CN1186331C - 作为除草剂的取代的2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪 - Google Patents
作为除草剂的取代的2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1186331C CN1186331C CNB971987238A CN97198723A CN1186331C CN 1186331 C CN1186331 C CN 1186331C CN B971987238 A CNB971987238 A CN B971987238A CN 97198723 A CN97198723 A CN 97198723A CN 1186331 C CN1186331 C CN 1186331C
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- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical class NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
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- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 147
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N simazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC)=N1 ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N simetryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NCC)=NC(SC)=N1 MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebutam Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)N(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutylazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=N1 FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N tralkoxydim Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(/CC)=N/OCC)=C(O)CC1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
- A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
- A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- A01N43/70—Diamino—1,3,5—triazines with only one oxygen, sulfur or halogen atom or only one cyano, thiocyano (—SCN), cyanato (—OCN) or azido (—N3) group directly attached to a ring carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/20—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines
- C07C279/24—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C279/26—X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/50—Compounds containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
- C07C311/52—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C311/64—X and Y being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylguanidine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/23—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/39—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
- C07C323/43—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C323/44—X or Y being nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom with nitrogen atoms directly attached to the two other ring carbon atoms, e.g. guanamines
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- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
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Abstract
本发明涉及式(I)新的取代的2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪,其中R1,R2,R3,X和Z各自如说明书中定义,涉及其制备方法和新的中间体,并且涉及其作为除草剂的用途。
Description
本发明涉及新的取代的2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪,涉及其制备方法和新的中间体,以及涉及其作为除草剂的用途。
从(专利)文献中已知一些取代的2,4-二氨基-三嗪(参见US3816419,US 3932167,EP 191496,EP 273328,EP 411 153/WO90/09378,JP 62294669--引录在CA 109:129062v)。但是,迄今为止这些化合物没有获得任何特殊的重要性。
因此,本发明提供通式(I)的新的取代的2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪:
其中
R1代表氢或者任选被羟基-,氰基-,卤素-或C1-C4-烷氧基取代的具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,
R2代表氢,代表甲酰基,代表各种情况下任选被氰基-,卤素-或C1-C4-烷氧基-取代的各种情况下烷基中具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,烷基羰基,烷氧羰基或烷基磺酰基,或者代表各种情况下任选被氰基-,卤素-,C1-C4-烷基-,卤代-C1-C4-烷基-,C1-C4-烷氧基-,卤代-C1-C4-烷氧基-或C1-C4-烷氧基羰基-取代的苯基羰基,萘基羰基,苯基磺酰基或萘基磺酰基,
R3代表任选被氰基-,卤素-或C1-C4-烷氧基-取代的具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,或者代表任选被氰基-,卤素-或C1-C4-烷基-取代的具有3-6个碳原子的环烷基,
X代表选自下面的取代基:羟基,氰基,硝基,卤素,各种情况下任选被羟基-,氰基-或卤素-取代的各种情况下具有1-6个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基,各种情况下任选被卤素取代的各种情况下烷基中具有1-6个碳原子的烷基羰基,烷氧羰基,烷硫基,烷基亚磺酰基或烷基磺酰基,各种情况下任选被羟基-,氰基-,硝基-,卤素-,C1-C4-烷基-,C1-C4-卤代烷基-,C1-C4-烷氧基-或C1-C4-卤代烷氧基-取代的苯基或苯氧基,和
Z代表氢,羟基,卤素,代表各种情况下任选被羟基-,氰基-,硝基-,卤素-,C1-C4-烷氧基-,C1-C4-烷基-羰基-,C1-C4-烷氧基-羰基-,C1-C4-烷硫基-,C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基-或C1-C4-烷基磺酰基-取代的各种情况下烷基中具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,烷氧基,烷基羰基,烷氧羰基,烷硫基,烷基亚磺酰基或烷基磺酰基,代表各种情况下任选被卤素-取代的各种情况下具有2-6个碳原子的链烯基或炔烃基,或者代表任选被氰基-,卤素-或C1-C4-烷基-取代的具有3-6个碳原子的环烷基,
但是排除化合物2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-[1-(3-氯苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪,2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-[1-(3-甲基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪,2-氨基-4-氯-6-[1-(3-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪,2-氨基-4-氯-6-[1-(3-硝基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪,2-氨基-4-氯-6-[1-(3-氯-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪和2-氨基-4-氯-6-[1-(3-甲基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪(这些化合物已经从JP62294669中已知)。
