CN1213035C - 2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪类,其制法及其作为除草剂及植物生长调节剂的用途 - Google Patents
2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪类,其制法及其作为除草剂及植物生长调节剂的用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1213035C CN1213035C CNB998074357A CN99807435A CN1213035C CN 1213035 C CN1213035 C CN 1213035C CN B998074357 A CNB998074357 A CN B998074357A CN 99807435 A CN99807435 A CN 99807435A CN 1213035 C CN1213035 C CN 1213035C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- group
- carbonyl
- amino
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 22
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical class NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- -1 nitro, formyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 195
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 159
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 131
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 88
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 84
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000005031 thiocyano group Chemical group S(C#N)* 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000006763 (C3-C9) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- CFHIDWOYWUOIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomethyl Chemical compound O=[CH] CFHIDWOYWUOIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005844 heterocyclyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004771 (C1-C4) haloalkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical group O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 125000004850 cyclobutylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCC1)C* 0.000 claims 4
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ONCCWDRMOZMNSM-FBCQKBJTSA-N compound Z Chemical compound N1=C2C(=O)NC(N)=NC2=NC=C1C(=O)[C@H]1OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O ONCCWDRMOZMNSM-FBCQKBJTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 85
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 73
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 71
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 61
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 41
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 17
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 244000037671 genetically modified crops Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 241000192043 Echinochloa Species 0.000 description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N rac-diclofop methyl Natural products C1=CC(O[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000234653 Cyperus Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 4
- RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Humulone Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(O)(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006805 (C3-C9) cycloalkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005499 Clomazone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 3
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 240000006694 Stellaria media Species 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous guanidine Natural products NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N clomazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)CON1CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flumioxazin Chemical compound FC1=CC=2OCC(=O)N(CC#C)C=2C=C1N(C1=O)C(=O)C2=C1CCCC2 FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N humulone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)[C@@](O)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006643 (C2-C6) haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IBXNCJKFFQIKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentyne Chemical compound CCCC#C IBXNCJKFFQIKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEMOBOXECMWNEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(1-cyclopropyl-4-phenylbutyl)-6-(2-fluoropropan-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical class CC(C)(F)C1=NC(N)=NC(NC(CCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C2CC2)=N1 PEMOBOXECMWNEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{4-[(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy}propanoic acid Chemical class C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- JNRLEMMIVRBKJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Methylenebis(N,N-dimethylaniline) Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 JNRLEMMIVRBKJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZKBYBNLTLVSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(6,6-dimethyl-5,7-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]thiadiazol-3-ylidene)amino]-7-fluoro-4-prop-2-ynyl-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound C#CCN1C(=O)COC(C=C2F)=C1C=C2N=C1SN=C2CC(C)(C)CN21 HZKBYBNLTLVSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013479 Amaranthus retroflexus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000237956 Amaranthus retroflexus Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTCJYIIKPVRVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzthiazuron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(NC(=O)NC)=NC2=C1 DTCJYIIKPVRVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methabenzthiazuron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(N(C)C(=O)NC)=NC2=C1 RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGHPMIFEKOFHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metosulam Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N2N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=CC(C)=C1Cl VGHPMIFEKOFHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001326510 Phacelia sericea Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000292697 Polygonum aviculare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006386 Polygonum aviculare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LTUNNEGNEKBSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)CCC(F)(F)F)=N1 LTUNNEGNEKBSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005616 Rimsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 2
- XJCLWVXTCRQIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfallate Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SCC(Cl)=C XJCLWVXTCRQIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KDWQYMVPYJGPHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thenylchlor Chemical compound C1=CSC(CN(C(=O)CCl)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)=C1OC KDWQYMVPYJGPHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001356 alkyl thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phosphane Chemical compound N.P QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MAHPNPYYQAIOJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N azimsulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=CC=2C2=NN(C)N=N2)C)=N1 MAHPNPYYQAIOJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005815 base catalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFEJHAAIJZXXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cafenstrole Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)N1C=NC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)=N1 HFEJHAAIJZXXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- WYKYKTKDBLFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloridazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(N)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 WYKYKTKDBLFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C#N)=N1 MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKGXJRGLYVRVNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaminomethylidenethiourea Chemical class NC(N)=NC(N)=S OKGXJRGLYVRVNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HZDIJTXDRLNTIS-DAXSKMNVSA-N n-[[(z)-but-2-enoxy]methyl]-2-chloro-n-(2,6-diethylphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC\C=C/C)C(=O)CCl HZDIJTXDRLNTIS-DAXSKMNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UMSVPCYSAUKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCC UMSVPCYSAUKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinclorac Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebutam Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)N(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbufos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC(C)(C)C XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSUUDNFYSFENAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSUUDNFYSFENAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROBSGBGTWRRYSK-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-2-[4-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical class C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1F ROBSGBGTWRRYSK-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHLMHAKWBUZDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-[2-chloro-5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]benzoyl]oxypropanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 NYHLMHAKWBUZDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZJXCIIRPKKGTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopropylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCC(N)C1CC1 XZJXCIIRPKKGTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Chemical compound C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMJNTFXCTXAXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbonitrile Chemical group C1=C(C#N)C=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 VMJNTFXCTXAXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDQWWOHKFDSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichloro-3-methylphenoxy)-n-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1Cl BDQWWOHKFDSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWZPCEFYPSAJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butan-2-yl)-4,6-dinitrophenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O OWZPCEFYPSAJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXBDMGSFNUJTBR-NFSGWXFISA-N 2-[(E)-N-[(E)-3-chloroprop-2-enoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-5-(2-ethylsulfanylpropyl)-3-hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound Cl/C=C/CO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)CC(CC(C)SCC)CC1=O YXBDMGSFNUJTBR-NFSGWXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQQIAHNFBAFBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-chloro-5-(1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)-4-fluorophenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)O)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1F GQQIAHNFBAFBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONNQFZOZHDEENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(but-3-yn-2-yloxy)-4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(C)C#C)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1F ONNQFZOZHDEENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGGSVBWJVIXBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-(4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZGGSVBWJVIXBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEGVVEOAVNHRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(SC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 QEGVVEOAVNHRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound COCC(C)N(C(=O)CCl)C=1C(C)=CSC=1C JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-n-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(COC(C)C)C(=O)CCl KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IRCMYGHHKLLGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl methanesulfonate Chemical compound C1=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C2C(C)(C)C(OCC)OC2=C1 IRCMYGHHKLLGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC(O)=O LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSNZNZUNAJCHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-bromophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 GSNZNZUNAJCHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMVYOVYGIJXTQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1,1-dimethylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 AMVYOVYGIJXTQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DXBQEHHOGRVYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridin-4-ylpentane-2,4-dione Chemical group CC(=O)C(C(C)=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 DXBQEHHOGRVYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADZSGNDOZREKJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-ethylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one Chemical compound CCSC1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N ADZSGNDOZREKJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLGAUXJYKAVRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-6-(2-fluoropropan-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical class CC(C)(F)C1=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=N1 QLGAUXJYKAVRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOGDSYNXUXQGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-butanoyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-(N-ethoxy-C-ethylcarbonimidoyl)-3-hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C(C2CC(=O)C(C(CC)=NOCC)=C(O)C2)=C1C ZOGDSYNXUXQGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methylamino)-2-phenyl-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-3(2H)-one Chemical compound O1C(NC)=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQOGZMUZAZWLJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-n-ethylsulfonyl-2-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)CC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2F)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 QQOGZMUZAZWLJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTSLUCNDVMMDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-(butan-2-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione Chemical compound CCC(C)N1C(=O)NC(C)=C(Br)C1=O CTSLUCNDVMMDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVOODWOZJVJKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-3-(2,4-dichloro-5-prop-2-ynoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-one Chemical group O=C1OC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C1=CC(OCC#C)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DVOODWOZJVJKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOHIAOSLOGDBCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-4-n-cyclopropyl-2-n-propan-2-yl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 OOHIAOSLOGDBCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002890 Aclonifen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alfalone Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000233890 Alisma plantago Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017300 Alisma plantago Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MDBGGTQNNUOQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allidochlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(CC=C)CC=C MDBGGTQNNUOQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219318 Amaranthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003666 Amidosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTTHWASMBLQOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amidosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=N1 CTTHWASMBLQOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NS([O-])(=O)=O GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anilofos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005781 Avena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005469 Azimsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005471 Benfluralin Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benfuresate Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2OCC(C)(C)C2=C1 QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRNIZKPFKNDSRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bensulide Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=S)(OC(C)C)SCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RRNIZKPFKNDSRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005476 Bentazone Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDWQITFHZOBBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzofenap Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(C)=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JDWQITFHZOBBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005484 Bifenox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000339490 Brachyachne Species 0.000 description 1
