CN203463550U - Dual-frequency small-mass low-power-consumption resonance active bump leveller - Google Patents
Dual-frequency small-mass low-power-consumption resonance active bump leveller Download PDFInfo
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- CN203463550U CN203463550U CN201320452724.0U CN201320452724U CN203463550U CN 203463550 U CN203463550 U CN 203463550U CN 201320452724 U CN201320452724 U CN 201320452724U CN 203463550 U CN203463550 U CN 203463550U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a dual-frequency small-mass low-power-consumption resonance active bump leveller which comprises a sinusoidal signal generator and a two-freedom-degree electromagnetic bump leveller body. The sinusoidal signal generator transmits a sinusoidal signal corresponding to a current motor rotation speed frequency to the two-freedom-degree electromagnetic bump leveller body. The two-freedom-degree electromagnetic bump leveller body comprises a lower-layer spring, a lower-layer mass block, an exciting coil, a coil retainer, a middle-layer spring, an upper-layer mass block, an upper-layer spring, a shaft and a supporting mechanism. The shaft is arranged in the supporting mechanism, and the lower-layer spring, the lower-layer mass block, the middle-layer spring, the upper-layer mass block and the upper-layer spring are sleeved on the shaft sequentially from the bottom to the top and can move along the shaft vertically. The coil retainer is fixedly connected on a base plate of the supporting mechanism and surrounds the outer side of a lower magnetic yoke, and the exciting coil is wound on the coil retainer and arranged in a magnetic circuit formed by the lower-layer mass block. The exciting coil is connected with the sinusoidal signal generator. The bump leveller can restrain structure vibration caused by a motor effectively under dual-speed motor variable working conditions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vibration equipment noise control technique field, particularly the resonant active vibration absorber of the little quality low power consumption of a kind of double frequency.
Background technique
Along with further developing of the multipole speed adjusting technique of asynchronous motor, on market, developed low-speed high-efficiency double-speed motor, can increase the flexibility that under different operating modes, motor uses, also reduced to a certain extent the vibration noise being caused by it simultaneously, but from motor oscillating frequency analysis, its low-frequency range shows significantly strong line spectrum vibration characteristics, tackles it and takes effective braking measure, significant to reducing its vibration causing.
Installing dynamic vibration absorber additional is to suppress a kind of feasible method of machinery single-frequency vibration, and its principle is by manufacture the antiresonance point of principal oscillation system, eliminate the vibration of principal oscillation system, main system vibrational energy is transferred on additional dynamic vibration absorber simultaneously.
Under double-speed motor variable speed operating mode, the single dynamic vibration absorber of tradition no longer adapts to, and needs a kind of bump leveller that can effectively reduce the vibration that motor causes in double speed situation.Meanwhile, traditional bump leveller is comprised of mass-spring system, in order to reach best shock attenuation result, needs bump leveller to have 0.1～0.2 mass ratio, has increased like this overall weight of system.
Therefore, for the low-frequency vibration that effectively reduction double-speed motor causes and the quality that reduces bump leveller, need a kind ofly to follow the tracks of double-speed motor rotating speed, simultaneously with less quality when power consumption reach the active bump leveller of good control effect, domestic bump leveller there is no method and meets above-mentioned requirements at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the resonant active vibration absorber of the little quality low power consumption of a kind of double frequency, this bump leveller can effectively suppress the structural vibration that motor causes under double-speed motor variable working condition.
Realize technological scheme of the present invention as follows:
The resonant active vibration absorber of the little quality low power consumption of double frequency, comprises sinusoidal signal generator and two-freedom Electromagnet absorber;
Sinusoidal signal generator is for generating the sinusoidal signal of two kinds of different frequencies, and described two kinds of different frequencies are identical with the frequency of two kinds of rotating speeds of double-speed motor respectively; Sinusoidal signal generator is transferred to two-freedom Electromagnet absorber by the sinusoidal signal corresponding with current motor speed frequency;
Two-freedom Electromagnet absorber comprises lower floor's spring, lower floor's mass block, drive coil, coil retainer, middle level spring, upper strata mass block, upper strata spring, axle and supporting mechanism; Wherein, described axle is arranged at supporting mechanism Nei， lower floor spring, lower floor's mass block, middle level spring, upper strata mass block, upper strata spring and is socketed on from the bottom to top successively on axle and can moves up and down along axle; Described lower floor mass block is comprised of upper magnetic conduction heel piece, permanent magnet and lower magnetic conduction heel piece; Wherein permanent magnet is between upper magnetic conduction heel piece and lower magnetic conduction heel piece; Described coil retainer is fixed on the base plate of supporting mechanism, and is surrounded on the outside of lower magnetic conduction heel piece, and drive coil is wound in the magnetic circuit on coil retainer and in being formed by magnetic conduction heel piece, permanent magnet and lower magnetic conduction heel piece; Described drive coil is connected with sinusoidal signal generator.
Further, the present invention also comprises between 5 pad ， lower floor's springs and lower floor's mass block, between middle level spring and lower floor's mass block, between middle level spring and upper strata mass block, arrange respectively one between upper strata spring and upper strata mass block and between upper strata spring and supporting bracket.
Further, sinusoidal signal generator of the present invention comprises sinusoidal signal generation circuit, selector switch and power amplification circuit;
Sinusoidal signal generation circuit is for generation of the sinusoidal signal of two kinds of different frequencies, and described two kinds of different frequencies are identical with the frequency of two kinds of rotating speeds of double-speed motor respectively; Sinusoidal signal generator is under the control of selector switch, and the sinusoidal signal that frequency is identical with present engine speed-frequency is transferred to power amplifier circuit;
Power amplifier circuit is used for the sinusoidal signal receiving to carry out power amplification, and the sinusoidal signal after amplifying is transferred to two-freedom Electromagnet absorber.
Beneficial effect
The resonant active vibration absorber of the little quality low power consumption of double frequency of the present invention can provide two resonant frequencies, when the energizing frequency of electromagnetic force is when wherein any one resonant frequency is identical, and this bump leveller resonance, the control force of output is maximum.The tach signal that the energizing frequency of electromagnetic force is opened by control box for double-speed motor by selector switch is determined the occurrence frequency of sinusoidal signal, and this frequency is improved load capacity and then driven bump leveller to work by power amplification circuit, thereby realizes good shock attenuation result.
Simultaneously, the present invention is due to the amplification of electromagnetic force through bump leveller, improved the ouput force of bump leveller, therefore can reduce the mass ratio of bump leveller, and bump leveller volume of the present invention is little, low in energy consumption, level of integration is high, few to external interface, easy for installation, can, with the less very large absorbing power of power consumption output, can there is obvious control effect to the line spectrum of two frequencies.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the resonant active vibration absorber of the little quality low power consumption of double frequency of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the resonant active vibration absorber principle schematic of the little quality low power consumption of double frequency of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be bump leveller ouput force of the present invention with the ratio of input current with frequency variation curve;
1-upper cover plate wherein, 2-upper strata spring, 3-upper strata mass block, the upper magnetic conduction heel piece of 4-, 5-coil retainer, 6-drive coil, 7-tenminal block, 8-sinusoidal signal generator, 9-axle, 10-pad, 11-shell, 12-middle level spring, 13-permanent magnet, magnetic conduction heel piece ，15-lower floor spring under 14-, 16-lower shoe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the resonant active vibration absorber of the little quality low power consumption of double frequency of the present invention, comprises sinusoidal signal generator and two-freedom Electromagnet absorber;
Sinusoidal signal generator 8 is for generating the sinusoidal signal of two kinds of different frequencies, and described two kinds of different frequencies are identical with the frequency of two kinds of rotating speeds of double-speed motor respectively; Sinusoidal signal generator is transferred to two-freedom Electromagnet absorber by the sinusoidal signal corresponding with current motor speed frequency;
Two-freedom Electromagnet absorber comprises spring 15, lower floor of lower floor mass block, drive coil 6, coil retainer 5, middle level spring 12, upper strata mass block 3, upper strata spring 2, axle 9 and supporting mechanism; Wherein, described axle 9 is arranged at spring 15, lower floor of supporting mechanism Nei， lower floor mass block 2, middle level spring 12, upper strata mass block 3, upper strata spring 2 and is socketed on from the bottom to top successively on axle 9 and can moves up and down along axle 9 (be axle 9 with the parts that are socketed between should be without obvious friction); Described lower floor mass block 2 is comprised of upper magnetic conduction heel piece 4, permanent magnet 13 and lower magnetic conduction heel piece 14; Wherein permanent magnet 13 is between upper magnetic conduction heel piece 4 and lower magnetic conduction heel piece 14; Described coil retainer 5 is fixed on the base plate of supporting mechanism, and is surrounded on the outside of lower magnetic conduction heel piece 14, and drive coil 6 is wound in the magnetic circuit on coil retainer 5 and in being formed by magnetic conduction heel piece 4, permanent magnet 13 and lower magnetic conduction heel piece 14; Described drive coil 6 is connected with sinusoidal signal generator, receives sinusoidal signal generator and transmits sinusoidal signal.
The present invention's design has the sinusoidal signal identical with motor speed frequency, utilize this sinusoidal signal to drive drive coil, the magnetic induction line that its cutting is produced by lower floor's mass block, the electromagnetic force that cutting magnetic induction line generates is on bump leveller, electromagnetic force is (amplification principle: electromagnetic force is on the mass block M2 of lower floor after bump leveller amplifies, the mass block M2 of lower floor goes up or lower motion extrusion spring, thereby produce larger reaction force), improve larger reaction force, the frequency of this reaction force identical with motor speed frequency (now the ouput force of bump leveller maximum) simultaneously, therefore utilize the resonant active vibration absorber of the present invention can reach good shock attenuation result.
Sinusoidal signal generator of the present invention produces two kinds of sinusoidal signals identical with motor speed frequency, therefore no matter in the situation of motor in any rotating speed, it can export the sinusoidal signal corresponding with its frequency, drive coil cutting magnetic induction line under the effect of sinusoidal signal produces electromagnetic force, upper and lower mass block is moved up and down under the effect of magnetic strength power and produce resonance, and resonant frequency is identical with the frequency of motor speed, so the present invention can well be applicable to reduce the resonance of double-speed motor.
Sinusoidal signal generator of the present invention comprises sinusoidal signal generation circuit, selector switch and power amplification circuit;
Sinusoidal signal generation circuit is for generation of the sinusoidal signal of two kinds of different frequencies, and described two kinds of different frequencies are identical with the frequency of two kinds of rotating speeds of double-speed motor respectively; Sinusoidal signal generator is under the control of selector switch, and the sinusoidal signal that frequency is identical with present engine speed-frequency is transferred to power amplifier circuit.
Sinusoidal signal generation circuit can form (1) easy RC vibrator circuit by simulation resolution element; (2) square wave-pyramidal wave-sinusoidal wave change-over circuit, also can produce sine wave signal accurately by single-chip microcomputer digit chip.
Power amplifier circuit is used for the sinusoidal signal receiving to carry out power amplification, and the sinusoidal signal after amplifying is transferred to two-freedom Electromagnet absorber.
Power amplification circuit offset of sinusoidal signal carries out after power amplification as the electromagnetic force drive coil in two-freedom Electromagnet absorber provides driving-energy; When in two crest frequencies of incoming frequency and bump leveller of electromagnetic force, a frequency is identical, bump leveller is in resonance state, therefore under this frequency, by very little electric current, just can allow electromagnetic force effectively be amplified, so the OCL complementary type low-power amplifier that power amplification circuit can be built by resolution element triode or realized by high-power audio power magnification circuit integrated on Audio Market in China;
Selector switch, sinusoidal signal generation circuit and power amplification circuit are integrated on a circuit board, and are fixed in bump leveller.
The present invention also comprises between 5 spring 15Yu lower floor of pad ， lower floor mass blockes, between middle level spring 12He lower floor mass block, between middle level spring 12 and upper strata mass block 3, arrange respectively one between upper strata spring 2 and upper strata mass block 3 and between upper strata spring 2 and supporting bracket.
Supporting mechanism of the present invention is comprised of upper cover plate 1, lower shoe 16 and supporting outer 11, and supporting outer is fixed on lower shoe, and upper cover plate is positioned at the top in supporting mechanism, and retaining washer 10 and supporting outer 11 and lower shoe 16 form the integral body of sealing.
Assembling of the present invention and working procedure are:
The resonant active vibration absorber of the little quality low power consumption of double frequency is arranged on to double-speed motor device to be needed on the position of vibration damping, from control box for double-speed motor, draw the signaling line of variable speed, this line is connected with selector switch, selector switch is according to the frequency channel corresponding to sinusoidal signal generator of the rotating speed gating coupling of double-speed motor, the sinusoidal signal that sinusoidal signal generator output frequency mates with motor speed, this signal improves load capacity through power amplification circuit, hot-wire coil cutting magnetic line produces electromagnetic force, lower floor's mass block of electromagnetic force excitation bump leveller, bump leveller produces maximum absorbing power in resonance state, reduce to greatest extent the vibration that double-speed motor causes.
The installation steps that the resonant active vibration absorber of the little quality low power consumption of double frequency is concrete are as follows:
A) drive coil 6 is formed to a constituent elements on coil retainer 5, the wire terminal of drive coil 6 is connected with sinusoidal signal generator 8, and constituent elements and sinusoidal signal generator 8 are fixed on lower shoe 16;
B) after axle 9 is fixed on lower shoe 16, successively lower floor's spring 15, pad 10, lower magnetic conduction heel piece 14, permanent magnet 13, upper magnetic conduction heel piece 4, pad 10, middle level spring 12, pad 10, upper strata mass block 3, pad 10, upper strata spring 2, pad 10 are assembled downwards from axle 9 upper ends successively;
C) after supporting outer 11 and lower shoe 16 are assembled, upper cover plate 1 and supporting outer 11 assemblings;
D) connecting line of sinusoidal signal generator 8 is connected with tenminal block 7, then the tenminal block connecting 7 is fixed on supporting outer 11, tenminal block 7 is connected by accessory cables with motor control box;
E) lower shoe 16 of the resonant active vibration absorber of the little quality low power consumption of the whole double frequency assembling is fixed in controlled device.
By reference to the accompanying drawings 2, electromagnetic force Fa acts on magnetic conduction heel piece 4, permanent magnet 13 and lower magnetic conduction heel piece 14 form between the mass block M2 of lower floor and bump leveller base plate, when by upper strata mass block M1, upper strata spring K1, middle springs K2, the mass block M2 of lower floor, when the two-freedom system that the spring K3 of lower floor forms is subject to electromagnetic force Fa excitation, drive whole shock absorption system motion, the mass block M2 of lower floor produces X2 displacement, upper strata mass block M1 produces X1 displacement, now bump leveller lower shoe ouput force Ft is by upper strata spring 2, the reaction force stack of the spring force of lower floor's spring 15 and electromagnetic force Fa, concrete representation is as follows:
Ft=K1*X1+K3*X2-Fa （1）
By reference to the accompanying drawings 3, it is 25Hz and 50Hz that frequency is selected in the use of conventional motor, and the resonant frequency of selecting M1, K1, K2, M2, K3 parameter to obtain two degree freedom system is 25Hz and 50Hz.By formula (1) obtain under this parameter bump leveller ouput force with the ratio of electromagnetic force with frequency variation curve, the ouput force that visible electromagnetic force obtains after two degree freedom system obtains considerable amplification.
In sum, these are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the resonant active vibration absorber of the little quality low power consumption of double frequency, is characterized in that, comprises sinusoidal signal generator (8) and two-freedom Electromagnet absorber;
Sinusoidal signal generator (8) is for generating the sinusoidal signal of two kinds of different frequencies, and described two kinds of different frequencies are identical with the frequency of two kinds of rotating speeds of double-speed motor respectively; Sinusoidal signal generator (8) is transferred to two-freedom Electromagnet absorber by the sinusoidal signal corresponding with current motor speed frequency;
Two-freedom Electromagnet absorber comprises lower floor's spring (15), lower floor's mass block, drive coil (6), coil retainer (5), middle level spring (12), upper strata mass block (3), upper strata spring (2), axle (9) and supporting mechanism; Wherein, described axle (9) is arranged at supporting mechanism Nei， lower floor spring (15), lower floor's mass block, middle level spring (12), upper strata mass block (3), upper strata spring (2) to be socketed on from the bottom to top successively axle (9) upper and can move up and down along axle (9); Described lower floor mass block is comprised of upper magnetic conduction heel piece (4), permanent magnet (13) and lower magnetic conduction heel piece (14); Wherein permanent magnet (13) is positioned between magnetic conduction heel piece (4) and lower magnetic conduction heel piece (14); Described coil retainer (5) is fixed on the base plate of supporting mechanism, and be surrounded on the outside of lower magnetic conduction heel piece (14), drive coil (6) is wound on coil retainer (5) and in the magnetic circuit in being formed by magnetic conduction heel piece (4), permanent magnet (13) and lower magnetic conduction heel piece (14); Described drive coil (6) is connected with sinusoidal signal generator.
2. the resonant active vibration absorber of the little quality low power consumption of double frequency according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bump leveller also comprises between 5 pad ， lower floor springs (15) and lower floor's mass block, between middle level spring (12) and lower floor's mass block, between middle level spring (12) and upper strata mass block (3), respectively establish respectively one between upper strata spring (2) and upper strata mass block (3) and between upper strata spring (2) and supporting bracket.
3. the resonant active vibration absorber of the little quality low power consumption of double frequency according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sinusoidal signal generator comprises sinusoidal signal generation circuit, selector switch and power amplification circuit;
Sinusoidal signal generation circuit is for generation of the sinusoidal signal of two kinds of different frequencies, and described two kinds of different frequencies are identical with the frequency of two kinds of rotating speeds of double-speed motor respectively; Sinusoidal signal generator is under the control of selector switch, and the sinusoidal signal that frequency is identical with present engine speed-frequency is transferred to power amplifier circuit;
Power amplifier circuit is used for the sinusoidal signal receiving to carry out power amplification, and the sinusoidal signal after amplifying is transferred to two-freedom Electromagnet absorber.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320452724.0U CN203463550U (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Dual-frequency small-mass low-power-consumption resonance active bump leveller |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320452724.0U CN203463550U (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Dual-frequency small-mass low-power-consumption resonance active bump leveller |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103557265A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-02-05 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | Dual-frequency resonance driving vibration absorber small in mass and low in power consumption |
| CN104806693A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 上海交通大学 | Intelligent self-adaptive vibration absorber, array integrating device and application of intelligent self-adaptive vibration absorber |
| CN107208754A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2017-09-26 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Guiding device for a winding drive of a conical pulley winding drive |
| CN108757828A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-06 | 大连理工大学 | Boat-carrying CT Room antihunting device |
| CN111505127A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Experimental device for surrounding type local resonance light dot matrix sandwich plate structure |
-
2013
- 2013-07-26 CN CN201320452724.0U patent/CN203463550U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103557265A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-02-05 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | Dual-frequency resonance driving vibration absorber small in mass and low in power consumption |
| CN103557265B (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-06-17 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | Dual-frequency resonance driving vibration absorber small in mass and low in power consumption |
| CN107208754A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2017-09-26 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Guiding device for a winding drive of a conical pulley winding drive |
| CN104806693A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 上海交通大学 | Intelligent self-adaptive vibration absorber, array integrating device and application of intelligent self-adaptive vibration absorber |
| CN108757828A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-06 | 大连理工大学 | Boat-carrying CT Room antihunting device |
| CN111505127A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Experimental device for surrounding type local resonance light dot matrix sandwich plate structure |
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