当进行下面的反应时得到通式(I)的新的2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪:
(a)如果适当在反应助剂存在下和如果适当在稀释剂存在下,通式(II)的取代的双胍和/或通式(II)化合物的酸加成物与通式(III)的烷氧羰基化合物反应,
其中R1,R2,R3和X各自如上定义,
Z-CO-OR′ (III)
其中
Z如上定义,和
R’代表烷基,
或者
(b)如果适当在反应助剂存在下和如果适当在稀释剂存在下,通式(IV)的取代的氨基三嗪与通式(V)的氮化合物反应,
其中R3,X和Z各自如上定义,和
X1代表卤素或烷氧基,
其中
R1和R2各自如上定义,
或者
(c)如果适当在反应助剂存在下和如果适当在稀释剂存在下,通式(VI)的取代的氨基三嗪与通式(VII)的氨基化合物反应,
其中
R1,R2和Z各自如上定义,和
X2代表卤素或烷氧基,
(接原文
其中
R3和X各自如上定义,
或者
(d)为了制备除了其中R2=H的式(I)化合物的那些化合物,如果适当在反应助剂存在下和如果适当在稀释剂存在下,通式(Ia)的2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪与通式(VIII)的烷基化,酰化或磺酰化试剂反应,
其中
R1,R3,X和Z各自如上定义,
Y-R2 (VIII)
其中
R2如上定义,但除了氢,和
Y代表卤素,烷氧基,烷氧基磺酰基氧基或酰氧基,
并且,如果适当,通过常规方法对(a),(b),(c)或(d)的方法获得的通式(I)的化合物在上述取代基定义范围内进行进一步转化。
通式(I)的新的取代的2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪具有强的和选择性的除草活性。
本发明通式(I)的化合物含有至少一个不对称取代的碳原子,因此可以以不同的对映体(R-和S-构型)或者非对映异构体形式存在。本发明涉及通式(I)化合物的不同的可能的各个对映体或立体异构体形式,和这些异构体化合物的混合物。
在所述定义中,烃链,例如烷基-也包括与杂原子组合例如在烷氧基或烷硫基中的情况-在各种情况下是直链或支链的。
卤素一般代表氟,氯,溴或碘,优选代表氟,氯或溴,特别代表氟或氯。
本发明优选提供式(I)的化合物,其中
R1代表氢或者代表任选被羟基-,氰基-,氟-,氯-,甲氧基-或乙氧基-取代的具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,
R2代表氢,代表甲酰基,代表各种情况下任选被氰基-,氟-,氯-,甲氧基-或乙氧基-取代的各种情况下烷基中具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,烷基羰基,烷氧羰基或烷基磺酰基,或者代表各种情况下任选被氰基-,氟-,氯-,甲基-,乙基-,正-或异-丙基-,正-、异-、仲-或叔-丁基-,三氟甲基-,甲氧基-,乙氧基-,正-或异-丙氧基-,正-、异-、仲-或叔-丁氧基-,二氟甲氧基-,三氟甲氧基-,甲氧羰基-或乙氧羰基-取代的苯基羰基或苯基磺酰基,
R3代表任选被羟基-,氰基-,氟-,氯-,甲氧基-或乙氧基取代的具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,或者代表任选被氰基-,氟-,氯-,甲基-或乙基-取代的具有3-6个碳原子的环烷基,
X代表选自下面的取代基:
羟基,氰基,硝基,氟,氯,溴,碘,各种情况下任选被羟基-,氰基-,氟-或氯-取代的各种情况下具有1-4个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基,各种情况下任选被氟-或氯-取代的各种情况下烷基中具有1-4个碳原子的烷基羰基,烷氧羰基,烷硫基,烷基亚磺酰基或烷基磺酰基,各种情况下任选被羟基-,氰基-,硝基-,氟-,氯-,溴-,碘-,甲基-,乙基-,正-或异-丙基-,正-、异-、仲-或叔-丁基-,三氟甲基-,甲氧基-,乙氧基-,正-或异-丙氧基-,正-、异-、仲-或叔-丁氧基-,二氟甲氧基-或三氟甲氧基-取代的苯基或苯氧基,和
Z代表氢,羟基,氟,氯,溴,代表各种情况下任选被羟基-,氰基-,硝基-,氟-,氯-,甲氧基-,乙氧基-,乙酰基-,丙酰基-,甲氧羰基-,乙氧羰基-,甲硫基-,乙硫基-,甲基亚磺酰基-,乙基亚磺酰基-,甲基磺酰基-或乙基磺酰基-取代的各种情况下烷基中具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,烷氧基,烷基羰基,烷氧羰基,烷硫基,烷基亚磺酰基或烷基磺酰基,代表各种情况下任选被氟-,氯-或溴-取代的各种情况下具有2-4个碳原子的链烯基或炔烃基,或者代表任选被氰基-,氟-,氯-,甲基-或乙基-取代的具有3-6个碳原子的环烷基,
但是排除化合物2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-[1-(3-氯苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪,2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-[1-(3-甲基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪,2-氨基-4-氯-6-[1-(3-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪,2-氨基-4-氯-6-[1-(3-硝基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪,2-氨基-4-氯-6-[1-(3-氯-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪和2-氨基-4-氯-6-[1-(3-甲基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪(这些化合物已经从JP62294669中已知)。
本发明特别涉及式(I)的化合物,其中
R1代表氢或者代表任选被羟基-,氰基-,氟-,氯-,甲氧基-或乙氧基-取代的甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,
R2代表氢,代表甲酰基,代表各种情况下任选被氰基-,氟-,氯-,甲氧基-或乙氧基-取代的甲基,乙基,乙酰基,丙酰基,甲氧羰基,乙氧羰基,甲基磺酰基或乙基磺酰基,或者代表各种情况下任选被氰基-,氟-,氯-,甲基-,乙基-,三氟甲基-,甲氧基-,乙氧基-,二氟甲氧基-,三氟甲氧基-,甲氧羰基-或乙氧羰基-取代的苯基羰基或苯基磺酰基,
R3代表任选被羟基-,氰基-,氟-,氯-,甲氧基-或乙氧基-取代的甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,或者代表各种情况下任选被氰基-,氟-,氯-,甲基-或乙基-取代的环丙基,环丁基,环戊基或环己基,
X代表选自下面的取代基:
羟基,氰基,硝基,氟,氯,溴,各种情况下任选被羟基-,氰基-,氟-或氯-取代的甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,正-、异-、仲-或叔-丁基,甲氧基,乙氧基,正-或异-丙氧基,各种情况下任选被氟-或氯-取代的乙酰基,丙酰基,甲氧羰基,乙氧羰基,甲硫基,乙硫基,甲基亚磺酰基,乙基亚磺酰基,甲基磺酰基或乙基磺酰基,各种情况下任选被羟基-,氰基-,硝基-,氟-,氯-,溴-,甲基-,乙基-,正-或异-丙基-,正-、异-、仲-或叔-丁基-,三氟甲基-,甲氧基-,乙氧基-,正-或异-丙氧基-,二氟甲氧基-或三氟甲氧基-取代的苯基或苯氧基,和
Z代表氢,羟基,氟,氯,溴,代表各种情况下任选被羟基-,氰基-,硝基-,氟-,氯-,甲氧基-,乙氧基-,乙酰基-,丙酰基-,甲氧羰基-,乙氧羰基-,甲硫基-,乙硫基-,甲基亚磺酰基-,乙基亚磺酰基-,甲基磺酰基-或乙基磺酰基-取代的甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,甲氧基,乙氧基,正-或异-丙氧基,乙酰基,丙酰基,甲氧羰基,乙氧羰基,甲硫基,乙硫基,甲基亚磺酰基,乙基亚磺酰基,甲基磺酰基或乙基磺酰基,或者代表各种情况下任选被氟-,氯-或溴-取代的乙烯基,丙烯基,丁烯基,乙炔基,丙炔基或丁炔基,
但是排除化合物2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-[1-(3-氯苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪,2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-[1-(3-甲基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪,2-氨基-4-氯-6-[1-(3-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪,2-氨基-4-氯-6-[1-(3-硝基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪,2-氨基-4-氯-6-[1-(3-氯-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪,和2-氨基-4-氯-6-[1-(3-甲基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪(这些化合物已经从JP62294669中已知)。
上述一般或优选的基团的定义适用于式(I)终产物和相应地适用于各种情况下制备所需的起始物或中间体。这些基团的定义可以根据需要相互组合,即包括上述优选的范围之间的组合。
本发明式(I)的化合物的实施例列在下面的组中。这里的通式在各种情况下代表R对映体,S对映体和外消旋体。
第1组
这里Z例如具有下面给出的定义:
氢,甲基,乙基,正-或异-丙基,正-、异-、仲-或叔-丁基,氟代甲基,二氟甲基,三氟甲基,氯代甲基,二氯甲基,氯代氟代甲基,氯代溴代甲基,氯代二氟甲基,氟代二氯甲基,溴代二氟甲基,三氯甲基,1-氟-乙基,2-氟-乙基,1-氯-乙基,2-氯-乙基,1-氯-1-氟-乙基,1-氟-丙基,2-氟-丙基,3-氟-丙基,1-氟-1-甲基-乙基,2-氟-1-甲基-乙基,1-氯-1-甲基-乙基,1-氟-1-甲基-丙基,1-氯-1-乙基-丙基,1-氟-1-乙基-丙基,1-氯-1-乙基-丙基,1-氟-2-甲基-丙基,1-氯-2-甲基-丙基,1-氯-丙基,2-氯-丙基,3-氯-丙基,1-氯-1-甲基-乙基,2-氯-1-甲基-乙基,1,1-二氟-乙基,1,2-二氟-乙基,1,2-二氯-乙基,2,2,2-三氟-乙基,1,2,2,2-四氟-乙基,全氟乙基,1,1-二氟-丙基,1,1-二氯-丙基,全氟丙基,1-氟-丁基,1-氯-丁基,全氟戊基,全氟己基,1-羟基-乙基,乙酰基,1,1-双-乙酰基-甲基,1-乙酰基-1-甲氧羰基-甲基,1-乙酰基-1-乙氧羰基-甲基,甲氧基甲基,1,1-二甲氧基-甲基,1-甲氧基-乙基,2-甲氧基-乙基,1,1-二甲氧基-乙基,乙氧基甲基,1-乙氧基乙基,2-乙氧基-乙基,2-甲氧基-1-甲基-乙基,2-甲氧基-1-乙基-乙基,2-乙氧基-1-甲基-乙基,2-乙氧基-1-乙基-乙基,甲硫基甲基,乙基硫基甲基,1-甲硫基-乙基,2-甲硫基-乙基,1-乙硫基-乙基,2-乙硫基乙基,甲基亚磺酰基甲基,乙基亚磺酰基甲基,甲基磺酰基甲基,乙基磺酰基甲基,甲氧基,乙氧基,正-或异-丙氧基,甲硫基,乙硫基,正-或异-丙硫基,甲基亚磺酰基,乙基亚磺酰基,甲基磺酰基,乙基磺酰基,氟代甲氧基,二氟甲氧基,三氟甲氧基,氟代乙氧基,二氟乙氧基,三氟乙氧基,二氟甲硫基,三氟甲硫基,乙烯基,1-氯-乙烯基,2-氯-乙烯基,1-氟-乙烯基,2-氟-乙烯基,1-溴-乙烯基,2-溴-乙烯基,1,2-二氯-乙烯基,1,2-二溴-乙烯基,1,2-二氟-乙烯基,2,2-二氯-乙烯基,2,2-二氟-乙烯基,2,2-二溴-乙烯基,1-氯-2-氟-乙烯基,2-溴-2-氯-乙烯基,三氯乙烯基,烯丙基,2-氯-烯丙基,3-氯-烯丙基,3,3-二氯-烯丙基,1-丙烯基,异丙烯基,1-氯-2-丙烯基,1-氟-2-丙烯基,1-溴-2-丙烯基,1,2-二氯-1-丙烯基,1,2-二溴-1-丙烯基,1,2-二氟-1-丙烯基,1,1-二氯-2-丙烯基,1,1-二溴-2-丙烯基,1,1-二氟-2-丙烯基,1,1,3,3,3-五氟-2-丙烯基,2-丁烯-1-基,2-丁烯-2-基,3-氯-2-丁烯基,3-溴-2-丁烯基,3,3,3-三氟-2-丁烯基,乙炔基,2-氯-乙炔基,2-溴-乙炔基,1-丙炔基,2-丙炔基,3,3,3-三氟-1-丙炔基。
第2细
这里Z具有例如上面第1组中给出的定义。
第3组
这里Z具有例如上面第1组中给出的定义。
第4组
这里Z具有例如上面第1组中给出的定义。
第5组
这里Z具有例如上面第1组中给出的定义。
第6组
这里Z具有例如上面第1组中给出的定义。
第7组
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第8组
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第9组
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第10组
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第11组
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第12组
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第13组
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第14组
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第15组
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第16组
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第17组
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第18组
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第19组
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第20组
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第21组
这里Z具有例如上面第1组中给出的定义。
第22组
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第23组
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第24组
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第25组
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第26组
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第27组
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第28组
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第29组
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第30组
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第31组
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第32组
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第33组
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第34组
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第35组
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第36组
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第37组
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第38组
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第39组
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第40组
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第41组
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第42组
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第43组
这里Z具有例如上面第1组中给出的定义。
第44组
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第45组
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第46组
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第47组
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第48组
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第49组
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第50组
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第51组
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第52组
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第53组
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第54组
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第55组
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第56组
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第57组
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第58组
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第59组
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第60组
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第61组
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第62组
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第63组
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第64组
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第65组
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第66组
这里Z具有例如上面第1组中给出的定义。
使用例如1-[1-(4-氯-苯基)-乙基]双胍和三氟乙酸甲酯为起始物,则本发明方法(a)的反应过程可以通过下面的反应式来详细说明:
使用例如2-氯-4-[1-(3-氟-苯基)-丙基氨基]-6-(1-氯-乙基)-1,3,5-三嗪和氨为起始物,则本发明方法(b)的反应过程可以通过下面的反应式来详细说明:
使用例如2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-三氟甲基-1,3,5-三嗪和1-(4-乙基-苯基)-丙基胺为起始物,则本发明方法(c)的反应过程可以通过下面的反应式来详细说明:
使用例如2-氨基-4-(1-氟-1-甲基-乙基)-6-[1-(2-甲基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪和乙酰氯为起始物,则本发明方法(d)的反应过程可以通过下面的反应式来详细说明:
式(II)提供了在制备式(I)的化合物的本发明方法(a)中用作起始物的取代的双胍的一般定义。在式(II)中,R1,R2,R3和X各自优选地或特别地具有上文已经指出的,与描述本发明式(I)化合物相关的,作为优选的或特别优选的R1,R2,R3和X的那些定义。
式(II)的取代的双胍的例子--其中各种情况下优选给出外消旋体,R-对映体和S-对映体--可以提到的是:
1-(1-(2-氟-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(3-氟-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(4-氟-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(2-氯-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(3-氯-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(4-氯-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(2-溴-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(3-溴-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(4-溴-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(2-硝基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(3-硝基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(4-硝基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(2-甲基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(3-甲基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(4-甲基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(2-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(3-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(2-甲氧基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(4-甲氧基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(2-二氟甲氧基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(2-二氟甲氧基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(2-二氟甲氧基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(2-三氟甲氧基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(3-三氟甲氧基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(4-三氟甲氧基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(2-甲氧羰基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(2-乙氧羰基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(4-甲氧羰基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(4-乙氧羰基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(2-甲硫基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(4-甲硫基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(2-甲基亚磺酰基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(4-甲基亚磺酰基-苯基)-乙基)-,1-(1-(2-甲基磺酰基-苯基)-乙基)-和1-(1-(4-甲基磺酰基-苯基)-乙基)-双胍。
式(II)的化合物的合适的酸加成物是与质子酸的加成产物,例如与盐酸,氢溴酸,硫酸,甲磺酸,苯磺酸和对甲苯磺酸。
除了1-[1-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基]-双胍(参见US 3860648)外的通式(II)的起始物迄今为止还没有在文献中公开;除了1-[1-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基]-双胍外,式(II)的起始物作为新的物质是本申请主题的一部分。
如果适当在反应助剂例如氯化氢存在下,和如果适当在稀释剂例如正癸烷或1,2-二氯-苯存在下,在100℃和200℃之间的温度下,当通式(VII)的取代的苯基烷基胺--和/或通式(VII)的化合物的酸加成物,例如盐酸盐--与通式(IX)的氰基胍反应时,得到通式(II)的取代的双胍、
其中
R3和X各自如上定义,
其中
R1和R2各自如上定义(参见US 3860648,制备实施例)。
需要用作本发明目的的前体的式(VII)的取代的苯基烷基胺是已知的和/或可以通过本身已知的方法制备(参见DE 2442845;DE4038356;EP 490175,US 5300437;J.Am.Chem.Soc.105(1983),1578-1584;四面体:Asymmetry 4(1993),209-2100;Biotechnol.Tech.10(1996),335-338--引述在CA 125:58008)。
式(IX)的氰基胍是用于合成的已知的化合物。
式(III)提供了在制备式(I)化合物的本发明方法(a)中也用作起始物的烷氧羰基化合物的一般定义。在式(III)中,Z优选地或特别地具有上文已经指出的,与描述本发明式(I)化合物相关的,作为优选的或特别优选的Z的定义;R’优选代表具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,特别代表甲基或乙基。
式(III)的起始物是用于合成的已知的化合物。
式(IV)提供了在制备式(I)化合物的本发明方法(b)中要用作起始物的取代的氨基三嗪的一般定义。在式(IV)中,R3,X和Z优选地或特别地具有上文已经指出的,与描述本发明式(I)化合物相关的,作为优选的或特别优选的R3,X和Z的定义;X1优选代表氟,氯,溴或C1-C4-烷氧基,特别代表氟,氯,甲氧基或乙氧基。
通式(IV)的起始物是已知的和/或可以通过本身已知的方法制备(参见EP 300313)。
式(V)提供了在制备式(I)化合物的本发明方法(b)中也用作起始物的氮化合物的一般定义。在式(V)中,R1和R2各自优选地或特别地具有上文已经指出的,与描述本发明式(I)化合物相关的,作为优选的或特别优选的R1和R2的定义。
通式(V)的起始物是用于合成的已知的化合物。
式(VI)提供了在制备式(I)化合物的本发明方法(c)中要用作起始物的取代的氨基三嗪的一般定义。在式(VI)中,R1,R2和Z优选地或特别地具有上文已经指出的,与描述本发明式(I)化合物相关的,作为优选的或特别优选的R1,R2和Z的定义;X2优选代表氟,氯,溴或C1-C4-烷氧基,特别代表氟,氯,甲氧基或乙氧基。
通式(VI)的起始物是已知的和/或可以通过本身已知的方法制备(参见WO95/11237)。
式(VII)提供了在本发明方法(c)中也用作起始物的氨基化合物的一般定义。在式(VII)中,R3和X各自优选地或特别地具有上文已经指出的,与描述本发明式(I)化合物相关的,作为优选的或特别优选的R3和X的定义。
通式(VII)的起始物是已知的和/或可以通过本身已知的方法制备(参见DE 2442845;DE 4038356;EP 490175,US 5300437;J.Am.Chem.Soc.105(1983),1578-1584;四面体:Asymmetry4(1993),2095-2100;Biotechnol.Tech.10(1996),335-338--引述在125:58008)。
式(Ia)提供了在制备式(I)化合物的本发明方法(d)中要用作起始物的2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪的一般定义。在式(Ia)中,R1,R3,X和Z各自优选地或特别地具有上文已经指出的,与描述本发明式(I)化合物相关的,作为优选的或特别优选的和R1,R3,X和Z的定义。
作为新的化合物,通式(Ia)的起始物也是本申请主题的部分;它们可以通过本发明方法(a),(b)或(c)来制备。
式(VIII)提供了在制备式(I)化合物的本发明方法(d)中也用作起始物的烷基化、酰化或磺酰化试剂的一般定义。在式(VIII)中,R2优选地或特别地具有上文已经指出的,与描述本发明式(I)化合物相关的,作为优选的或特别优选的R2的定义;Y优选代表氟,氯,溴,碘,甲氧基,乙氧基,甲氧基磺酰基氧基,乙氧基磺酰基氧基,乙酰氧基或丙酰氧基。
通式(VIII)的起始物是用于合成的已知的化合物。
如果适当,制备式(I)的化合物的本发明方法使用反应助剂进行。方法(a),(b),(c)和(d)的合适的反应助剂是常规无机或有机碱或者酸受体。它们优选包括碱土金属或碱金属乙酸盐,氨基化物,碳酸盐,碳酸氢盐,氢化物,氢氧化物或烷氧化物,例如乙酸钠,乙酸钾或乙酸钙,氨基化锂,氨基化钠,氨基化钾或氨基化钙,碳酸钠,碳酸钾或碳酸钙,碳酸氢钠,碳酸氢钾或碳酸氢钙,氢化锂,氢化钠,氢化钾或氢化钙,氢氧化锂,氢氧化钠,氢氧化钾或氢氧化钙,甲醇钠,乙醇钠,正-或异-丙醇钠,正-、异-、仲-或叔-丁醇钠,甲醇钾,乙醇钾,正-或异-丙醇钾,正-、异-、仲-或叔-丁醇钾,还有碱性有机氮化合物,例如三甲胺,三乙胺,三丙胺,三丁胺,乙基-二异丙基胺,N,N-二甲基环己基胺,二环己基胺,乙基二环己基铵,N,N-二甲基苯胺,N,N-二甲基苄基胺,吡啶,2-甲基-、3-甲基-、4-甲基-、2,4-二甲基-、2,6-二甲基-、3,4-二甲基-和3,5-二甲基-吡啶,1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]-辛烷(DABCO),1,5-二氮杂双环[4.3.0]-壬-5-烯(DBN)或1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]-十一-7-烯(DBU)。
如果适当,进行本发明方法(a),(b),(c)和(d)的合适的稀释剂是惰性有机溶剂。它们特别包括脂肪族、脂环族或芳香族的任选卤化的烃,例如汽油,苯,甲苯,二甲苯,氯苯,二氯苯,石油醚,己烷,环己烷,二氯甲烷,氯仿,四氯化碳;醚类,例如乙醚,二异丙基醚,二噁烷,四氢呋喃或乙二醇二甲基醚或乙二醇二乙基醚;酮类,例如甲基异丙基酮或甲基异丁基酮;腈类,例如乙腈,丙腈或丁腈;酰胺类,例如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,N-甲基-N-甲酰苯胺,N-甲基-吡咯烷酮或六甲基磷酰三胺;酯类,例如乙酸甲酯,乙酸乙酯,乙酸正-或异-丙酯,乙酸正-、异-或叔-丁酯;亚砜类,例如二甲亚砜;醇类,例如甲醇,乙醇,正-或异-丙醇,正-、异-、仲-或叔-丁醇,乙二醇单甲基醚,乙二醇单乙基醚,二甘醇单甲基醚,二甘醇单乙基醚,它们与水的混合物或者纯水。
进行本发明方法(a),(b),(c)和(d)时,反应温度可以在相当宽的范围内变化。一般情况下,反应在0℃和300℃之间的温度下进行,优选在10℃和250℃之间的温度下进行。
本发明方法(a),(b),(c)和(d)一般在大气压下进行。但是也可以在高压或低压下进行本发明方法-一般在0.1至10巴之间。
在实施本发明方法时,一般以大约等摩尔量使用起始物。但是,也可以以相对大的过量使用其中之一起始物组分。反应一般在合适的稀释剂中在反应助剂存在下进行,并且反应混合物一般在需要的温度下搅拌数小时。通过常规方法进行后处理(参见制备实施例)。
本发明活性化合物可以用作脱叶剂,干燥剂,杀稻草剂,特别是作为杀杂草剂。从广义上说,所谓杂草应被理解是在其所不期望的地点生长的所有植物。本发明物质是作为灭生性除草剂还是选择性除草剂主要取决于使用的量。
与例如下面的植物相关,可以使用本发明活性化合物:双子叶杂草种类:芥属(Sinapis),独行菜属(Lepidium),猪殃殃属(Galium),繁缕属(Stellaria),母菊属(Matricaria),春黄菊属(Anthemis),辣子草(Galinsoga),藜属(Chenopodium),荨麻属(Urtica),千里光属(Senecio),苋属(Amaranthus),马齿苋属(Portulaca),苍耳属(Xanthium),旋花属(Convolvulus),甘薯属(Ipomoea),蓼属(Polygonum),田菁(Sesbania),豚草属(Ambrosia),蓟属(Cirsium),飞廉属(Carduus),苦苣菜属(Sonchus),茄属(Solanum),焊菜属(Rorippa),水松叶属(Rotala),母草属(Lindernia),野芒麻属(Lamium),婆婆纳属(Veronica),苘麻属(Abutilon),刺果(Emex),曼陀罗属(Datura),堇菜属(Viola),鼬瓣花属(Galeopsis),罂粟属(Papaver),矢车菊属(Centaurea),车轴草属(Trifolium),毛茛属(Ranunculus)和蒲公英属(Taraxacum)。双子叶作物种类:棉属(Gossypium),大豆属(Glycine),Beta,胡萝卜属(Daucus),菜豆属(Phaseolus),豌豆属(Pisum),茄属(Solanum),亚麻属(Linum),甘薯属(Ipomoea),巢菜属(Vicia),烟草属(Nicotiana),番茄属(Lycopersicon),花生(Arachis),芥属(Brassica),莴苣属(Lactuca),香瓜属(Cucumis),和臭瓜(Cucurbita)。
单子叶杂草种类:稗属(Echinochloa),狗尾草属(Setaria),黍属(Panicum),马唐属(Digitaria),梯牧属(Phleum),早熟禾属(Poa),羊茅属(Festuca),蟋蟀菜属(Eleusine),臂形草属(Brachiaria),黑麦草属(Lolium),雀麦属(Bromus),燕麦属(Avena),莎草属(Cyperus),蜀黍属(Sorghum),冰草属(Agropyron),Cynodon,雨久花属(Monchoria),飘拂草属(Fimbristylis),慈姑(Sagittaria),荸荠属(Eleocharis),镳草(Scirpus),雀稗草(Paspalum),Ischaemum,尖瓣花属(Sphenoclea),龙爪茅属(Dactyloctenium),剪股颍属(Agrostis),看麦娘属(Alopecurus),Apera和Phalaris。单子叶作物种类:稻属(Oryza),玉米属(Zea),小麦属(Triticum),大麦属(Hordeum),燕麦属(Avena),黑麦属(Secale),蜀黍属(Sorghum),黍属(Panicum),甘蔗(Saccharum),菠萝(Ananas),天门冬属(Asparagus)和葱属(Allium)。
但是本发明活性化合物的用途不受这些种类的限制,而是以相同的方式扩展到其它植物。
根据浓度,本发明化合物适于例如在工业场所和铁道,有或没有树木的路或广场上全部控制杂草。这些化合物同样被用来在多年生种植植物场所,草坪,运动场和牧场控制杂草,所述多年生种植植物场所例如树林,装饰性种植的树,果园,葡萄园,柠檬园,坚果园,香蕉种植园,咖啡种植园,茶种植园,橡胶种植园,油棕种植园,可可种植园,软果种植植物和蛇麻草田,以及用来在年生种植植物场所选择性控制杂草。
本发明式(I)化合物特别适用于在芽前和芽后在单子叶和双子叶农作物中选择性控制单子叶和双子叶杂草。
活性化合物可以配制成常规制剂,例如溶液、乳液、可湿性粉末、悬浮液、粉剂、细粉剂、糊剂、可溶性粉末、颗粒剂、混悬乳油、和浸有活性化合物的天然和合成材料,以及包裹在聚合物中的细微胶囊。
这些型剂是用已知的方式生产的,例如,通过将活性化合物与扩充剂即液体溶剂和/或固体载体混合,并任选使用表面活性剂,即乳化剂和/或分散剂和/或起泡剂。
如果使用的扩充剂是水,则也可以用例如有机溶剂作助溶剂。合适的液体溶剂主要有:芳族化合物如二甲苯、甲苯或烷基萘,氯代芳族化合物和氯代脂肪烃如氯代苯类、氯乙烯类或二氯甲烷,脂肪烃如环己烷或石蜡例如矿物油馏份、矿物油和植物油,醇类如丁醇或乙二醇以及其醚和酯,酮类如丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基异丁基酮或环己酮,强极性溶剂如二甲基甲酰胺和二甲亚砜,以及水。
合适的固体载体是:例如铵盐,磨碎的天然矿物质如高岭土、粘土、滑石、白垩、石英、硅镁土、蒙脱石或硅藻土,和磨碎的合成矿物质,如高分散二氧化硅、矾土和硅酸盐;用于颗粒剂的适合的固体载体有:例如压碎和破碎的天然矿物质如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石和白云石,以及有机和无机粉的合成颗粒,和如下有机物的颗粒:例如锯木屑、椰壳、玉米穗轴和烟茎;适合的乳化剂和/或起泡剂有:例如非离子和阴离子乳化剂,如聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚,例如,烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚,烷基磺酸盐,烷基硫酸盐,芳基磺酸盐以及蛋白水解产物;适合的分散剂有:例如,木素亚硫酸废液和甲基纤维素。
制剂中可以使用粘合剂如羧甲基纤维素和粉状、颗粒或乳胶形式的天然和合成聚合物,如阿拉伯胶、聚乙烯醇和聚乙酸乙烯酯,以及天然磷脂如脑磷脂和卵磷脂和合成磷脂。其它可能的添加剂是矿物油和植物油。
也可以使用染料,如无机颜料,例如氧化铁、氧化钛和普鲁士蓝,和有机染料,如茜素染料、偶氮染料和全属酞菁染料,和微量营养素如铁、锰、硼、铜、钴、钼和锌的盐。
一般情况下,制剂含有0.1-95%重量的活性化合物,优选0.5-90%。
对于控制杂草,本发明活性化合物本身或其制剂形式也可以作为与已知除草剂的混合物使用,可以是最终制剂或容器混合物。
适用于所述混合物的可能的成分是已知的除草剂,例如乙草胺,三氟羧草醚(钠盐),苯草醚,甲草胺,禾草灭(钠盐),莠灭净,amidochlor,amidosulfuron,磺草灵,莠去津,azimsulfuron,除草灵,呋草黄,苄嘧草隆(-甲酯),灭草松,吡草酮,新燕灵(-乙酯),双丙氨酰膦,甲羧除草醚,溴丁酰草胺,溴酚肟,溴苯腈,丁草胺,丁草特,cafenstrole,卡草胺,甲氧除草醚,灭草平,杀草敏,氯嘧黄隆(-乙酯),草枯醚,氯黄隆,氯麦隆,环庚草醚,醚草隆,烯草酮,clodinafop(-propargyl),异噁草酮,二氯吡啶酸,clopyrasulfuron,cloransulam(-methyl),cumyluron,氰草津,灭草特,cyclosulfamuron,噻草酮,cyhalofop(-butyl),2,4-滴,2,4-滴丁酸,2,4-滴丙酸,甜菜安,燕麦敌,麦草畏,禾草灵(-甲酯),双苯唑快,吡氟草胺,丁恶隆,哌草丹,二甲草胺,二甲丙乙净,dimethenamid,氨基乙氟灵,双苯酰草胺,敌草快,氟硫草定,敌草隆,杀草隆,EPTC,禾草畏,乙丁烯氟灵,ethametsul furon(-methyl),乙呋草黄,ethoxyfen,etobenzanid,噁唑禾草灵,麦草伏(-异丙酯),麦草伏(-异丙酯-L),麦草伏(-甲酯),啶嘧黄隆,吡氟禾草灵(-丁酯),flumetsulam,flumiclorac(-pentyl),flumioxazin,flumipropyn,伏草隆,氟咯草酮,乙羧氟草醚(-乙酯),胺草唑,flupropacil,芴丁酸,氟定酮,氟草烟,调嘧醇,呋草酮,氟黄胺草醚,草铵膦(-铵盐),草甘膦(-异丙基铵盐),halosafen,吡氟氯禾灵(-乙氧基乙酯),环嗪酮,咪草酯(-甲酯),imazamethapyr,imazamox,灭草烟,灭草喹,咪草烟,imazosulfuron,碘苯腈,异丙乐灵,异丙隆,isoxaben,isoxaflutole,噁草醚,乳氟禾草灵,环草定,利谷隆,MCPA,MCPP,苯噻草胺,苯嗪草酮,吡草安,甲基苯噻隆,metobenzuron,秀谷隆,丙草安,metosulam,甲氧隆,嗪草酮,甲黄隆(-甲酯),嗪草酮,草达灭,绿谷隆,萘丙胺,萘氧丙草胺,草不隆,烟嘧黄隆,哒草伏,坪草丹,安磺灵,噁草酮,乙氧氟草醚,百草枯,二甲戊乐灵,甜菜宁,哌草磷,丙草安,氟嘧黄隆(-甲酯),扑草净,毒草安,敌稗,喔草酯,戊炔草胺,苄草丹,prosulfuron,吡唑特,吡嘧黄隆(-乙酯),苄草唑,稗草畏,哒草特,pyrithiobac(-sodium),二氯喹啉酸,喹草酸,喹禾灵(-乙酯),喹禾灵(-四氢糠基酯),rimsulfuron,稀禾定,西玛津,西草净,sulcotrione,sulfentrazone,嘧黄隆(-甲酯),草甘膦,牧草胺,特丁噻草隆,特丁津,特丁净,thenylchlor,thiafluamide,thiazopyr,thidiazimin,噻黄隆(-甲酯),杀草丹,仲草丹,肟草酮,野燕畏,醚苯黄隆,苯黄隆(-甲酯),绿草定,灭草环,氟乐灵和triflusulfuron。
也可能是与其它已知活性化合物的混合物,所述其它活性化合物是例如杀真菌剂,杀昆虫剂,杀螨剂,杀线虫剂,鸟驱避剂,植物营养剂和改善土壤结构的试剂。
这些活性化合物可以使用其本身,以其制剂形式使用,或者以通过进一步稀释而从中制备的使用形式使用,例如即用型溶液,混悬剂,乳剂,粉剂,糊剂和颗粒剂。它们可以以常规方式使用,例如通过浇灌,喷雾,弥雾或播撒。
本发明活性化合物可以在植物芽前或芽后施用。其也可以在播种前掺合到土壤中。
使用的活性化合物的量可以在一个宽的范围内变化。这主要取决于期望的效果的性质。一般情况下,使用的量在每公顷土壤面积使用1g-10kg活性化合物,优选每公顷土壤面积使用5g-5kg活性化合物。
根据下面的实施例可以说明本发明活性化合物的制备和应用。
制备实施例
实施例1
(方法(a))
在20℃-35℃下,搅拌下,向20.4g(80mmol)1-[1-(4-甲硫基-苯基)-乙基]-双胍(外消旋),13g(80mmol)三氟乙酸乙酯和100ml甲醇的混合物中滴加在15ml甲醇中的4.6g(85mmol)甲醇钠溶液,然后反应混合物在室温(大约20℃)下又搅拌15小时。混合物与二氯甲烷和水一起振荡,并分离有机相,用1%强度的氢氧化钠水溶液洗涤,硫酸钠干燥并过滤。在水泵真空下小心浓缩滤液,残余物通过用石油英消化结晶,吸滤分离产物。
得到12.4g(理论量的47%)2-氨基-4-三氟甲基-6-[1-(4-甲硫基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪(外消旋体),熔点111℃。
实施例2
(方法(d))
16.5g(50mmol)2-氨基-4-三氟甲基-6-[1-(4-甲硫基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪(外消旋体)和60ml乙酸酐的混合物在130℃搅拌3小时,冷却到室温(大约20℃),然后与200ml水混合,并且在室温下再搅拌1小时。然后吸滤分离得到的结晶产物。
得到13.3g(理论量的72%)2-乙酰基氨基-4-三氟甲基-6-[1-(4-甲硫基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪(外消旋体),熔点132℃。
实施例3
(接下来的反应)
用30分钟的时间,搅拌下向6.6g(20mmol)2-氨基-4-三氟甲基-6-[1-(4-甲硫基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪(外消旋体)和80ml二氯甲烷的混合物加入5g 3-氯-过苯甲酸(大约60%强度),然后将反应混合物在室温(大约20℃)下再搅拌1小时。混合物依次用水和5%强度的氨水溶液洗涤,硫酸钠干燥并过滤。水泵真空下从滤液中小心蒸馏出溶剂。
得到4.4g(理论量的64%)2-氨基-4-三氟甲基-6-[1-(4-甲基亚磺酰基-苯基)-乙基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪(外消旋体),是熔点220℃(分解)的固体产物。
通过制备实施例1-3的方法,并且根据本发明制备方法的一般说明,可以制备例如下面表1中列出的式(I)的化合物。
表1:式(I)的化合物的实施例
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
4 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | Cl | m.p.:133℃(R-对映体) |
5 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | Cl | m.p.:133℃(S-对映体) |
6 | H | SO2CH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | Cl | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
7 | H | SO2CH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | Cl | (非晶形)(S-对映体) |
8 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | Cl | m.p.:193℃(外消旋体) |
9 | H | SO2CH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | Cl | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
10 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | SCH3 | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
11 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | SCH3 | (非晶形)(S-对映体) |
12 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | SCH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
13 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHFCH3 | (非晶形)(S-对映体)[α]D 20=-133.54 |
14 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHFCH3 | (非晶形)(R-对映体)[α]D 20=+129.84 |
15 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CF3 | m.p.:119℃(S-对映体)[α]D 20=-175.39 |
16 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CF(CH3)2 | (非晶形)(S-对映体)[α]D 20=-10061 |
17 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CF2CF3 | (非晶形)(S-对映体)[α]D 20=-121.76 |
18 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)CH3 | CHFCH3 | m.p.:116℃(S-对映体)[α]D 20=-56.85 |
19 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)CH3 | CF(CH3)2 | (非晶形)(S-对映体)[α]D 20=-117.31 |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
20 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)CH3 | CF3 | m.p.:140℃(S-对映体)[α]D 20=-193.46 |
21 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CF3 | m.p.:119℃(R-对映体)[α]D 20=+169.03 |
22 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CF(CH3)2 | (非晶形)(R-对映体)[α]D 20=+107.30 |
23 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CF2CF3 | (非晶形)(R-对映体)[α]D 20=+18.77 |
24 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | CF3 | m.p.:230℃(外消旋体) |
25 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CF3 | m.p.:162℃(外消旋体) |
26 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | CF3 | m.p.:235℃(外消旋体) |
27 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
28 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
29 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | CH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
30 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CH3 | m.p:170℃(外消旋体) |
31 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CH3 | m.p.:193℃(外消旋体) |
32 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | CH3 | m.p.:205℃(外消旋体) |
33 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CHFCH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
34 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CHFCH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
35 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | CHFCH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
36 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CHFCH3 | m.p.:121℃(外消旋体) |
37 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CHFCH3 | m.p.:193℃(外消旋体) |
38 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | CHFCH3 | m.p.:212℃(外消旋体) |
39 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CF(CH3)2 | m.p.:80℃(外消旋体) |
40 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CF(CH3)2 | m.p.:215℃(外消旋体) |
41 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | CF(CH3)2 | m.p.:170℃(外消旋体) |
42 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CF(CH3)2 | m.p.:102℃(外消旋体) |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
43 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CF(CH3)2 | m.p.:192℃(外消旋体) |
44 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | CF(CH3)2 | m.p.:195℃(外消旋体) |
45 | H | H | CH3 | (3-)Br | CF(CH3)2 | m.p.:136℃(外消旋体) |
46 | H | H | CH3 | (3-)CF3 | CF(CH3)2 | m.p.:137℃(外消旋体) |
47 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)CH3 | CF(CH3)2 | m.p.:106℃(外消旋体) |
48 | H | H | CH3 | (3-)CH3 | CF(CH3)2 | nD 20=1.5440(外消旋体) |
49 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)C(CH3)3 | CF(CH3)2 | m.p.:160℃(外消旋体) |
50 | H | H | CH3 | (2-)CH3 | CF(CH3)2 | m.p.:117℃(外消旋体) |
51 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | OH | m.p.:>240℃(外消旋体) |
52 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)CH3 | CF3 | (R-对映体) |
53 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)CH3 | CF3 | (R-对映体) |
54 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)CH3 | CF3 | (S-对映体) |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
55 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)CH3 | CHFCH3 | (R-对映体) |
56 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)CH3 | CHFCH3 | (R-对映体) |
57 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)CH3 | CHFCH3 | (S-对映体) |
58 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)CH3 | CF(CH3)2 | (R-对映体) |
59 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)CH3 | CF(CH3)2 | (R-对映体) |
60 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)CH3 | CF(CH3)2 | (S-对映体) |
61 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)F | CF3 | (外消旋体) |
62 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)F | CF3 | (R-对映体) |
63 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)F | CF3 | (S-对映体) |
64 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)F | CF3 | (外消旋体) |
65 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)F | CF3 | (R-对映体) |
66 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)F | CF3 | (S-对映体) |
67 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)F | CF(CH3)2 | (外消旋体) |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
68 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)F | CF(CH3)2 | (R-对映体) |
69 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)F | CF(CH3)2 | (S-对映体) |