- XTFNPKDYCLFGPV-OMCISZLKSA-N Bromofenoxim Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1\C=N\OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O XTFNPKDYCLFGPV-OMCISZLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005489 Bromoxynil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEYOMNZEMCPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butamifos Chemical compound CCC(C)NP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O OEYOMNZEMCPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWMGXKSQWDSBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Buthidazole Chemical compound O=C1N(C)CC(O)N1C1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)S1 SWMGXKSQWDSBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPNQRCTZKIBOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butralin Chemical compound CCC(C)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPNQRCTZKIBOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000217446 Calystegia sepium Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DXXVCXKMSWHGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlomethoxyfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 DXXVCXKMSWHGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005494 Chlorotoluron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005496 Chlorsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005497 Clethodim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005498 Clodinafop Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005500 Clopyralid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000020428 Colea Species 0.000 description 1
- VYNOULHXXDFBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cumyluron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)NC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl VYNOULHXXDFBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFSLKOLYLQSJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclosulfamuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C2CC2)=N1 OFSLKOLYLQSJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005501 Cycloxydim Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQZCVNGCTZLGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cycluron Chemical class CN(C)C(=O)NC1CCCCCCC1 DQZCVNGCTZLGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000285790 Cyperus iria Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNYRZQHKCHEXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daimuron Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NNYRZQHKCHEXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dalapon Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)C(O)=O NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005503 Desmedipham Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCRWJJJUKUVORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desmetryn Chemical compound CNC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 HCRWJJJUKUVORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPANOECCGNXGNR-UITAMQMPSA-N Diallat Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=O)SC\C(Cl)=C\Cl SPANOECCGNXGNR-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005504 Dicamba Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005507 Diflufenican Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005508 Dimethachlor Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHVNLLCAQHGNKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethipin Chemical compound CC1=C(C)S(=O)(=O)CCS1(=O)=O PHVNLLCAQHGNKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIPZYDQGBIWLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinoterb Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O IIPZYDQGBIWLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenamid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPWMZOGDXOFZIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dipropetryn Chemical compound CCSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 NPWMZOGDXOFZIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005630 Diquat Substances 0.000 description 1
- YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dithiopyr Chemical compound CSC(=O)C1=C(C(F)F)N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)SC)=C1CC(C)C YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005510 Diuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Divinylene sulfide Natural products C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPTC Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000202829 Eleocharis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000451538 Elymus kamoji Species 0.000 description 1
- BXEHUCNTIZGSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Esprocarb Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)N(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 BXEHUCNTIZGSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFJIKYUEPWBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethalfluralin Chemical compound CC(=C)CN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O PTFJIKYUEPWBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005512 Ethofumesate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004258 Ethoxyquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICWUMLXQKFTJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etobenzanid Chemical compound C1=CC(OCOCC)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ICWUMLXQKFTJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNFMIVVPXOGUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluchloralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCCl)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MNFMIVVPXOGUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flumetsulam Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(C)C=CN2N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005533 Fluometuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- HHMCAJWVGYGUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorodifen Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HHMCAJWVGYGUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHAHEVIQIYRFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroglycofen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OCC(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 DHAHEVIQIYRFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOQMRUTZEYVDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flupoxam Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(COCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=1N1N=C(C(=O)N)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AOQMRUTZEYVDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005558 Fluroxypyr Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005559 Flurtamone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014820 Galium aparine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 1
- LXKOADMMGWXPJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=C(Cl)C=2C(O)=O)C)=N1 LXKOADMMGWXPJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMGZEUWROYGLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halosulfuron-methyl Chemical compound ClC1=NN(C)C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC FMGZEUWROYGLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005565 Haloxyfop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexazinone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(N(C)C)=NC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVOKUMIPKHGGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imazethapyr Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(CC)=CN=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 XVOKUMIPKHGGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005567 Imazosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAGRVUXEKKZNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imazosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N3C=CC=CC3=NC=2Cl)=N1 NAGRVUXEKKZNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021506 Ipomoea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207783 Ipomoea Species 0.000 description 1
- NEKOXWSIMFDGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropalin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(C)C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O NEKOXWSIMFDGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000520028 Lamium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005572 Lenacil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000048927 Lolium temulentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N MC-4379 Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005983 Maleic hydrazide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic hydrazide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)N=N1 BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKIBNKKYNPBDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mefluidide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C)C=C1C OKIBNKKYNPBDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002169 Metam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005579 Metamitron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005580 Metazachlor Substances 0.000 description 1
- FMINYZXVCTYSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyldymron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMINYZXVCTYSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005581 Metobromuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- WLFDQEVORAMCIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metobromuron Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 WLFDQEVORAMCIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005582 Metosulam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005584 Metsulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- LKJPSUCKSLORMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monolinuron Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LKJPSUCKSLORMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001562709 Muhlenbergia torreyi Species 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)propanamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(C)C(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC=CC2=C1 WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical group CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSMTUAJDOTXEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C=CC=C1.[Cl] Chemical compound N1C=CC=C1.[Cl] QSMTUAJDOTXEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDZYWAALQFLKEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=C(C(=O)O)C(=CC(=C1C(=O)O)Cl)C Chemical compound NC1=C(C(=O)O)C(=CC(=C1C(=O)O)Cl)C IDZYWAALQFLKEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproanilide Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005585 Napropamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCGPUGMWYLICGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neburon Chemical compound CCCCN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 CCGPUGMWYLICGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMKANAFDOQQUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UMKANAFDOQQUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCLZXIWTUOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C=CC=C1.[F] Chemical compound O1C=CC=C1.[F] FJJCLZXIWTUOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005587 Oryzalin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005590 Oxyfluorfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyfluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGEJQUSYQTVSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pebulate Chemical compound CCCCN(CC)C(=O)SCCC SGEJQUSYQTVSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005591 Pendimethalin Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000081757 Phalaris arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- PWEOEHNGYFXZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenisopham Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CC)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)OC(C)C)=C1 PWEOEHNGYFXZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005594 Phenmedipham Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005595 Picloram Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperophos Chemical compound CCCOP(=S)(OCCC)SCC(=O)N1CCCCC1C UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001092090 Pittosporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSVPPPHXAASNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prodiamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O RSVPPPHXAASNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITVQAKZNYJEWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Profluralin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=1N(CCC)CC1CC1 ITVQAKZNYJEWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCXCBWSRDOSZRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proglinazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC(O)=O)=N1 XCXCBWSRDOSZRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005600 Propaquizafop Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005603 Prosulfocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005604 Prosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- VXMNDQDDWDDKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=CC=2C(O)=O)C)=N1 VXMNDQDDWDDKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005606 Pyridate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSC(=O)OC1=CC(Cl)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNILNQMBAHKMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyrithiobac-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(OC)=NC(SC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=N1 CNILNQMBAHKMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005608 Quinmerac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005614 Quizalofop-P-ethyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005615 Quizalofop-P-tefuryl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219053 Rumex Species 0.000 description 1
- YZIBMHITMZZDFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)=[Ca].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)=[Ca].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 YZIBMHITMZZDFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKUGPJPKMAEJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-propyl dipropylcarbamothioate Chemical compound CCCSC(=O)N(CCC)CCC OKUGPJPKMAEJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N Sethoxydim Chemical compound CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)CC(CC(C)SCC)CC1=O CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXVIIQLNUPXOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Siduron Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JXVIIQLNUPXOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terbacil Chemical compound CC=1NC(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C=1Cl NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005621 Terbuthylazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BBJPZPLAZVZTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazafluron Chemical compound CNC(=O)N(C)C1=NN=C(C(F)(F)F)S1 BBJPZPLAZVZTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiobencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHSUVQBHRAWOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tiocarbazil Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C(C)CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 PHSUVQBHRAWOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005624 Tralkoxydim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005625 Tri-allate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWBPRDONLNQCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-allate Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=O)SCC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl MWBPRDONLNQCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRUIESSIVFYOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroacetonitrile Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C#N DRUIESSIVFYOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005627 Triclopyr Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBZHOAONZVJLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tridiphane Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C2(CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)OC2)=C1 IBZHOAONZVJLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFBWPRKWDIRYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trietazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N(CC)CC)=N1 HFBWPRKWDIRYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005628 Triflusulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001573053 Vandellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000405217 Viola <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FDTAOSBGUZWNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[F].N1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl].[F].N1C=CC=C1 FDTAOSBGUZWNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHFKUVPQTICASN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O]CC#C Chemical compound [O]CC#C CHFKUVPQTICASN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSBRSHIQIANGKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(hydroxy)methylidene]azanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O SSBRSHIQIANGKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acifluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDBMQDADIHOWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aclonifen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=C(Cl)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DDBMQDADIHOWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQVYBGPQFYCBGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ametryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 RQVYBGPQFYCBGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N atrazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVOCOLRQJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;ethanol Chemical compound N.CCO ZXVOCOLRQJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYOOVEAWXNAHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phosphane Chemical compound N.N.P CYOOVEAWXNAHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfluralin Chemical compound CCCCN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentazone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NS(=O)(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- REEJOFMTJPOBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;1h-pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1.C1=CC=CC=C1 REEJOFMTJPOBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidamine Natural products C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCCCN(C)C)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N bilanafos Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCP(C)(O)=O GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M bispyribac-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=3)C=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=N1 FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WZDDLAZXUYIVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobutide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Br)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZDDLAZXUYIVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IODDQGMEFSNLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;hydrochloride Chemical class Cl.CCCC IODDQGMEFSNLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004490 capsule suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000779 carbonic acid monoester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N chembl113137 Chemical class C1C(=O)C(C(=N/OCC)/CCC)=C(O)CC1C1CSCCC1 GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- QZXCCPZJCKEPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QZXCCPZJCKEPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIUXZHMCCFLRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorimuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 RIUXZHMCCFLRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XQNAUQUKWRBODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlornitrofen Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XQNAUQUKWRBODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotoluron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorsulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)=N1 VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N clethodim Chemical class CCSC(C)CC1CC(O)=C(C(CC)=NOC\C=C\Cl)C(=O)C1 SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUIKUTLBPMDDNQ-MRVPVSSYSA-N clodinafop Chemical class C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1F YUIKUTLBPMDDNQ-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBDHZKLJNAIJNC-LLVKDONJSA-N clodinafop-propargyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC#C)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1F JBDHZKLJNAIJNC-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N clopyralid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150095418 crop gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006841 cyclic skeleton Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WZJZMXBKUWKXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N desmedipham Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WZJZMXBKUWKXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJXTYJXBORAIHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1 LJXTYJXBORAIHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflufenican Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCCDDNKJYDZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethachlor Chemical compound COCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C SCCDDNKJYDZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005879 dioxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SYJFEGQWDCRVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diquat Chemical compound C1=CC=[N+]2CC[N+]3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SYJFEGQWDCRVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012407 engineering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron-methyl Chemical group CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC)=N1 ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCRZCMUDOWDGOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CCS(N)(=O)=O ZCRZCMUDOWDGOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-{4-[(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy}propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QMTNOLKHSWIQBE-FGTMMUONSA-N exo-(+)-cinmethylin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@](O2)(C1)C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1C QMTNOLKHSWIQBE-FGTMMUONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXOYNJXVWVNOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XXOYNJXVWVNOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZILCCPWPBTYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluometuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 RZILCCPWPBTYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurochloridone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(N2C(C(Cl)C(CCl)C2)=O)=C1 OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluroxypyr Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(F)=NC(OCC(O)=O)=C1Cl MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCNQYNHDVRPZIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluthiacet-methyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(SCC(=O)OC)=CC(N=C2N3CCCCN3C(=O)S2)=C1F ZCNQYNHDVRPZIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fomesafen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004440 haloalkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-MRVPVSSYSA-N haloxyfop-P Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ioxynil Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(C#N)C=C1I NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoproturon Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactofen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZTMKADLOSYKWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenacil Chemical compound O=C1NC=2CCCC=2C(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 ZTMKADLOSYKWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007687 macrogol ester Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenacet Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1OCC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M metam-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CNC([S-])=S AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamitron Chemical compound O=C1N(N)C(C)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metazachlor Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)CN1N=CC=C1 STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSIUIGPBLPCDF-JMIUGGIZSA-N methyl 2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-6-[(z)-n-methoxy-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]benzoate Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC USSIUIGPBLPCDF-JMIUGGIZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNIGDFIUWJJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(n-benzoyl-3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)propanoate Chemical group C=1C=C(F)C(Cl)=CC=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RBNIGDFIUWJJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINPVWIEWJTEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloro-9-hydroxyfluorene-9-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(C(=O)OC)(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LINPVWIEWJTEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KABSXJFKDZOTFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]-1-pyridin-2-ylpyrazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1C=NN(C=2N=CC=CC=2)C=1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 KABSXJFKDZOTFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDNKHWUXXOFHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N metizoline Chemical compound CC=1SC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 NDNKHWUXXOFHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002939 metizoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DSRNRYQBBJQVCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoxuron Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1Cl DSRNRYQBBJQVCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N molinate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMLIZLVNXIYGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N monuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BMLIZLVNXIYGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940031815 mycocide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGMBZDZHRAFLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)-n-(2-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl)-2-chloroacetamide Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C(C)(C)C KGMBZDZHRAFLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKVOXDJKFRBRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(dimethyl-$l^{4}-sulfanylidene)-4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(=O)(=O)N=S(C)C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O LKVOXDJKFRBRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDFXUDGCYIGBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-ethylsulfanyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CCSC1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 IDFXUDGCYIGBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGPBHERUGBOSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-but-3-yn-2-yl-2-chloro-n-phenylacetamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)N(C(=O)CCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 DGPBHERUGBOSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XITQUSLLOSKDTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrofen Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XITQUSLLOSKDTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N norflurazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(NC)C=NN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LLLFASISUZUJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N orbencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl LLLFASISUZUJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oryzalin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005968 oxazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005475 oxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L paraquat dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pendimethalin Chemical compound CCC(CC)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C)C(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perisophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenmedipham Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picloram Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002706 plastid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometon Chemical compound COC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometryn Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYJMHAFVOZPIOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-chloro-5-[3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]benzoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1 OYJMHAFVOZPIOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N propaquizafop Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCON=C(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASRAWSBMDXVNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolynate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ASRAWSBMDXVNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinmerac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-GFCCVEGCSA-N quizalofop-P-ethyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBKDWPHJZANJGB-IKJXHCRLSA-N quizalofop-P-tefuryl Chemical group O=C([C@H](OC=1C=CC(OC=2N=C3C=CC(Cl)=CC3=NC=2)=CC=1)C)OCC1CCCO1 BBKDWPHJZANJGB-IKJXHCRLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimsulfuron Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N simazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC)=N1 ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N simetryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NCC)=NC(SC)=N1 MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLBQVJGBPFPMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfilimine Chemical compound S=N GLBQVJGBPFPMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutylazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=N1 FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N tralkoxydim Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(/CC)=N/OCC)=C(O)CC1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004549 water soluble granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004552 water soluble powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
