CN204634530U - A kind of Tunnel as greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of Tunnel as greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN204634530U CN204634530U CN201420863419.5U CN201420863419U CN204634530U CN 204634530 U CN204634530 U CN 204634530U CN 201420863419 U CN201420863419 U CN 201420863419U CN 204634530 U CN204634530 U CN 204634530U
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- blower fan
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of Tunnel as greenhouse, comprise greenhouse main body, described greenhouse main body adopts aerated bricks to make, and described greenhouse main body is provided with ceiling, described canopy inner top is provided with LED light supplementing lamp for plants, and described greenhouse main body is also provided with heating system and ventilating system.Tunnel as greenhouse of the present utility model, aerated bricks is adopted to make body of wall, inside arranges LED light supplementing lamp for plants and new heating system and ventilating system, aerated bricks makes whole greenhouse main body have the feature of lightweight, insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, easily processing, while LED light supplementing lamp for plants, heating system and ventilating system carry out carrying out changing fresh air to green house to green house, ensure greenhouse temperature constant temperature, and ensure illumination fully in booth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Tunnel as greenhouse.
Background technology
The important condition of plant growth one is exactly photosynthesis, and photosynthetic condition is exactly to have sufficient sunlight and suitable temperature, in order to control the temperature needed for plant growth, people have invented agricultural greenhouse planting technology, generally adopt light a fire heating or logical caliduct in the booth of winter or lower temperature environments, mode ensure the temperature of booth.But the maximum shortcoming of this booth can not naturally ventilation, temperature needed for plant growth and humidity is not ensured by the mode of self-heating or ecology, and crop can not get sufficient sunlight, so not only have impact on crop Natural growth process and include nutritive value, and the soil making to be under long-term isolation natural ecological environment loses natural activity.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is how to carry out carrying out replacing fresh air to green house to green house while, ensures the demand of greenhouse temperature, humidity, and ensures illumination fully in booth; In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a kind of Tunnel as greenhouse, comprise greenhouse main body, described greenhouse main body adopts aerated bricks to make, described greenhouse main body is provided with ceiling, described canopy inner top is provided with LED light supplementing lamp for plants, and described greenhouse main body is also provided with heating system and ventilating system.
Preferably, described heating system comprises the polymorphic heat collector of solar energy, two black film water curtain stores heat-releasing device and circulation water cellar, heat is delivered to through heat exchanger in the water of underground circulation water cellar by the polymorphic heat collector of described solar energy, and hot water is sent to two black film water curtain through water pump and stores heat-releasing device and heat.
Preferably, the polymorphic heat collector of described solar energy comprises solar heat collector panel, cycle master and electrical control gear, and described solar heat collector panel is all connected with electrical control gear with cycle master, and described solar heat collector panel is connected with heat exchanger by cycle master.
Preferably, described pair of black film water curtain stores heat-releasing device and comprises two black film water curtain and control system, and described pair of black film water curtain is connected with circulation water cellar by feed pipe, is provided with flow control valve between described feed pipe and two black film water curtain.
Preferably, prestore cycle water in described circulation water cellar, in described cycle water, be provided with water pump and temperature sensor; Circulation water cellar inwall is provided with filter, and described filter is arranged on above water pump; Described water pump is connected with filter by feed pipe, described temperature sensor is connected with heat exchanger by magnetic valve, described filter stores heat-releasing device by feed pipe and water curtain and is connected, and described cycle water stores heat-releasing device by return duct and water curtain and is connected, and described return duct is provided with flow control valve.
Preferably, described ventilating system comprises underground heat-storing device, the first blower fan and the second blower fan, and described first blower fan is connected with heat-storing device lower end, underground by underground thermal conductive pipe, and described first blower fan is arranged on outside greenhouse; Heat-storing device upper end, described underground is connected with the second blower fan by utilidor, and described second blower fan and utilidor are arranged in greenhouse; Described first blower fan and the second blower fan control the circulation of air by controller; Described underground heat-storing device is S type heat accumulation pipeline; Described underground heat-storing device is arranged on below ground 3 meters ~ 5 meters.
Preferably, the tilting top outside canopy of described solar heat collector panel.
Preferably, described pair of black film water curtain is located on the inwall of booth.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, Tunnel as greenhouse of the present utility model, aerated bricks is adopted to make body of wall, inside arranges LED light supplementing lamp for plants and new heating system and ventilating system, aerated bricks makes whole greenhouse main body have the feature of lightweight, insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, easily processing, while LED light supplementing lamp for plants, heating system and ventilating system carry out carrying out changing fresh air to green house to green house, ensure the demand of greenhouse temperature, humidity, and ensure illumination fully in booth, 2, due to the polymorphic collecting system of current solar energy configure the metal fin of use or fan coil cost of investment higher, and initiatively store thermal desorption system need configure electrical auxiliary heater, in order to cloudy day uninterrupted heat supply continuously, run costly, polymorphic for solar energy heat collector is stored heat-releasing device with two black film water curtain and combines by the utility model, the heat dissipation metal terminal of polymorphic for solar energy heat collector is replaced by two black film water curtain, form new energy collecting type heat collector, alternative existing fire coal, combustion gas, electric power heating system, there is heating rate fast, energy consumption is low, area of heat-supply service is large, the advantage of simple and fast is installed, what 3, the utility model was new changes wind system, first the cold air of outdoor is sent into underground through pipeline, by the heat exchange of underground piping and soil, after cold air is heated, the air after heating is sent in the greenhouse on earth's surface, has not only changed the air in greenhouse by solar heat in time, moisture too much in greenhouse can be removed again, and maintain the fresh air of replacing and the consistent of former greenhouse temperature, highly beneficial to the growth of crops, and save a large amount of manpower and materials, 4, the utility model adopts LED light supplement lamp to replace sunshine, adopt semiconductor illumination technique, the light source of certain wavelength and color is combined, irradiated by the LED of spectrum needed for Suitable botanical, not only can promote that it grows, and can also kind of blooming period prolonging, the drawback that winter, booth solanberry mouthfeel declined can be made on the one hand, anti-season plantation can also be carried out on the other hand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heating system of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ventilating system of the present utility model;
In figure, 1, solar heat collector panel; 2, two black film water curtain; 3, heat exchanger; 4, cycle master; 5, feed pipe; 6, return duct; 7, flow control valve; 8, water pump; 9, filter; 10, ground; 11, greenhouse main body; 12, LED light supplementing lamp for plants; 13, underground heat-storing device; 14, the first blower fan; 15, underground thermal conductive pipe; 16, greenhouse; 17, controller; 18, utilidor; 19, the second blower fan.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Tunnel as greenhouse of the present utility model, comprises greenhouse main body 11, and greenhouse main body 11 adopts aerated bricks to make, and greenhouse main body 11 is provided with ceiling, and canopy inner top is provided with LED light supplementing lamp for plants 12, is provided with heating system and ventilating system in canopy.
Aerated bricks of the present utility model has the following advantages: (1) is lightweight: the stem body density of air entrained concrete is generally 400 ~ 700kg/m
3be equivalent to 1/3 of clay brick, 1/5 of normal concrete, also lower than general lightweight aggregate concrete and the goods such as building-block, structural clay tile, thus, adopt air entrained concrete to do materials for wall and greatly can alleviate building deadweight, and then the basis of building and the size of the structural member such as beam, post can be reduced, save construction material and engineering cost, also can improve the shock resistance of building; (2) good heat insulating: air entrained concrete inside has pore small in a large number, thus has good thermal and insulating performance; (3) there is machinability: air entrained concrete, without coarse aggregate, has good machinability, can saw, digs, bores, follow closely, and available suitable binding material bonding, provide favourable condition to construction; (4) raw material sources are wide, production efficiency is high, energy consumption is low: air entrained concrete can use sand, slag, flyash, mine tailing, gangue and the manufacture of materials such as quicklime, cement, can according to the physical condition determination kind of locality and production technology, also greatly can utilize industrial residue, air entrained concrete is the fabulous product of flyash indirect utilization.Air entrained concrete is energy-conservation, that joint soil, profit are useless Sustainable development architecture material, and its energy consumption is 1/2 ~ 1/3 of common brick, and bulk density is 1/3 of common brick, and for this reason, building foundation cost can reduce by 15%, and transport energy consumption reduces by 10%; Thermal conductivity factor is that the heat insulating effect of 1/4 ~ 1/5,20cm air entrained concrete of common brick is equivalent to 49cm brick wall, greatly can save the consumption of material, improves effective usable floor area of building.
