CN1279808C - Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1279808C CN1279808C CN 200410044417 CN200410044417A CN1279808C CN 1279808 C CN1279808 C CN 1279808C CN 200410044417 CN200410044417 CN 200410044417 CN 200410044417 A CN200410044417 A CN 200410044417A CN 1279808 C CN1279808 C CN 1279808C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to pet used cat litter and a preparation method thereof. The cat litter is prepared through the following steps: preparing 20 to 60% of an organic base material, 30 to 80% of clay, 0 to 10% of adhesive, 0 to 20% of water absorbent and 0 to 5% of surface adsorption substances; pulverizing the organic base material into granules of finer than 30 meshes, and processing the clay into fine powder of finer than 200 meshes; proportionally taking the organic base material and the clay to process cat litter basal bodies, and then, mixing and stirring the rest of the materials into a mixed surface covering material; putting the cat litter basal bodies into a high-speed rotation vibrating machine, making moisture in the basal bodies seep by rotational vibration, and then making the moisture attached to the surface of the basal bodies; then, adding the mixed surface covering material in, sieving and drying after slight vibration and mixing; screening out powder from the dried granules, and then, packing and storing the granules. The present invention is pet used cat litter and a preparation method thereof, which has the advantages of good deodorization effect, good granule conglobation property after use without causing consolidated conglobation to be broken when discarded cat litter is cleaned, easy cleaning, flammable discarded cat litter beneficial to environmental protection, low product cost and low manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of amenities that is used to clear up animal excrements, especially a kind of cat sand for pet and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
Cat litter not only is confined to the excremental processing of pet cat, and any pet is as long as train a little, and all available cat litter is handled its excreta, develops because of it is subjected to the inspiration of cat, so people's custom is referred to as cat litter with this series products.
Cat litter on the market mainly contains clay class, organic matter class and papery type now.The former is because the employing natural minerals is a raw material, have that cost is low, the absorbing and deodorizing performance is good, caking compression strength advantages of higher, but, cause secondary pollution easily, so some developed countries take certain placing restrictions on to its use because the fixed thing after its use is difficult for handling.Organic matter and papery type cat litter have light specific gravity, easy firing, and its discarded object can directly pour sewer or pass through burning disposal after using, and defective is that deodoriging properties is lower than clay class cat litter.Have at present Liang Zhongkai application, number of patent application is 01107443.4, name is called " cat sand for pet " application for a patent for invention, comprises water absorbing agent, binding agent and organic matter matrix, described water absorbing agent and binding agent are attached on the organic matter matrix.It is matrix with the organic matter, get for bentonitic natural characteristic with water absorbing agent and binding agent, it is a kind of cat sand for pet than of low pollution, environmental protection, but adopt a large amount of expensive absorbent materials to increase the cost of product in the product, selling price is higher, and its deodoriging properties is lower than clay class cat litter.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of good deodorization effect that has, use back particle conglobation property good, agglomerated pellet is not cracked in the time of can not causing cleaning to discard cat litter, is easy to cleaning, discarded cat litter incendivity is beneficial to environmental protection, and the cheap cat sand for pet of product and cost of manufacture and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, cat sand for pet of the present invention comprises clay, organic matter base-material and bonding agent, and their weight percent when fineness is:
Organic matter base-material 20～60% is less than 30 orders
Clay 30～80% is less than 200 orders
Bonding agent 0～10%.
The structure of this cat litter is: inside is difform cat litter matrix kernel, and the outer surface of cat litter matrix kernel is all depending on the surface coverage compound; Described cat litter matrix kernel comprises the 61%-100% of organic matter base-material usage amount and the 23%-43% of clay usage amount; Described surface coverage compound comprises the 0-39% of organic matter base-material usage amount and the 57%-77% of clay usage amount; Described bonding agent is contained in the surface coverage compound.
Also can add the water absorbing agent that percentage by weight is 0-20% in the described cat litter matrix kernel.
Described clay is a kind of in the inorganic clay mineral such as bentonite, montmorillonite, kaolinite, attapulgite, bleaching earth.
Described organic matter base-material is one or more of sawdust powder, wood shavings, pine needle, bamboo powder, husk, wheat bran, waste paper, corncob and straw etc.
