub-pixel in the pixel at place and the 3rd sub-pixel and away from
The distance of the straight line at one lateral edges place of one sub-pixel.
Preferably, described first sub-pixel with described line direction parallel and close to described second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-picture
Element a lateral edges be close to the second straight line, described second straight line be and described first straight line parallel, be positioned at described first straight line with
Between described 3rd straight line, and the straight line identical with the distance of described first straight line and the 3rd straight line.
Preferably, the pixel region at described first pixel and described second pixel place is rectangle.
Preferably, in same pixel, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel are positioned at the two ends on a limit of described rectangle.
Preferably, described first sub-pixel, described second sub-pixel and described 3rd sub-pixel are rectangle.
Preferably, in a column direction, adjacent described first pixel and the second pixel share one first sub-pixel, one second
Sub-pixel and/or one the 3rd sub-pixel.
Preferably, described first sub-pixel is green sub-pixels, and described second sub-pixel is red sub-pixel, the described 3rd
Sub-pixel is blue subpixels.
This utility model also provides for a kind of display base plate, including above-mentioned pixel arrangement structure.
Preferably, described display base plate is oled display substrate.
This utility model also provides for a kind of display device, including above-mentioned display base plate.
This utility model also provides for a kind of FMM mask plate, is used for being formed above-mentioned display base plate, and described FMM mask plate wraps
Including at least one first perforate, described first perforate correspondence at least two is adjacent and the sub-pixel of same color.
Having the beneficial effect that of technique scheme of the present utility model:
In pixel arrangement structure of the present utility model, it is expert at or on column direction, in identical pel spacing, with existing bar
Shape sub-pixel and deformation thereof are compared, and the number of sub-pixel significantly reduces, thus can reduce manufacture difficulty.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pixel arrangement structure of this utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pixel arrangement structure of this utility model embodiment two；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pixel arrangement structure of this utility model embodiment three.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearer, new below in conjunction with this practicality
The accompanying drawing of type embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment.Obviously, described
Embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on described of the present utility model
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
Unless otherwise defined, in technical term used herein or scientific terminology should be this utility model art
There is the ordinary meaning that the personage of general technical ability is understood.This utility model patent application specification and claims make
" first ", " second " and similar word be not offered as any order, quantity or importance, and be used only to distinguish
Different ingredients.Equally, the similar word such as " " or " " does not indicates that quantity limits yet, but represents and exist at least
One." connect " or word that " being connected " etc. is similar is not limited to physics or machinery connection, but can include
No matter electrical connection is direct or indirectly.On " ", D score, "left", "right" etc. be only used for representing that relative position is closed
System, after the absolute position being described object changes, then this relative position relation the most correspondingly changes.
Embodiment one
Refer to the structural representation of the pixel arrangement structure that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are this utility model embodiment one, this pixel is arranged
Array structure includes: include multiple first pixel 10A and multiple second pixel 10B, described first pixel 10A and the second pixel 10B
All being arranged alternately with on column direction in the row direction, described first pixel 10A and the second pixel 10B all include: the first sub-pixel 11,
Second sub-pixel 12 and the 3rd sub-pixel 13.
In same pixel, described first sub-pixel the 11, second sub-pixel 12 and the 3rd sub-pixel 13 distribution triangular in shape, institute
State the second sub-pixel 12 and the 3rd sub-pixel 13 is positioned at same a line.
The second sub-pixel in the first the most adjacent pixel 10A and the second pixel 10B, in the first pixel 10A
12 with the parallel with described line direction of the 3rd sub-pixel 13 and away from the side of the first sub-pixel 11 in described first pixel 10A
First straight line 21 at place, edge, with the second sub-pixel 12 in the second pixel 10B and the 3rd sub-pixel 13 with described row side
To the 3rd straight line 23 at a lateral edges place of parallel and the first sub-pixel 11 away from described second pixel 10B, lay respectively at
The both sides of the first sub-pixel 11 in described first pixel 10A and the second pixel 10B, and the first sub-pixel 11 is to adjacent thereto
Described second sub-pixel 12 in pixel and the parallel with described line direction of the 3rd sub-pixel 13 and away from this adjacent pixel
The distance of the straight line at one lateral edges place of the first sub-pixel 11 is more than zero.
From figure 1 it appears that in the row direction, with three different colours of having arranged in two pixel separation of a line
Sub-pixel, in a column direction, with the sub-pixel of two same colors of arranging in two pel spacings of string, compared to existing technology
Middle strip pixel is in the row direction with two pel spacing six sub-pixels of arrangement of a line, in a column direction with two of string
In pel spacing for two sub-pixels of arrangement, the number of sub-pixel significantly reduces, thus can reduce manufacture difficulty so that make
The display device of high PPI (such as the resolution of more than 500ppi) is possibly realized.