As shown in Figure 1, heating system of the present utility model comprises the polymorphic heat collector of solar energy, two black film water curtain stores heat-releasing device and circulation water cellar, heat is delivered to through heat exchanger 3 in the water of underground circulation water cellar by the polymorphic heat collector of solar energy, and the water pump 8 of hot water in circulation water cellar is sent to water curtain and stores heat-releasing device and heat.The polymorphic heat collector of solar energy is disposed in the outdoor, and water curtain stores heat-releasing device and is arranged in green house, and circulation water cellar is arranged on less than 1 meter of ground 10.The polymorphic heat collector of solar energy comprises solar heat collector panel 1, cycle master 4 and electrical control gear, and solar heat collector panel 1 is all connected with electrical control gear with cycle master 4, and solar heat collector panel 1 is connected with heat exchanger 3 by cycle master 4.The polymorphic heat collector system of solar energy is having the sun, there is wind, rainy, cloudy day, all normally can run use in the evening, it is collection solar heat collector panel, air source heat pump, the advantage of the energy-conserving products such as earth source heat pump, overcome their shortcoming, can 100% utilize solar energy, and can also the energy of other variforms simultaneously in suction environment beyond solar energy, both abundance and the economy of Application of Solar Energy had been met, also overcast and rainy (wind is solved, rain etc.) intermittence and the complementary difficult problem of the polymorphic energy, ensure that solar energy is more more convenient than traditional energy in the application, more economical, more environmental protection.In the endothermic process of native system, by the effect of working medium in solar heat collector panel (coolant media R410), huge negative energy field is defined around it, heat in poly-panel area solar energy, wind energy, rain energy is gathered plate face endlessly and passes to working medium in plate, heat in heat collector panel, under the effect of circulating pump, is delivered in thermal storage device by working medium.The solar heat collector panel thermal efficiency of the present utility model, up to 135%, is 2.8 times of traditional solar thermal collector; This system can be used for building and heating, and the heat supply of sunlight booth is warmed oneself.
As shown in Figure 2, water curtain stores heat-releasing device and comprises two black film water curtain 2 and control system, and two black film water curtain 2 comprises two shady deal film, the first warming plate and plastic frame, and plastic frame supports two black film film, the first warming plate coated pair of shady deal film.Two black film water curtain 2 is connected with circulation water cellar by feed pipe 5, is provided with flow control valve 7 between feed pipe 5 and two black film water curtain 2.Two black film water curtain stores thermal desorption system employing and initiatively stores thermal desorption system, utilize daytime the fluid media (medium) of circulation constantly will arrive the solar absorption of surface of wall and accumulate, night is again by the circulation release heat of fluid, change from passive to active, the efficiency of heat energy accumulation release promotes at double, significantly improves the temperature at Solar Greenhouse in Winter night; The utility model adopts native system after testing, initiatively stores exothermic processes by adopting, and the greenhouse by solar heat minimum air temperature can be improved 5 ~ 6 DEG C, and winter every mu, greenhouse by solar heat can accumulate heat 14.7 10,000,000,000 Jiao more, was equivalent to 5.1 tons of standard coals.And initiatively store the regulation and control level that heat release improves sunlight Interior Temperature Environment, can according to the low-temperature condition in morning in greenhouse.
As shown in Figure 2, in circulation water cellar, prestore cycle water, in cycle water, be provided with water pump 8 and temperature sensor; Circulation water cellar inwall is provided with filter 9, and filter 9 is arranged on above water pump 8; Water pump 8 is connected with filter 9 by feed pipe 5, temperature sensor is connected with heat exchanger 3 by magnetic valve, filter 9 stores heat-releasing device by feed pipe 5 and water curtain and is connected, and cycle water stores heat-releasing device by return duct 6 and water curtain and is connected, and return duct 6 is provided with flow control valve 7.Circulation water cellar of the present utility model is arranged on ground less than 10, circulation water cellar outer wall is provided with the second warming plate that thickness is 2cm, polymorphic for solar energy heat collector and water curtain are stored heat-releasing device and couple together by circulation water cellar, the heat energy of polymorphic for solar energy heat collector can be preserved; Be provided with thermohygrometer in green house, when needs heat time, open water circulating pump 8 and flow control valve 7 by control system, green house reach need temperature time, control system closes water circulating pump 8 and flow control valve 7, can save a large amount of energy.Temperature sensor is connected with the polymorphic collecting system of solar energy, regulates the temperature of cycle water (temperature of cycle water generally maintains about 55 DEG C) by the switch of temperature sensor Controlling solenoid valve, and then adjustment greenhouse temperature.
As shown in Figure 3, ventilating system of the present utility model comprises underground heat-storing device 13, first blower fan 14 and the second blower fan 19, and underground heat-storing device 13 is arranged on ground less than 10.First blower fan 14 is connected with underground heat-storing device 13 by being arranged on underground thermal conductive pipe 15, and the first blower fan 14 is arranged on outside greenhouse 16; Underground heat-storing device 13 is connected with the second blower fan 19 by utilidor 18, and the second blower fan 19 and utilidor 18 are arranged in greenhouse 16; First blower fan 14 and the second blower fan 19 control the circulation of air by controller 17.Be provided with utilidor 18 and the second blower fan 19 in greenhouse 16, when the air in greenhouse 16 needs to change, can deflate by limit the second blower fan 19, limit the first blower fan 14 inputs fresh air in greenhouse 16.The heat of underground can be passed to fresh air by underground thermal conductive pipe 15, and utilidor 18 can ensure that the temperature of the fresh air after heating can not be lost.
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor is provided with in greenhouse 16.Temperature sensor and humidity sensor pass to controller 17 after the temperature and humidity in greenhouse 16 being detected, by controller 17 control blower fan carry new wind time, dehumidify also to the air in greenhouse.Underground of the present utility model heat-storing device 13 is located at less than 10 3 meters ~ 5 meters, ground.Underground of the present utility model heat-storing device is S type heat accumulation pipeline, can increase the contact area with soil.The utility model sends into underground the cold air of outdoor through pipeline, by the heat exchange of underground piping and soil, is heated by cold air, and by the temperature and humidity of temperature sensor and humidity sensor perception fresh air, and regulated by control system.In addition, native system also can carry out seasonal underground heat storage, and the heat in summer, autumn is stored into underground, for use in winter.
Tunnel as greenhouse of the present utility model, adopt aerated bricks to make body of wall, inside arranges LED light supplementing lamp for plants and new heating system and ventilating system, and aerated bricks makes whole greenhouse main body have the feature of lightweight, insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, easily processing.
Set forth a lot of detail in the above description so that fully understand the utility model.But above description is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the utility model can be much different from alternate manner described here to implement, and therefore the utility model is not by the disclosed concrete restriction implemented above.Any those skilled in the art are not departing under technical solutions of the utility model ambit simultaneously, the Method and Technology content of above-mentioned announcement all can be utilized to make many possible variations and modification to technical solutions of the utility model, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Every content not departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to technical spirit of the present utility model to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belongs in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model protection.
Claims (8)
1. a Tunnel as greenhouse, is characterized in that, comprises greenhouse main body, described greenhouse main body adopts aerated bricks to make, described greenhouse main body is provided with ceiling, and described canopy inner top is provided with LED light supplementing lamp for plants, and described greenhouse main body is also provided with heating system and ventilating system.
2. a kind of Tunnel as greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heating system comprises the polymorphic heat collector of solar energy, two black film water curtain stores heat-releasing device and circulation water cellar, heat is delivered to through heat exchanger in the water of underground circulation water cellar by the polymorphic heat collector of described solar energy, and hot water is sent to two black film water curtain through water pump and stores heat-releasing device and heat.
3. a kind of Tunnel as greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the polymorphic heat collector of described solar energy comprises solar heat collector panel, cycle master and electrical control gear, described solar heat collector panel is all connected with electrical control gear with cycle master, and described solar heat collector panel is connected with heat exchanger by cycle master.
4. a kind of Tunnel as greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described pair of black film water curtain stores heat-releasing device and comprises two black film water curtain and control system, and described pair of black film water curtain is connected with circulation water cellar by feed pipe, is provided with flow control valve between described feed pipe and two black film water curtain.
5. a kind of Tunnel as greenhouse according to claim 2, is characterized in that, prestore cycle water, be provided with water pump and temperature sensor in described cycle water in described circulation water cellar; Circulation water cellar inwall is provided with filter, and described filter is arranged on above water pump; Described water pump is connected with filter by feed pipe, described temperature sensor is connected with heat exchanger by magnetic valve, described filter stores heat-releasing device by feed pipe and water curtain and is connected, and described cycle water stores heat-releasing device by return duct and water curtain and is connected, and described return duct is provided with flow control valve.
6. a kind of Tunnel as greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ventilating system comprises underground heat-storing device, the first blower fan and the second blower fan, and described first blower fan is connected with heat-storing device lower end, underground by underground thermal conductive pipe, and described first blower fan is arranged on outside greenhouse; Heat-storing device upper end, described underground is connected with the second blower fan by utilidor, and described second blower fan and utilidor are arranged in greenhouse; Described first blower fan and the second blower fan control the circulation of air by controller; Described underground heat-storing device is S type heat accumulation pipeline; Described underground heat-storing device is arranged on below ground 3 meters ~ 5 meters.
7. a kind of Tunnel as greenhouse according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the tilting top outside canopy of described solar heat collector panel.
8. a kind of Tunnel as greenhouse according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described pair of black film water curtain is located on the inwall of booth.
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CN201420863419.5U CN204634530U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | A kind of Tunnel as greenhouse |
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CN201420863419.5U CN204634530U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | A kind of Tunnel as greenhouse |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105660248A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 成都贝瑞生态农业开发有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent greenhouse regulating system |
CN105660242A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 成都贝瑞生态农业开发有限公司 | Energy-saving type greenhouse capable of promoting photosynthesis of strawberries |
CN107318462A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-07 | 重庆市永川区绿秀菌业有限公司 | A kind of planting edible mushroom greenhouse |
CN110786184A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-02-14 | 商丘市农林科学院 | Wheat low-temperature adversity growth test simulation system and use method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201420863419.5U patent/CN204634530U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105660248A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 成都贝瑞生态农业开发有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent greenhouse regulating system |
CN105660242A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 成都贝瑞生态农业开发有限公司 | Energy-saving type greenhouse capable of promoting photosynthesis of strawberries |
CN107318462A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-07 | 重庆市永川区绿秀菌业有限公司 | A kind of planting edible mushroom greenhouse |
CN110786184A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-02-14 | 商丘市农林科学院 | Wheat low-temperature adversity growth test simulation system and use method |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Termination date: 20151231 |
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