- A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/325—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom with nitrogen atoms directly attached to the two other ring carbon atoms, e.g. guanamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/28—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/14—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/28—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D407/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
式(I)化合物及其盐类,其中R1,R2,R3,R4,A1,A2,X及n具有如权利要求1中给定的定义,其适合作为除草剂及植物生长调节剂。式(I)化合物可以如权利要求7所述的方法、经由一些新颖的中间体如式(III)及(V)制备。
Description
本发明涉及作物保护剂如除草剂或植物调节剂的技术领域,特别涉及除草剂以选择控制在有用作物中的有害植物。
已知在6-位被取代及其可能进一步被取代的2-氨基-4-(N-苯基烷基氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪类具有除草及调节植物生长的性质;参考WO97/08156及在该文中被引用的文献,及WO98/15537及在该文中被引用的文献;亦参考WO97/00254的观点及在该文中被引用的文献。
当已知的活性成分被使用时,其中一些具有不利作用,其不具有充分的除草作用以抵抗有害植物,可被活性物质控制的有害植物种类亦太窄,或对有用的作物的选择性太小。其它活性物质不可能在工业上有经济效益地的生产,因为其前体及反应试剂不易取得,或其化学稳定性不充足。
本发明的目的在于提供2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪类的活性成分,其可被有利地用作为除草剂或植物生长调节剂。
本发明涉及式(I)化合物及其盐类
其中
R1为未取代或经取代的芳基,其包括取代基在内较佳地具有6至30个碳原子;或为未取代或经取代的(C3-C9)环烷基,其包括取代基在内较佳地具有3至30个碳原子;或为经取代或未取代的杂环基,其包括取代基在内较佳地具有2至30个碳原子;
或(C1-C6)烷基、(C2-C6)烯基、或(C2一C6)炔基,上述3个基团的每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氰基、硝基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C2-C4)烯氧基、(C2-C4)卤代烯氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基磺酰基;及
未取代或经取代的(C3-C9)环烷基、未取代或经取代的苯基、未取代或经取代的杂环基、式R′-C(=Z′)-,R′-C(=Z′)-Z-,R′-Z-C(=Z′)-,R′R″N-C(=Z′)-,R′-Z-C(=Z′)-O-,R,R″N-C(=Z′)-Z-,R′-Z-C(=Z′)-NR″-及R′R″N-C(=Z′)-NR-基团,其中R′,R″及R分别独立为(C1-C6)烷基、芳基、芳基-(C1-C6)烷基、(C3-C9)环烷基或(C3-C9)环烷基-(C1-C6)烷基,上述5个基团的每一基团未取代或经取代,且其中Z及Z′分别独立为氧或硫原子,
其包括取代基在内较佳地具有1至30个碳原子,
R2为未取代或经取代的(C3-C9)环烷基、未取代或经取代的(C4-C9)环烯基、未取代或经取代的杂环基、或未取代或经取代的苯基,其中R2包括取代基在内较佳地具有至多30个碳原子,或
R3为氢、(C1-C6)烷基、芳基或(C3-C9)环烷基,上述3个基团的每一基团为未取代或经取代,或为式N(B1-D1)(B2-D2)或-NR′-N(B1-D1)(B2-D2)-基团,其中B1,B2,D1及D2在分别如下面所定义,及R′=氢、(C1-C6)烷基或〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基,R3包括取代基在内较佳地具有至多20个碳原子,
R4为式-B3-D3基团,B3及D3如下定义,及R4包括取代基在内较佳地具有至多20个碳原子,
A1为具有1至5个碳原子的直链烷撑基或直链的烯撑基或炔撑基,其每一基团有2至5个碳原子,上述3个两价基团的每一基团为未取代或经一或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、硝基、氰基、氰硫基及式-B4-D4基团,B4及D4如下定义,
A2为一个直接的键或具有1至4个碳原子的直链烷撑基或直链的烯撑基或炔撑基,其每一基团有2至5个碳原子,上述3个两价基团的每一基团为未取代或经一或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、硝基、氰基、氰硫基及式-B5-D5基团,或式V1,V2,V3,V4或V5之两价基团,
-CR6R7-W*-CR8R9-(V1)
-CR10R11-W*-CR12R13-CR14R15-(V2)
-CR16R17-CR18R19-W*-CR20R21-(V3)
-CR22R23-CR24R25-W*-(V4)
-CR26R27-W*-(V5)
R6至R27的每一基团分别独立为氢、卤素、硝基、氰基、氰硫基或式-B6-D6,
W*为氧原子、硫原子或式N(B7-D7)及
B5,B6,B7,D5,D6及D7为如下定义,
B1,B2,B3及B7分别独立为一个直接的键或式-C(=Z*)-,-C(=Z*)-Z**-,-C(=Z*)-NH或-C(=Z*)-NR*-之两价基团,Z*为一个氧或硫原子,Z**为一个氧或硫原子,R*为(C1-C6)烷基、芳基、芳基-(C1-C6)烷基、(C3-C9)环烷基或(C3-C9)环烷基-(C1-C6)烷基,上述5个基团的每一基团为未取代或经取代,及其包括取代基在内较佳地具有至多20个碳原子,
B4,B5及B6分别独立为一个直接的键或式-O-,-S(O)p-,-S(O)p-O-,-O-S(O)p-,-CO-,-O-CO-,-CO-O-,-S-CO-,-CO-S,-S-CS-,-CS-S-,-O-CO-O-,-NR0-,-O-NR0-,NR0-O-,-NR0-CO-,-CO-NR0-,-O-CO-NR0-或-NR0-CO-O-之两价基团,p为整数0、1或2,及R0为氢、(C1-C6)烷基、芳基、芳基-(C1-C6)烷基、(C3-C9)环烷基或(C3-C9)环烷基-(C1-C6)烷基,上述5个基团的每一基团为未取代或经取代,其包括取代基在内较佳地具有至多20个碳原子,
D1,D2,D3,D4,D5及D6分别独立为氢、(C1-C6)烷基、芳基、芳基-(C1-C6)烷基、(C3-C9)环烷基或(C3-C9)环烷基-(C1-C6)烷基,上述5个基团的每一基团为未取代或经取代,其包括取代基在内较佳地具有至多20个碳原子,
或两个D5基团被键结至一个碳原子上的两个-B5-D5基团相互连结且形成具有2至4个碳原子的烷撑基,此烷撑基为未取代或经一或多个选自(C1-C4)烷基及(C1-C4)烷氧基的取代基所取代,
(X)n为n个取代基X,其中X分别独立为卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、氰基、氰硫基、氨基羰基或(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C1-C6)烷硫基、单(C1-C6)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C2-C6)烯基、(C2-C6)炔基、〔(C1-C6)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C6)烷氧基〕羰基、单(C1-C6)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、N-(C1-C6)烷酰基氨基或N-(C1-C4)烷酰基-N-(C1-C4)烷基氨基,
上述13个基团的每一基团为未取代或经取代,较佳地未取代或经一或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C9)环烷基、(C3-C9)环烷基氨基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、苯基、苯氧基、苯硫基、苯基羰基、杂环基、杂环基氧基、杂环基硫基及杂环基氨基,
上述8个基团的每一基团为未取代或经一或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、硝基、氰基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、甲酰基、(C1-C4)烷基羰基及(C1-C4)烷氧基羰基,
或为(C3-C9)环烷基,(C3-C9)环烷氧基、(C3-C9)环烷基氨基、苯基、苯氧基、苯硫基、苯基羰基、杂环基、杂环基氧基、杂环基硫基及杂环基氨基,
上述11个基团的每一基团为未取代或经取代,较佳地为未取代或经一或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、硝基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C9)环烷基、(C3-C9)环烷基氨基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基及二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基,
或两个相邻X基团一起为一稠合环,其具有4至6个环原子,及为碳环或包含选自O、S及N的杂环原子,及其为未取代或经一个或多个选自卤素、(C1-C4)烷基及氧代基的取代基所取代,
n为0、1、3、4或5,较佳为0、1、2、3或4,特别为1或2,及
在上述基团中的杂环基分别独立为具有3至7个环原子及1至3个选自N,O及S的杂原子的杂环,其中
(a)在A1及A2-R2中的总碳数至少为6个碳原子或
(b)在A1及A2-R2中的总碳数为5个碳原子及A1为式-CH2-或-CH2CH2-及R1为(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C2-C6)卤代烯基或(C3-C9)环烷基,其为未取代或经取代。
除非详细具体指明,两价基团如B1=-C(=Z*)-Z**-这样定义,在一组合基团例如-B1-D1中,两价基团的一个键被连结至D1基团,D1对两价基团而言显示在式的右手边,即-B1-D1为式-C(=Z*)-Z**-D1;类似定义也适用于类似的两价基团。
式(I)化合物可形成盐类,当式(I)化合物中含有碱基例如氨基或烷基氨基时,它经历一酸加成反应,适合的酸为无机或有机酸,如HCl、HBr、H2SO4或HNO3,但亦可为草酸或磺酸。其以去质子形式存在的适合取代基,如磺酸或羧酸可用那些可质子化的基团,如氨基形成内盐。同样地,盐可如下形成,在适合取代基如磺酸或羧酸中,使氢用农业上适合的阳离子替代。此盐的例子为金属盐,特别为碱金属盐或碱土金属盐,特别为钠盐及钾盐,或其他铵盐,盐用有机胺或季式铵盐。
在式(I)及所有后续式子中,烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、烷基氨基及烷硫基及相应不饱和及/或经取代的基团,在每一情况下其碳骨架为直链或支链的。除非另有说明,否则低碳骨架较佳地具有例如1至6个碳原子,或在不饱和族中具有2至6个碳原子。同样地,烷基在组合定义如烷氧基、卤代烷基等中,为例如甲基、乙基、正-或异丙基、正-、异-、叔-或2-丁基、戊基、己基如正己基、异己基及1,3-二甲基丁基、庚基如正庚基、1-甲基己基及1,4-二甲基戊基;烯基及炔基具有可能相应于烷基的不饱和基团的意义,例如烯基为烯丙基、1-甲基丙-2-烯-1-基、2-甲基丙-2-烯-1-基、丁-2-烯-1-基、丁-3-烯-1-基、1-甲基丁-3-烯-1-基及1-甲基丁-2-烯-1-基;炔基为,例如,炔丙基、丁-2-炔-1-基、丁-3-炔-1-基、1-甲基丁-3-炔-1-基。
环烷基为一饱和碳环系统,较佳为具有3-8个碳原子,例如,环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。经取代的环烷基包含有取代基的环系统,取代基经由双键如烷撑基例如甲撑基键结至环烷基上。对取代的环烷基而言,也可包含多核脂族环系,例如,双环〔1.1.0〕丁烷-1-基、双环〔1.1.0〕丁烷-2-基、双环〔2.1.0〕戊烷-1-基、双环〔2.1.0〕戊烷-2-基、双环〔2.1.0〕戊烷-5-基、金刚烷-1-基及金刚烷-2-基。
环烯基为一非芳香族的部分未饱和的碳环系统,较佳为具有4-8个碳原子,例如,1-环丁烯基、2-环丁烯基、1-环戊烯基、2-环戊烯基、3-环戊烯基、或1-环己烯基、2-环己烯基、3-环己烯基、1,3-环己二烯基或1,4-环己二烯基。对经取代的环烷基的说明类似地应用于经取代的环烯基。
卤素为例如氟、氯、溴或碘。卤代烷基、卤代烯基及卤代-炔基为烷基、烯基或炔基被卤素部分或完全取代的那些,较佳被氟、氯及/或溴取代,特别被氟或氯取代,例如单卤代烷基、全卤代烷基、CF3,CHF2,CH2F,CF3CF2,CH2FCHCl,CCl3,CHCl2,CH2CH2Cl;卤代烷氧基为例如OCF3,OCHF2,OCH2F,CF3CF2O,OCH2CF3和OCH2CH2Cl;这类似地适用于卤代烯基及其他经卤素取代的基团。
芳基为单-、双-或多环芳香族系统,例如,苯基、萘基、四氢萘基、茚基、2,3-二氢化茚基、并环茂二烯基、芴基及类似物,较佳为苯基。
杂环基团或环(杂环基)可被是饱和的、未饱和的或杂芳族的;其较佳包括一或多个、特别为1、2或3个杂原子于杂环上,较佳选自氮、氧及硫;其较佳为具有3至7个环原子的脂肪族杂环基或具有5或6个环原子的杂芳族基团。杂环基可为例如杂芳族基团或环(杂芳基)如,单-、双-或多环芳香族系统,其中至少一个环包括一或多个杂原子,例如,吡啶基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、噻吩基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、呋喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基及三唑基,或其为部分或完全氢化的基团如环氧乙基、氧杂环丁烷基、四氢呋喃基、环氧乙烷基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、二氧戊环基、噁唑啉基、异噁唑啉基、噁唑烷基、异噁唑烷基及吗啉基。对经取代的杂环基团而言,适合的取代基为那些下面进一步提到的,及另外还包括氧代基。此氧代基团亦可能存在于那些在不同的氧化步骤中可能存在的杂环原子上,例如在氮及硫上。
经取代的基团如一经取代的烷基、烯基、炔基、芳基、苯基、苄基、杂环基及杂芳基团为例如一个经取代的基团,其衍生自未经取代的骨架,取代基包括例如一或多个、较佳为1、2或3个基团,该基团选自卤素、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烷硫基、羟基、氨基、硝基、羧基、氰基、叠氮基、烷氧基羰基、烷基羰基、甲酰基、氨基甲酰基、单-及双烷基氨基羰基,经取代的氨基和酰基氨基,单-及双烷基氨基、及烷基亚磺酰基、卤代烷基亚磺酰基、烷基磺酰基、卤代烷基磺酰基及在环状基团的案例中,同样也为烷基及卤代烷基;“经取代的基团”一词如经取代的烷基及等等包括,除了上述饱和的含烃基团外,相应的未饱和脂肪族及芳香族基团作为取代基,如任选取代的烯基、炔基、烯氧基、炔氧基、苯基、苯氧基及等等。在环上具有脂肪族部分的取代的环状基团中,该定义亦包括那些具有取代基的环系统,取代基被双键例如经由烷撑基如甲撑基或乙撑基键结至环。
具有碳原子的基团中,具有1-4个碳原子、特别为1或2个碳原子的为佳。较佳的取代基一般为那些选自卤素例如氟及氯、(C1-C4)烷基,较佳为甲基或乙基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基,较佳为三氟甲基、(C1-C4)烷氧基,较佳为甲氧基或乙氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、硝基及氰基。
特别好的取代基为甲基、甲氧基及氯。
单-或双取代的氨基为一化学上稳定的基团,选自经取代的氨基,例如,被一或二个相同或不同的下列基团取代,所说基团选自烷基、烷氧基、酰基及芳基;较佳为单烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、酰基氨基、芳基氨基、N-烷基-N-芳基氨基及N-杂环基;具有1至4个碳原子的烷基基团为较佳;芳基较佳为苯基或经取代的苯基;酰基适用下面进一步给出的定义,较佳为(C1-C4)烷酰基。这也类似地适用于经取代的羟基氨基或肼基。
任选经取代的苯基较佳为未取代或单-或多取代的,较佳被相同或不同基团至多为三取代的,取代基选自卤素、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基及硝基,例如邻-、间-及对-甲苯基、二甲基苯基、2-、3-及4-氯苯基、2-、3-及4-三氟-及三氯苯基、2,4-、3,5-、2,5-及2,3-二氯苯基、邻-、间-及对-甲氧基苯基。
酰基为有机酸的基团,例如羧酸的基团及衍生自羧酸的酸基团如硫代羧酸、任选N-取代的亚氨基羧酸或碳酸单酯基团、任选N-取代的氨基甲酸、磺酸、亚磺酸、膦酸、次膦酸。酰基为,例如,甲酰基、烷基羰基如〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、苯基羰基、烷氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基、苄氧基羰基、烷基磺酰基、烷基亚磺酰基、N-烷基-1-亚氨基烷基及其他有机基团。基团可能进一步被取代在烷基或苯基部分,例如在烷基部分被一个或多个选自卤素、烷氧基、苯基及苯氧基取代基所取代;在苯基部分的取代基的例子为那些已在上述提到的经取代的苯基的取代基。
再者,本发明也涉及所有被式(I)包含的立体异构物及其混合物。此式(I)化合物包含一个或多个不对称碳原子或双键,其未在式(I)中未被特定地指出。式(I)包含所有可能的由其特定的空间形式定义的人,例如对映异构物、非对映异构物、Z-及E-异构物,它们可能从立体异构物混合物中通过已知方法而被得到,或藉由立体选择性反应、结合使用立体化学纯的起始物质而被制备。
依据本发明的上述式(I)化合物及其盐类具有特别的意义,主要是因为其具有更有效的除草作用、改进的选择性及/或因为其易于被制备,其中各个基团具有一种已经提到的或下面所说的较佳的意义,或特别是那些,其中一个或多个较佳意义已在上述被提到或在下文中被提到,或为其组合。
R1较佳为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代的苯基,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C9)环烷基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基及(C1-C4)卤代烷基磺酰基,且它们包括取代基在内共具有6至30个碳原子,较佳为6至20个碳原子,特别为6至15个碳原子。
R1较佳为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代的(C3-C9)环烷基,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基及二(C1-C4)烷基氨基,且它们包括取代基在内共具有3至30个碳原子,较佳为3至20个碳原子,特别为3至15个碳原子。
R1较佳还为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代的杂环基,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺酰基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C9)环烷基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基及(C1-C4)卤代烷基磺酰基,且它们包括取代基在内共具有2至30个碳原子,较佳为2至20个碳原子,特别为2至15个碳原子。
在此及其他基团中,杂环基较佳为具有3至7个、特别是3至6个环原子的杂环基,且一个杂原子选自N、O及S,例如吡啶基、噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、环氧乙基、氧杂环丁烷基、四氢呋喃基、环氧乙烷基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基,或为具有2或3个杂原子的杂环基,选自嘧啶基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、噻吩基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、吡唑基、三唑基、哌嗪基、二氧戊环基、噁唑啉基、异噁唑啉基、噁唑烷基、异噁唑烷基、吗啉基。
R1较佳为(C1-C6)烷基、(C2-C6)烯基、或(C2-C6)炔基,上述3个基团的每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氰基、硝基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C2-C4)烯氧基、(C2-C4)卤代烯氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基磺酰基,及
未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代的(C3-C6)环烷基,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基及二(C1-C4)烷基氨基,及苯基及杂环基,上述2个基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺酰基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C9)环烷基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基-羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基及(C1-C4)卤代烷基磺酰基,式R′-C(=Z′)-,R′-C(=Z′)-Z-,R′-Z-C(=Z′)-,R′R″N-C(=Z′)-,R′-Z-C(=Z′)-O-,R′R″N-C(=Z′)-Z-,R′-Z-C(=Z′)-NR″-及R′R″N-C(=Z′)-NR-基团,其中R′,R″及R分别独立为(C1-C4)烷基、苯基、苯基-(C1-C4)烷基、(C3-C6)环烷基或(C3-C6)环烷基-(C1-C4)烷基,上述5个基团的每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C2-C4)烯基、(C2-C4)炔基、(C3-C6)环烷基,及在环状基团情况下亦为(C1-C4)烷基及(C1-C4)卤代烷基,其中Z及Z′分别独立为氧或硫原子,
且它包括取代基在内较佳地具有1至20个碳原子,特别为1至15个碳原子。
R1较佳为未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代的(C1-C4)烷基,该取代基选自卤素、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基、未取代或经取代的(C3-C9)环烷基、及未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代的苯基,该取代基选自卤素、(C1-C4)烷基及(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、氨基、单-及双-〔(C1-C4)烷基〕氨基、(C1-C4)烷酰基氨基、苯甲酰基氨基、硝基、氰基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、甲酰基、氨甲酰基、单-及双-〔(C1-C4)烷基〕氨基羰基及(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基,及具有3至6个环原子及1至3个选自氮、氧及硫的杂原子的杂环基,环为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、(C1-C4)烷基及氧代基,或未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代的苯基,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺酰基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单-(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C9)环烷基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基-羰基、(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基及(C1-C4)卤代烷基磺酰基,且它们包括取代基在内共具有2至30个碳原子、较佳为1至20个碳原子、特别为2至15个碳原子。
R1较佳为(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、苄基或〔(C3-C6)环烷基〕-(C1-C2)烷基、特别为(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基或〔(C3-C6)环烷基〕甲基、较佳为-CH3,-CH2F,-CHF2,-CF3,-CH2Cl,-CHCl2,-CCl3,-CH2Br,-CHBr2,-CH2CH3,-CH2CH2F,-CH2CHF2,-CH2CH2Cl,-CH2CH2Br-CH(CH3)2,-CF(CH3)2,-C(CH3)2Cl,-CH2CH2CH2F,-CH2CH2CH2Cl或环丙基甲基。
下面R2的意义特别感兴趣,它独立于R1、R3、R4、A1、A2及(X)n且较佳地与一个或多个这些基团的较佳意义相组合:
R2较佳为未取代或经一个或多个下述取代基取代的(C3-C9)环烷基,所说取代基选自A),B),C)及D)组,
其中
A组)为卤素、羟基、氨基、甲酰基、羧基、氨基羰基、磺基、氰基、氰硫基及氧代基,
B组)为(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C1-C6)烷硫基、单(C1-C6)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C2-C6)烯基、(C2-C6)炔基、(C3-C9)环烷基、(C4-C9)环烯基、(C1-C6)烷叉基、(C4-C9)环烷叉基、式R′-C(=Z′)-,R′-C(=Z′)-Z-,R′-Z-C(=Z′)-,R′R″N-C(=Z′)-,R′-Z-C(=Z′)-O-,R′R″N-C(=Z′)-Z-,R′-Z-C(=Z′)-NR″-及R′R″N-C(=Z′)-NR-基团,其中R′,R″及R分别独立为(C1-C6)烷基、苯基、苯基-(C1-C6)烷基、(C3-C9)环烷基或(C3-C9)环烷基-(C1-C6)烷基,其中Z及Z′分别独立为氧或硫原子,
C组)为如B组)所示基团,但每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C9)环烷基、(C4-C9)环烷撑基、(C4-C9)环烷叉基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、苯基、苯氧基、苯硫基、苯基羰基、杂环基、杂环基氧基、杂环基硫基及杂环基氨基,上述21个基团的每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、硝基、氰基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、甲酰基、(C1-C4)烷基羰基、(C1-C4)烷氧基羰基,及在环状基团中亦为(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基及(C1-C6)烷叉基,
在环状基团中,亦为(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)卤代烷基及(C1-C6)烷叉基,及
D组)为有1至6个碳原子、较佳为1至4个碳原子的两价或三价脂肪族桥,
在两价桥的情况下,其连结环架上两个碳原子,在三价桥的情况下,其连结环架上三个碳原子,因此R2基团代表双环或三环基团,每一个桥为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、硝基、氰基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、甲酰基、(C1-C4)烷基羰基、(C1-C4)烷氧基羰基及氧代基,
R2,包括取代基在内,较佳具有3至20个碳原子,特别为3至15个碳原子。较佳的(C3-C9)环烷基为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基,特别为环丙基、环丁基或环戊基。
R2较佳还为未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代的(C4-C9)环烯基,该取代基选自A组),B组),C组)及D组),其定义如R2=(C3-C9)环烷基时所定义,且,包括其取代基在内,较佳具有4至20个碳原子,特别为4至15个碳原子。
较佳的(C4-C9)环烯基为1-环丁烯基、2-环丁烯基、1-环戊烯基、2-环戊烯基及3-环戊烯基。
R2较佳为未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代的杂环基,该取代基选自A组),B组),C组)及D组),其定义如R2=(C3-C9)环烷基时所定义。
杂环基较佳为一个具有3至6环元的杂环基,选自吡啶基、噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、环氧乙基、2-氧杂环丁烷基、3-氧杂环丁烷基、四氢呋喃基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基,特别为环氧乙基、2-氧杂环丁烷基、3-氧杂环丁烷基或oxolanyl,或为一个具有2或3个杂原子的杂环基,例如嘧啶基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、噻吩基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、吡唑基、三唑基、哌嗪基、二氧戊环基、噁唑啉基、异噁唑啉基、噁唑烷基、异噁唑烷基、吗啉基。
R2较佳为未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代的苯基,该取代基选自A组),B组)及C组),其定义如R2=(C3-C9)环烷基时所定义。
R2,包括其取代基在内,较佳有至多20个碳原子,特别有至多15个碳原子,非常特别有至多10个碳原子。
R2较佳为未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代的苯基,该取代基选自A组),B组),C组)及D组),其中
A组)为卤素、羟基、硝基、甲酰基、氨基羰基、氰基及氰硫基,
B组)为(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C2-C4)烯基、(C2-C4)炔基、(C3-C6)环烷基、(C4-C6)环烯基、(C1-C4)烷撑基、(C4-C6)环烷撑基、式R′-C(=Z′)-,R′-C(=Z′)-Z-,R′-Z-C(=Z′)-,R′R″N-C(=Z′)-,R′-Z-C(=Z′)-O-,R′R″N-C(=Z′)-Z-,R′-Z-C(=Z′)-NR″-及R′R″N-C(=Z′)-NR-基团,其中R′、R″及R分别为(C1-C4)烷基、苯基、苯基-(C1-C4)烷基、(C3-C6)环烷基或(C3-C6)环烷基-(C1-C6)烷基,及Z及Z′分别为氧或硫原子,
C组)为如B组)所示的基团,但每一基团被一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C6)环烷基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、苯基、苯氧基、苯硫基、苯基羰基、杂环基、杂环基氧基、杂环基硫基及杂环基氨基,
上述8个基团的每一基团为未取代或有一个或多个取代基,该取代基选自卤素、硝基、氰基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷基羰基及(C1-C4)烷氧基羰基,及
D组)为连结环状骨架上两个碳原子的二价脂肪族桥所组成的,因此R2基团表示双环,例如双环〔1.1.0〕丁烷-1-基、双环〔1.1.0〕丁烷-2-基、双环〔2.1.0〕戊烷-1-基、双环〔2.1.0〕戊烷-2-基或双环〔2.1.0〕戊烷-5-基,每一个桥为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷基-羰基、(C1-C4)烷氧基羰基及氧代基。
R2特别佳地为未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代的(C3-C9)环烷基,取代基选自卤素、羟基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、(C1-C4)烷叉基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基及二(C1-C4)烷基氨基,
或为
杂环基或苯基,上述2个基团的每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺酰基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C6)环烷基、具有3至6个环原子的杂环基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基及(C1-C4)卤代烷基磺酰基。
对下面R3的意义特别感兴趣,它独立于R1、R2、R4、A1、A2及(X)n且较佳地与其一个或多个这些基团的较佳意义相组合:
R3为氢、未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代的(C1-C4)烷基,取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基及二(C1-C4)烷基氨基,或苯基或(C3-C6)环烷基,上述2个基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺酰基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C9)环烷基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基-羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基、及(C1-C4)卤代烷基磺酰基,或式N(B1-D1)(B2-D2)基团,B1、D1、B2及D2如上所定义,或较佳为如下进一步的定义,特别为氨基。
对下面R4的意义特别感兴趣,它独立于R1至R3、A1、A2及(X)n且较佳地与一个或多个这些基团的较佳意义相组合:
R4为式-B3-D3基团,B3及D3较佳为如下进一步的定义。
R4较佳为氢、(C1-C4)烷基、苯基或(C3-C6)环烷基,上述3个基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺酰基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C9)环烷基、(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基磺酰基,及在环状基团的情况下同样被(C1-C4)烷基及(C1-C4)卤代烷基取代,或
甲酰基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基或二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基;特别为氢、甲基、乙基、正丙基或异丙基;特别佳为氢。
对下面A1的意义特别感兴趣,它独立于R1至R4、A2及(X)n且较佳地与一个或多个这些基团的较佳意义相组合:
A1为含1至5个碳原子的直链烷撑基或含2至5个碳原子的烯撑基或炔撑基,上述3个两价基团的每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、硝基、氰基、氰硫基及式-B4-D4基团,
B4为一个直接的键或为式-O-,-SO2-,-CO-,-O-CO-,-NR0-,-NR0-CO-,-CO-NR0-,-O-CO-NR0-或-NR0-CO-O-所示的两价基团,
其中
R0及D4分别独立为氢、(C1-C4)烷基、苯基、苯基-(C1-C4)烷基、(C3-C6)环烷基或(C3-C6)环烷基-(C1-C4)烷基,上述5个基团的每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺酰基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C9)环烷基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基磺酰基,及在环状基团的情况下亦为(C1-C4)烷基及(C1-C4)卤代烷基所取代。
A1较佳为式-CH2-,-CH2CH2-,-CH2CH2CH2-,-CH2CH2CH2CH2或-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-基团,其为未取代的。同样地,较佳的是上述基团中的一个,其为经一个或多个上述-B4-D4基团的取代基所取代。A1特别佳为式-CH2CH2-或-CH2CH2CH2-,其为未取代或经一个或两个羟基、(C1-C4)烷基或(C1-C4)烷氧基所取代。
对下面A2的意义特别感兴趣,它独立于R1至R4、A1及(X)n且较佳地与一个或多个这些基团的较佳意义相组合:
A2较佳为一个直接的键或式-CH2-,-CH2CH2-,-CH2CH2CH2-或-CH2CH2CH2CH2,上述4个两价基团的每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、硝基、氰基、氰硫基及式-B5-D5-基团,或式V1,V2,V3,V4或V5之两价基团
-CR6R7-W*-CR8R9- (V1)
-CR10R11-W*-CR12R13-CR14R15- (V2)
-CR16R17-CR18R19-W*-CR20R21- (V3)
-CR22R23-CR24R25-W*- (V4)
-CR26R27-W*- (V5)
其中R6至R27的每一基团分别独立为氢、卤素、硝基、氰基、氰硫基或式-B6-D6基团,
W*为氧原子、硫原子或式N(B7-D7),及B5、B6、B7、D5、D6及D7为如下定义,
A2较佳为一个直接的键或一个下式基团
-CH2-,-CH2CH2-,-CH2CH2CH2-,-CH2CH2CH2CH2-,-CH2-O-CH2-,-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-,-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-,-CH2-S-CH2-,-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-,-CH2-CH2-S-CH2-,-CH2-NH-CH2-,-CH2-NH-CH2-CH2-,-CH2-CH2-NH-CH2-,-CH2-N(CH3)-CH2-,-CH2-N(CH3)-CH2-CH2-或-CH2-CH2-N(CH3)-CH2-。
B1,B2,B3及B7较佳是分别独立为一个直接的键或式-C(=Z*)-,-C(=Z*)-Z**-,-C(=z*)-NH-或-C(=Z*)-NR*-之两价基团,Z*=O或S,Z**=O或S及R*=(C1-C4)烷基、苯基、苯基-(C1-C4)烷基、(C3-C6)环烷基或(C3-C6)环烷基-(C1-C4)烷基,上述5个基团的每一基团为未取代或经取代的,较佳为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C9)环烷基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基磺酰基,在环状基团的情况下亦为(C1-C4)烷基及(C1-C4)卤代烷基取代;
B1,B2,B3及B7更佳地分别独立地为一个直接的键或式-C(=Z*)-,-C(=Z*)-Z**-,-C(=Z*)-NH-或-C(=Z*)-NR*-之两价基团,Z*=O或S,Z*=O或S及R*=(C1-C4)烷基、苯基、苯基-(C1-C4)烷基、(C3-C6)环烷基或(C3-C6)环烷基-(C1-C4)烷基,上述5个基团中每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、甲酰基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C9)环烷基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基,及在环状基团中亦为(C1-C4)烷基及(C1-C4)卤代烷基取代,特别地R*=(C1-C4)烷基或(C3-C6)环烷基或特别地R*=苯基或苯基-(C1-C4)烷基,上述两个基团中每一基团在苯环部分为未经取代的或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基或(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基。
B4,B5及B6较佳是分别独立地为一个直接的键或式-O-,-S(O)p-,-S(O)p-O-,-O-S(O)p-,-CO-,-O-CO-,-CO-O-,-S-CO-,-CO-S,-S-CS-,-CS-S-,-O-CO-O-,-NR0-,-O-NR0-,-NR0-O-,-NR0-CO-,-CO-NR0-,-O-CO-NR0-或-NR0-CO-O-之两价基团,p为整数0、1或2,及R0=氢、(C1-C4)烷基、苯基、苯基-(C1-C4)烷基、(C3-C6)环烷基或(C3-C6)环烷基-(C1-C6)烷基,上述5个基团的每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C9)环烷基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基磺酰基,及在环状基团的情况下亦为(C1-C4)烷基及(C1-C4)卤代烷基取代,及特别地R0=氢、(C1-C4)烷基或(C3-C6)环烷基,或特别地R0=苯基或苯基-(C1-C4)烷基,上述2个基团的每一基团在苯基部分为未经取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基或(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基。
更佳地B4,B5及B6分别独立地为一个直接的键或式-O-,-S(O)p-,-CO-,-O-CO-,-CO-O,-S-CO-,-CO-S-,-NR0-,-NR0-CO-,-CO-NR0 ,-O-CO-NR0-或-NR0-CO-O-之两价基团,p为整数0、1或2,及具有上述意义的R0特别为H或(C1-C4)烷基。
D1,D2,D3,D4,D5及D6分别独立为氢、(C1-C6)烷基、苯基、苯基-(C1-C4)烷基、(C3-C6)环烷基或(C3-C6)环烷基-(C1-C6)烷基,上述5个基团的每一基团为未取代或经取代的,较佳为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C9)环烷基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基磺酰基,及在环状基团的情况下亦为(C1-C4)烷基及(C1-C4)卤代烷基取代;
更佳地,D1,D2,D3,D4,D5及D6分别独立为(C1-C4)烷基、苯基、苯基-(C1-C4)烷基、(C3-C6)环烷基或(C3-C6)环烷基-(C1-C4)烷基,上述5个基团的每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、甲酰基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C9)环烷基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基,及在环状基团的情况下亦为(C1-C4)烷基及(C1-C4)卤代烷基取代,及特别地
为(C1-C4)烷基或(C3-C6)环烷基或苯基或苯基-(C1-C4)烷基,上述两个基团每一基团在苯环部分为未经取代的或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基或(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基。
对下面(X)n的意义特别感兴趣,它独立于R1至R4、A1及A2且较佳地与一个或多个这些基团的较佳意义相组合:
(X)n为n个取代基X,其中X分别独立为卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、氰基、氰硫基、氨基羰基或(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C2-C4)烯基、(C2-C4)炔基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4烷氧基〕羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、N-(C1-C6)烷酰基氨基或N-(C1-C4)烷酰基-N-(C1-C4)烷基氨基,
上述13个基团的每一基团为未取代或经取代的,较佳为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C6)环烷基、(C3-C6)环烷基氨基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、苯基、苯氧基、苯硫基、苯基羰基、杂环基、杂环基氧基、杂环基硫基及杂环基氨基,
上述8个基团的每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、硝基、氰基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、甲酰基、(C1-C4)烷基羰基及(C1-C4)烷氧基羰基,
或为(C3-C9)环烷基、苯基、苯氧基、苯硫基、苯基羰基、杂环基、杂环基氧基、杂环基硫基及杂环基氨基,
上述9个基团的每一基团为未取代或经取代的,较佳为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷硫基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、(C3-C6)环烷基、〔(C1-C4)烷基〕羰基、〔(C1-C4)烷氧基〕羰基、氨基羰基、单(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基及(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基,
或两个相邻X基团一起为一稠合环,其具有4至6个环原子,为碳环或包含选自O、S及N的杂环原子,其为未取代或经一个或多个选自卤素、(C1-C4)烷基及氧代之取代基所取代,
n为0、1、2或3,特别为1或2。
(X)n更佳为n个取代基X,其中X分别独立为卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、氰基、氰硫基、(C1-C4)烷基、氰基-(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基、卤代-(C1-C4)烷基、羟基-(C1-C4))烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基-(C1-C4)烷基、卤代-(C1-C4)烷氧基-(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、卤代-(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C2-C6)烯基、卤代-(C2-C6)烯基、(C2-C6)炔基、卤代-(C2-C6)炔基、(C1-C4)烷基氨基-(C1-C4)烷基、二-〔(C1-C4)烷基〕-氨基-(C1-C4)烷基、(C3-C6)环烷基氨基-(C1-C4)烷基、(C3-C9)环烷基、杂环基-(C1-C4)烷基,其具有3至9个环成员,上述3个环基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,较佳是至多3个取代基,该取代基选自(C1-C4)烷基、卤素及氰基,或苯基、苯氧基、苯基羰基、苯基羰基-(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基羰基-(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基-(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)烷基羰基、(C1-C4)烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、苯氧基-(C1-C4)烷基、苯基-(C1-C4)烷基杂环基、杂环基氨基、杂环基氧基、杂环基硫基,或上述16个基团之一其在非环状部分为经取代的,或较佳在环状部分被一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、硝基、氰基、(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷硫基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷氧基、甲酰基、(C1-C4)烷基羰基、(C1-C4)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、杂环基,其在每一情况下包含3至9个环原子及1至3个选自N、O及S的杂原子,或两个相邻X基团一起为一稠合环,其具有4至6个环原子及为碳环,或其包含选自O、S及N的杂环原子及为未取代或经一个或多个选自卤素、(C1-C4)烷基及氧代基之取代基所取代。
(X)n特别佳为n个取代基X,其中X分别独立为卤素、OH、NO2、CN、SCN、(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C1-C4)烷基羰基或(C1-C4)烷氧基羰基、上述4个基团为未取代或经卤素或(C1-C4)烷氧基取代,及特别佳地为n个取代基X,其中X分别独立为卤素、羟基、(C1-C4)烷基或(C1-C4)烷氧基。
在上面或下面提到的杂环基分别独立地较佳为具有3至7个环原子及1至3个选自N、O及S之杂原子,较佳的杂芳基选自吡啶基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、噻吩基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、呋喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基及三唑基或下述部分或完全氢化的杂环基:选自环氧乙基、氧杂环丁烷基、四氢呋喃基、环氧乙烷基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、二氧戊环基、噁唑啉基、异噁唑啉基、噁唑烷基、异噁唑烷基及吗啉基。
特别优选的杂环基为具有3至6个环原子及1个选自N、O及S之杂原子,特别为具有5或6个环原子的杂芳基,或为一个具有3至6个环原子之饱和或部分未饱和之杂环基(非杂芳基)。
再者,杂环基为一较佳具有5或6个环原子及2或3个选自N、O及S之杂原子的杂环基,特别为嘧啶基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、吡唑基、咪唑基、三唑基或
哌嗪基、二氧戊环基、噁唑啉基、异噁唑啉基、噁唑烷基、异噁唑烷基或吗啉基。
较佳地,A1及A2-R2两个基团的总碳数为
a)至少6个碳原子,特别为6至20个碳原子,非常特别为6至12个碳原子,或
b)5个碳原子,则A1=式-CH2-或-CH2CH2-及R1=(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基、(C2-C6)卤代烯基或未经取代或经取代的(C3-C9)环烷基,较佳地,R1=(C1-C4)烷基、(C1-C4)卤代烷基或未经取代或经一个或多个选自(C1-C4)烷基及(C1-C4)烷基取代基所取代的(C3-C6)环烷基。
特别地,A1及A2-R2一起的总碳数为上述a)项所说。
组合的-A2-R2基团较佳为环丙基(下文亦为“c-Pr”)、CH2-c-Pr、-(CH2)2-c-Pr、环丁基(下文亦为“c-Bu”)、CH2-c-Bu、(CH2)2-c-Bu、环氧乙基、环氧乙基甲基或2-(环氧乙基)-乙-1-基。
本发明亦涉及式(I)化合物或其盐的制备方法,其包括
a)使反应式(II)化合物
R1-Fu (II)
其中Fu为选自羧酸酯、羧酸原酯、羧酰氯、羧酰胺、羧酸酐的一个官能团及三氯甲基,与式(III)双胍或其酸加成盐反应
或
b)使式(IV)化合物
其中Z1为可交换的基团或离去基,例如氯、三氯甲基、(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基及未取代或经取代的苯基-(C1-C4)烷基磺酰基或(C1-C4)烷基苯基磺酰基,与适合的式(V)胺或其酸加成盐反应
其中,在式(II),(III),(IV)及(V)中,R1,R2,R3,R4,A1,A2及X及n如式(I)中定义。
式(II)及(III)化合物较佳地用碱催化反应,且是在惰性有机溶剂如四氢呋喃(THF)、二噁烷、乙腈、二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、甲醇及乙醇中、及温度为介于-10℃及溶剂沸点间,较佳是在20℃至60℃下进行;若式(III)的酸加成盐被使用,其通常在原位用碱使之释放。适合的碱或碱性催化剂为碱金属氢氧化物、碱金属氢化物、碱金属碳酸盐、碱金属烷氧化物、碱土金属氢氧化物、碱土金属氢化物、碱土金属碳酸盐或有机碱如三乙基胺或1,8-二氮杂双环〔5.4.0〕十一-7-烯(DBU)。碱的用量例如为,以式(III)化合物为基准计,0.1至3摩尔当量。式(II)化合物的用量例如为,相对于式(III)化合物为准计,等摩尔当量或过量至多2摩尔当量。制备方法原则上参照已知文献(综合杂环化学,A.R.Katritzky,C.W.Rees,Pergamon Press,Oxford,New York,1984,卷3;部分2B;ISBN 0-08-030703-5,p.290)。
式(IV)及(V)化合物较佳地用碱催化反应且是在惰性有机溶剂如THF、二噁烷、乙腈、DMF、甲醇及乙醇中、及温度为介于-10℃及溶剂或溶剂混合物的沸点间,较佳是在20℃至60℃;若式(V)以酸加成盐被使用,若适合,则在原位用碱使之释放。适合的碱或碱性催化剂为碱金属氢氧化物、碱金属氢化物、碱金属碳酸盐、碱金属烷氧化物、碱土金属氢氧化物、碱土金属氢化物、碱土金属碳酸盐或有机碱如三乙基胺或1,8-二氮杂双环〔5.4.0〕十一-7-烯(DBU)。碱的用量通常为,以式(IV)化合物为基准计,1至3摩尔当量。式(IV)化合物的用量例如为,相对于式(V)化合物的量计,等摩尔当量或过量至多2摩尔当量。制备方法参照已知文献(参见综合杂环化学,A.R.Katritzky,C.W.Rees,Pergamon Press,Oxford,New York,1984,卷3;部分2B;ISBN 0-08-030703-5,p.482)。
式(II)、(III)、(IV)及(V)之起始物质为市售的或可按文献中已知的类似方法制备。一些式(III)及(V)化合物为新颖的,它们亦为本发明的主题。同样地,化合物可例如通过下述制备方法之一制备。
式(IV)化合物或其前体可例如如下制备:
1.使式(II)化合物与式(VI)脒硫脲衍生物反应
其中Z2为(C1-C4)烷基或苯基-(C1-C4)烷基,R3如在式(I)中之定义,得到式(IV)化合物,其中Z1=-SZ2。
2.式(VII)脒或其酸加成盐
H2N-CR1=NH (VII)
其中R1如在式(I)中之定义
与式(VIII)N-氰基二硫亚胺基碳酸酯反应
NC-N=C(S-Z3)2 (VIII)
其中Z3为(C1-C4)烷基或苯基-(C1-C4)烷基,得到式(IV)化合物,其中Z1=-S-Z3。
3.碱金属二氰胺与上述式(II)羧酸衍生物反应,得到式(IV)化合物,其中Z1=NH2。
4.三氯乙腈与式(IX)腈反应
R1-CN (IX)
其中R1如在式(I)中之定义,起初得到式(X)化合物
其中Z1及Z4分别为CCl3,随后用式H-R3(R3如在式(I)中定义)化合物反应,生成式(IV)化合物,其中Z1=CCl3。
式(II)羧酸衍生物与式(VI)脒硫脲衍生物反应是在有机溶剂如丙酮、THF、二噁烷、DMF、甲醇、乙醇中,在温度介于-10℃至溶剂沸点之间、较佳是在0℃至20℃下进行,较佳用碱催化。然而,反应亦可能在水或上述有机溶剂之一或多种含水溶剂混合物中实施。若(VI)以酸加成盐方式被使用,其可能在原位使用碱而释放适合的碱或碱性催化剂为碱金属氢氧化物、碱金属氢化物、碱金属碳酸盐、碱金属烷氧化物、碱土金属氢氧化物、碱土金属氢化物、碱土金属碳酸盐或有机碱如三乙基胺或1,8-二氮杂双环〔5.4.0〕十一-7-烯(DBU)。碱的用量通常为1至3摩尔当量,以式(VI)化合物为基准计。式(II)及(VI)化合物的用量例如为,式(II)化合物的用量范围为等摩尔当量或过量至多2摩尔当量。原则上制备方法是文献已知的(参见II.Eilingsfeld,H.Scheuermann,化学通讯;1967,100,1874),相应的式(IV)中间体为新颖的化合物。
式(VII)脒与式(VIII)N-氰基二硫亚氨基碳酸酯反应是在惰性有机溶剂如乙腈、DMF、二甲基乙酰氨(DMA)、N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)、甲醇及乙醇中,在温度介于-10℃至溶剂沸点之间,较佳是在20℃至80℃下进行的,较佳用碱催化。若(VII)以酸加成盐方式被使用,其可能在原位使用碱而释放。适合的碱或碱性催化剂为碱金属氢氧化物、碱金属氢化物、碱金属碳酸盐、碱金属烷氧化物、碱土金属氢氧化物、碱土金属氢化物、碱土金属碳酸盐或有机碱如三乙基胺或1,8-二氮杂双环〔5.4.0〕十一-7-烯(DBU)。碱的用量例如为1至3摩尔当量,以式(VIII)化合物为基准计。式(VII)及(VIII)化合物可以这样的量被使用,通常使式(VII)化合物的量为等摩尔当量或过量至多2摩尔当量。原则上制备方法由文献已知(参见T.A.Riley,W.J.Henney,H.K.Dalley,B.E.Wilson,R.K.Robins;杂环化学杂志;1986,23(6),1706-1714),相应的式(IV)中间体为新颖的化合物。
其中Z1=氯的式(X)中间体,可这样制备,通过碱金属二氰胺与式(II)羧酸衍生物反应,其中Fu较佳为羧酰氯或羧酰胺的官能基。反应物之间的反应用例如酸催化,在惰性有机溶剂如甲苯、氯苯、氯化的烃中,在温度介于-10℃至溶剂沸点之间,较佳是在20℃至80℃下进行,其中出现的中间体可在原位使用一合适的氯化剂如磷酰氯使之氯化。适合的酸为,例如,氢卤酸如HCl,或路易士酸如AlCl3或BF3(参考US-A-5095113,杜邦)。
其中Z1、Z4=三卤甲基的式(X)中间体可如下制备,通过用式(IX)腈与相应的三卤乙腈反应。反应物之间的反应用例如酸催化,在惰性有机溶剂如甲苯、氯苯、氯化的烃中、在温度介于-40℃至溶剂沸点之间,较佳是在-10℃至30℃下进行。适合的酸为例如氢卤酸如HCl,或路易士酸如AlCl3或BF3(参考EP-A-130939,Ciba Geigy)。
其中Z1=(C1-C4)烷基巯基或未取代的苯基-(C1-C4)烷基巯基的式(IV)中间体可与一适合的氯化剂如元素氯或磷酰氯反应转化,它在惰性有机溶剂如甲苯、氯苯、氯化的烃或其他溶剂中、在温度介于-40℃至溶剂沸点之间,较佳是在20℃至80℃下进行,得到更具反应性的式(IV)氯三嗪,其中Z1=Cl(参见J.K.Chakrabarti,D.E.Tupper;四面体1975,31(16),1879-1882)。
其中Z1=(C1-C4)烷基巯基或未取代或经取代的苯基-(C1-C4)烷基巯基或(C1-C4)烷基苯基硫基的式(IV)中间体可与一适合的氧化剂如间-氯过苯甲酸、过氧化氢、过氧单硫酸钾盐氧化,它在一适合的溶剂如氯化的烃、乙酸、水、醇、丙酮或其混合物中,在温度介于0℃至溶剂沸点之间,较佳是在20℃至80℃下进行(参见T.A.Riley,W.J.Henney,N.K.Dalley,B.E.Wilson,R.K.Robins;杂环化学杂志;1986,23(6),1706-1714)。
适于制备式(I)化合物的酸加成盐的酸为如下:氢卤酸如氢氯酸或氢溴酸,磷酸、硝酸、硫酸、单一或双官能羧酸及羟基羧酸,例如乙酸、马来酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、水杨酸、山梨酸或乳酸,及磺酸,例如对-甲苯磺酸或1,5-萘二磺酸。式(I)的酸加成盐可以简单方式得到,它通过常用的形成盐的方法,例如将式(I)化合物溶解于适合的有机溶剂如甲醇、丙酮、二氯甲烷或苯中,在温度从0至100℃下加入酸,且以已知方式分离,例如通过过滤,及,若适合,通过用惰性有机溶剂洗涤而纯化。
式(I)化合物的碱性加成盐较佳是在惰性极性溶剂如水、甲醇或丙酮中,在温度从0至100℃时制备。依据本发明,适合制备盐的碱为碱金属碳酸盐如碳酸钾,碱金属氢氧化物及碱土金属氢氧化物如NaOH或KOH,碱金属氢化物及碱土金属氢化物如NaH,碱金属烷氧化物及碱土金属烷氧化物如甲醇钠、叔丁醇钾,或氨或乙醇氨。季铵可通过例如复分解作用或缩合作用而制备,其中用式[NRR′R″R]+X-的季铵盐,其中R,R′,R″及R分别相互独立地为(C1-C4)烷基、苯基或苄基,X-为阴离子,例如Cl-或OH-。
在上述方法中称为“惰性溶剂”的溶剂应被理解为这些,它们在本发明的反应条件下是为惰性,但不需在任何反应条件下均为惰性。
依据本发明的式(I)化合物及其盐类,在下文中均称为式(I)化合物(依据本发明),具有良好的除草活性以抵抗广谱的经济性重要的单子叶及双子叶有害植物。活性物质亦对由地下茎、根茎或其他多年生器官生长出嫩芽且是难以控制的多年生宽叶杂草是有效的,在此所指的是,不论此物质是在播种前、萌发前或萌发后施用。
以下将详细地提及一些可为本发明化合物所控制的单子叶和双子叶杂草植物相的代表例,但不限于这些特定物种。
活性成分可有效去除的单子叶杂草的例子例如有燕麦属、毒麦属、看麦娘属、草芦属、稗属、马唐属、栗属,以及一年生的莎草属,和多年生杂草例如鹅观草属、狗牙根属、白茅属和高梁属,以及多年生莎草属。
对双子叶杂草而言,包括一年生杂草例如猪殃殃属、堇菜属、草本威灵仙属、野芝麻属、繁缕属、苋属、白芥属、牵牛属、母草属、茼麻属、杵花属,及多年生杂草例如三色旋花属、蓟属、酸模属和蒿属。
本发明活性物质亦对在水稻生长的特殊条件下出现的杂草例如慈姑属、泽泻属、荸荠属、荆三菱属和莎草属有优异的控制功效。
如本发明的化合物适于苗前施用于土壤表面,则杂草幼苗的萌发可被完全预防,或者杂草生长直到子叶期但是接着其生长停止,最后杂草将在3-4周后完全死亡。
活性物质是在萌发后施用至植物的绿色部位,在处理后极短的时间内生长缓慢且彻底地停止,杂草植物会停留在施用时的生长阶段,或者在一段时间后完全死亡,由此对农作植物有害的杂草的竞争将在早期被消除,且此一情形将持续维持。
虽然本发明化合物对单子叶和双子叶杂草具有优异的除草功效,经济上重要的耕作植物例如小麦、大麦、裸麦、稻米、玉米、甜菜、棉花和大豆却不会受到伤害,或仅只有可忽略的程度。为此,本发明化合物高度地适合于在农业耕作区域内选择性地防止不需要的杂草生长。
此外,本发明化合物对耕作植物具有优异的生长调节功能,其以调节的方式参与植物新陈代谢,如此而可以用于植物成分的有目的的预防而有利于收割,例如经由引起干燥及发育不全。此外,它适用于一般防止和抑制不需要的植物生长而不会破坏植物,植物生长的抑制对许多单子叶和双子叶作物是非常地重要,因为其可减少或完全预防倒伏。
由于其除草及植物生长调节性质,活性物质亦可被用于控制在已知改良的农作物中的或尚在开发的基因工程改良的作物中的有害植物。通常,转基因植物以特别优异的性质具备特色,例如抵抗某种农药,主要为某种除草剂,抵抗植物疾病或植物疾病的病原体,如某种昆虫或微生物如真菌、细菌或病毒。其他特别的性质涉及例如收割物质的量、性质、储存性质、组成及特定成分含量。因此,转基因植物已知具有较高的淀粉成分含量或改进了的淀粉质量或收割物质具有不同的脂肪酸组成。
依据本发明式(I)化合物或其盐类较佳被用于经济上重要的有用植物的转基因作物或观赏植物,例如谷类植物如小麦、大麦、裸麦、燕麦、高粱及小米、稻米、树薯及玉蜀黍,或其他如甜菜、棉花、大豆、油菜仔、马铃薯、蕃茄、豌豆等作物及其他蔬菜。
式(I)化合物较佳可被用作有用作物的除草剂,有用作物是对除草剂的植物毒性效应耐受的或经由基因工程变得耐受的。
培植新颖植物-其与已有植物相比较具有改良的特征-的传统途径在于,例如,传统育种方法及产生突变体。然而,也可能用基因工程方法以产生具有改变了特性的新颖植物(参考,例如EP-A-0221044,EP-A-0131624)。例如许多案例中已描述了,
-具有以改良植物中合成的淀粉为目标的作物基因工程改良法(例如WO92/11376,WO92/14827,WO91/19806),
-耐受草铵膦型(参考,例如EP-A-0242236,EP-A-242246)或草甘膦型(WO92/00377)或磺酰基脲型(EP-A-0257993,US-A-5013659)除草剂的转基因作物,
-转基因作物例如棉花,其具有产生使植物抵抗特定害虫的芽孢杆菌thuringensis毒素(Bt-毒素)的能力(EP-A-0142924,EP-A-0193259),
-转基因作物,它的脂肪酸组成被改良(WO91/13972)。
大量分子生物工程方法是原则上已知的,通过它们可制得具有改变了的性能的新型转基因植物,见例如Sambrook等,1989,分子无性化,实验室年报,第二版,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,ColdSpring Harbor,NY;或Winnacker“基因和无性系”,VCH Weinheim,第2版1996,或Christou,“植物科学中的趋势”1(1996)423-431。
为了实施此基因工程的操作,核酸分子可能被引至质体,其允许经由DNA序列重组而突变或序列改变。可能用上述标准方法实施碱交换、移除部分序列或加入天然-或合成序列。为了相互邻接DNA片段,转接体或连接体可能被连接至片段上。
例如,具有一还原活性基因产物的植物细胞可产生通过传递至少一种相应的抗感觉的(antisense)RNA、一种感觉的RNA,以得到一种共抑制效应或通过表达至少一种相应构造的核糖酶,其特定地切断上述基因产物的转录本。
为此目的,可能一方面利用一种DNA分子—其包含基因产物(包括任何可能存在的侧序列)的整个编码序列,另一方面也可利用这样的DNA分子—其仅包含部分的编码序列,但这些部分必须够长,以便在细胞中产生抗感觉效果。也可以使用这些DNA序列,其显示对基因产物的编码序列具有一高度的同质性,但其不完全相同。
当在植物核酸分子中表达时,已合成的蛋白质可能被定域在植物细胞中任何想要的隔室中。然而,为了在至特定的隔室中定域,编码区域例如可能与DNA序列连接,这保证在特定的隔室中定域。这类序列是本领域专业人员所熟知的(见,例如,Braun等人,EMBO J.11(1992),3219-3227;Wolter等人,美国国家科学院论文集85(1988),846-850;Sonnewald等人,植物杂志1(1991),95-106)。
转基因植物细胞可能按已知技术再生为完整的植物。原则上,转基因植物可指任何植物种类,也即包括单子叶及双子叶植物。
因此可得到这样的转基因植物,它具有已改变的特性,这是经由同质(=天然)基因或基因序列经由过度表达、压抑或抑制作用,或异质性(=外来)基因或基因序列的表达而达到的。
依据本发明的式(I)化合物较佳可用于转基因作物,其耐受选自磺酰基脲、草铵膦—铵或草甘膦—异丙基铵类除草剂及类似的活性物质。
当依据本发明的活性物质被用于转基因作物时,除了要观察针对有害植物的除草效果外,时常还观察到在施用至各转基因作物上的特异作用,例如一种已改变的或特别拓宽的杂草谱可得到控制,改变了的施用速量,较佳的组合与转基因作物具有耐受性的除草剂的良好可组合性及对转基因作物的生长及产量的影响。
因此本发明还涉及本发明式(I)化合物作为除草剂的应用,以控制在转基因作物中的有害植物。
本发明还涉及控制有害植物或调节植物生长的方法,其中有效量的一种或多种式(I)化合物或其盐被施用于植物上、植物的种子上或耕作面积上。
依据本发明控制有害植物或调节植物的生长的用途亦包括这些情况,直至在施用至植物上后,式(I)活性物质或其盐才在植物中或在土壤中由一前体(前药)生成。
本发明化合物可制成常用制剂,以可湿性粉剂、乳油、喷洒液、粉剂或粒剂的形式施用。因此本发明亦涉及含式(I)化合物的除草—和植物生长调节组合物。
式(I)化合物可配制成多种形式,具体取决于生物—及/或化学物理参数。下列是可能适合的调配物形式:可湿性粉末(WP)、水溶性粉末(SP)、水溶性浓缩液、乳油(EC)、乳剂(EW)例如水包油和油包水乳剂、喷洒液、悬浮液(SC)、油—或水性分散液、与油互溶的溶液、胶囊悬浮液(CS)、粉剂(DP)、种子包衣产物、供播种和土壤施用的粒剂、微粒形式的粒剂(GR)、包衣粒剂及吸收粒剂、水分散性粒剂(WG)、水溶性粒剂(SG)、ULV制剂、微胶囊和蜡剂。