It addition, with in string, only include the sub-pixel of a color, and the most adjacent (see Fig. 1 is positioned at same ellipse
Two sub-pixels in dotted line frame).When using evaporation process to form the sub-pixel in this utility model embodiment, due to identical
Pel spacing in the number of sub-pixel reduce, and two the adjacent sub-pixels being positioned in same oval dotted line frame can use
One FMM perforate evaporation realizes, thus can effectively reduce the quantity (density) of FMM perforate, breaches FMM technology to high-resolution
The restriction of AMOLED, it is possible to achieve the AMOLED of 300ppi or higher resolution.
Meanwhile, the pixel in pixel arrangement structure in this utility model embodiment is Real (truly) pixel, even if
Under high PPI, the display effect of graph image is the most clear, and this is particularly important for the display of some special graph image,
The details such as the such as indicator of electronical display wrist-watch, also will reveal whether to smooth, sharp keen sensation.
From figure 1 it appears that in above-described embodiment, with in string, the first adjacent pixel 10A and the second pixel 10B
The first sub-pixel the 11, second sub-pixel 12 and arrangement architecture of the 3rd sub-pixel 13 in specular, in the i.e. second pixel 10B
It is specular with the arrangement architecture of first sub-pixel the 11, second sub-pixel 12 in the first pixel 10A and the 3rd sub-pixel 13.
Certainly, in some other embodiment of the present utility model, with in string, adjacent the first pixel 10A and second
Pixel 10B can not also be in mirror image object, for example, in the first sub-pixel 11 in the first pixel 10A and the second pixel 10B
The center of the first sub-pixel 11 can be not arranged on the same straight line be.
In above-described embodiment, in same pixel, described first sub-pixel the 11, second sub-pixel 12 and the 3rd sub-pixel 13 in
Isosceles triangle is distributed, in the most same pixel, and the first sub-pixel the 11, second sub-pixel 12 and center two-by-two of the 3rd sub-pixel 13
Line form an isosceles triangle.Certainly, described first sub-pixel the 11, second sub-pixel 12 and the 3rd sub-pixel 13 can also
It is distributed in equilateral triangle.
The second sub-pixel 11 in above-described embodiment, in described first sub-pixel 11 to the pixel adjacent thereto of same a line
With the parallel with line direction of the 3rd sub-pixel 13 and away from a lateral edges place of the first sub-pixel 11 straight in this neighbor
The distance of line, less than its putting down with described line direction to described second sub-pixel 12 in the pixel at place and the 3rd sub-pixel 13
Row and the distance of straight line at the lateral edges place away from described first sub-pixel 11.
For example, the first sub-pixel 11 in the first pixel 10A is in second adjacent pixel 10B of same a line
Two sub-pixels 12 and the parallel with row defence line of the 3rd sub-pixel 13 and away from one of the first sub-pixel 11 in this second pixel 10B
The distance of the 3rd straight line 23 at lateral edges place, less than it to the second sub-pixel 12 and the 3rd sub-pixel in the first pixel 10A
First straight line 21 at 13 parallel with line direction and the lateral edges place away from the first sub-pixel 11 in the first pixel 10A
Distance.
It is to say, in a column direction, the first sub-pixel in a pixel is relative to second in the pixel at self place
Sub-pixel and the distance of the 3rd sub-pixel, be greater than this first sub-pixel to the second sub-pixel in pixel adjacent on line direction
Distance with the 3rd sub-pixel.
In above-described embodiment, in same pixel, the first sub-pixel 11 with line direction parallel and close to the second sub-pixel 12
Being close to the second straight line 22 with a lateral edges of the 3rd sub-pixel 13, described second straight line 22 is parallel with described first straight line 21,
Between described first straight line 21 and described 3rd straight line 23, and with described first straight line 21 and the distance phase of the 3rd straight line 23
Same straight line.
In above-described embodiment, described first sub-pixel 11, described second sub-pixel 12 and described 3rd sub-pixel 13 are
Rectangle.It should be noted that according to actual fabrication needs, it is also possible to be fabricated to other shapes, as circle, triangle, parallel four
Limit shapes etc., this utility model does not limits.
In above-described embodiment, the pixel region at described first pixel 10A and described second pixel 10B place is rectangle.
It is further preferred that the pixel region at described first pixel 10A and described second pixel 10B place is square, pixel region
Territory is that square can make the distribution of sub-pixel more uniformly, improves display quality.It should be noted that according to actual fabrication need
Want, it is also possible to being fabricated to other shapes, such as circle, triangle, parallelogram etc., this utility model does not limits.
In above-described embodiment, in a pixel, described first sub-pixel 11 is positioned at the middle part of pixel region corresponding to this pixel
Region, and, the second sub-pixel 12 and the 3rd sub-pixel 13 are positioned at the marginal area of described pixel region.Preferably, described first
Sub-pixel 11 is the sub-pixel bigger to the brightness image of pixel, and described second sub-pixel 12 and the 3rd sub-pixel 13 are to pixel
The less sub-pixel of brightness image, the i.e. first sub-pixel 11 is respectively greater than described to the impact of the brightness of the pixel at its place
Two sub-pixels 12 and the impact on the brightness of the pixel at its place of the 3rd sub-pixel 13, so that the Luminance Distribution of pixel is more
Uniformly, the display quality of display device is improved.
In above-described embodiment, in same pixel, the second sub-pixel 12 and the 3rd sub-pixel 13 are positioned at of described rectangle
The two ends on limit.Preferably, described second sub-pixel 12 is close to the picture that the pixel at its place is corresponding with the edge of the 3rd sub-pixel 13
Two right-angle sides on one limit in element region.Certainly, in some other embodiment of the present utility model, also it is not excluded for second
Trickle adjustment is slightly made in the position of sub-pixel 12 or the 3rd sub-pixel 13.
In above-described embodiment, when pixel region is rectangle, in same pixel, described first sub-pixel 11 is positioned at the second son
Pixel 12 is hung down with the parallel with line direction of the 3rd sub-pixel 13 and away from first limit at the place, edge of the first sub-pixel 11
On line, it is preferable that the first sub-pixel 11 is centrally located on described perpendicular bisector.
In above-described embodiment, when pixel region is rectangle, in same pixel, described first sub-pixel 11 and the first limit
Distance more than the distance of described first sub-pixel 11 with described 3rd limit (contrast on the first limit), the first sub-pixel 11 and described the
Distance on one side, it is common that refer to the center of the first sub-pixel 11 and the distance on the first limit, the first sub-pixel 11 and the 3rd limit away from
From, same, it is common that to refer to the center of the first sub-pixel 11 and the distance on the 3rd limit.Under this kind of structure so that the first sub-pixel
11 distributing homogeneities are more preferably (see the black being connected with the first sub-pixel in Fig. 1 and add thick dashed line).
In above-described embodiment, in same pixel, described first sub-pixel 11 edge nearest apart from described first limit is close to
The perpendicular bisector on the second limit, described second limit is adjacent with described first limit.Certainly, of the present utility model some other
In embodiment, the first sub-pixel 11 can also be arranged at other positions, such as its between perpendicular bisector and the 3rd limit on the second limit
His position etc..
Owing to human eye is the most sensitive to green, and less sensitive to redness and blueness, thus in above-described embodiment, preferably
Ground, described first sub-pixel 11 is green sub-pixels, and described second sub-pixel 12 is red sub-pixel or blue subpixels, described
3rd sub-pixel 13 is blue or red sub-pixel.Certainly, also it is not excluded for using the possibility of the sub-pixel of other colors.
Embodiment two
Refer to the structural representation of the pixel arrangement structure that Fig. 2, Fig. 2 are this utility model embodiment two, this embodiment
Difference with the embodiment one shown in Fig. 1 is: with in string, the first adjacent pixel 10A in specular and the second picture
The second sub-pixel 12 and the 3rd sub-pixel 13 in element 10B unite two into one, and use SPR (Sup-Pixel Rendering, sub-picture
Element renders) algorithm drives, the first pixel 10A and the second pixel 10B share.So-called shared, refer to the first pixel 10A and second
The second sub-pixel 12 in pixel 10B is structure as a whole, and the 3rd sub-pixel 13 in the first pixel 10A and the second pixel 10B is
But during integrative-structure actual displayed, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that and respectively it can be carried out light emitting control.
So-called SPR technique (amplifies out virtual pixel reconstruct), refers to when display resolution is on close level with resolution of eye
Time, it is possible to use the human eye difference to the resolution of different color sub-pixel, change conventional red, green, blue (R, G, B) three dice
Pixel (sub-pixel) simply defines the pattern of a pixel (Pixel).By sharing some position resolution between different pixels
The sub-pixel of the insensitive color of rate, uses relatively small number of number of sub-pixels, the pixel resolution expressive ability that simulated implementation is identical, from
And reduce technology difficulty and cost.
In this utility model embodiment, it is positioned at the first adjacent pixel 10A and the second pixel that same string is specular
The second sub-pixel 12 and the 3rd sub-pixel 13 in 10B unite two into one, in some other embodiment of the present utility model, it is possible to
The second sub-pixel 12 and the 3rd sub-pixel 13 to be, in the first adjacent pixel 10A in specular and the second pixel 10B
In one unite two into one.
Embodiment three
Refer to the structural representation of the pixel arrangement structure that Fig. 3, Fig. 3 are this utility model embodiment three, this embodiment
Difference with the embodiment one shown in Fig. 1 is: with in string, the first adjacent pixel 10A in specular and the second picture
The 3rd sub-pixel 13 in element 10B unites two into one, and uses SPR algorithm drives, the first pixel 10A and the second pixel 10B shares.
Owing to human eye is minimum, it is thus preferred that described 3rd sub-pixel 13 is blue subpixels to blue sensitivity.
Certainly, in some other embodiment of the present utility model, it is positioned at adjacent first pixel and second of same string
The first sub-pixel in pixel also can share, such as, and two the first sub-pixels being positioned in same dotted-line ellipse circle in Fig. 3.
This utility model embodiment also provides for a kind of display base plate, arranges knot including the pixel in any of the above-described embodiment
Structure.
Preferably, described display base plate is oled display substrate.
This utility model embodiment also provides for a kind of display device, including above-mentioned display base plate.
This utility model embodiment also provides for a kind of FMM mask plate, is used for being formed above-mentioned oled display substrate, described FMM
Including at least one first perforate on mask plate, described first perforate correspondence at least two is adjacent and the sub-pixel of same color.
The above is preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, on the premise of without departing from principle described in the utility model, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improve
Also protection domain of the present utility model is should be regarded as with retouching.
Claims (14)
1. a pixel arrangement structure, it is characterised in that include multiple first pixel and multiple second pixel, described first pixel
All being arranged alternately with on column direction in the row direction with the second pixel, described first pixel and the second pixel all include: the first sub-picture
Element, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel, in same pixel, described first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel in
Triangle-Profile, described second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel be positioned at same a line, the first the most adjacent pixel and
In two pixels, the second sub-pixel in the first pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel parallel with described line direction and away from described first son
First straight line at one lateral edges place of pixel, with the second sub-pixel in the second pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel with described row side
To parallel and the 3rd straight line at a lateral edges place away from the first sub-pixel, lay respectively at the both sides of described first sub-pixel,
And described first sub-pixel to described second sub-pixel in pixel adjacent thereto and the 3rd sub-pixel with described line direction
Parallel and away from the distance of the straight line at a lateral edges place of the first sub-pixel in this neighbor more than zero.
Pixel arrangement structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in a column direction, adjacent described first picture
Element and the second pixel are specular.
Pixel arrangement structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in same pixel, described first sub-pixel,
Two sub-pixels and the 3rd sub-pixel are isosceles triangle distribution.
Pixel arrangement structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first sub-pixel is to same a line therewith
Described second sub-pixel in adjacent pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel parallel with described line direction and away from this neighbor
The distance of the straight line at one lateral edges place of the first sub-pixel, less than it to described second sub-pixel and in the pixel at place
The distance of the straight line at three sub-pixels parallel with described line direction and the lateral edges place away from the first sub-pixel.
Pixel arrangement structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first sub-pixel with described line direction
A lateral edges parallel and close to described second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel is close to the second straight line, described second straight line for institute
State the first straight line parallel, between described first straight line and described 3rd straight line, and with described first straight line and the 3rd straight line
The identical straight line of distance.
Pixel arrangement structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first pixel and described second pixel institute
Pixel region be rectangle.
Pixel arrangement structure the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in same pixel, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd
Sub-pixel is positioned at the two ends on a limit of described rectangle.
Pixel arrangement structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first sub-pixel, described second sub-picture
Plain and described 3rd sub-pixel is rectangle.
Pixel arrangement structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in a column direction, adjacent described first picture
Element and the second pixel share one first sub-pixel, one second sub-pixel and/or one the 3rd sub-pixel.
10. according to the pixel arrangement structure described in any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that described first sub-pixel is green
Sub-pixels, described second sub-pixel is red sub-pixel, and described 3rd sub-pixel is blue subpixels.
11. 1 kinds of display base plates, it is characterised in that include the pixel arrangement structure as described in any one of claim 1-10.
12. display base plates according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described display base plate is oled display substrate.
13. 1 kinds of display devices, it is characterised in that include the display base plate as described in claim 11 or 12.
14. 1 kinds of FMM mask plates, it is characterised in that be used for being formed display base plate as claimed in claim 12, described FMM covers
Including at least one first perforate in film version, described first perforate correspondence at least two is adjacent and the sub-pixel of same color.
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