Described bonding agent is one or more in carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl starch, dextrin, the pectin.
A kind of preparation method of cat sand for pet, press organic matter base-material 20～60%, clay 30～80%, bonding agent 0～10%, water absorbing agent 0～20% is got the raw materials ready, the organic matter base-material is ground into is narrower than 30 purpose shot-like particles, clay is processed into and is narrower than 200 purpose fine powders, press the 61%-100% of organic matter base-material usage amount, whole cat litter matrixes that are processed into of the 23%-43% of clay usage amount and water absorbing agent usage amount, material with remainder is mixed into the surface coverage blended stock again, the cat litter matrix is put into the whirling vibration of high speed rotating bobbing machine to be oozed out the aqueous vapor of matrix to invest matrix surface, add the surface coverage blended stock then, the mixed oven dry of can sieving of vibration a little, particle sieve after the oven dry removes powder, the packing warehouse-in.
Adopting the organic matter material among the present invention is some discarded objects basically, processing makes according to the matrix kernel of the required difformity of different product as cat litter, help twice laid and environmental protection on the one hand, and on the other hand this raw material quality light, absorb water, alleviated the deadweight of cat litter effectively, bulk density has only about 40% of clay cat litter bulk density, has improved the quality of cat litter simultaneously; Clay is attached to the cat litter surface, plays deodorizing, suction and the particle bonding effect when fixed, has not only saved a large amount of clay resources, and can replace water absorbing agent, thereby greatly reduced product cost; Product of the present invention uses the back offal treatment convenient, can directly pour sewer, or send destructor plant to burn, and has reduced the garbage loading embeading amount, compliance with environmental protection requirements.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: bentonite 52%, wood powder 46%, carboxymethyl cellulose 2% are got the raw materials ready by weight percentage, and wood powder can be ground into through breaking plant with sawdust, wood shavings and be narrower than 30 purpose shot-like particles, and equipment can be selected the cracker of industries such as feed, food for use; Bentonite can be machined into by Raymond machine or other and be narrower than 200 purpose fine powders.Bentonite 12%, the wood powder 28% got in the above-mentioned raw materials are evenly mixed by mixing plant, according to different shapes, select for use equipment such as screw extruder, fodder machine, rotating disc type nodulizer to be processed into difform cat litter matrix kernel; Bentonite, wood powder and the carboxymethyl cellulose that will be used for production surface coverage blended stock again are evenly mixed at mixing machine in 40: 18: 2 ratio, make the surface coverage blended stock.The cat litter matrix is put into the high speed rotating bobbing machine, by whirling vibration the aqueous vapor in the matrix material is penetrated and to invest matrix surface, add the surface coverage blended stock then, the mixed oven dry of can sieving of vibration a little, drying plant can adopt vibrated fluidized bed, mesh-belt drier or rotating drum type drying machine etc., and thermal source can be selected steam, fuel oil, fire coal etc.Particle after the oven dry screens through vibrating screener, removes the powder that remains in the particle, and packing warehouse-in, the cat litter proportion that makes are that 0.43,20 milliliter 3% saline solution usage amount is 17 grams, fixed thing compression strength 800 grams.
Embodiment two: wood powder 35%, bentonite 60%, bamboo powder 5% are got the raw materials ready by weight percentage, the bamboo powder is used to improve product appearance, bentonite 15%, wood powder 35% are produced the matrix kernel by example one method, getting bentonite 45%, bamboo powder 5% does the surface and covers the compound uniform mixing and make the surface coverage blended stock, making proportion by embodiment one described method then is 0.46,20 milliliter of 3% saline solution usage amount is 23 grams, the cat sand for pet of fixed thing compression strength 750 grams.
This example is not owing to using adhesives to increase the usage amount of clay, so proportion and usage amount increase to some extent, compression strength decreases.
Embodiment three: wood powder 42%, bentonite 35%, water absorbing agent 14%, carboxymethyl starch 9% are got the raw materials ready by weight percentage, get earlier wood powder 42%, bentonite 15%, high hydroscopic resin 14% by weight percentage, wood powder and bentonite are added the suitable quantity of water mixing, be processed into the matrix kernel behind the adding high hydroscopic resin mixing in the stirring; And then get bentonite 20%, carboxymethyl starch 9% and mix and do the surface to cover the cat litter proportion that blended stock produces by the method for example one again be that 20 milliliters of usage amounts of 0.37,3% saline solution are about 7 grams, fixed thing compression strength is about 700 grams.
The present invention can be according to market demand, make the cat litter goods of various shape and different size specification, its basic configuration has sphere, cylindrical, sheet and irregular particle shape etc., particle size requires to be divided into substantially following several according to difference: granularity is 1-2.5mm, be applicable to that small animal uses, as raising animals for display such as birds, squirrel and lizard; Granularity is 2-4mm, and the animal that is suitable for cat and pet dog, pig and so on is used; Granularity is mainly used in the bodily form and uses than large animal more than 4mm.
The present invention can add the pigment of all kinds based on food grade colorant and food-grade color lake as required in surface coating material, make the colored cat litter that varies in color.
The present invention also can add the adsorbate of Buddhist stone, sepiolite and silica gel and so in surface coating material, increase the deodorizing effect of cat litter; Add organic matter raw material, tea dust, active carbon, various spices etc., make organic matter cat litter, tealeaves cat litter, active carbon cat litter and the various fragrance cat litters etc. of all size.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of cat sand for pet comprises clay, organic matter base-material and bonding agent, and their weight percent when fineness is:
Organic matter base-material 20-60% is less than 30 orders
Clay 30-80% is less than 200 orders
Bonding agent 0-10%
The structure that it is characterized in that this cat litter is: inside is difform cat litter matrix kernel, and the outer surface of cat litter matrix kernel is all depending on the surface coverage compound; Described cat litter matrix kernel comprises the 61%-100% of organic matter base-material usage amount and the 23%-43% of clay usage amount; Described surface coverage compound comprises the 0-39% of organic matter base-material usage amount and the 57%-77% of clay usage amount; Described bonding agent is contained in the surface coverage compound.
2, a kind of cat sand for pet according to claim 1 is characterized in that also can adding the water absorbing agent that percentage by weight is 0-20% in the described cat litter matrix kernel.
3, a kind of cat sand for pet according to claim 1 is characterized in that described organic matter base-material is one or more of sawdust powder, wood shavings, pine needle, bamboo powder, husk, wheat bran, waste paper, corncob and straw.
4, a kind of cat sand for pet according to claim 1 is characterized in that described clay is one or more in bentonite, montomorillonite, kaolinite, attapulgite, bleaching earth, the inorganic mineral.
5, a kind of cat sand for pet according to claim 1 is characterized in that described bonding agent is one or more in carboxymethyl pricker dimension element, carboxymethyl starch, dextrin, the pectin.
6, a kind of preparation method of cat sand for pet, it is characterized in that by organic matter base-material 20-60%, clay 30-80%, bonding agent 0-10%, water absorbing agent 0-20% gets the raw materials ready, the organic matter base-material is ground into is narrower than 30 purpose shot-like particles, clay is processed into and is narrower than 200 purpose fine powders, press the 61%-100% of organic matter base-material usage amount, whole cat litter matrixes that are processed into of the 23%-43% of clay usage amount and water absorbing agent usage amount, material with remainder is mixed into the surface coverage blended stock again, the cat litter matrix is put into the whirling vibration of high speed rotating bobbing machine to be oozed out the aqueous vapor of matrix to invest matrix surface, add the surface coverage blended stock then, the mixed oven dry of can sieving of vibration a little, particle sieve after the oven dry removes powder, the packing warehouse-in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410044417 CN1279808C (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2004-05-10 | Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410044417 CN1279808C (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2004-05-10 | Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1568671A CN1568671A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
| CN1279808C true CN1279808C (en) | 2006-10-18 |
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| CN 200410044417 Expired - Fee Related CN1279808C (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2004-05-10 | Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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-
2004
- 2004-05-10 CN CN 200410044417 patent/CN1279808C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN107821178A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2018-03-23 | 先锋宠物用品有限责任公司 | The method for manufacturing cat litter |
| CN104521771A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖倍思科创园有限公司 | Environment-friendly mixed pet cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN1568671A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
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