这些各种配方型式原则上为已知且揭示在例如Winnacker-Küchler,“化学工艺学,卷7,C.Hauser Verlag,Munich,第4版1986;Wade van Valkenburg,“杀虫剂制剂”,Marcel Dekker,N.Y.,1973;K.Martens,“喷雾干燥手册”,第3版1979,G.Goodwin Ltd.London。
必要的配方助剂如惰性物质、界面活性剂、溶剂及其他添加剂亦已知且揭示在例如Watkins,“杀虫粉剂稀释物及载体手册”,第2版,Darland Books,Caldwell N.J.;H.v.Olphen,“粘土胶体化学导论”,第2版,J.Wiley & Sons,N.Y.;C.Marsden,“溶剂导论”,第2版,Interscience,N.Y.1963;McCutchenon′s“清洁剂和乳化剂手册”,MC Publ.Corp.,Ridgewood N.J.;Sisley and Wood,“表面活性剂大全”,Chem.Publ.Co.Inc.,N.Y.1964;Schnfeldt,“表面活性的乙氧化物加合物”,Wiss.Verlagsgesell.,Stuttgart 1976;Winnacker-Küchler,“化学工艺学”,卷7,C.Hauser Verlag,Munich,第4版1986。
基于这些配方,可能与其他农药活性物质例如杀虫剂、杀螨剂、除草剂、杀真菌剂、及与安全剂、肥料及/或生长调节剂相组合,制成例如预配制物或桶混物。
可均匀分散在水中的喷粉剂,除了活性物质外,亦包括离子—及/或非离子界面活性剂(润湿剂、分散剂),例如,聚氧乙基化的烷基酚、聚氧乙基化的脂肪醇、聚氧乙基化的脂肪胺、脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚硫酸盐、烷磺酸盐、烷基苯磺酸盐、木素磺酸钠、2,2-二萘基甲烷-6,6二磺酸钠、二丁基萘磺酸钠或油酰甲基牛磺酸钠,除了稀释剂或惰性物质外。为了制备喷粉剂,除草活性物质例如用已知装置如锤磨机、鼓风磨机及空气喷射磨机细微地磨碎,并与配方辅剂同时或之后混合。
乳油例如通过溶解活性物质于有机溶剂中而制备,溶剂例如为丁醇、环己酮、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲苯或其他高沸点的芳香族或烃或其混合物,并添加一种或多种离子—及/或非离子介面活性剂(乳化剂)。可被使用的乳化剂为例如烷基芳基磺酸钙盐如十二烷基苯磺酰钙盐,或非离子型乳化剂,如脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、烷基芳基聚乙二醇酯、脂肪醇聚乙二醇酯、丙烯氧化物/乙烯氧化物缩合物、烷基聚醚、山梨糖醇酐酯,如山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯,或聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐酯,如聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯。
通过用细分散的固体物质与活性物质研磨得到粉末,固体物质例如为滑石或天然黏土,如高领土、皂土或青磐岩,或硅藻土。
浓悬液可能以水—或油—为基础。其可例如通过市售珠磨机湿式研磨而制备,若适合,添加界面活性剂,如同上述例如在其他配制形式中所述的那些。
乳液例如水包油型乳液(EW)可例如经由搅拌器、胶体研磨机及/或使用水溶性有机溶剂的静态混合机而制备,若适合,添加界面活性剂,如同上述例如在其他配制形式中所述的那些。
通过将活性物质喷射至吸附颗粒的惰性物质或是通过施用活性物质浓缩液至载体的表面上而制备颗粒剂,载体如沙、高领土或颗粒化的惰性物质,经由粘结剂,例如聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸钠盐或矿物油。适合的活性物质亦可以已知的肥料颗粒制造方式如与肥料混合方式而造粒。
水—分散颗粒通常通过已知方法制备,如喷射—干燥法、流化床造粒法、圆盘造粒法,以高速混合机混合及不含固体惰性物质的挤压成型法。为了制备圆盘—、流化床—、挤压—及喷射颗粒,方法参考“喷雾干燥化手册”第3版1979,G.Goodwin Ltd.,London;J.E.Browning,“附聚”,化学和工程1967,147页往后;“Perry′s化学工程手册”,第5版,McGraw-Hill,New York 1973,8-57页。
关于作物保护剂配制的详细资料,请参考G.C.Kingman,“作为一门科学的杂草控制”,John Wiley and Sons,Inc.,New York,1961,81-96页和J.D.Freyer,S.A.Evans,“杂草控制手册”,第5版,Blackwell Scientific Publications,Oxford,1968,101-103页。
通常,农药制剂包括0.1至99重量%、特别是0.1至95重量%的式(I)活性物质。
活性物质在喷粉剂中的浓度为例如约10至90重量%,其余添加至100重量%的是已知制剂成分。对乳油而言,活性物质的浓度可能为约1至90重量%,较佳为5至80重量%。粉状制剂通常包括1至30重量%的活性物质,在大部分情况下较佳为5至20重量%的活性物质。对可喷洒的溶液而言,含0.05至80、优选2至50重量%活性物质。对水可分散颗粒剂而言,活性物质的含量部分地取决于活性化合物为液体或固体形式及使用的颗粒化辅剂、填充物及等等。对于水可分散颗粒剂,包括例如1至95重量%的活性物质,较佳为10至80重量%。
此外,提到的活性物质制剂包括,若适合,粘着剂、润湿剂、分散剂、乳化剂、渗透剂、防腐剂、抗冷冻剂、溶剂、填充物、载体、调色剂、抗泡沫剂、蒸发抑制剂、pH调节剂及粘度调节剂,它们皆为已知。
其可能被作为混合制剂或桶混物中的配对组成的已知活性物质,活性物质与本发明的活性物质一起使用,它们例如描述在杂草研究26,441-445(1986),或“除虫剂手册”第10版,英国作物保护协会和皇家化学会,1994及文中引用的文献。为已知及可能与式(I)化合物相组合的除草剂,例如下面活性物质(注意:这些化合物可按标准化的国际组织(ISO)的“俗名”或化学名字标示,若适合,与惯用的号码一起使用): 乙草胺;三氟羧草醚;苯草醚;AKH7088,即[[[1-[5-[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]2硝基苯基]-2-甲氧基乙叉基]胺基]氧基]乙酸及其甲基酯;甲草胺;杀草灭;莠灭净;酰嘧磺隆;杀草强;氨基磺酸铵,即硫酸铵盐;莎稗磷;磺草灵;莠去津;四唑嘧磺隆(DPX-A8947);叠氮净;燕麦灵;BAS 516H,即5-氟-2-苯基4H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-4-酮;草除灵;乙丁氟灵;呋草黄;苄嘧黄隆;地散磷;灭草松;吡草酮;benzofluor;新燕灵;苯噻隆;双丙氨酰膦;甲羧除草醚;除草定;溴丁酰草胺;溴酚肟;溴苯腈;bromuron;丁环草磷;羟草酮;丁草胺;抑草磷;丁烯草胺;buthidazole;双丁乐灵;丁草特;cafenstrole(CH-900);苄草胺;磺草酮(ICI-A0051);CDAA,即2-氯-N,N-二-2-丙烯基乙酰胺;CDEC,即2-氯烯丙基二乙基二硫氨基甲酸酯;甲氧除草醚;灭草平;chlorazifop-butyl,chlormesulon(ICI-A0051)绿秀隆;稗蓼灵;伐草克;正形素;杀草敏;氯嘧黄隆;草枯醚;绿麦隆;枯草隆;氯苯胺灵;绿黄隆;氯酞酸;草克乐;环庚草醚;醚黄隆;烯草酮;clodinafop and its ester derivatives(例如clodinafop-propargyl);异噁草酮;稗草胺;cloproxydim;二氯吡啶酸;cumyluron(JC 940);氰草津;灭草特;cyclosulfamuron(AC 104)噻草酮;环莠隆;cyhalofop及其酯衍生物(for example butyl ester,DEH-112);牧草快;环丙津;三环赛草胺;杀草隆;2,4-滴丁酸;dalapon;甜菜安;敌草净;燕麦敌;麦草畏;敌草腈;2,4-滴丙酸;禾草灵和它的酯例如diclofop-methyl;乙酰甲草胺;枯莠隆;双苯唑快;吡氟草胺;丁噁隆;二甲草胺;二甲丙乙净;dimethenamid(SAN-582H);异噁草酮;异噁草松;噻节因;dimetrasulfuron,氨基乙氟灵;地乐酚;特乐酚;双苯酰草胺;异丙净;敌草快;氟硫草定;敌草隆;二硝酚;甘草津;EL77,即5-氰基-1-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-N-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺;茵多杀;茵达灭;禾草畏;乙丁烯氟灵;ethametsulfuronmethyl;赛黄隆;乙嗪草酮;乙呋草黄;F5231,即N-[2-4-氟-5-[4-(3-氟丙基)-4,5-二氢-5-氧代-1H-四唑-1-基]-苯基]乙磺酰胺;ethoxyfen及其酯(for example ethyl ester,HN-252);etobenzanid(HW 52);2,4,5-涕丙酸;fenoxan,噁唑禾草灵和高噁唑禾草灵及其酯,例如高噁唑禾草灵乙酯和噁唑禾草灵乙酯;fenoxydim;非草隆;麦草伏甲酯;啶嘧黄隆;fluazifop和吡氟禾草灵及其酯,例如fluazifop-butyl和吡氟禾草灵丁酯;氯乙氟灵;flumetsulam;伏草隆;flumiclorac及其酯(例如戊酯,S-23031);flumioxazin(S-482);flumipropyn;胺草唑(KNW-739);三氟硝草醚;乙羧氟草醚酯;flupropacil(UBIC-4243);氟定酮;氟咯草酮;氟草烟;呋草酮;氟黄胺草醚;蔓草磷;氟呋草醚;草铵膦;草甘膦;halosafen;halosulfuron及其酯(例如甲酯,NC-319);吡氟氯禾灵及其酯;haloxyfop-P(=R-haloxyfop)及其酯;环嗪酮;咪草酯;灭草烟;灭草喹及盐如铵盐;imazethamethapyr;咪草烟;imazosulfuron;碘苯腈;丁脒胺;异丙乐灵;异丙隆;异噁隆;异噁草胺;噁草醚;隆草特;乳氟禾草灵;环草定;利谷隆;2甲4氯;2甲4氯丁酸;2甲4氯丙酸;苯噻草胺;伏草胺;苯嗪草酮;吡草胺;甲基苯噻隆;威百亩;灭杀唑;甲氧苯酮;甲基杀草隆;metabenzuron;甲基苯噻隆;秀谷隆;异丙甲草胺;metosulam(XRD 511);甲氧隆;嗪草酮;甲黄隆;抑芽丹;草达灭;庚草利;monocarbamide dihydrogensulfate;绿谷隆;灭草隆;MT 128即6-氯-N-(3-氯-2-丙烯基)-5-甲基-N-苯基-3-哒嗪胺;MT5950,即,N-[3-氯-4-(1-甲基乙基)苯基]-2-甲基戊酰胺;萘丙胺;萘氧丙草胺;萘草胺;NC 310,即4-(2,4-二氯苯甲酰基)-1-甲基-5-苄氧基吡唑;草不隆;烟嘧黄隆;吡氯草胺;磺乐灵;除草醚;nitrofluorfen;哒草伏;坪草丹;安磺灵;oxadiargyl(rp-020630);噁草酮;乙氧氟草醚;百草枯;克草猛;二甲戊乐灵;黄草伏;棉胺宁;甜菜宁;毒莠定;哌草磷;piributicarb;pirifenop-butyl;丙草胺;氟嘧黄隆(酯);环丙青津;氨基丙氟灵;环丙氟灵;甘扑津;扑灭通;扑草净;毒草胺;敌稗;喔草酯及其酯;扑灭津;苯胺灵;propisochlor;戊炔草胺;prosulfalin;苄草丹;prosulfuron(CGA-152005);丙炔草胺;吡唑特;杀草敏;吡嘧黄隆;苄草唑;哒草特;pyrithiobac(KIH-2031);pyroxofop及其酯(例如propargyl酯;二氯喹啉酸;喹草酸;quinofp及其酯衍生物,quizalofop和喹禾灵及其酯衍生物,例如quizalofop-ethyl;quizalofop-P-tefuryl and-ethyl;renriduron;rimsulfuron 9DPX-E9636);S275,即,2-[4-2-氟-5(2-丙炔基氧基)苯基]-4,5,6,7-四氢-2H-吲唑;仲丁通;稀禾定;环草隆;西玛津;西草净;SN 106279,即2-[[7-[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]-2-萘基]氧基]丙酸及其甲基酯;sulfentrazon(FMC-97285,F-6285);sulfazuron;嘧黄隆;草甘膦(ICI-A0224);三氯醋酸;牧草胺(GCP-5544);特丁噻草隆;特草定;特草克;特丁草胺;特丁通;特丁津;特丁净;TFH 450,即,N,N-二乙基-3-[(2-乙基-6-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-甲酰胺;thenylchlor(NSK-850);噻氟隆;thizopyr(Mon-13200);thidiazimin(SN-24085);噻黄隆;杀草丹;仲草丹;肟草酮;野燕畏(阿畏达);醚苯黄隆;trazofenamide;苯黄隆;绿草定;灭草环;草达津;氟乐灵;triflusulfuron和其酯(例如甲酯,DPX-66037);三甲异脲;tsitodef;灭草猛;WL 110547,即5-苯氧基-1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1H-四唑;UBH-509;D-489;Ls 82-556;KPP-300;NC-324;NC-330;KH-218;DPX-N8189;SC-0774;DOWCO-535;DK-8910;V-53482;PP-600;MBH-001;KIH-9201;ET-751;KIH-6127和KIH-2023。
为了使用,可以市售方式存在得到的制剂,若适合,可以已知方式被稀释,例如对喷粉剂、乳油、分散液及水可分散的颗粒剂而言。以粉状制剂、土壤用或撒施粒剂及可喷洒溶液在使用前一般不再以其它惰性物质稀释。
式(I)化合物的施用量随外在条件如尤其为温度、湿度及使用除草剂的本性而不同。它可能在一宽限内波动,例如用0.001及10.0kg/公顷或更多活性物质,但其较佳为0.005及5kg/公顷之间。
下面实施例的含量数据(百分比)以重量为基准计,除非另有说明。
A.化学实施例
实施例A1
2-氨基-4-(1-氟-1-甲基乙基-6-(3-苯基-1-环丁基-1-丙基氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪(见表4,实施例4-2)
0.32克(0.014摩尔)钠及10毫升甲醇制得的溶液被加至1.90克(0.00613摩尔)3-苯基-1-环丁基-1-(二胍基)丙烷盐酸盐于30毫升甲醇及2克3(埃)分子筛中。然后,1.10克(0.0092摩尔)1-氟-1-甲基丙酸甲酯被逐滴加入,且混合物在25℃搅拌2小时,然后在65℃搅拌4小时。反应混合物过滤,滤液被浓缩,及残留物溶于乙酸乙酯。混合物用水洗及用硫酸钠干燥。干燥剂用吸滤器过滤掉,溶剂在真空下蒸发掉。通过柱色谱层析法纯化,得到1.66克(理论值的79%)2-氨基-4-(1-氟-1-甲基乙基)-6-(3-苯基-1-环丁基-1-丙基氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪。
实施例A2
2-氨基-4-(1-氟-1-甲基乙基)-6-(1-苯基-4-环丙基-4-丁基氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪(见实施例22-12,表22)
1.52克(0.008摩尔)2-氨基-4-氯-6-(1-氟-1-甲基乙基)-1,3,5-三嗪及1.64克(0.012摩尔)的碳酸钾被导入30毫升乙腈中。1.50克(0.008摩尔)4-苯基-1-环丙基-1-丁基胺于10毫升乙腈中的溶液逐滴加至此溶液中。混合物被回流3小时。然后,固体成分用吸滤器过滤掉,滤液用旋转蒸发器蒸发。残留物用柱色谱层析法(洗提液:乙酸甲酯)纯化。得到2.36克(理论值的86%)2-氨基-4-(1-氟-1-甲基乙基)-6-(1-苯基-4-环丙基-4-丁基氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪。
实施例A3
2-氨基-4-(1-氟-1-甲基乙基)-6-〔3-(3,5-二甲基苯基)-1-环丙基-1-丙基氨基〕-1,3,5-三嗪(见表9,实施例9-17)
1.2克(0.05摩尔)钠及100毫升甲醇制得的甲醇钠溶液被加至8.1克(0.025摩尔)3-(3,5-二甲基苯基)-1-环丙基-1-(1-二胍基)丙烷盐酸盐于50毫升甲醇中的溶液并加入7克磨碎的3分子筛。然后,5.4克(0.045摩尔)1-氟-1-甲基丙酸甲酯被逐滴加入,混合物在25℃搅拌2小时,然后在65℃搅拌4小时。反应混合物过滤,滤液浓缩及残留物溶于乙酸乙酯。混合物用水洗及用硫酸钠干燥。干燥剂用吸滤器过滤掉,溶剂在真空下蒸发掉。通过柱色谱层析法(洗提液:乙酸乙酯)纯化,得到7.4克(理论值的83%)的2-氨基-4-(1-氟-1-氟-1-甲基乙基)-6-〔3-(3,5-二甲基)-1-环丙基-1-丙基氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪。
实施例A4
2-氨基-6-甲基-4-〔3-(3-甲基苯基)-1-环丁基-1-丙基氨基〕-1,3,5-三嗪(见表4,实施例4-29)
2.2克(0.015摩尔)的2-氨基-4-氯-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪及4.1克(0.03摩尔)的K2CO3被导入50毫升乙腈中。2.5克(0.015摩尔)3-(3-甲基苯基)-1-环丁基-1-丙基胺于20毫升乙腈中的溶液逐滴加至此溶液中。混合物回流3小时。然后,固体成分用吸滤器过滤掉,滤液用旋转蒸发器蒸发。残留物用柱色谱层析法(洗提液:乙酸乙酯)纯化。得到4.3克(理论值92%)2-氨基-6-甲基-4-〔3-(3-甲基苯基)-1-环丁基-1-丙基氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪。
实施例A5
2-氨基-4-(1-氟-1-甲基乙基)-6-〔4-(3,5-二甲基苯基)-1-环丙基-1-丁基氨基〕-1,3,5-三嗪(见表22,实施例22-28)
1.2克(0.05摩尔)钠及100毫升甲醇制得的甲醇钠溶液被加至8.4克(0.025摩尔)4-(3,5-二甲基苯基)-1-环丙基-1-(1-二胍基)丁烷盐酸盐于50毫升甲醇溶液中且加入7克磨碎的3分子筛。然后,5.4克(0.045摩尔)1-氟-1-甲基丙酸甲酯被逐滴加入,且混合物在25℃搅拌2小时,然后在65℃搅拌4小时。反应混合物过滤,滤液浓缩,及残留物溶于乙酸乙酯。混合物用水洗及用硫酸钠干燥。干燥剂用吸滤器过滤掉,及溶剂在真空下蒸发掉。通过柱色谱层析法(洗提液:乙酸乙酯)纯化,得到7.7克(理论值的83%)2-氨基-4-(1-氟-1-氟-1-甲基乙基)-6-〔3-(3,5-二甲基)-1-环丙基-1-丁基氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪。
下面表1至44中的化合物通过或类似于上述实施例A1至A5的方法、或通过其它或通用方法制得。表中的缩写意义为:
Me=甲基
Et=乙基
Pr=丙基
i-Pr=异丙基
c-Pr=环丙基
c-Bu=环丁基
t-Bu=叔丁基
c-Hexyl=环己基
A1=(CH2)1=-CH2-
A2=(CH2)2=-CH2CH2-
A3=(CH2)3=-CH2CH2CH2-
A4=(CH2)4=-CH2CH2CH2CH2-
Ac=COCH3=乙酰基
Ph=苯基
(X)n=“-”相应于n=0
下面表1至41涉及式(1)
表1
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
1-1 | CH2-i-Pr | CH2-c-Pr | A1 | - | 油状 |
1-2 | CFMe2 | CH2-c-Pr | A1 | - | 油状 |
1-3 | i-Pr | CH2-c-Pr | A1 | - | 油状 |
1-4 | i-Pr | CH2-c-Bu | A1 | - | |
1-5 | CFMe2 | CH2-c-Bu | A1 | - | |
1-6 | Me | CH2-c-Bu | A1 | - | |
1-7 | CFMe2 | CH2-c-Bu | A1 | 3-Me | |
1-8 | CFMe2 | CH2CH2-c-Pr | A1 | - | |
1-9 | i-Pr | CH2CH2-c-Pr | A1 | ||
1-10 | CFMe2 | CH2CH2-c-Bu | A1 | ||
1-11 | i-Pr | CH2CH2-c-Bu | A1 |
表2
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
2-1 | c-Pr | 2,2-Cl2-c-Pr | A2 | 3-Cl,5-F | |
2-2 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-Me | |
2-3 | CClMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-Me | |
2-4 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-Cl | |
2-5 | i-Pr | ″ | ″ | 3-Cl | |
2-6 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-F | |
2-7 | CHF2 | ″ | ″ | 3-F | |
2-8 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-OMe | |
2-9 | CClMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-OMe | |
2-10 | CFMe2 | ″ | CH2CHMe | - | |
2-11 | CClMe2 | ″ | CH2CHMe | - |
表3
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
3-1 | CFMe2 | 2-OMe-c-Pr | A2 | - | |
3-2 | CFMe2 | 2-OEt-c-Pr | A2 | - | |
3-3 | CF3 | 2,2-(OMe)2-c-Pr | A2 | - | |
3-4 | CH2F | 2,2-(OEt)2-c-Pr | A2 | - |
表4
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
4-1 | i-Pr | c-Bu | A2 | - | 油状 |
4-2 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | A2 | - | 油状 |
4-3 | Me | c-Bu | A2 | - | 油状 |
4-4 | Et | c-Bu | A2 | - | |
4-5 | Pr | c-Bu | A2 | - | |
4-6 | Bu | c-Bu | A2 | - |
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
4-7 | Ph | c-Bu | A2 | - | |
4-8 | CH2-C6H5 | c-Bu | A2 | - | |
4-9 | c-Pr | c-Bu | A2 | - | |
4-10 | i-Pr | c-Bu | A2 | 3-Cl | 油状 |
4-11 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | A2 | 3-Cl | 油状 |
4-12 | CF3 | c-Bu | A2 | 3-Cl | |
4-13 | CF3 | c-Bu | A2 | - | |
4-14 | i-Pr | c-Bu | A2 | 3-Me | 油状 |
4-15 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | A2 | 3-Me | 油状 |
4-16 | CF3 | c-Bu | A2 | 3-Me | |
4-17 | CCl3 | c-Bu | A2 | 3-Me | |
4-18 | Me | c-Bu | A2 | 2-Me | |
4-19 | Et | c-Bu | A2 | 2-Me | |
4-20 | CH2-i-Pr | c-Bu | A2 | 2-Me | |
4-21 | C6H5 | c-Bu | A2 | 2,4-Cl2 | |
4-22 | CH2-Ph | c-Bu | A2 | 4-NO2 | |
4-23 | i-Pr | c-Bu | A2 | 3-OMe | 油状 |
4-24 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | A2 | 3-OMe | 油状 |
4-25 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | A2 | 2-Me | 油状 |
4-26 | i-Pr | c-Bu | A2 | 2-Me | 油状 |
4-27 | i-Pr | c-Bu | A2 | 3-F | 油状 |
4-28 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | A2 | 3-F | 油状 |
4-29 | Me | c-Bu | A2 | 3-Me | 油状 |
表5
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
5-1 | CFMe2 | 2,2,3,3-F4-c-Bu | A2 | - | |
5-2 | CHFMe | ″ | A2 | - | |
5-3 | CF(CF3)2 | ″ | A2 | - | |
5-4 | CClMe2 | ″ | A2 | - | |
5-5 | i-Pr | ″ | A2 | - |
表6
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
6-1 | CFMe2 | 3-OH-c-Bu | A2 | - | |
6-2 | i-Pr | ″ | A2 | - | |
6-3 | CFMe2 | ″ | A2 | 3-Me | |
6-4 | CF3 | ″ | A2 | 3-Me | |
6-5 | Et | ″ | A2 | 3,5-Me2 | |
6-6 | Et | ″ | A2 | 3,5-Me2 | |
6-7 | CFMe2 | 3-Ac-c-Bu | A2 | - | |
6-8 | CFMe2 | 3-OCH3-C6H4-c-Bu | A2 | - | |
6-9 | Me | 3,3-F2-c-Bu | A2 | - | |
6-10 | Pr | ″ | A2 | - | |
6-11 | CFMe2 | ″ | A2 | - | |
6-12 | Et | ″ | A2 | - | |
6-13 | CF3 | ″ | A2 | - | |
6-14 | CH2F | 3-Me-c-Bu | A2 | - | |
6-15 | CF3 | 3-Me-c-Bu | A2 | - |
表7
表8
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
8-1 | i-Pr | 环戊基 | A2 | - | 油状 |
8-2 | CFMe2 | 环戊基 | A2 | - | 油状 |
表9
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
9-1 | CH2-i-Pr | c-Pr | A2 | - | 油状 |
9-2 | Et | c-Pr | A2 | - | 油状 |
9-3 | Me | c-Pr | A2 | - | 油状 |
9-4 | CMe2C≡N | c-Pr | A2 | - | 油状 |
9-5 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | A2 | 3-F | 油状 |
9-6 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | A2 | 3-CF3 | 油状 |
9-7 | i-Pr | c-Pr | A2 | 3-Cl | 油状 |
9-8 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | A2 | 3-Cl | 油状 |
9-9 | i-Pr | c-Pr | A2 | - | 油状 |
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
9-10 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | A2 | - | 油状 |
9-11 | i-Pr | c-Pr | A2 | 3-CF3 | ″ |
9-12 | i-Pr | c-Pr | A2 | 3-Me | ″ |
9-13 | i-Pr | c-Pr | A2 | 3-OMe | ″ |
9-14 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | A2 | 3-OMe | ″ |
9-15 | CH2-i-Pr | c-Pr | A2 | 3-Me | ″ |
9-16 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | A2 | 3-Me | ″ |
9-17 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | A2 | 3,5-Me2 | ″ |
9-18 | i-Pr | c-Pr | A2 | 3,5-Me2 | ″ |
9-19 | C6H5 | c-Pr | A2 | - | ″ |
9-20 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | -CH2-CO- | - | ″ |
9-21 | i-Pr | c-Pr | -CH2-CO- | - | ″ |
9-22 | CF(CF3)2 | c-Pr | -CH2-CO- | - | ″ |
表10
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
10-1 | CFMe2 | 2,2-Me2-c-Pr | A2 | - | 油状 |
10-2 | i-Pr | ″ | A2 | - | |
10-3 | CFMe2 | ″ | A2 | 3-Cl | |
10-4 | C(F)(OMe)-CF3 | ″ | A2 | 3-Cl | |
10-5 | CH3 | ″ | A2 | 2,3-Cl2 | |
10-6 | CFMe2 | ″ | A2 | 3,5-F2 | |
10-7 | CFMe2 | ″ | A2 | 3-F | |
10-8 | i-Pr | ″ | A2 | 3-F | |
10-9 | CFMe2 | ″ | A2 | 3-OMe | |
10-10 | CF3 | ″ | A2 | 3-OMe | |
10-11 | CFMe2 | ″ | A2 | 3-Me | |
10-12 | CH2CHF2 | ″ | A2 | 3-Me |
表11
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
11-1 | CFMe2 | 2,2-F2-c-Pr | A2 | - | |
11-2 | CH3 | ″ | A2 | - | |
11-3 | CFMe2 | ″ | A2 | 3-Cl | |
11-4 | i-Pr | ″ | A2 | 3-Cl | |
11-5 | CFMe2 | ″ | A2 | 3-F | |
11-6 | CF(CF3)2 | ″ | A2 | 3-F | |
11-7 | CFMe2 | ″ | A2 | 3-OMe | |
11-8 | CH2-i-Pr | ″ | A2 | 3-OMe | |
11-9 | CFMe2 | ″ | A2 | 3-CF3 | |
11-10 | CFMe2 | ″ | A2 | 3-CCl3 | |
11-11 | CFMe2 | ″ | -CH2CHOH- | - | |
11-12 | C(OMe)Me2 | ″ | -CH2CHOH- | - | |
11-13 | CClMe2 | ″ | -CH2CHOAc- | - | |
11-14 | Me | ″ | -CH2CHOAc- | - |
表12
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
12-1 | CFMe2 | 2,2-Br2-c-Pr | A2 | - | |
12-2 | CF2CHF2 | 2,2-Br2-c-Pr | A2 | - |
表13
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
13-1 | Me | c-Hexyl | A2 | - | |
13-2 | CH2F | ″ | A2 | - | |
13-3 | CF3 | ″ | A2 | 3-OH | |
13-4 | CCl3 | ″ | A2 | 3-OEt | |
13-5 | CHFMe | ″ | A2 | 3-OPh | |
13-6 | c-Pr | ″ | A2 | - | |
13-7 | CH2-C6H5 | ″ | A2 | - |
表14
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
14-1 | Me | Ox | A2 | - | |
14-2 | Et | Ox | A2 | - | |
14-3 | Pr | Ox | A2 | - | |
14-4 | i-Pr | Ox | A2 | - | |
14-5 | CFMe2 | Ox | A2 | - | |
14-6 | CF3 | Ox | A2 | 3-Cl | |
14-7 | CFMe2 | Ox | A2 | 3-Cl | |
14-8 | i-Pr | Ox | A2 | 3-Cl | |
14-9 | CFMe2 | Ox | A2 | 3-OMe | |
14-10 | i-Pr | Ox | A2 | 3-OMe | |
14-11 | CFMe2 | Ox | A2 | 3-F | |
14-12 | i-Pr | Ox | A2 | 3-F |
表15
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
15-1 | CFMe | 1-Me-Ox | A2 | - | |
15-2 | i-Pr | 1-Me-Ox | A2 | - | |
15-3 | Me | 1-Me-Ox | A2 | - | |
15-4 | c-Pr | 1-Me-Ox | A2 | - | |
15-5 | Ox | 1-Me-Ox | A2 | 2-NO2 |
表16
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
16-1 | n-Pr | 1,2-Me2-Ox | A2 | 3-OH | |
16-2 | 3,5-Cl2-C6H3 | 1,2-Me2-Ox | A2 | 4-OH | |
16-3 | c-Pr | 2-Me-Ox | A2 | 5-OEt | |
16-4 | CH2-4-Cl-C6H4 | 2-Me-Ox | A2 | 5-SMe |
表17
表18
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
18-1 | CFMe2 | 3-呋喃基 | A2 | - | 油状 |
18-2 | i-Pr | 3-呋喃基 | A2 | - | 油状 |
18-3 | CFMe2 | C6H5 | A2 | - | 油状 |
18-4 | i-Pr | C6H5 | A2 | - | 油状 |
表19
表20
表21
表22
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
22-1 | CHClMe | c-Pr | A3 | - | |
22-2 | CHClMe | c-Pr | ″ | - | |
22-3 | CHFMe | c-Pr | ″ | - | 油状 |
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
22-4 | CF2CF3 | c-Pr | ″ | - | |
22-5 | CF2CHF2 | c-Pr | ″ | 3-NO2 | |
22-6 | CF3 | c-Pr | ″ | 2,4-Cl2 | 油状 |
22-7 | CCl3 | c-Pr | ″ | - | |
22-8 | Me | c-Pr | ″ | - | 油状 |
22-9 | Et | c-Pr | ″ | - | 油状 |
22-10 | Pr | c-Pr | ″ | - | |
22-11 | i-Pr | c-Pr | ″ | - | 油状 |
22-12 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | ″ | - | 油状 |
22-13 | C6H5 | c-Pr | ″ | - | |
22-14 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | ″ | 2-Cl | |
22-15 | i-Pr | c-Pr | ″ | 2-Cl | |
22-16 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | ″ | 2,4-Cl2 | |
22-17 | i-Pr | c-Pr | ″ | 2,4-Cl2 | |
22-18 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | ″ | 3-Cl | 油状 |
22-19 | i-Pr | c-Pr | ″ | 3-Cl | |
22-20 | i-Pr | c-Pr | ″ | 3,5-Cl2 | |
22-21 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | ″ | 3,5-Cl2 | |
22-23 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | ″ | 2-F | |
22-24 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | ″ | 3-F | 油状 |
22-25 | i-Pr | c-Pr | ″ | 3-F | 油状 |
22-26 | i-Pr | c-Pr | ″ | 3-Me | 油状 |
22-27 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | ″ | 3-Me | 油状 |
22-28 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | ″ | 3,5-Me2 | 油状 |
22-29 | i-Pr | c-Pr | ″ | 3-OMe | 油状 |
22-30 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | ″ | 3-OMe | 油状 |
22-31 | CF3 | c-Pr | ″ | - | 油状 |
表23
表24
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
24-1 | CFMe2 | 2,2-FX-c-Pr | A3 | - | |
24-2 | i-Pr | ″ | ″ | - | |
24-3 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-Cl | |
24-4 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3,5-Cl2 | |
24-5 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-Me | |
24-6 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-Br | |
24-7 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-F | |
24-8 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3,5-F2 | |
24-9 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-OMe | |
24-10 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-OH |
表25
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
25-1 | CFMe2 | 2,2-Cl2-c-Pr | A3 | - | |
25-2 | CFMe2 | 2,2-Cl2-c-Pr | A3 | 3-Cl |
表26
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
26-1 | CFMe2 | 2,2-Me2-c-Pr | A3 | - | |
26-2 | CHMe2 | ″ | A3 | - | |
26-3 | CFMe2 | ″ | A3 | 3-F | |
26-4 | CFMe2 | ″ | A3 | 3-Me | |
26-5 | CFMe2 | ″ | A3 | 3-OMe | |
26-6 | CFMe2 | ″ | A3 | 3-Cl |
表27
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
27-1 | Me | 2,2,3,3-F4-c-Bu | A3 | - | |
27-2 | (CH2)4-CH3 | ″ | A3 | - | |
27-3 | CFMe2 | ″ | A3 | - |
表28
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
28-1 | Me | c-Bu | A3 | - | |
28-2 | Et | c-Bu | ″ | - | |
28-3 | Pr | c-Bu | ″ | - | |
28-4 | i-Pr | c-Bu | ″ | - | 油状 |
28-5 | i-Bu | c-Bu | ″ | - | 油状 |
28-6 | CH2-i-Pr | c-Bu | ″ | - | |
28-7 | CF3 | c-Bu | ″ | - | |
28-8 | CH2F | c-Bu | ″ | - | |
28-9 | CF2CHF2 | c-Bu | ″ | - | |
28-10 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | ″ | - | 油状 |
28-11 | i-Pr | c-Bu | ″ | 4-NO2 | |
28-12 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | ″ | 2-CF3 |
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
28-13 | i-Pr | c-Bu | ″ | 3-Cl | 油状 |
28-14 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | ″ | 3-Cl | 油状 |
28-15 | i-Pr | c-Bu | ″ | 3-CF3 | |
28-16 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | ″ | 3-CF3 | |
28-17 | i-Pr | c-Bu | ″ | 3-Me | 油状 |
28-18 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | ″ | 3-Me | 油状 |
28-18 | i-Pr | c-Bu | ″ | 3-F | |
28-19 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | ″ | 3-F | |
28-20 | i-Pr | c-Bu | ″ | 3-OMe | 油状 |
28-21 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | ″ | 3-OMe | 油状 |
28-22 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | -CH2CHNMe2- | - | |
28-23 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | -CH2CHNMe2- | - |
表29
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
29-1 | CFMe2 | Ox | A3 | - | |
29-2 | i-Pr | Ox | A3 | - | |
29-3 | CFMe2 | Ox | A3 | 3-Cl | |
29-4 | c-Pr | Ox | A3 | 3-Cl | |
29-5 | CFMe2 | Ox | A3 | 3,5-Cl2 | |
29-6 | CFMe2 | Ox | A3 | 3-F | |
29-7 | CFMe2 | Ox | A3 | 3-Me | |
29-8 | CFMe2 | Ox | A3 | 3-OMe | |
29-9 | CFMe2 | Ox | A3 | 3-F | |
29-10 | CFMe2 | Ox | A3 | 3,5-F2 |
表30
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
30-1 | i-Pr | c-Pr | A4 | - | 油状 |
30-2 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | A4 | - | 油状 |
30-3 | CFMe2 | 2,2-Cl2-c-Pr | A4 | - | |
30-4 | CF3 | 2,2-F2-c-Pr | A4 | - |
表31
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
31-1 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | A4 | - | 油状 |
31-2 | CF3 | c-Bu | A4 | - | |
31-3 | i-Pr | c-Bu | A4 | - | 油状 |
表32
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
32-1 | i-Pr | CH2-c-Pr | A2 | - | 油状 |
32-2 | CFMe2 | CH2-c-Pr | ″ | - | 油状 |
32-3 | i-Pr | CH2-c-Pr | ″ | 3-Br | |
32-4 | CFMe2 | CH2-c-Pr | ″ | 3-Br | |
32-5 | i-Pr | CH2-c-Pr | ″ | 3-Cl | 油状 |
32-6 | CFMe2 | CH2-c-Pr | ″ | 3-Cl | 油状 |
32-7 | i-Pr | CH2-c-Pr | ″ | 3-F | |
32-8 | CFMe2 | CH2-c-Pr | ″ | 3-F | |
32-9 | i-Pr | CH2-c-Pr | ″ | 3-Me | 油状 |
32-10 | CFMe2 | CH2-c-Pr | ″ | 3-Me | 油状 |
32-11 | i-Pr | CH2-c-Pr | ″ | 3-OMe | 油状 |
32-12 | CFMe2 | CH2-c-Pr | ″ | 3-OMe | 油状 |
32-13 | CFMe2 | CH2-c-Pr | -CH2-CHOMe- | - |
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
32-14 | CF3 | CH2-c-Pr | -CH2-CHOEt- | - | |
32-15 | CH2F | CH2-c-Pr | -CH2-CHOAc- | - | |
32-16 | CHF2 | CH2-c-Pr | -CH2-CHOMe- | - | |
32-17 | CHF2 | CH2-c-Pr | -CH2-CH(OCOEt)- | - | |
32-18 | CFMe2 | CH2-c-Pr | -CH2-CHSMe- | 2-Cl | |
32-19 | CClMe2 | CH2-c-Pr | -CH2-CHSEt- | 2,5-Cl2 |
表33
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
33-1 | 3,5-Cl2-C6H3 | CH2-(2,2-F2-c-Pr) | A2 | - | |
33-2 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | - | 油状 |
33-3 | i-Pr | ″ | ″ | - | 油状 |
33-4 | Et | ″ | ″ | - | |
33-5 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-Cl | |
33-6 | i-Pr | ″ | ″ | 3-Cl | |
33-7 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-OMe | |
33-8 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-Me | |
33-9 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-F | |
33-10 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-I | |
33-12 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-Br | |
33-13 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-Cl,5-F |
表34
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
34-1 | CFMe2 | CH2-(2,2-Cl2-c-Pr) | A2 | ||
34-2 | i-Pr | ″ | ″ | ||
34-3 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-F | |
34-4 | CF(CF3)2 | ″ | ″ | 3-F | |
34-5 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-Cl | |
34-6 | CClMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-Cl | |
34-7 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | 3-Me | |
34-8 | Me | ″ | ″ | 3-Me |
表35
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
35-1 | CFMe2 | CH2-c-Bu | A2 | - | |
35-2 | i-Pr | CH2-c-Bu | ″ | - | |
35-3 | CH3 | CH2-c-Bu | ″ | - | |
35-4 | CF3 | CH2-c-Bu | ″ | - | |
35-5 | CClMe2 | CH2-c-Bu | ″ | - | |
35-6 | CHFMe | CH2-c-Bu | ″ | - |
表36
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
36-1 | CF2CF3 | -CHOH-c-Pr | A2 | - | |
36-2 | CF2CHF2 | -CHOH-c-Pr | ″ | - | |
36-3 | CFCl2 | -CHOH-c-Pr | ″ | - | |
36-4 | CFMe2 | -CHOH-c-Pr | ″ | - | |
36-5 | CFMe2 | -CHOH-c-Pr | ″ | 3-Cl |
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
36-7 | i-Pr | -CHOH-c-Bu | ″ | - | |
36-8 | CFMe2 | -CHOH-c-Bu | ″ | - | |
36-9 | Me | -CHOMe-c-Pr | ″ | - | |
36-10 | CF3 | -CHOMe-c-Bu | ″ | - |
表37
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
37-1 | CF3 | CH2-Ox | A2 | - | |
37-2 | CFMe2 | ″ | ″ | - | |
37-3 | i-Pr | ″ | ″ | - |
表38
表39
表40
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
40-1 | CFMe2 | CH2-Ox | A3 | 3-Cl | |
40-2 | CFMe2 | CH2-Ox | A3 | 3-Me | |
40-3 | CFMe2 | CH2-Ox | A3 | 3-CF3 | |
40-4 | CFMe2 | CH2-Ox | A3 | 3-F |
表41
表42:式(2)化合物
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | R3 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
42-1 | Me | Ox | Me | A2 | - | |
42-2 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | Et | A2 | 2,4-Cl2 | |
42-3 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | i-Pr | A2 | - | |
42-4 | i-Pr | c-Bu | NH-Me | A2 | - | |
42-5 | i-Pr | c-Bu | NH-Et | A2 | - | |
42-6 | Me | CH2-c-Bu | NMe2 | A3 | 4-Cn | |
42-7 | Et | CH2-c-Bu | NEt2 | A3 | 4-Et | |
42-8 | Me | c-Bu | H | A3 | 4-i-Pr | |
42-9 | Et | c-Bu | H | A3 | 4-c-Pr | |
42-10 | CFMe2 | CH2-c-Pr | NHAc | A2 | - | |
42-11 | CClMe2 | CH2-c-Pr | NHCOEt | A2 | - | |
42-12 | CH2-c-Pr | CH2-c-Bu | NHCOPh | A2 | - |
表43:式(3)化合物
化合物号 | R1 | -A2-R2 | R3 | R4 | A1 | (X)n | 物理数据 |
43-1 | CH(OMe)Me | c-Pentyl | NH2 | NHAc | A2 | - | |
43-2 | CH(OEt)Me | c-Pentyl | NH2 | NHCHO | A2 | - | |
43-3 | CMe2CN | c-Bu | NH2 | NHCOEt | A2 | - | |
43-4 | CMe2-SMe | c-Bu | NH2 | Et | A2 | - | |
43-5 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | NH2 | Me | A2 | - | |
43-6 | CHFMe | c-Pr | NH2 | n-Pr | A3 | - | |
43-7 | CHClMe | c-Pr | NH2 | n-Bu | A3 | - |
表44:式(4)化合物
化合物号 | R1 | A2-R2 | Xn | Z | 物理数据 |
44-1 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | - | H | 油状 |
44-2 | i-Pr | c-Pr | - | H | 油状 |
44-3 | Me | c-Pr | - | H | |
44-4 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | 3-Cl | H |
化合物号 | R1 | A2-R2 | Xn | Z | 物理数据 |
44-5 | i-Pr | c-Pr | 3-Cl | H | |
44-6 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | 3-CH3 | H | |
44-7 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | 3-CH3 | H | |
44-8 | CHFMe | c-Pr | - | Br | |
44-9 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | - | Br | |
44-10 | i-Pr | c-Pr | - | Br | |
44-11 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | - | Cl | |
44-12 | i-Pr | c-Pr | - | Cl | |
44-13 | CHFCH3 | c-Pr | - | Cl | |
44-14 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | - | H | |
44-15 | i-Pr | c-Bu | - | H | |
44-16 | CFMe2 | i-Bu | - | Cl | |
44-17 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | - | Br | |
44-18 | CHFCH3 | t-Bu | - | Cl | |
44-19 | CHFCH3 | t-Bu | - | Br | |
44-20 | CFMe2 | c-Pr | - | Me | |
44-21 | CH3 | c-Pr | - | Me | |
44-22 | CFMe2 | c-Bu | - | Me |
个别实施例的NMR数据:
实施例4-2:
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6):δ=1.5(s,3H),1.6(s,3H),1.5-2.0(m),2.4-2.6(m),4.0(m,1H),7.2(m,5H)
实施例4-28:
1H-NMR(CDCl3):1.6(s,3H),1.7(s,3H),1.5-1.9(m,),2.4(m,2H),2.6-2.7(m,2H),4.1(m,1H),4.1(m,1H),6.8-7.0(m,3H),7.2(m,1H)
实施例18-1:
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6):δ=1.5(s,3H),1.6(s,3H),1.7-2.1(m,2H),2.5-2.6(m,2H),5.0(m,1H),7.2-7.7(m,8H)
实施例20-1:
1H-NMR(CDCl3):δ=1.5(s,3H),1.6(s,3H),1.6-2.4(m,5H),2.5-2.8(m,2H),3.6-3.9(m,4H),4.2m(1H),7.2m(5H)
实施例22-3:
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6):δ=0.1(m,1H),0.3(m,2H),0.4(m,1H),0.9(m,1H),1.5(s,3H),1.6(s,3H),3.5m(1H),7.1-7.3(m,5H)
实施例22-25:
1H-NMR(CDCl3):δ=0.2-0.6(m,4H),0.8(m,1H),1.2(d,6H),1.6-1.8(m,4H),2.5-2.7(m,2H),3.5m(1H),6.9(m,3H),7.2m(1H)
实施例28-10:
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6):δ=1.5(s,3H),1.6(s,3H),1.5-1.9(m),2.6(m),4.0(m,1H),(m,1H),7.1-7.3(5H)
实施例30-2:
1H-NMR(CDCl3):δ=0.2-0.6m(4H),0.8-1.0(m,3H),1.4m(2H),1.5(s,3H),1.7(s,3H),2.6(t,2H),3.5(m,1H),7.1-7.3(m,5H)
实施例32-12:
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6):δ=0.1(m,2H),0.4(m,2H),0.7m(1H),1.2(d,6H),1.4(m,3H),1.8(m,2H),2.5-2.7m(2H),3.7(m,3H),4.0(m,1H),6.7(m,3H),7.2(m,1H)
实施例33-3:
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6):δ=1.1(d,6H),1.5-1.9(m),2.5-2.7(m),4.1(m,1H),7.1-7.3(m,5H)
实施例44-1:
1H-NMR(DMSO):δ=0.2-0.6(4H),1.0(m,1H),1.5(m,3H),1.6(m,3H),4.1(m,1H),6.3(dd,1H),6.5(d,1H),7.2-7.4(m,5H)
B.制剂实施例
a)一种粉末剂是通过混合10重份的式(I)化合物及90重份作为惰性物质的滑石、及在锤磨机中磨碎混合物而得到。
b)一种在水中易于分散、润湿的粉剂是通过混合25重份的式(I)化合物,64重份作为惰性物质的含高领土的石英,10重份的木素磺酸钾及1重份作为湿润剂及分散剂的油酰甲基牛磺酸钠盐、及在盘磨碎机中磨碎混合物而得到的。
c)一种在水中易于分散的浓分散体是通过混合带有6重份烷基酚聚乙二醇醚(Triton X 207)的20重份式(I)化合物,3重份的异三十醇聚乙二醇醚(8EO)及71重份的石蜡矿物油(沸点范围例如为255至大于277℃)、及在球磨碎机中磨碎混合物以得到小于5微米的粉末而得到的。
d)一种乳油是从15重份式(I)化合物,75重份作为溶剂的环己酮及10重份作为乳化剂的乙氧化的壬基酚制得的。
e)一种在水中可分散的颗粒剂是通过混合
75重份式(I)化合物,
10重份的木素磺酸钙,
5重份的月桂基硫酸钠盐,
3重份的聚乙烯醇及
7重份的高领土,
并在盘磨碎机中磨碎混合物并使粉末造粒,它是在流化床中通过喷雾作为颗粒化液的水而造粒的。
f)还可得到一种在水中可分散的颗粒剂,通过在胶体研磨机中使下列物质均质化及预先研成粉,
25重份式(I)化合物,
5重份2,2′-二奈基甲烷-6,6′-二磺酰酸钠,
2重份油酰甲基牛磺酸钠盐,
1重份聚乙烯醇,
17重份碳酸钙,
50重份水,
随后在珠磨机中研磨混合物,通过单一物质喷嘴在喷雾塔中使得到的悬浮液粉化并干燥。
C.生物实施例
1.苗前对野草的影响
单子叶及双子叶野草植物的种子或根茎部分被放置在塑胶盆中的沙质土壤中,用土壤覆盖。然后,配制成可润湿的粉剂或乳油的本发明化合物以水悬浮液或乳液方式被施用至覆盖土壤的表面,其施用量为600至800升水/公顷,浓度各不相同。
处理后,盆被放置在对杂草保持良好的生长条件的温室中。试验植物萌芽后,在3至4个星期试验期后,通过比较未处理的对照组,对植物的损害或对发芽的副作用作目测评分。如试验结果所示,依据本发明的化合物对广谱的野草及双子叶野草具有良好的除草性苗前作用。例如,实施例4-1,4-2,4-3,
4-10,4-11,4-14,4-15,4-23,4-24,4-25,4-26,4-27,4-28,4-29,8-1,8-2,9-1,9-2,9-3,9-4,9-5,9-6,9-7,9-8,9-9,9-10,9-11,9-12,9-13,9-14,9-15,9-16,9-17,9-18,9-19,10-1,18-1,18-2,18-3,18-4,19-5,19-6,20-1,20-2,22-3,22-6,22-8,22-9,22-11,22-12,22-18,22-24,22-25,22-26,22-27,22-28,22-29,22-30,22-31,28-4,28-5,28-10,28-13,28-14,28-17,28-18,28-20,28-21,30-1,30-2,31-1,31-2,31-3,32-1,32-2,32-5,32-6,32-9,32-10,32-11,32-12,33-2,33-4,44-1及44-2(见表1至44)在试验中显示具有良好的除草作用以抵抗有害植物如繁缕(鹅肠草)、多花黑麦草、反枝苋(西风谷)、白芥(欧白芥)、燕麦及紫穗狗尾草,其施用量为每一公顷用1公斤或较少的活性物质作苗前施用。
2.苗后对杂草的影响
单子叶及双子叶杂草植物的种子或根茎部分被放置在塑胶盆中的沙质土壤中,用土壤覆盖,在良好生长条件下于湿室中生长。播种3星期后,试验植物在三叶阶段时被处理。以可喷洒粉剂或乳油形式配制的本发明化合物以不同剂量喷雾至植物的绿色部分,其施用量为600至800升水/公顷。试验植物维持在温室良好生长条件下约3至4星期,通过比较未处理的对照组,评估制剂的影响。依据本发明的试剂对广谱的经济上重要的杂草及双子叶杂草具有良好的除草性苗后作用。例如,实施例号4-1,4-2,4-3,4-10,4-11,4-14,4-15,4-23,4-24,4-25,4-26,4-27,4-28,4-29,8-1,8-2,9-1,9-2,9-3,9-4,9-5,9-6,9-7,9-8,9-9,9-10,9-11,9-12,9-13,9-14,9-15,9-16,9-17,9-18,9-19,10-1,18-1,18-2,18-3,18-4,19-5,19-6,20-1,20-2,22-3,22-6,22-8,22-9,22-11,22-12,22-18,22-24,22-25,22-26,22-27,22-28,22-29,22-30,22-31,28-4,28-5,28-10,28-13,28-14,28-17,28-18,28-20,28-21,30-1,30-2,31-1,31-2,31-3,32-1,32-2,32-5,32-6,32-9,32-10,32-11,32-12,33-2,33-4,44-1及44-2(见表1至43)化合物在试验中显示良好的除草作用,以抵抗有害植物如白芥(欧白芥)、西来稗(锡兰稗)、多花黑麦草、繁缕(鹅肠草)、碎米莎草、反枝苋(西风谷)、紫穗狗尾草及燕麦,其施用率为每一公顷用1公斤或较少的活性物质施用至苗后。
3.对水稻中有害植物的影响
移植的水稻及典型宽叶及单子叶水稻杂草在水稻生长条件(水深:2-3公分)下,在密封的塑胶盆中于温室中生长至3叶阶段(稗1.5叶)。然后,其用本发明化合物处理。为此目的,配制的活性物质被悬浮、溶解或乳化于水中及通过倒入灌溉水中以不同的剂量施用。处理后,试验植物放置于良好温室条件下及保持至整个试验时期。
约施用3星期后,通过与未处理的对照组比较,对植物的损害作外表上的评分而评估试验。依据本发明的试剂具有以抵抗有害植物的良好作用。例如,实施例化合物4-1,4-2,4-14,4-15,4-23,4-24,9-4,9-5,9-9,9-7及9-10(见表1至44)在试验中显示良好的除草作用以抵抗对稻米耕种视为典型的有害植物,如莎草、稗及矮慈姑。
4.农作物的耐受力
在另外的温室试验,较大量的农作物及野草种子被放置于沙质土壤及用土壤覆盖。某些盆立刻如前面一段中所述处理,剩余的盆被放置于温室中,直到植物生长至2至3叶,然后用不同剂量的本发明式(I)物质喷洒,如第2段所述。施用后4至5星期作外表评估,植物在温室中表明本发明化合物并未对双子叶作物如大豆、棉花、欧洲油菜、甜菜及马玲薯造成损害,苗前及苗后使用时,甚至当使用高剂量的活性物质时也如此。再者,一些物质亦对禾本科作物如大麦、小麦、裸麦、蜀黍、玉蜀黍或水稻有好的作用。一些式(I)化合物具有高选择性且因此适宜于控制农作物的不希望的生长。
Claims (14)
1.式(I)化合物或其盐
其中
R1为未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代的苯基,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺基、氰基、氰硫基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤代烷硫基、单C1-C4烷基氨基、二C1-C4烷基氨基、C3-C9环烷基、C1-C4烷基羰基、C1-C4烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、单C1-C4烷基氨基羰基、二C1-C4烷基氨基羰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基及C1-C4卤代烷基磺酰基,
或
为未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代的C3-C9环烷基,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、氰硫基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤代烷硫基、单C1-C4烷基氨基及二C1-C4烷基氨基,
或
为未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代的杂环基,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺酰基、氰基、氰硫基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤代烷硫基、单C1-C4烷基氨基、二C1-C4烷基氨基、C3-C9环烷基、C1-C4烷基羰基、C1-C4烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、单C1-C4烷基氨基羰基、二C1-C4烷基氨基羰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基及C1-C4卤代烷基磺酰基,或
C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基,或C2-C6炔基,上述3个基团的每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氰基、硝基、氰硫基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C2-C4烯氧基、C2-C4卤代烯氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4卤代烷基磺酰基及未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代的C3-C6环烷基,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、氰硫基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤代烷硫基、单C1-C4烷基氨基及二C1-C4烷基氨基,及苯基和杂环基,上述2个基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺酰基、氰基、氰硫基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤代烷硫基、单C1-C4烷基氨基、二C1-C4烷基氨基、C3-C9环烷基、C1-C4烷基羰基、C1-C4烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、单C1-C4烷基氨基羰基、二C1-C4烷基氨基羰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基及C1-C4卤代烷基磺酰基,
A1是式CH2CH2的直链亚烷基,且
A2-R2是环丙基甲基、2-环丙基乙基、环丁基、环丁基甲基或2-环丁基乙基,或者
A1是式CH2CH2CH2的直链亚烷基,且
A2-R2是环丙基、环丙基甲基、2-环丙基乙基、环丁基、环丁基甲基或2-环丁基乙基,
R3为式N(B1-D1)(B2-D2)的基团,
R4为氢,
B1和B2彼此独立地为一个直接的键或为式-C(=Z*)-,-C(=Z*)-Z**-,-C(=Z*)-NH-或-C(=Z*)-NR*-之两价基团,其中Z*=O或S,Z**=O或S及R*=C1-C4烷基、苯基、苯基-C1-C4烷基、C3-C6环烷基或C3-C6环烷基-C1-C4烷基,上述5个基团的每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺基、氰基、氰硫基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤代烷硫基、单C1-C4烷基氨基、二C1-C4烷基氨基、C3-C9环烷基、C1-C4烷基羰基、C1-C4烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、单C1-C4烷基氨基羰基、二C1-C4烷基氨基羰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4卤代烷基磺酰基,在环状基团的情况下取代基还选自C1-C4烷基及C1-C4卤代烷基;
D1和D2彼此独立地为氢、C1-C6烷基、苯基、苯基-C1-C4烷基、C3-C6环烷基或C3-C6环烷基-C1-C6烷基,上述5个基团的每一基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基取代,该取代基选自卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、磺基、氰基、氰硫基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤代烷硫基、单C1-C4烷基氨基、二C1-C4烷基氨基、C3-C9环烷基、C1-C4烷基羰基、C1-C4烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、单C1-C4烷基氨基羰基、二C1-C4烷基氨基羰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4卤代烷基磺酰基,及在环状基团的情况下取代基还选自C1-C4烷基及C1-C4卤代烷基;
(X)n为n个取代基X,其中X分别独立为卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、甲酰基、羧基、氰基、氰硫基、C1-C4烷基、氰基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷基氨基、二C1-C4烷基氨基、卤代-C1-C4烷基、羟基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷基、卤代-C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷硫基、卤代-C1-C4烷硫基、C2-C6烯基、卤代-C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、卤代-C2-C6炔基、C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、二[C1-C4烷基]氨基-C1-C4烷基、C3-C6环烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、C3-C9环烷基、杂环基-C1-C4烷基,上述3个环基团为未取代或经一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自C1-C4烷基、卤素及氰基,或苯基、苯氧基、苯基羰基、苯基羰基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基羰基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷基氨基羰基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷基羰基、C1-C4烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、C1-C4烷基氨基羰基、苯氧基-C1-C4烷基、苯基-C1-C4烷基、杂环基、杂环基氨基、杂环基氧基、杂环基硫基,或上述16个基团之一其在非环状部分为经取代的,或在环状部分被一个或多个取代基所取代,该取代基选自卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、甲酰基、C1-C4烷基羰基、C1-C4烷氧基羰基、C1-C4烷氧基、杂环基,或两个相邻X基团一起为一稠合环,其具有4至6个环原子并为碳环,或其包含选自O、S及N的杂环原子及为未取代或经一个或多个选自卤素、C1-C4烷基及氧代基之取代基所取代,
n为0、1、2或3,并且
在上述基团中的杂环基在所有情况下,彼此独立地为具有3-7个环原子和1-3个选自N,O和S的杂原子的杂环基团。
2.权利要求1的式(I)化合物或其盐,其中
R1是未取代的或被一个或多个选自下组的取代基取代的C1-C4烷基:卤素、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基,未取代的或取代的C3-C6环烷基,和未取代的或被选自下组的取代基取代的苯基:卤素、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、氨基、单-和二-C1-C4烷基氨基、硝基、氰基、C1-C4烷基羰基、甲酰基、氨基甲酰基、单-和二-C1-C4烷基氨基羰基和C1-C4烷基磺酰基,及具有3-6个环原子和1-3个选自N,O和S的杂环原子的杂环基,该环是未取代的或被一个或多个选自卤素、C1-C4烷基和氧代的取代基取代。
3.权利要求1或2的式(I)化合物或其盐,其中
A1是CH2CH2,并且
A2-R2是环丙基甲基、环丁基或环丁基甲基。
4.权利要求1或2的式(I)化合物或其盐,其中
A1是CH2CH2CH2,并且
A2-R2是环丙基、环丙基甲基、环丁基或环丁基甲基。
5.权利要求1或2的式(I)化合物或其盐,其中
B1和B2彼此独立地是直接的键或式-C(=Z*)-、-C(=Z*)-Z**-、-C(=Z*)-NH-或-C(=Z*)-NR*-的基团,其中
Z*是O或S,Z**是O或S,并且R*是C1-C4烷基、苯基、苯基-C1-C4烷基、C3-C6环烷基或C3-C6环烷基-C1-C4烷基,其中最后5个基团中的每一个是未取代的或被一个或多个选自下组的取代基取代:卤素、羟基、氨基、甲酰基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、单C1-C4烷基氨基、二C1-C4烷基氨基、C3-C9环烷基、C1-C4烷基羰基、C1-C4烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、单C1-C4烷基氨基羰基、二C1-C4烷基氨基羰基、和在环状基团的情况下,取代基还选自C1-C4烷基和C1-C4卤代烷基,并且
D1和D2彼此独立地是C1-C4烷基、C3-C6环烷基、苯基或苯基-C1-C4烷基,其中最后2个基团是未取代的或在苯基部分上被一个或多个选自下组的取代基取代:卤素、C1--C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基和C1-C4卤代烷氧基。
6.权利要求1或2的式(I)化合物或其盐,其中
(X)n是n个取代基X,并且每个X彼此独立地为卤素、OH、NO2、CN、SCN、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷基羰基或C1-C4烷氧基羰基,其中最后4个基团是未取代的或被卤素或C1-C4烷氧基取代。
7.一种制备如权利要求1-6中任一项的式(I)化合物或其盐的方法,其包括
a)反应式(II)化合物
R1-Fu (II)
其中Fu为选自羧酸酯、羧酸原酯、羧酰氯、羧酰氨、羧酸酐的一个官能团及三氯甲基,与式(III)双胍或其酸加成盐反应
或
b)使式(IV)化合物
其中Z1为可交换的基团或离去基,与适合的式(V)胺或其酸加成盐反应
其中,在式(II),(III),(IV)及(V)中,R1,R2,R3,R4,A1,A2及X及n如被制备的式(I)化合物或其盐中定义。
8.一种除草剂或植物生长调节剂,其包括一种或多种如权利要求1-6中之一的式(I)化合物或其盐,以及通常用于作物保护的辅剂。
9.一种控制有害植物或调节植物生长的方法,其中有效量的一种或多种如权利要求1-6之一的式(I)化合物或其盐被施用于植物上、植物的种子上或耕作面积上。
10.如权利要求1-6之一的式(I)化合物或其盐作为除草剂或植物调节剂的用途。
11.如权利要求10的用途,其中式(I)化合物或其盐被用于控制有害植物或调节作物或观赏植物的生长。
12.如权利要求11的用途,其中作物为转基因的作物。
13.一种如权利要求7定义的式(III)化合物。
14.一种如权利要求7定义的式(V)化合物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19826670.7 | 1998-06-16 | ||
DE19826670 | 1998-06-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1376149A CN1376149A (zh) | 2002-10-23 |
CN1213035C true CN1213035C (zh) | 2005-08-03 |
Family
ID=7870978
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB998074357A Expired - Fee Related CN1213035C (zh) | 1998-06-16 | 1999-06-02 | 2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪类,其制法及其作为除草剂及植物生长调节剂的用途 |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20020091260A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1087948B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2002518378A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20010052880A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1213035C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR019154A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE301113T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU768702B2 (zh) |
BG (1) | BG105032A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9911350A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2335327A1 (zh) |
CO (1) | CO5070566A1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE19925329A1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUP0102663A3 (zh) |
ID (1) | ID28937A (zh) |
IL (1) | IL140235A0 (zh) |
MY (1) | MY133151A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL345034A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2255934C2 (zh) |
SK (1) | SK19352000A3 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR200003718T2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW517051B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1999065882A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200007209B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19842894A1 (de) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-03-23 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Synergistische Wirkstoffkombinationen zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Nutzpflanzenkulturen |
DE19960683A1 (de) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-08-23 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Substituierte 2,4-Diamino-1,3,5-triazine, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung als Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
DE10012820A1 (de) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-20 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte 1-Aryl-cyclopropylmethylamino-1,3,5-triazine |
DE10037618A1 (de) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-14 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte Heterocyclylakylamino-1,3,5-triazine |
EP1836894A1 (de) | 2006-03-25 | 2007-09-26 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Neue Sulfonamid-haltige feste Formulungen |
EP1790227A1 (de) | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | Bayer CropScience AG | Wässrige Suspensionskonzentrate aus 2,4-Diamino-s-triazinherbiziden |
EP1854355A1 (de) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-11-14 | Bayer CropScience AG | Wässrige Suspensionskonzentrate |
EP1844654A1 (de) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-17 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Penetrationsförderer für agrochemische Wirkstoffe |
DE102007013362A1 (de) | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Penetrationsförderer für herbizide Wirkstoffe |
DE102006015940A1 (de) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-11 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Flüssige Formulierungen im Pflanzenschutz und deren Verwendung |
EP2247603B1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2016-09-28 | Dow AgroSciences LLC | Pesticidal compositions |
US8394774B2 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2013-03-12 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Pesticidal compositions |
WO2011076731A1 (de) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Flüssige formulierung von 2-iodo-n-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl] benzolsulfonamid |
EP2595965B1 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2016-06-22 | Vestaron Corporation | Insecticidal triazines and pyrimidines |
ES2649937T3 (es) | 2010-12-21 | 2018-01-16 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Mutantes tipo papel de lija de Bacillus y procedimientos de uso de los mismos para mejorar el crecimiento vegetal, promover la salud de plantas y controlar enfermedades y plagas |
BR112014005654A2 (pt) | 2011-09-12 | 2017-03-28 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | métodos para melhorar a saúde e promover o crescimento de uma planta e/ou de melhorar o amadurecimento da fruta |
WO2015155271A1 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-10-15 | Basf Se | Diaminotriazine derivatives as herbicides |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE612529A (zh) | 1961-01-13 | |||
US4523947A (en) | 1983-06-06 | 1985-06-18 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Use of triazine derivatives for protecting maize and sorghum plants |
US5095113A (en) | 1991-04-26 | 1992-03-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Preparation of methyl-1,3-5-triazines |
DE19522137A1 (de) | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-02 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | 2-Amino-1,3,5-triazine, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
DE19531084A1 (de) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-02-27 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | 2,4-Diamino-1,3,5-triazine, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
DE19641691A1 (de) * | 1996-10-10 | 1998-04-16 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte 2-Amino-4-alkylamino-1,3,5-triazine |
DE19641694A1 (de) | 1996-10-10 | 1998-04-16 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte 2,4-Diamino-1,3,5-triazine |
-
1999
- 1999-06-02 CA CA002335327A patent/CA2335327A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-02 SK SK1935-2000A patent/SK19352000A3/sk unknown
- 1999-06-02 TR TR2000/03718T patent/TR200003718T2/xx unknown
- 1999-06-02 WO PCT/EP1999/003817 patent/WO1999065882A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-02 JP JP2000554708A patent/JP2002518378A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-02 AU AU45047/99A patent/AU768702B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-02 AT AT99927843T patent/ATE301113T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-02 CN CNB998074357A patent/CN1213035C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-02 HU HU0102663A patent/HUP0102663A3/hu unknown
- 1999-06-02 DE DE19925329A patent/DE19925329A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-02 PL PL99345034A patent/PL345034A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-02 KR KR1020007014219A patent/KR20010052880A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-02 ID IDW20002615A patent/ID28937A/id unknown
- 1999-06-02 RU RU2001101524/04A patent/RU2255934C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-02 EP EP99927843A patent/EP1087948B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-02 DE DE59912361T patent/DE59912361D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-02 IL IL14023599A patent/IL140235A0/xx unknown
- 1999-06-02 BR BR9911350-3A patent/BR9911350A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-11 AR ARP990102819A patent/AR019154A1/es unknown
- 1999-06-14 TW TW088109934A patent/TW517051B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-15 MY MYPI99002457A patent/MY133151A/en unknown
- 1999-06-15 CO CO99037209A patent/CO5070566A1/es unknown
-
2000
- 2000-12-06 ZA ZA200007209A patent/ZA200007209B/xx unknown
- 2000-12-07 BG BG105032A patent/BG105032A/xx unknown
-
2001
- 2001-12-18 US US10/024,425 patent/US20020091260A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-08-26 US US10/227,760 patent/US6884758B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020091260A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
AU768702B2 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
CN1376149A (zh) | 2002-10-23 |
AU4504799A (en) | 2000-01-05 |
US6884758B2 (en) | 2005-04-26 |
RU2255934C2 (ru) | 2005-07-10 |
BG105032A (en) | 2001-10-31 |
CA2335327A1 (en) | 1999-12-23 |
IL140235A0 (en) | 2002-02-10 |
ZA200007209B (en) | 2001-09-18 |
HUP0102663A3 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
DE19925329A1 (de) | 1999-12-23 |
US20030162661A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
TR200003718T2 (tr) | 2001-04-20 |
KR20010052880A (ko) | 2001-06-25 |
EP1087948B1 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
WO1999065882A1 (de) | 1999-12-23 |
JP2002518378A (ja) | 2002-06-25 |
ATE301113T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
TW517051B (en) | 2003-01-11 |
PL345034A1 (en) | 2001-11-19 |
EP1087948A1 (de) | 2001-04-04 |
SK19352000A3 (sk) | 2001-06-11 |
ID28937A (id) | 2001-07-19 |
CO5070566A1 (es) | 2001-08-28 |
DE59912361D1 (de) | 2005-09-08 |
BR9911350A (pt) | 2001-03-13 |
HUP0102663A2 (hu) | 2001-11-28 |
AR019154A1 (es) | 2001-12-26 |
MY133151A (en) | 2007-10-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1213035C (zh) | 2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪类,其制法及其作为除草剂及植物生长调节剂的用途 | |
CN1146548C (zh) | 异噁唑基-和异噁唑啉基-取代的苯甲酰基环己烷二酮,其制备方法及其作为除草剂和植物生长调节剂的用途 | |
CN1269800C (zh) | 苯甲酰基环己烷二酮,其制法,及其作为除草剂与植物生长调节剂的用途 | |
CN1195414C (zh) | 除草剂/安全剂组合物 | |
RU2278113C2 (ru) | Новые замещенные производные пиразола, способ их получения и гербицидные композиции, содержащие эти производные | |
CN1167340C (zh) | 除草剂与安全剂的组合 | |
JP4755396B2 (ja) | 2−アミノ−4−ビサイクリルアミノ−6h−1,3,5−トリアジン、その製造方法、および、除草剤および植物生育調節剤としてのその使用 | |
CN1604894A (zh) | 经取代的苯基衍生物 | |
CN1212687A (zh) | 2-氨基-4-二环氨基-1,3,5-三嗪类化合物用作除草剂及植物生长调节剂 | |
CN1520407A (zh) | 经除草性取代的吡啶类,其制备及其作为除草剂与植物生长调节剂的应用 | |
CN100334948C (zh) | 环己二酮肟除草剂和安全剂的组合物 | |
CN1747939A (zh) | 用手性双环基团n-取代的氨基-1,3,5-三嗪类、其制备方法、其组合物,及其用作除草剂和植物生长调节剂的用途 | |
CN1671702A (zh) | 经4-三氟甲基吡唑取代的吡啶和嘧啶类化合物 | |
CN1126744C (zh) | 2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪,其制备方法及作为除草剂及植物生长调节剂的用途 | |
CN1764374A (zh) | 芳族羟基化合物用作安全剂的用途 | |
CN1671698A (zh) | 经4-三氟甲基吡唑取代的吡啶和嘧啶类化合物 | |
CN1735608A (zh) | 用作除草剂的经取代的苯甲酰衍生物 | |
CN1210522A (zh) | 2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪类,其制备以及其用作除草剂及植物生长调节剂的用途 | |
CN1658755A (zh) | 除草的芳族羧酸和安全剂的组合物 | |
CN1149211C (zh) | 苯甲酰衍生物,其制法及其作为除草剂和植物生长调节剂的用途 | |
CN1306519A (zh) | 取代的2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪类化合物,其制法及作为除草剂和植物生长调节剂的用途 | |
CN1344261A (zh) | 2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪及其制法和作为除草剂和植物生长调节剂的用途 | |
CN1200609C (zh) | 取代的氨基甲基苯基磺酰脲、其制备及其作为除草剂和植物生长调节剂的应用 | |
JP2004504306A (ja) | 置換された2−アミノ−1,3,5−トリアジン及び除草剤と植物成長調節剤としてのその使用 | |
CN101072503B (zh) | 3-环丙基-4-(3-氨基-2-甲基苯甲酰基)吡唑类及其作为除草剂的用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |