CN1962580A - Method for preparing dicyclohexyl monomer liquid crystal by utilizing Grignard reaction - Google Patents

Method for preparing dicyclohexyl monomer liquid crystal by utilizing Grignard reaction Download PDF

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CN1962580A
CN1962580A CN 200610070271 CN200610070271A CN1962580A CN 1962580 A CN1962580 A CN 1962580A CN 200610070271 CN200610070271 CN 200610070271 CN 200610070271 A CN200610070271 A CN 200610070271A CN 1962580 A CN1962580 A CN 1962580A
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liquid crystal
monomer liquid
reaction
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toluene
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易朝辉
葛立权
林华强
姜雪松
张鑫鑫
崔振杰
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Valiant Fine Chemicals Co ltd Yantai
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a dicyclohexyl monomer liquid crystal, belonging to the technical field of preparation methods of monomer liquid crystals. A method for preparing a dicyclohexyl monomer liquid crystal by utilizing a Grignard reaction has a structural formula as follows: (FIG. I), wherein the synthetic route is (FIG. II) wherein R1,R2=C2~C10,R3=C1~C9The linear alkyl group of (1); x is Cl or Br or I; a ═ C2H4Or cyclohexane; n is 0 or 1. The preparation method has the characteristics of low requirement on production equipment, simple process, low production cost and environmental friendliness, so thatIs particularly suitable for the industrial production of 4, 4' -alkyl substituted bicyclohexane monomer liquid crystal.

Description

A kind of method of utilizing grignard reaction to prepare the dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method for preparing the dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal, especially a kind of method of utilizing grignard reaction to prepare the dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal belongs to preparation method's technical field of monomer liquid crystal.
Background technology:
4,4 '-alkyl substituted bicyclic hexane class monomer liquid crystal generally all has the mesomorphic phase interval of broad, very low viscosity, and very high specific inductivity, and good consistency is arranged with other liquid crystal, be applied in STN widely, in the TFT dispensing liquid crystal.Synthetic method below Merck company discloses in patent DE19528085 and US4868341:
The defective of these two kinds of methods is inevitably to exist in the resulting product impurity of a large amount of hexanaphthene cis-configurations, greatly influenced the yield of product, caused high production cost, and wherein first method has been used expensive platinum catalyst, and carry out owing to be reflected under the high temperature, pressure, requirement to production unit is very high, and this also causes this method to be difficult to actual production.
Merck company discloses another synthetic method again in patent DE332173 subsequently:
Figure A20061007027100042
Though this method has avoided generating too much hexanaphthene cis-configuration impurity, because long decline of product yield and raw materials cost and the production cost of also will causing of route rises.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of and can reduce raw materials cost and production cost, simplify the production unit requirement, satisfy 4 of industrial production needs, the preparation method of 4 '-alkyl substituted bicyclic hexane class monomer liquid crystal.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure
Summary of the invention
A kind of method of utilizing grignard reaction to prepare the dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal, the structure representative formula of this dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal is , R wherein 1=C 2~C 10Straight chained alkyl; R 2=C 2~C 10Straight chained alkyl; A=C 2H 4Perhaps cyclohexyl; N=0 or 1, its special character are that the preparation method of this dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal is for adopting
Figure A20061007027100052
As the Grignard reagent prepared in reaction ketone of starting raw material and straight chain haloalkane, cherish by Wu Erfu-Kai again receive-Huang Min-lon reduction reaction makes the dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal.Synthetic route is as follows:
Figure A20061007027100053
R wherein 1, R 2=C 2~C 10, R 3=C 1~C 9Straight chained alkyl; X is Cl or Br or I; A=C 2H 4, perhaps hexanaphthene; N=0 or 1;
The halides of grignard reaction is an alkyl chloride, bromoalkane, idoalkane, wherein preferred bromoalkane; The consumption of Grignard reagent is 100%~150% of an acyl chlorides mole number, wherein preferred 100-110%; The reaction solvent for use is an ether, THF, inertia ether solvents such as dioxane, wherein preferred THF; Temperature of reaction is-70~60 ℃, wherein preferred 20-30 ℃; Reaction times is 0.5~8 hour, wherein preferred 2-3 hour.
The present invention compared with prior art has following positively effect:
(1) avoided having reduced cost to a great extent because of in product, introducing the decline significantly of the product yield that a large amount of hexanaphthene cis-configuration isomer caused.
(2) reduced reactions steps, avoided with acyl chlorides be converted into acid amides dewater again the system nitrile process, shortened synthesis cycle, thereby reduced production cost.
(3) avoided using the above press device of 200 normal atmosphere of pressure-bearing, reduced the production unit requirement, on industrial production, possessed feasibility more.
Disclosed by the invention 4, the preparation method of 4 '-alkyl substituted bicyclic hexane class monomer liquid crystal is applicable to following monomer liquid crystal:
(anti-, anti-)-4-alkyl-4 '-alkyl-1,1 '-bis cyclohexane [structural formula:
Figure A20061007027100061
R 1, R 2=C 2~C 10Straight chained alkyl]
1-(anti--the 4-alkyl-cyclohexyl)-2-(anti--4 '-alkyl-cyclohexyl) ethane [structural formula: , R 1, R 2=C 2~C 10Straight chained alkyl]
(anti-, anti-, anti-)-4-alkyl-4 "-alkyl-[1,1 ', 4 ', 1 "] three hexanaphthenes [structural formula:
Figure A20061007027100063
, R 1, R 2=C 2~C 10Straight chained alkyl]
Embodiment
Below provide the specific embodiment of the present invention, be used for that the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(anti-, anti-)-4-ethyl-4 '-propyl group-1,1 '-bis cyclohexane [structural formula:
Figure A20061007027100064
] preparation
With 128g (0.5mol) (anti-, anti-)-4-(4 '-ethyl cyclohexyl) cyclohexyl formyl chloride, 400ml toluene is put in 2 liters of reaction flasks, the water-bath cooling, and temperature drips 0.5mol C for 20 ℃ in keeping 3H 7The 500ml THF solution of MgBr dropwises the back in 20 ℃ of insulations 2 hours, adds 700ml water and 20ml concentrated hydrochloric acid then, tells organic phase, washes 3 times to neutral, sloughs toluene, obtains the 133g white solid.Change in 2 liters of there-necked flasks, add the 640ml glycol ether, 98g potassium hydroxide, 125g hydrazine hydrate, be warming up to 130 ℃ of insulations 3 hours, heating up then is distilled to 200 ℃ of insulations 3 hours, cools to below 100 ℃, adds 400ml toluene and 700ml water, stirred 10 minutes, leave standstill phase-splitting, water extracts once with 150ml toluene, and organic phase is washed to neutrality with 600ml * 4, take off most solvent, make the solvent column chromatography with sherwood oil, obtain the 112g colourless liquid, the ethyl alcohol recrystallization of usefulness 1.5ml/g once, vacuum-drying, obtain 78g (anti-, anti-)-4-propyl group-4 '-propyl group-1,1 '-bis cyclohexane [structural formula: ], mp:-3.4~3.0 ℃, cp:68.0~68.2 ℃, GC:99.9%.
Use similar preparation method, can obtain following monomer liquid crystal:
(anti-, anti-)-4-ethyl-4 '-amyl group-1,1 '-bis cyclohexane [structural formula:
Figure A20061007027100072
], GC:99.9%, mp:16 ℃, cp:77 ℃.
Embodiment 2
(anti-, anti-)-4-propyl group-4 '-propyl group-1,1 '-bis cyclohexane [structural formula: ] preparation
With 135g (0.5mol) (anti-, anti-)-4-(4 '-propyl group cyclohexyl) cyclohexyl formyl chloride, 400ml toluene is put in 2 liters of reaction flasks, the water-bath cooling, and temperature drips 0.5mol C for 20 ℃ in keeping 3H 7The 500ml THF solution of MgBr dropwises the back in 20 ℃ of insulations 2 hours, adds 700ml water and 20ml concentrated hydrochloric acid then, tell organic phase, wash 3 times, slough toluene to neutral, obtain the 140g white solid, change in 2 liters of there-necked flasks, add the 600ml glycol ether, 92g potassium hydroxide, the 125g hydrazine hydrate is warming up to 130 ℃ of insulations 3 hours, heat up then and be distilled to 200 ℃ of insulations 3 hours, cool to below 100 ℃, add 400ml toluene and 700ml water, stirred 10 minutes, leave standstill phase-splitting, water extracts once with 150ml toluene, and organic phase is washed to neutrality with 600ml * 4, takes off most solvent, make the solvent column chromatography with sherwood oil, obtain the 112g white solid, with the sherwood oil recrystallization of 0.5ml/g once, vacuum-drying, it is (anti-to obtain 87.5g, instead)-and the 4-propyl group, 4 '-propyl group-1,1 '-bis cyclohexane [structural formula: ], mp:63.8~64.3 ℃, cp:81.6~81.8 ℃.GC:99.9%。
Use similar preparation method, can obtain following monomer liquid crystal
(anti-, anti-)-4-propyl group-4 '-butyl-1,1 '-bis cyclohexane [structural formula: ] GC:99.9%, mp:-8 ℃, cp:94 ℃.
(anti-, anti-)-4-propyl group-4 '-amyl group-1,1 '-bis cyclohexane [structural formula:
Figure A20061007027100081
] GC:99.9%, mp:22 ℃, cp:56 ℃.
Embodiment 3
Operation is adopted anti--4-(2-(anti--4 '-ethyl cyclohexyl) ethyl) cyclohexyl formyl chloride and C with embodiment 2 4H 9MgBr be raw material can make 1-(anti--4-ethyl cyclohexyl)-2-(anti--4 '-amyl group cyclohexyl) ethane [structural formula:
Figure A20061007027100082
].GC:99.9%,mp:2.5℃,cp:76℃。
Embodiment 4
Operation is with embodiment 2, adopts anti--4-(4 '-(4 "-butyl cyclohexyl) cyclohexyl) cyclohexyl formyl chloride and C 3H 7MgBr is that raw material can make (anti-, anti-, anti-)-4,4 "-dibutyl-[1,1 ', 4 ', 1 "] three hexanaphthenes [structural formula: ].GC:99.9%,mp:104℃,cp:265℃。

Claims (9)

1, a kind of method of utilizing grignard reaction to prepare the dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal, the structure representative formula of this dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal is R wherein 1=C 2~C 10Straight chained alkyl; R 2=C 2~C 10Straight chained alkyl; A=C 2H 4Perhaps cyclohexyl; N=0 or 1 is characterized in that the preparation method is employing As the Grignard reagent prepared in reaction ketone of starting raw material and straight chain haloalkane, cherish by Wu Erfu-Kai again receive-Huang Min-lon reduction reaction makes the dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal,
Synthetic route is
Figure A2006100702710002C3
R wherein 1, R 2=C 2~C 10, R 3=C 1~C 9Straight chained alkyl; X is Cl or Br or I; A=C 2H 4, perhaps hexanaphthene; N=0 or 1.
2, by the described a kind of method of utilizing grignard reaction to prepare the dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal of claim 1, the halides that it is characterized in that being used for grignard reaction is alkyl chloride or bromoalkane or idoalkane.
3, by the described a kind of method of utilizing grignard reaction to prepare the dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal of claim 1, the consumption of Grignard reagent is 100%~150% of an acyl chlorides mole number in it is characterized in that reacting.
4, by the described a kind of method of utilizing grignard reaction to prepare the dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal of claim 3, the consumption of Grignard reagent is the 100-110% of acyl chlorides mole number in it is characterized in that reacting.
5, by the described a kind of method of utilizing grignard reaction to prepare the dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal of claim 1, it is characterized in that reacting solvent for use is ether or THF or dioxane inertia ether solvent.
6,, it is characterized in that temperature of reaction is-70~60 ℃ by the described a kind of method of utilizing grignard reaction to prepare the dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal of claim 1; Reaction times is 0.5~8 hour.
7,, it is characterized in that temperature of reaction is 20~30 ℃ by the described a kind of method of utilizing grignard reaction to prepare the dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal of claim 6; Reaction times is 2~3 hours.
8, by the described a kind of method of utilizing grignard reaction to prepare the dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal of arbitrary claim among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that (anti-, anti-)-4-ethyl-4 '-propyl group-1,1 '-bis cyclohexane [structural formula:
Figure A2006100702710003C1
Preparation
Will (anti-, instead)-4-(4 '-ethyl cyclohexyl) cyclohexyl formyl chloride, toluene is put in the reaction flask, water-bath cooling, 20 ℃ of droppings of temperature C in keeping 3H 7The THF solution of MgBr dropwises the back in 20 ℃ of insulations 2 hours, adds entry and concentrated hydrochloric acid then, tells organic phase, washes 3 times to neutral, sloughs toluene, obtains white solid;
Change in the bottle, add glycol ether, potassium hydroxide, hydrazine hydrate, be warming up to 130 ℃ of insulations 3 hours, heating up then is distilled to 200 ℃ of insulations 3 hours, cools to below 100 ℃, adds toluene and water, stirred 10 minutes, and left standstill phase-splitting, water with the toluene extraction once, organic phase washes with water to neutrality, takes off most solvent, makes the solvent column chromatography with sherwood oil, obtain colourless liquid, with ethyl alcohol recrystallization once, vacuum-drying, obtain (anti-, anti-)-4-ethyl-4 '-propyl group-1,1 '-bis cyclohexane [structural formula:
Figure A2006100702710003C2
9, by the described a kind of method of utilizing grignard reaction to prepare the dicyclic hexane monomer liquid crystal of arbitrary claim among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that (anti-, anti-)-4-propyl group-4 '-propyl group-1,1 '-bis cyclohexane [structural formula: Preparation
Will (anti-, instead)-4-(4 '-propyl group cyclohexyl) cyclohexyl formyl chloride, toluene is put in the reaction flask, water-bath cooling, 20 ℃ of droppings of temperature C in keeping 3H 7The THF solution of MgBr dropwises the back in 20 ℃ of insulations 2 hours, adds entry and concentrated hydrochloric acid then, tell organic phase, wash 3 times, slough toluene to neutral, obtain white solid, change in the there-necked flask, add glycol ether, potassium hydroxide, hydrazine hydrate is warming up to 130 ℃ of insulations 3 hours, heat up then and be distilled to 200 ℃ of insulations 3 hours, cool to below 100 ℃, add toluene and water, stirred 10 minutes, leave standstill phase-splitting, water extracts once with toluene, and organic phase washes with water to neutrality, takes off most solvent, make the solvent column chromatography with sherwood oil, obtain white solid, with the sherwood oil recrystallization once, vacuum-drying, obtain (anti-, instead)-and the 4-propyl group, 4 '-propyl group-1,1 '-bis cyclohexane [structural formula:
Figure A2006100702710003C4
CN 200610070271 2006-11-20 2006-11-20 Method for preparing dicyclohexyl monomer liquid crystal by utilizing Grignard reaction Pending CN1962580A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102060641A (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-18 Dic株式会社 Preparing method of compound with trans-1,4-cyclohexylidene structure
CN102101815A (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 默克专利股份有限公司 Isomerization method
CN102101813A (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 默克专利股份有限公司 Isomerization method
CN101580714B (en) * 2009-06-19 2011-11-30 江苏广域化学有限公司 Preparation method of dicyclic hexane liquid crystal monomer
EP2532638A1 (en) 2011-06-07 2012-12-12 Merck Patent GmbH Isomerisation method
EP2532637A1 (en) 2011-06-07 2012-12-12 Merck Patent GmbH Isomerisation method
CN104447171A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-03-25 威海德润显示材料有限公司 Preparation method of bicyclohexyl bialkyl liquid crystal compound
CN111233605A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 西安瑞联新材料股份有限公司 Synthesis method of (trans ) -4-alkyl-4 '-alkyl-1, 1' -bicyclohexane
CN113024335A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-25 烟台盛华液晶材料有限公司 Synthesis method of trans, trans-4-alkyl-4' -pentyl-3 (E) -alkene-bicyclohexane liquid crystal monomer
CN113880680A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-04 湖南经世新材料有限责任公司 Synthesis method of trans, trans-4, 4' -disubstituted bicyclohexane compound
CN114349586A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-15 阜阳欣奕华材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of trans-alkyl bicyclohexyl liquid crystal monomer

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101580714B (en) * 2009-06-19 2011-11-30 江苏广域化学有限公司 Preparation method of dicyclic hexane liquid crystal monomer
CN102060641A (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-18 Dic株式会社 Preparing method of compound with trans-1,4-cyclohexylidene structure
CN102060641B (en) * 2009-11-13 2014-11-05 Dic株式会社 Preparing method of compound with trans-1,4-cyclohexylidene structure
CN102101815B (en) * 2009-12-17 2015-05-27 默克专利股份有限公司 Isomerization method
CN102101815A (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 默克专利股份有限公司 Isomerization method
CN102101813A (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 默克专利股份有限公司 Isomerization method
CN102101813B (en) * 2009-12-17 2015-10-14 默克专利股份有限公司 Isomerization method
EP2532638A1 (en) 2011-06-07 2012-12-12 Merck Patent GmbH Isomerisation method
EP2532637A1 (en) 2011-06-07 2012-12-12 Merck Patent GmbH Isomerisation method
CN104447171A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-03-25 威海德润显示材料有限公司 Preparation method of bicyclohexyl bialkyl liquid crystal compound
CN111233605A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 西安瑞联新材料股份有限公司 Synthesis method of (trans ) -4-alkyl-4 '-alkyl-1, 1' -bicyclohexane
CN111233605B (en) * 2020-01-19 2023-02-10 西安瑞联新材料股份有限公司 Synthesis method of (trans ) -4-alkyl-4 '-alkyl-1, 1' -bicyclohexane
CN113024335A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-25 烟台盛华液晶材料有限公司 Synthesis method of trans, trans-4-alkyl-4' -pentyl-3 (E) -alkene-bicyclohexane liquid crystal monomer
CN113024335B (en) * 2021-03-12 2024-04-23 烟台盛华液晶材料有限公司 Synthesis method of trans, trans-4-alkyl-4' -amyl-3 (E) -alkene-bicyclohexane liquid crystal monomer
CN113880680A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-04 湖南经世新材料有限责任公司 Synthesis method of trans, trans-4, 4' -disubstituted bicyclohexane compound
CN113880680B (en) * 2021-11-10 2024-08-20 湖南经世新材料有限责任公司 Synthesis method of trans, trans-4, 4' -disubstituted dicyclohexyl compound
CN114349586A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-15 阜阳欣奕华材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of trans-alkyl bicyclohexyl liquid crystal monomer
CN114349586B (en) * 2021-12-29 2023-10-20 阜阳欣奕华材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of trans-alkyl bicyclohexane liquid crystal monomer

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