CN1773749A - Method for producing Sc (III) doped spinel type lithium manganate cell positive electrode material - Google Patents
Method for producing Sc (III) doped spinel type lithium manganate cell positive electrode material Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A method for preparing Sc (III) doped positive electrode material of lithium manganese cell in spine type includes using LiOH.H2O, MnO2 as initial material, mixing Sc2O3 in said material as per LiSc4Mn2 - y substance ratio of x = 0.01-0.2, firing for 3 - 6hr. at 450 - 500 deg.c after grinding, grinding again then firing for 3 - 6hr. at 500 - 550 deg.c, firing for 12 - 24hr. at 600 - 800 deg.c after grinding; or adding mixed dispersing agent formed by alcohol and distilled water into initial material as per amount of adding 100 - 200ml formed agent into each mole of initial material when Sc2O3 is mixed in and then firing it for 12 - 24hr. at 600 - 800 deg.c after grinding.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the technology of preparing of cell positive material, particularly the preparation method of lithium cell anode material lithium manganate.
Background technology:
Introduce lithium manganate having spinel structure LiMn according to " new material industry " first phase 23-24 in 2004 page or leaf
2O
4As the positive electrode of lithium ion battery, with respect to LiCoO
2, LiNiO
2Deng positive electrode, because its environmental pollution is little, raw material sources are extensive, and are cheap, discharge and recharge the high characteristics of coefficient of safety, and prospect has a very wide range of applications.Introduce according to " Chinese manganese industry " the 21st volume first phase 14-18 page or leaf, main chemical preparation process has solid phase segmented high-temperature calcination method at present, Page Buddhist nun (Pechini) method, and sol-gel process etc., the energy consumption that these preparation methods have is big, the calcination temperature height, the time is long; The process complexity that has is operated complicated; And the cycle performance of product is poor.
" Chinese manganese industry " the 21st volume first phase 14-18 page or leaf report, the manganate cathode material for lithium of metering type is in the process of charge and discharge cycles, because ginger-Taylor's (Jahn-Teller) effect of Mn (III) and the influences such as dissolving of manganese, cause the distortion that is distorted of the three-dimensional cubic major path structure of spinel-type, structure is extremely unstable, capacity attenuation is rapid, and cyclicity is very poor.For improving the cyclicity of spinel-type positive electrode, the metal ion of doping divalence or trivalent in spinel structure, thus the content of minimizing Mn (III) begins to cause people's attention, but in the present doping research, the cycle performance of material is not significantly improved.
Holland " power material " magazine (Journal of Power Sources, 102:21-28,2001) reported the research work of doping Co in the spinel-type positive electrode, but high-temperature calcination overlong time in this technological process, energy consumption is big, is unfavorable for large-scale popularization.
" power material " magazine (Journal of Power Sources, 96:376-384,2001) reported the research work of doped with Al in the spinel-type positive electrode, this method production procedure energy consumption is less, but the positive electrode cycle performance after mixing is still undesirable, and capacity attenuation is very fast.
China's " Journal of Inorganic Materials " 2002 the 17th volumes the 5th phase 999-1003 page or leaf has been reported the research work of doping Co in the spinel-type positive electrode, this technological process has adopted solution to be combined to technology, production cycle is long, and experimental procedure is loaded down with trivial details, and the performance of product is very not outstanding.
For improving the practicality of spinel-type positive electrode, need to seek a kind of suitable production technology prescription and production procedure, to improve the electrochemistry cyclicity and the structural stability of spinel-type positive electrode.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention proposes the preparation method of the spinel type lithium manganate cell positive electrode material of a kind of Sc (III) doping, to improve the electrochemistry cyclicity and the structural stability of spinel-type positive electrode.
The preparation method of the spinel type lithium manganate cell positive electrode material that Sc of the present invention (III) mixes adopts the solid phase high-temperature calcination, and initial material is with LiOHH
2O is as lithium source, MnO
2As the manganese source, it is characterized in that: according to LiSc
xMn
2-xO
4The ratio of middle amount is got x=0.01-0.2, is mixing Sc in initial material
2O
3, behind the mixed grinding, 450-500 ℃ calcination 3-6 hour, obtain intermediate product; After the grinding, again in 500-550 ℃ of calcination 3-6 hour; Grind the back again in 600-800 ℃ of calcination 12-24 hour, promptly get end product.
If with Sc
2O
3Mix in the process of initial material, by every mole of initial material add the 100-200 milliliter by ethanol: the distilled water volume ratio is the mixed dispersant that 2:3 forms, and in 600-800 ℃ of calcination 12-24 hour, promptly gets end product behind the mixed grinding.
Compared with prior art, the inventive method preparation process is simple, and reaction time is short, and prospects for commercial application is good; Behind the doping Sc (III), material has still kept intact spinel-type three-dimensional cubic major path structure; In the doping scope of x=0.01-0.2, the decline that reduces the first capacity that causes owing to the content of Mn (III) is also less, and first discharge capacity remains on more than the 110mAh/g; Behind the doping Sc (III), the cycle performance of material significantly improves, with LiSc
xMn
2-xO
4, x=0.01-0.2, as the battery of positive electrode preparation, after interval interior 60 charge and discharge cycles of 3-4.5V, the capacity attenuation rate only is 2-4%; After 60 circulations were finished, XRD tested demonstration, LiSc
xMn
2-xO
4(x=0.01-0.2) the spinel-type three-dimensional cubic major path structure that still remains intact of positive electrode.Adopt this method, the chemical property of lithium manganate having spinel structure positive electrode has obtained promoting greatly, thereby is spinel-type LiMn
2O
4Application in lithium ion battery industry provides an effective way.
Embodiment:
Below be embodiments of the invention:
Embodiment 1:LiSc
0.01Mn
1.99O
4Preparation
According to stoichiometric proportion, take by weighing LiOHH
2The O2.1 gram, MnO
28.65 gram, Sc
2O
30.0345 gram, mixed grinding placed muffle furnace after 1 hour, was warming up to 450 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, kept temperature, and calcination 5 hours naturally cools to room temperature; Intermediate product take out to grind after 0.5 hour, was warming up to 520 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, kept temperature, and calcination 5 hours naturally cools to room temperature; Intermediate product take out to grind after 0.5 hour, was warming up to 800 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, kept temperature, and calcination 12 hours naturally cools to room temperature, and product grinds after 15 minutes and collects, and obtains final product.
Adopting X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy that the thing of product is reached pattern mutually analyzes, X-ray diffraction peak before and after the product circulation meets the spinel structure of cube phase fully, stereoscan photograph shows that the particle diameter of product presents the octahedral build profile of rule between 1-4um.
With the LiSc for preparing
0.01Mn
1.99O
4Be positive electrode, lithium metal is a negative pole, makes battery, measures its electrochemical properties in the 3-4.5V scope, and test result shows: LiSc
0.01Mn
1.99O
4The first discharge capacity of material is 125mAh/g, and 60 times circulation back capacity still remains on 120mAh/g, and the capacity attenuation rate is 4%, shows that the cyclicity of the electrode material after the doping is significantly improved.
Embodiment 2:LiSc
0.02Mn
1.98O
4Preparation
According to stoichiometric proportion, take by weighing LiOHH
2The O2.1 gram, MnO
28.6 gram, Sc
2O
30.069 gram, mixed grinding placed muffle furnace after 1 hour, was warming up to 460 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, kept temperature, and calcination 3 hours naturally cools to room temperature; Intermediate product take out to grind after 0.5 hour, was warming up to 550 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, kept temperature, and calcination 3 hours naturally cools to room temperature; Intermediate product take out to grind after 0.5 hour, was warming up to 600 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, kept temperature, and calcination 18 hours naturally cools to room temperature, and product grinds after 15 minutes and collects, and obtains final product.
Adopting X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy that the thing of product is reached pattern mutually analyzes, X-ray diffraction peak before and after the product circulation meets the spinel structure of cube phase fully, stereoscan photograph shows that the particle diameter of product presents the octahedral build profile of rule between 1-4um.
With the LiSc for preparing
0.02Mn
1.98O
4Be positive electrode, lithium metal is a negative pole, makes battery, measures its electrochemical properties in the 3-4.5V scope, and test result shows: LiSc
0.02Mn
1.98O
4The first discharge capacity of material is 100mAh/g, and 60 times circulation back capacity still remains on 98mAh/g, and the capacity attenuation rate is 2%, shows the cyclicity that adopts this kind doping method can effectively improve material really.
Embodiment 3:LiSc
0.06Mn
1.94O
4Preparation
According to stoichiometric proportion, take by weighing LiOHH
2The O2.1 gram, MnO
28.44 gram, Sc
2O
30.21 gram, mixed grinding placed muffle furnace after 1 hour, was warming up to 480 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, kept temperature, and calcination 5 hours naturally cools to room temperature; Intermediate product take out to grind after 0.5 hour, was warming up to 550 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, kept temperature, and calcination 5 hours naturally cools to room temperature; Intermediate product take out to grind after 0.5 hour, was warming up to 700 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, kept temperature, and calcination 24 hours naturally cools to room temperature, and product grinds after 15 minutes and collects, and obtains final product.
X-ray diffraction result before and after the product circulation shows that products therefrom is the spinel structure of cube phase, and stereoscan photograph shows that the particle diameter of product presents the octahedral build profile of rule between 1-4um.
With the LiSc for preparing
0.06Mn
1.94O
4Be positive electrode, lithium metal is a negative pole, makes battery, measures its electrochemical properties in the 3-4.5V scope, and test result shows: LiSc
0.06Mn
1.94O
4The first discharge capacity of material is 135mAh/g, and 60 times circulation back capacity still remains on 132mAh/g, and the capacity attenuation rate is 2%, and than unadulterated material, cyclicity is greatly improved.
Embodiment 4:LiSc
0.1Mn
1.9O
4Preparation
According to stoichiometric proportion, take by weighing LiOHH
2The O2.1 gram, MnO
28.27 gram, Sc
2O
30.345 gram, mixed grinding placed muffle furnace after 1 hour, was warming up to 470 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, kept temperature, and calcination 4 hours naturally cools to room temperature; Intermediate product take out to grind after 0.5 hour, was warming up to 530 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, kept temperature, and calcination 4 hours naturally cools to room temperature; Intermediate product take out to grind after 0.5 hour, was warming up to 600 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, kept temperature, and calcination 24 hours naturally cools to room temperature, and product grinds after 15 minutes and collects, and obtains final product.
Adopting X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy that the thing of product is reached pattern mutually analyzes, X-ray diffraction peak before and after the product circulation shows that material belongs to the spinel structure of cube phase, stereoscan photograph shows that the particle diameter of product presents the octahedral build profile of rule between 1-4um.
With the LiSc for preparing
0.1Mn
1.9O
4Be positive electrode, lithium metal is a negative pole, makes battery, measures its electrochemical properties in the 3-4.5V scope, and test result shows: LiSc
0.1Mn
1.9O
4The first discharge capacity of material is 128mAh/g, and 60 times circulation back capacity still remains on 123mAh/g, and the capacity attenuation rate is 4%, has shown the good cyclicity of the back material that mixes.
Embodiment 5:LiSc
0.2Mn
1.8O
4Preparation
According to stoichiometric proportion, take by weighing LiOHH
2The O2.1 gram, MnO
27.83 gram, Sc
2O
30.69 gram, mixed grinding placed muffle furnace after 1 hour, was warming up to 490 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, kept temperature, and calcination 3 hours naturally cools to room temperature; Intermediate product take out to grind after 0.5 hour, was warming up to 520 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, kept temperature, and calcination 3 hours naturally cools to room temperature; Intermediate product take out to grind after 0.5 hour, was warming up to 700 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, kept temperature, and calcination 12 hours naturally cools to room temperature, and product grinds after 15 minutes and collects, and obtains final product.
Adopting X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy that the thing of product is reached pattern mutually analyzes, X-ray diffraction peak before and after the product circulation all meets the spinel structure of cube phase, stereoscan photograph shows that the particle diameter of product presents the octahedral build profile of rule between 1-4um.
With the LiSc for preparing
0.2Mn
1.8O
4Be positive electrode, lithium metal is a negative pole, makes battery, measures its electrochemical properties in the 3-4.5V scope, and test result shows: LiSc
0.2Mn
1.8O
4The first discharge capacity of material is 116mAh/g, and 60 times circulation back capacity still remains on 112mAh/g, and the capacity attenuation rate is 3.4%, and with respect to unadulterated spinelle sample, its chemical property has had significant raising.
Embodiment 6:LiSc
0.08Mn
1.92O
4Preparation
According to stoichiometric proportion, take by weighing LiOHH
2The O2.1 gram, MnO
28.352 gram, Sc
2O
30.276 gram adds 2: 3 ethanol of volume ratio: 20 milliliters of distilled water mixed dispersants, mixed grinding is after 1 hour, 80 ℃ of oven dry place muffle furnace, are warming up to 600 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, calcination 12 hours naturally cools to room temperature, can obtain final product.
Adopting X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy that the thing of product is reached pattern mutually analyzes, X-ray diffraction peak before and after the product circulation shows that material belongs to the spinel structure of cube phase, stereoscan photograph shows, the particle diameter of product presents the octahedral build profile of rule between 0.5-1um.
With the LiSc for preparing
0.08Mn
1.92O
4Be positive electrode, lithium metal is a negative pole, makes battery, measures its electrochemical properties in the 3-4.5V scope, and test result shows: LiSc
0.08Mn
1.92O
4First discharge capacity be 136mAh/g, 60 times circulation back capacity still remains on 132mAh/g, the capacity attenuation rate is 3%, cycle performance significantly promotes.
Embodiment 7:LiSc
0.15Mn
1.85O
4Preparation
According to stoichiometric proportion, take by weighing LiOHH
2The O2.1 gram, MnO
28.0475 gram, Sc
2O
30.5175 gram adds 2: 3 ethanol of volume ratio: 15 milliliters of distilled water mixed dispersants, mixed grinding is after 1 hour, 80 ℃ of oven dry place muffle furnace, are warming up to 700 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, calcination 18 hours naturally cools to room temperature, can obtain final product.
Adopting X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy that the thing of product is reached pattern mutually analyzes, X-ray diffraction peak before and after the product circulation shows that material belongs to the spinel structure of cube phase, stereoscan photograph shows, the particle diameter of product presents the octahedral build profile of rule between 0.5-1.5um.
With the LiSc for preparing
0.15Mn
1.85O
4Be positive electrode, lithium metal is a negative pole, makes battery, measures its electrochemical properties in the 3-4.5V scope, and test result shows: LiSc
0.15Mn
1.85O
4The first discharge capacity of material is 128mAh/g, and 60 times circulation back capacity still remains on 125mAh/g, and the capacity attenuation rate is 2.3%, and cycle performance significantly improves.
Embodiment 8:LiSc
0.2Mn
1.8O
4Preparation
According to stoichiometric proportion, take by weighing LiOHH
2The O2.1 gram, MnO
27.83 gram, Sc
2O
30.69 gram adds 2: 3 ethanol of volume ratio: 30 milliliters of distilled water mixed dispersants, mixed grinding be after 1 hour, 80 ℃ of oven dry, place muffle furnace, be warming up to 800 ℃, keep temperature with the speed of 5 ℃/min, calcination 24 hours naturally cools to room temperature, can obtain final product.
Adopting X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy that the thing of product is reached pattern mutually analyzes, X-ray diffraction peak before and after the product circulation shows that material belongs to the spinel structure of cube phase, stereoscan photograph shows, the particle diameter of product presents the octahedral build profile of rule between 0.5-2um.
With the LiSc for preparing
0.2Mn
1.8O
4Be positive electrode, lithium metal is a negative pole, makes battery, measures its electrochemical properties in the 3-4.5V scope, and test result shows: LiSc
0.2Mn
1.8O
4The first discharge capacity of material is 120mAh/g, and 60 times circulation back capacity still remains on 117mAh/g, and the capacity attenuation rate is 2.5%, and with respect to unadulterated spinel type materials, cycle performance has obtained significant lifting.
Claims (2)
1, the preparation method of the spinel type lithium manganate cell positive electrode material of a kind of Sc (III) doping adopts the solid phase high-temperature calcination, and initial material is with LiOHH
2O is as lithium source, MnO
2As the manganese source, it is characterized in that: according to LiSc
xMn
2-xO
4The ratio of middle amount is got x=0.01-0.2, is mixing Sc in initial material
2O
3, behind the mixed grinding, 450-500 ℃ calcination 3-6 hour, obtain intermediate product; After the grinding, again in 500-550 ℃ of calcination 3-6 hour; Grind the back again in 600-800 ℃ of calcination 12-24 hour, promptly get end product.
2, the preparation method of lithium manganate cell positive electrode material according to claim 1 is characterised in that with Sc
2O
3Mix in the process of initial material, by every mole of initial material add the 100-200 milliliter by ethanol: the distilled water volume ratio is 2: 3 mixed dispersants of forming, and in 600-800 ℃ of calcination 12-24 hour, promptly gets end product behind the mixed grinding.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102916196A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-06 | 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | Method for preparing lithium-manganate battery cathode material admixed with scandium by ion implanter |
CN103606669A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-02-26 | 福建师范大学 | Preparation method of trivalent scandium or chromium-doped spinel-type lithium-rich lithium manganate cathode material |
CN104409722A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-11 | 湖南杉杉新能源有限公司 | Method for improving performance of lithium manganate cathode material |
CN109950534A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-06-28 | 北京理工大学 | A kind of nickelic tertiary cathode material of Sc doping vario-property |
Family Cites Families (4)
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JP3975614B2 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2007-09-12 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, method for producing the same, and lithium secondary battery using the same |
US6350543B2 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2002-02-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Manganese-rich quaternary metal oxide materials as cathodes for lithium-ion and lithium-ion polymer batteries |
JP2002042812A (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-08 | Yuasa Corp | Positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery using the same |
JP3972577B2 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2007-09-05 | 株式会社ジーエス・ユアサコーポレーション | Lithium secondary battery |
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2004
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102916196A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-06 | 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | Method for preparing lithium-manganate battery cathode material admixed with scandium by ion implanter |
CN103606669A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-02-26 | 福建师范大学 | Preparation method of trivalent scandium or chromium-doped spinel-type lithium-rich lithium manganate cathode material |
CN103606669B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-01-20 | 福建师范大学 | Mix the preparation method of the spinel lithium-rich lithium manganate cathode material of trivalent scandium or chromium |
CN104409722A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-11 | 湖南杉杉新能源有限公司 | Method for improving performance of lithium manganate cathode material |
CN109950534A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-06-28 | 北京理工大学 | A kind of nickelic tertiary cathode material of Sc doping vario-property |
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