CN203281594U - Scrapped disposable hygienic product recycling device - Google Patents
Scrapped disposable hygienic product recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203281594U CN203281594U CN2013202775674U CN201320277567U CN203281594U CN 203281594 U CN203281594 U CN 203281594U CN 2013202775674 U CN2013202775674 U CN 2013202775674U CN 201320277567 U CN201320277567 U CN 201320277567U CN 203281594 U CN203281594 U CN 203281594U
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Abstract
A scrapped disposable hygienic product recycling device is characterized by including a millerator, wherein the millerator includes a crushing mechanism and a separating mechanism; the crushing mechanism includes a main shaft connected with a power unit, a cylinder body and a blade, and the blade is connected onto the main shaft; at least one of the cylinder body and the blade performs rotation; the separating mechanism includes a primary screen and a secondary screen, and is provided with a first outlet and a second outlet; the first screen is positioned at the upper part of the second screen; the first outlet is positioned at the upper part of the primary screen; the second outlet is positioned between the primary screen and the secondary screen.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of utilization of the recycling of renewable resources technical field, is specifically related to the recycling and processing device of the scrap of disposable sanitary articles, especially with plastic components, scraps the disposable sanitary articles treating apparatus.
Background technology
Disposable paper nappy, paper diaper, paper urine pad and sanitary napkin etc. are mainly by hydroscopic high-molecular resin, cellulose (referring to blotting paper, wood pulp, Time of Fluff Slurry etc.), plastic sheeting (referring to polyethylene film, nonwoven etc.) is made, high hydroscopic resin and cellulose merge the soft super-strong moisture absorbing medium in inside of making paper nappy or sanitary napkin etc., and plastic sheeting is the outside moistureproof wadding of paper nappy or sanitary napkin etc.In the present invention, outside moistureproof wadding is referred to as plastic material, and hydroscopic high-molecular resin is referred to as macromolecule water absorbent material, and cellulose is referred to as paper pulp material.Reclaim macromolecule water absorbent material, paper pulp material and plastic material from the scrap of disposable paper nappy and sanitary napkin and leftover pieces, can make these feedstock conversion is useful product.
Application and popularization along with disposable sanitary articles, the consumption of disposable sanitary articles all significantly increases every year, the waster that produces in process of production generally is directly proportional to output, for sanitary paper product and personal hygiene article, the waster rate of production equipment is 2% left and right at present, and this does not also comprise due to the substandard products that connect material and the glue power traction rises.According to incompletely statistics, approximately 5,000 hundred million of the disposable sanitary articles of global annual production and sales at present (comprising that the adult uses), and defective scrap and leftover pieces that process of factory production produces are also that quantity is surprising, and only China's Mainland disposable sanitary articles and sanitary napkin manufacturing enterprise just produce scrap and the leftover pieces more than 20000 tons every year.
The present domestic technical elements of recycling at disposable sanitary articles and sanitary napkin, almost or blank out, usually be all the mode of burning and landfill, scrap and leftover pieces are in the simple and crude individual workship of some conditions, and separating technology is simply equipped, and recovery utilization rate is low, the operation site surrounding is abominable, this mode not only forms and pollutes environment, also can cause the serious waste of data, reduces the use value of these waste and old materials.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of recovery and treatment method and device of scrapping disposable sanitary articles.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize by following technical scheme:
A kind of recycling and processing device of scrapping disposable sanitary articles, comprise millerator, and described millerator comprises crushing mechanism and separating mechanism, wherein:
Crushing mechanism comprises cylindrical shell, and the main shaft that is positioned at the connecting power device of cylindrical shell, and is connected to the blade on main shaft; At least one in cylindrical shell and main shaft can rotate;
Separating mechanism comprises first order screen cloth, second level screen cloth, also is provided with the first outlet and the second outlet on separating mechanism, and first order screen cloth is positioned at screen cloth top, the second level, and the first outlet is positioned at first order screen cloth top, and the second outlet is positioned at screen cloth below, the second level.
Described device also comprises at least one baling press, and baling press is used for separating mechanism the first outlet and/or second is exported the material packing of sending.
Described device also comprises the 3rd outlet, and the 3rd outlet is between first order screen cloth and second level screen cloth.
Described device also comprises the paper pulp expansion chamber, and the paper pulp expansion chamber is used for the paper pulp material sedimentation that the 3rd outlet is sent.
Described device also comprises the 3rd baling press, and the 3rd baling press is used for the heavy packing of the paper pulp material that the paper pulp expansion chamber is sent.
Described device also comprises that at least one secondary breakup seperator carries out further fragmentation, and described secondary breakup seperator is arranged between millerator and paper pulp expansion chamber.
Between described the first baling press and the first outlet, between the second baling press and the second outlet, be provided with one or more material transmission systems in conveyer belt, carrier pipe, delivery chute and airduct between paper pulp expansion chamber, secondary breakup seperator and the 3rd outlet.
A kind of recovery and treatment method of scrapping disposable sanitary articles comprises the following steps:
Step 1: will scrap amenities and send into millerator from charge door, millerator will be scrapped amenities and be broken into plastic material, the mixture of macromolecule water absorbent material and three kinds of materials of paper pulp material.
Because the toughness difference of scrapping plastic material in amenities, macromolecule water absorbent material and paper pulp material is very large, therefore in stirring shattering process, plastic material, macromolecule water absorbent material and paper pulp material form respectively the particle of different sizes, wherein, plastics toughness is large, and soft difficult broken, after cutting, particle is larger, and paper pulp takes second place, the more crisp granule that easily is broken into of polymeric particles.
Step 2: the disposable sanitary articles of scrapping after fragmentation sieves through first order screen cloth, because the granules of plastic materials after fragmentation is maximum, therefore rest on the top of first order screen cloth sieve, and being transported to the first baling press packing after the first outlet is discharged, macromolecule water absorbent material and paper pulp material are fallen first order screen cloth bottom.
Step 3: the macromolecule water absorbent material after fragmentation with paper pulp material after second level screen cloth separates, the paper pulp material particle is larger, therefore rested on the screen cloth of the second level, the macromolecule water absorbent material particle is minimum, can fall by second level screen cloth, then from being arranged on second on millerator outlet, being discharged to the second baling press and packing.
Also comprise step 4: paper pulp material is transported to the paper pulp expansion chamber from the 3rd outlet, packs after sedimentation.
In step 4, first be transported at least one secondary breakup seperator from the 3rd paper pulp material that transfer out of outlet and carry out second-time breakage, the paper pulp material of process second-time breakage is transported to the paper pulp expansion chamber and carries out sedimentation, and the paper pulp material after sedimentation is sent into the 3rd baling press and packed.
The plastic material that step 2 obtains after processing is laminar;
The macromolecule water absorbent material that step 3 obtains after processing is graininess;
The paper pulp material that step 4 obtains after processing is cotton-shaped.
In foregoing of the present invention, described disposable sanitary articles can be to be selected from one or more in paper diaper, paper nappy, sanitary napkin, protection pad.
The advantage that the present invention compared with prior art has or good effect:
1. the method that adopts dry method to separate, do not make water in whole recovery separation process, reduced consumption and the pollution of water resource, realized the unification of resource regeneration and environmental protection;
2. can separate thoroughly scrapping each material in disposable sanitary articles, the rate of recovery of each material is high, can reach more than 99.5%, and high-absorbent material is all reclaimed, and can not enter in environment, has reduced the not pollution of salvage material to environment;
3. separation process mechanization, controllability is strong on the one hand, is convenient to unified standard, is suitable on the other hand scale and reclaims.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1-conveyer belt, 2-millerator, 21-the first outlet, 22-the second outlet, 23-the 3rd outlet, 3-secondary breakup seperator, 4-the 3rd millerator, 5-paper pulp expansion chamber, 61-the first baling press, 62-the second baling press, 63-the 3rd baling press, 71-the first blower fan, 72-the second blower fan, 73-the 3rd blower fan, the 74-four fan device, the 8-airduct.
The specific embodiment
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings specific implementation process of the present utility model is described below:
Embodiment one
A kind of recycling and processing device of scrapping disposable sanitary articles, comprise millerator, and described millerator comprises crushing mechanism and separating mechanism, wherein:
Crushing mechanism comprises cylindrical shell, and the main shaft that is positioned at the connecting power device of cylindrical shell, and is connected to the blade on main shaft; At least one in cylindrical shell and main shaft can rotate;
Separating mechanism comprises first order screen cloth, second level screen cloth, and separating mechanism is provided with the first outlet and the second outlet, and first order screen cloth is positioned at screen cloth top, the second level, and the first outlet is positioned at first order screen cloth top, and the second outlet is positioned at screen cloth below, the second level.
Described device also comprises at least one baling press, and baling press is used for separating mechanism the first outlet and/or second is exported the material packing of sending.
Treating apparatus in the present embodiment is processed the method for scrapping disposable sanitary articles, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: will scrap amenities and send into millerator from charge door, millerator will be scrapped amenities and be broken into plastic material, the mixture of macromolecule water absorbent material and three kinds of materials of paper pulp material.
Because the toughness difference of scrapping plastic material in amenities, macromolecule water absorbent material and paper pulp material is very large, therefore in stirring shattering process, plastic material, macromolecule water absorbent material and paper pulp material form respectively the particle of different sizes, wherein, plastics toughness is large, and soft difficult broken, after cutting, particle is larger, and paper pulp takes second place, the more crisp granule that easily is broken into of polymeric particles.
Step 2: the disposable sanitary articles of scrapping after fragmentation sieves through first order screen cloth, because the granules of plastic materials after fragmentation is maximum, therefore rest on the top of first order screen cloth sieve, and being transported to the first baling press packing after the first outlet is discharged, macromolecule water absorbent material and paper pulp material are fallen first order screen cloth bottom.
Step 3: the macromolecule water absorbent material after fragmentation with paper pulp material after second level screen cloth separates, the paper pulp material particle is larger, therefore rested on the screen cloth of the second level, the macromolecule water absorbent material particle is minimum, can fall by second level screen cloth, then from being arranged on second on millerator outlet, being discharged to the second baling press and packing.
Embodiment two
A kind of recycling and processing device of scrapping disposable sanitary articles, comprise millerator, and described millerator comprises crushing mechanism and separating mechanism, wherein:
Crushing mechanism comprises cylindrical shell, and the main shaft that is positioned at the connecting power device of cylindrical shell, and is connected to the blade on main shaft; At least one in cylindrical shell and main shaft can rotate;
Separating mechanism comprises first order screen cloth, second level screen cloth, and separating mechanism is provided with the first outlet and the second outlet, and first order screen cloth is positioned at screen cloth top, the second level, and the first outlet is positioned at first order screen cloth top, and the second outlet is positioned at screen cloth below, the second level.
Described device also comprises at least one baling press, and baling press is used for separating mechanism the first outlet and/or second is exported the material packing of sending.
Between the first baling press 61 and the first outlet 21, between the second baling press 62 and the second outlet, 22 are provided with conveyer belt.
Millerator also comprises that the 3rd outlet 23, the three outlets are between first order screen cloth and second level screen cloth.
Described device also comprises paper pulp expansion chamber 5, and paper pulp expansion chamber 5 is used for the 3rd outlet 23 paper pulp material sedimentations of sending.
Treating apparatus in the present embodiment is processed the method for scrapping disposable sanitary articles, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: will scrap amenities and send into millerator from charge door, millerator will be scrapped amenities and be broken into plastic material, the mixture of macromolecule water absorbent material and three kinds of materials of paper pulp material.
Because the toughness difference of scrapping plastic material in amenities, macromolecule water absorbent material and paper pulp material is very large, therefore in stirring shattering process, plastic material, macromolecule water absorbent material and paper pulp material form respectively the particle of different sizes, wherein, plastics toughness is large, and soft difficult broken, after cutting, particle is larger, and paper pulp takes second place, the more crisp granule that easily is broken into of polymeric particles.
Step 2: the disposable sanitary articles of scrapping after fragmentation sieves through first order screen cloth, because the granules of plastic materials after fragmentation is maximum, therefore rest on the top of first order screen cloth sieve, and being transported to the first baling press packing after the first outlet is discharged, macromolecule water absorbent material and paper pulp material are fallen first order screen cloth bottom.
Step 3: the macromolecule water absorbent material after fragmentation with paper pulp material after second level screen cloth separates, the paper pulp material particle is larger, therefore rested on the screen cloth of the second level, the macromolecule water absorbent material particle is minimum, can fall by second level screen cloth, then from being arranged on second on millerator outlet, being discharged to the second baling press and packing.
Also comprise step 4: paper pulp material is transported to paper pulp expansion chamber 5 from the 3rd outlet, packs after sedimentation.
Embodiment three
A kind of recycling and processing device of scrapping disposable sanitary articles, comprise millerator, and described millerator comprises crushing mechanism and separating mechanism, wherein:
Crushing mechanism comprises cylindrical shell, and the main shaft that is positioned at the connecting power device of cylindrical shell, and is connected to the blade on main shaft; At least one in cylindrical shell and main shaft can rotate;
Separating mechanism comprises first order screen cloth, second level screen cloth, and separating mechanism also is provided with first outlet the 21, second outlet the 22, the 3rd outlet 23;
First order screen cloth is positioned at screen cloth top, the second level, and the first outlet 21 is positioned at first order screen cloth top, and the second outlet 22 is positioned at screen cloth below, the second level, and the 3rd outlet 23 is between first order screen cloth and second level screen cloth;
The first baling press 61 is used for the material packing that the first outlet 21 is sent; The second baling press 62 is used for the material packing that the second outlet is sent; Between the first baling press 61 and the first outlet 21, between the second baling press 62 and the second outlet, 22 are provided with conveyer belt; Paper pulp expansion chamber 5 is used for the 3rd outlet 23 paper pulp material sedimentations of sending; The 3rd baling press 63 is used for the paper pulp material that paper pulp expansion chamber 5 is sent packing.
Described device also comprises that at least one secondary breakup seperator carries out further fragmentation, and described secondary breakup seperator is arranged between millerator and paper pulp expansion chamber 5.
Between described the first baling press 61 and the first outlet 21, between the second baling press 62 and the second outlet 21, be provided with one or more material transmission systems in conveyer belt, carrier pipe, delivery chute and airduct between paper pulp expansion chamber, secondary breakup seperator and the 3rd outlet.
Treating apparatus in the present embodiment is processed the method for scrapping disposable sanitary articles, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: will scrap amenities and send into millerator from charge door, millerator will be scrapped amenities and be broken into plastic material, the mixture of macromolecule water absorbent material and three kinds of materials of paper pulp material.
Because the toughness difference of scrapping plastic material in amenities, macromolecule water absorbent material and paper pulp material is very large, therefore in stirring shattering process, plastic material, macromolecule water absorbent material and paper pulp material form respectively the particle of different sizes, wherein, plastics toughness is large, and soft difficult broken, after cutting, particle is larger, and paper pulp takes second place, the more crisp granule that easily is broken into of polymeric particles.
Step 2: the disposable sanitary articles of scrapping after fragmentation sieves through first order screen cloth, because the granules of plastic materials after fragmentation is maximum, therefore rest on the top of first order screen cloth sieve, and being transported to the first baling press packing after the first outlet is discharged, macromolecule water absorbent material and paper pulp material are fallen first order screen cloth bottom.
Step 3: the macromolecule water absorbent material after fragmentation with paper pulp material after second level screen cloth separates, the paper pulp material particle is larger, therefore rested on the screen cloth of the second level, the macromolecule water absorbent material particle is minimum, can fall by second level screen cloth, then from being arranged on second on millerator outlet, being discharged to the second baling press and packing.
Also comprise step 4: paper pulp material is transported to paper pulp expansion chamber 5 from the 3rd outlet 23, packs after sedimentation.
In step 4, first be transported at least one secondary breakup seperator from the 3rd outlet 23 paper pulp materials that transfer out and carry out second-time breakage, the paper pulp material of process second-time breakage is transported to paper pulp expansion chamber 5 and carries out sedimentation, and the paper pulp material after sedimentation is sent into the 3rd baling press 63 and packed.
The plastic material that step 2 obtains after processing is laminar; The macromolecule water absorbent material that step 3 obtains after processing is graininess; The paper pulp material that step 4 obtains after processing is cotton-shaped.
Above specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail, but it is as example, the utility model is not restricted to specific embodiment described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications that this practicality is carried out and substituting also all among category of the present utility model.Therefore,, not breaking away from impartial conversion and the modification of doing under spirit and scope of the present utility model, all should be encompassed in scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a recycling and processing device of scrapping disposable sanitary articles, is characterized in that, comprises millerator, and described millerator comprises crushing mechanism and separating mechanism, wherein:
Crushing mechanism comprises cylindrical shell, and the main shaft that is positioned at the connecting power device of cylindrical shell, and is connected to the blade on main shaft; At least one in cylindrical shell and main shaft can rotate;
Separating mechanism comprises first order screen cloth, second level screen cloth, and separating mechanism is provided with the first outlet and the second outlet, and first order screen cloth is positioned at screen cloth top, the second level, and the first outlet is positioned at first order screen cloth top, and the second outlet is positioned at screen cloth below, the second level.
2. the recycling and processing device of scrapping disposable sanitary articles according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described device also comprises at least one baling press, and baling press is used for separating mechanism the first outlet and/or second is exported the material packing of sending.
3. the recycling and processing device of scrapping disposable sanitary articles according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described device also comprises the 3rd outlet, and the 3rd outlet is between first order screen cloth and second level screen cloth.
4. the recycling and processing device of scrapping disposable sanitary articles according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described device also comprises the paper pulp expansion chamber, and the paper pulp expansion chamber is used for the paper pulp material sedimentation that the 3rd outlet is sent.
5. the recycling and processing device of scrapping disposable sanitary articles according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described device also comprises the 3rd baling press, and the 3rd baling press is used for the paper pulp material that the paper pulp expansion chamber is sent packing.
6. the recycling and processing device of scrapping disposable sanitary articles according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises that at least one secondary breakup seperator carries out further fragmentation, and described secondary breakup seperator is arranged between millerator and paper pulp expansion chamber.
7. the described recycling and processing device of scrapping disposable sanitary articles of according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterized in that, between described the first baling press and the first outlet, between the second baling press and the second outlet, be provided with any one or a few in conveyer belt, carrier pipe, delivery chute and/or airduct between paper pulp expansion chamber, secondary breakup seperator and the 3rd outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202775674U CN203281594U (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Scrapped disposable hygienic product recycling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202775674U CN203281594U (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Scrapped disposable hygienic product recycling device |
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| CN203281594U true CN203281594U (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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| CN2013202775674U Expired - Lifetime CN203281594U (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Scrapped disposable hygienic product recycling device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103252341A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-21 | 上海绿澄环保科技有限公司 | Recovery processing device of scrap disposable drug sundries and processing method |
-
2013
- 2013-05-20 CN CN2013202775674U patent/CN203281594U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103252341A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-21 | 上海绿澄环保科技有限公司 | Recovery processing device of scrap disposable drug sundries and processing method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131113 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |