CN205337511U - Fresh tea fruit decorticator - Google Patents
Fresh tea fruit decorticator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205337511U CN205337511U CN201521109340.4U CN201521109340U CN205337511U CN 205337511 U CN205337511 U CN 205337511U CN 201521109340 U CN201521109340 U CN 201521109340U CN 205337511 U CN205337511 U CN 205337511U
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- Prior art keywords
- roll
- fresh tea
- plate
- cutter
- tea fruit
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fresh tea fruit decorticator belongs to the machinery that peels off, which comprises a frame. Locate roll -in device in the frame, the roll -in device include roll -in board that a slope set up and one and the roll -in knife tackle that the cooperation of roll -in board set up, the gap that the roll -in of fresh tea fruit is passed through has between roll -in knife tackle and the roll -in board, drive roller push type broach group pivoted motor, wherein the roll -in knife tackle includes at least one arbor, there is spiral roll to press the body along the axle arrangement on the arbor. The utility model discloses a have roll -in knife tackle live -rollers on the roll -in board that the slope set up that spiral roll pressed the body and press the fresh tea fruit, with peel and the separation of tea seed of fresh tea fruit, its peel off the separation effectual, peel off efficiently, do not have the situation of shelling of leaking, owing to be that spiral roll presses double feed, can not damage the tea seed in addition.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to mechanical field of peeling off, and is specifically related to a kind of fresh tea fruit decorticator.
Background technology
Camellia oleosa seed is rich in multiple nutritional components, camellia oleosa seed squeezing the Oleum Camelliae prepared is subject to extensively liking of people, but it is just cumbersome bothersome fresh tea fruit to be processed into dry camellia oleosa seed before oil expression.Existing method is first by fresh tea really compost several days, then spreads by exposing to the weather thus allowing tea peel ftracture on threshing ground, then manual sorting goes out camellia oleosa seed and then proceedes to dry.This dependence expose to the weather again manual sorting's camellia oleosa seed method inefficiency, process time length, manpower consumption is many, labor intensity is big, meet continuous rainy weather camellia oleosa seed and be also easy to go mouldy, be unfavorable for the raising of production efficiency and the control of cost.Although also occurring in that some fresh tea fruit decorticators at present on the market, but its peeling efficiency being low, camellia oleosa seed percentage of damage is high, there is also the situation of part tea fruit leakage stripping, it is impossible to really meet the requirement of user.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in that to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, it is proposed to a kind of fresh tea fruit decorticator, and really decorticator peeling efficiency is low, camellia oleosa seed percentage of damage high and the problem of a small amount of tea fruit leakage stripping to solve existing fresh tea.
For reaching above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model provides a kind of fresh tea fruit decorticator, including,
Frame；
Being located at the rolling device in described frame, described rolling device includes the roll-in cutter group that a roll-in plate being obliquely installed and one and described roll-in plate are equipped with, and has the gap that fresh tea fruit roll-in is passed through between described roll-in cutter group and roll-in plate；
Drive the motor that roll-in cutter group rotates；
Wherein, described roll-in cutter group includes at least one cutter shaft, and axially disposed on described cutter shaft have propellers laminate.
Preferably, left socle that described rolling device also includes being symmetrically set in described frame and right support, the cover plate being connected with left socle and right support respectively, described left socle, right support, cover plate and roll-in plate surround and form one for the cavity that fresh tea fruit passes through, and described roll-in cutter is mounted in described cavity.
Preferably, described roll-in cutter group includes the multiple cutter shafts being rotatably arranged, and multiple described cutter shafts are each parallel to described roll-in plate, and spacing camellia oleosa seed direction of motion along cavity of multiple described cutter shaft and roll-in plate is successively decreased.
Preferably, described cutter shaft includes two and from movable arbor and is located at two from the active cutter shaft between movable arbor, described active cutter shaft and be respectively equipped with driving gear and driven gear from movable arbor, the equipment gear that described driving gear and driven gear are all located on right support with engages.
Preferably, described fresh tea fruit decorticator also includes one for the adjustment device of dancer rools pressing plate Yu the spacing of roll-in cutter group, described adjustment device includes raising regulating device and lowering regulating device, described rise regulating device includes two the support axles being symmetrically set on roll-in plate and the first adjusting nut coordinated with described support male thread, being arranged with horizontally disposed bar hole on described left socle and right support, described support axle can be fixed in described bar hole by the first adjusting nut；Described downward regulating device includes the adjusting rod that opposed roller pressing plate be arranged in parallel, and one end is connected to the adjustment axle on described roll-in plate, and the described adjustment axle other end is through the adjustment hole on adjusting rod and is fixed on adjusting rod by the second adjusting nut.
Preferably, described fresh tea fruit decorticator also includes the charging aperture of a feed hopper and a discharging guide plate, described feed hopper and described rolling device and is equipped with, and the discharging opening of described discharging guide plate and described rolling device is equipped with.
Preferably, described propellers laminate outer rim has been evenly arranged multiple roll-in tooth.
Preferably, described active cutter shaft and described motor are connected by belt pulley.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of described roll-in plate opposed vertical plane is 30 ~ 60 °.
Preferably, being additionally provided with roller bottom described frame, described roller is universal wheel.
Compared with prior art, this utility model rotates roll-in tea fruit by the roll-in cutter group with propellers laminate on the roll-in plate being obliquely installed, the peel of tea fruit is separated with camellia oleosa seed, its good separating effect of peeling off, peeling efficiency are high, it is absent from the situation of Lou stripping, and owing to being that spiral roll-in is held concurrently feed, it is damaged from camellia oleosa seed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of fresh tea of the present utility model fruit decorticator；
Fig. 2 is tea fruit fluidal texture schematic diagram in fresh tea of the present utility model fruit decorticator；
Fig. 3 is the engaging structure schematic diagram of the fresh tea of the present utility model fruit driving gear of decorticator, driven gear and equipment gear；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the cutter shaft of fresh tea of the present utility model fruit decorticator；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain this utility model, be not used to limit this utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of fresh tea fruit decorticator, including,
Frame 1；
Being located at the rolling device 2 in described frame 1, described rolling device 2 includes the roll-in cutter group 22 that a roll-in plate 21 being obliquely installed and one and described roll-in plate 21 are equipped with, and has, between described roll-in cutter group 22 and roll-in plate 21, the gap that camellia oleosa seed roll-in is passed through；
Drive the motor 3 that roll-in cutter group 22 rotates；
Wherein, described roll-in cutter group 22 includes at least one cutter shaft 221, and axially disposed on described cutter shaft 221 have propellers laminate 221a.The cutter shaft of the present embodiment can adopt steel or plastic cement material, it is possible to adopts other hard roll-in materials.
The present embodiment rotates roll-in tea fruit by the roll-in cutter group 22 with propellers laminate 221a on the roll-in plate 21 being obliquely installed, the peel of tea fruit is separated with camellia oleosa seed, its good separating effect of peeling off, peeling efficiency are high, it is absent from the situation of Lou stripping, and due to propellers laminate 221a in the shape of a spiral, it is damaged from camellia oleosa seed.In addition, being obliquely installed of roll-in plate 21 is conducive to tea fruit to slide in the gap between roll-in cutter group 22 and roll-in plate 21 under its action of gravity, power-equipment need not be additionally set, and tea fruit or camellia oleosa seed flow direction can be set to consistent with the rotation direction of roll-in cutter group 22, thus advantageously reducing the consumption of the energy.Concrete, the angle of inclination of roll-in plate 21 opposed vertical plane can be set to 30 ~ 60 ° by the present embodiment, it is preferred to 45 °.
Although propellers laminate 221a can make peel separate with camellia oleosa seed preferably, but still existence is partially separated thorough not, as shown in Figure 5, therefore the present embodiment has been evenly arranged multiple roll-in tooth 221b in propellers laminate 221a outer rim, by roll-in tooth 221b better by peel from the stripping of camellia oleosa seed, it is to avoid peel off not thorough.
When specifically arranging, rolling device 2 described in the present embodiment also includes being symmetrically set in the left socle 23 in described frame 1 and right support 24, the cover plate 25 being connected with left socle 23 and right support 24 respectively, described left socle 23, right support 24, cover plate 25 and roll-in plate 21 surround and form one for the fresh tea cavity that passes through of fruit, described roll-in cutter group 22 is located in described cavity, specifically roll-in plate 21 and the equal one end of roll-in cutter group 22 can be connected with left socle 23, the other end is connected with right support 24, and cover plate 25 needs near the setting of 22 groups of roll-in cutter, tea fruit is avoided directly to pass through in the space between roll-in cutter group 22 and cover plate 25, by setting a cavity, make tea fruit by fixing path flowing, again avoid producing the tea fruit of leakage stripping.
In order to ensure quality, the peel and the camellia oleosa seed that make all tea fruits all can separate preferably, the roll-in cutter group 22 of the present embodiment includes the multiple cutter shafts 221 being rotatably arranged, multiple described cutter shafts 221 tea fruit direction of motion along cavity is set up in parallel successively, and each cutter shaft 221 is each parallel to described roll-in plate 21, carry out repeatedly roll-in in the same direction by multiple cutter shafts 221, it is possible to make peel and camellia oleosa seed better separate, it is to avoid inferior separating effect and cause follow-up sorting difficulty.And be set to along cavity by the spacing of multiple described cutter shafts 221 with roll-in plate 21 the camellia oleosa seed direction of motion and successively decrease, be conducive to the fresh tea fruit of multiple cutter shaft 221 roll-in different-grain diameter respectively, it is to avoid produce Lou stripping because the particle diameter of fresh tea fruit is different, it is ensured that fresh tea hulling rate really.For the ease of illustrating, the roll-in cutter group 22 of the present embodiment is included 221,3 cutter shafts 221 of 3 cutter shafts and can be driven by a motor 3, it is also possible to being driven by multiple motors 3, multiple motors 3 are driven to this area routine techniques, and therefore not to repeat here.Such as Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, the present embodiment can pass through a motor 3 and realize the rotating in same direction of 3 cutter shafts 221, it is specially described cutter shaft 221 to include two and from movable arbor 222 and be located at two from the active cutter shaft 223 between movable arbor 222, described active cutter shaft 223 and be respectively equipped with driving tooth 224 from movable arbor 221 and take turns and driven gear 225, the equipment gear 226 that described driving gear 224 and driven gear 225 are all located on right support 24 with one engages, driving gear 224 and the rotating in same direction of driven gear 225 is achieved by the cooperation of equipment gear 226, and then realize actively cutter shaft 223 and the rotating in same direction from movable arbor 222, have only to during driving be connected motor 3 with actively cutter shaft 223 by belt pulley, which simplify frame for movement, avoid the energy waste that multiple motor causes.In order to prevent laying dust on driving gear 224, driven gear 225 and equipment gear 226, it is to avoid injured in operator's operating process, it is outside equipped with a protective cover 26 at driving gear 224, driven gear 225 and equipment gear 226.
Owing to tea fruit size differs, first pass through grading machinery and tea fruit is divided into by grain size multistage, different grades of tea fruit needs specifically to peel off with the machinery of different gap, therefore the described fresh tea of the present embodiment fruit decorticator also includes one for the adjustment device 4 of dancer rools pressing plate 21 with the spacing of roll-in cutter group 22, can realize peeling off of different brackets fresh tea fruit by regulating device 4.Angle of inclination in order to ensure roll-in plate 21 does not change, avoid roll-in plate 21 all identical from the distance of different cutter shafts 221, regulate device 4 to include raising regulating device 41 and lowering regulating device 42, rise regulating device 41 and downward regulating device 42 are respectively used to the distance of dancer rools pressing plate 21 upper and lower side opposed roller push type broach group 22, it is ensured that roll-in plate 21 generally moves in parallel.Described rise regulating device 41 includes two the support axles 411 and the first adjusting nut 412 with described support axle 411 threaded engagement that are symmetrically set on roll-in plate 21, being arranged with horizontally disposed bar hole on described left socle 23 and right support 24, described support axle 411 can pass through the first adjusting nut 412 and be fixed in described bar hole；Described downward regulating device 42 includes the adjusting rod 421 that opposed roller pressing plate 21 be arranged in parallel, and one end is connected to the adjustment axle 422 on described roll-in plate 21, described adjustment axle 422 other end is fixed on adjusting rod 421 through the adjustment hole on adjusting rod 421 and by the second adjusting nut 423.When needing the spacing of dancer rools pressing plate 21 and roll-in cutter group 22, first the first adjusting nut 412 is loosened, then pass through the distance regulated between the second adjusting nut 423 dancer rools pressing plate 21 and adjusting rod 421, also can regulate the support axle 411 position in bar hole simultaneously, ensure that roll-in plate 21 upper and lower side can regulate simultaneously, after roll-in plate 21 is adjusted to the position of demand, then the first adjusting nut 411 is tightened, it is simple to operate, convenient, can the spacing of the relatively multiple cutter shaft 211 of dancer rools pressing plate 21 as required, the parallel adjustment also allowing for roll-in plate 21 is moved, spacing to ensure multiple cutter shaft and roll-in plate 21 is successively decreased along the fresh tea fruit direction of motion.
Described in the present embodiment, fresh tea fruit decorticator also includes feed hopper 5 and a discharging guide plate 6, the charging aperture of described feed hopper 5 and described rolling device 2 is equipped with, the discharging opening of described discharging guide plate 6 and described rolling device 2 is equipped with, thus being conducive to the operation of operator, it is simple to the collection of charging and discharging.
Owing to the fresh tea fruit decorticator of the present embodiment requires can be suitably used for common peasant family, and when peasant family uses, need regular movement, therefore the present embodiment is provided with roller 7 bottom frame 1, in order to it moves, and this roller 7 is preferably universal wheel.
The above detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, is not intended that the restriction to this utility model protection domain.Any various other made according to technology of the present utility model design change and deformation accordingly, should be included in this utility model scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a fresh tea fruit decorticator, it is characterised in that include,
Frame；
Being located at the rolling device in described frame, described rolling device includes the roll-in cutter group that a roll-in plate being obliquely installed and one and described roll-in plate are equipped with, and has the gap that fresh tea fruit roll-in is passed through between described roll-in cutter group and roll-in plate；
Drive the motor that roll-in cutter group rotates；
Wherein, described roll-in cutter group includes at least one cutter shaft, and axially disposed on described cutter shaft have propellers laminate.
2. fresh tea according to claim 1 fruit decorticator, it is characterized in that, left socle that described rolling device also includes being symmetrically set in described frame and right support, the cover plate being connected with left socle and right support respectively, described left socle, right support, cover plate and roll-in plate surround and form a cavity passed through for camellia oleosa seed, and described roll-in cutter is mounted in described cavity.
3. fresh tea according to claim 2 fruit decorticator, it is characterized in that, described roll-in cutter group includes the multiple cutter shafts being rotatably arranged, and multiple described cutter shafts are each parallel to described roll-in plate, and the spacing of multiple described cutter shaft and roll-in plate fresh tea fruit direction of motion along cavity is successively decreased.
4. fresh tea according to claim 3 fruit decorticator, it is characterized in that, described cutter shaft includes two and from movable arbor and is located at two from the active cutter shaft between movable arbor, described active cutter shaft and be respectively equipped with driving gear and driven gear from movable arbor, the equipment gear that described driving gear and driven gear are all located on right support with engages.
5. according to the arbitrary described fresh tea fruit decorticator of claim 2 ~ 4, it is characterized in that, described fresh tea fruit decorticator also includes one for the adjustment device of dancer rools pressing plate Yu the spacing of roll-in cutter group, described adjustment device includes raising regulating device and lowering regulating device, described rise regulating device includes two the support axles being symmetrically set on roll-in plate and the first adjusting nut coordinated with described support male thread, being arranged with horizontally disposed bar hole on described left socle and right support, described support axle can be fixed in described bar hole by the first adjusting nut；Described downward regulating device includes the adjusting rod that opposed roller pressing plate be arranged in parallel, and one end is connected to the adjustment axle on described roll-in plate, and the described adjustment axle other end is through the adjustment hole on adjusting rod and is fixed on adjusting rod by the second adjusting nut.
6. fresh tea according to claim 5 fruit decorticator, it is characterized in that, described fresh tea fruit decorticator also includes the charging aperture of a feed hopper and a discharging guide plate, described feed hopper and described rolling device and is equipped with, and the discharging opening of described discharging guide plate and described rolling device is equipped with.
7. according to the arbitrary described fresh tea fruit decorticator of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that described propellers laminate outer rim has been evenly arranged multiple roll-in tooth.
8. fresh tea according to claim 4 fruit decorticator, it is characterised in that described active cutter shaft and described motor are connected by belt pulley.
9. according to the arbitrary described fresh tea fruit decorticator of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that the angle of inclination of described roll-in plate opposed vertical plane is 30 ~ 60 °.
10. according to the arbitrary described fresh tea fruit decorticator of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with roller bottom described frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521109340.4U CN205337511U (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Fresh tea fruit decorticator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521109340.4U CN205337511U (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Fresh tea fruit decorticator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205337511U true CN205337511U (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=56170388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521109340.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205337511U (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Fresh tea fruit decorticator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205337511U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107586602A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-16 | 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 | Fresh fried flour fruit is directly extracted oil method |
| CN108720033A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-02 | 何星宇 | Cornus officinalis nut remover |
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201521109340.4U patent/CN205337511U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108720033A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-02 | 何星宇 | Cornus officinalis nut remover |
| CN107586602A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-16 | 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 | Fresh fried flour fruit is directly extracted oil method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160629 Termination date: 20181229 |