70 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)F | CF(CH3)2 | (外消旋体) |
71 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)F | CF(CH3)2 | (R-对映体) |
72 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)F | CF(CH3)2 | (S-对映体) |
73 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)F | CHFCH3 | (外消旋体) |
74 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)F | CHFCH3 | (R-对映体) |
75 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)F | CHFCH3 | (S-对映体) |
76 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)F | CHFCH3 | (外消旋体) |
77 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)F | CHFCH3 | (R-对映体) |
78 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)F | CHFCH3 | (S-对映体) |
79 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)OCH3 | CF3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
80 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)OCH3 | CF3 | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
81 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)OCH3 | CF3 | m.p.:111℃(S-对映体) |
82 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)OCH3 | CF3 | m.p.:130℃(外消旋体) |
83 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)OCH3 | CF3 | m.p.:105℃(R-对映体) |
84 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)OCH3 | CF3 | m.p.:108℃(S-对映体) |
85 | H | H | C2H5 | (4-)Cl | CF3 | m.p.:145℃(外消旋体) |
86 | H | H | C2H5 | (4-)Cl | CF3 | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
87 | H | H | C2H5 | (4-)Cl | CF3 | (非晶形)(S-对映体) |
88 | H | COCH3 | C2H5 | (4-)Cl | CF3 | m.p.:128℃(外消旋体) |
89 | H | COCH3 | C2H5 | (4-)Cl | CF3 | m.p:108℃(R-对映体) |
90 | H | COCH3 | C2H5 | (4-)Cl | CF3 | m.p.:116℃(S-对映体) |
91 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C2H5 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
92 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C3H7-i | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
93 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHFCF3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
94 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHCl2 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
95 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH2Cl | m.p.:149℃(外消旋体) |
96 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHClCH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
97 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CCl2CH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
98 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH2OCH3 | m.p.:149℃(外消旋体) |
99 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CF3 | m.p.:99℃(外消旋体) |
100 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CH2OCH3 | m.p.:113℃(外消旋体) |
101 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CH2OCH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
102 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | CH2OCH3 | m.p.:177℃(外消旋体) |
103 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CH2OCH3 | m.p.:141℃(外消旋体) |
104 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CH2OCH3 | m.p.:182℃(外消旋体) |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 | |
105 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | CH2OCH3 | m.p.:185℃(外消旋体) | |
106 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | OH | m.p.:>250℃(外消旋体) | |
107 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | OH | m.p.:>250℃(外消旋体) | |
108 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CHCl2 | m.p.:125℃(外消旋体) | |
109 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CHCl2 | m.p.:161℃(外消旋体) | |
110 | H | H | CH3 | (4)SO2CH3 | CHCl2 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) | |
111 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CHCl2 | m.p.:134℃(外消旋体) | |
112 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CHCl2 | m.p.:187℃(外消旋体) | |
113 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | CHCl2 | m.p.:221℃(外消旋体) | |
114 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CH2Cl | m.p.:109℃(外消旋体) | |
115 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CH2Cl | (非晶形)(外消旋体) | |
116 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | CH2Cl | (非晶形)(外消旋体) | |
117 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CH2Cl | m.p.:139℃(外消旋体) |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
118 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CH2Cl | m.p.:151(外消旋体) |
119 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | CH2Cl | m.p.:172℃(外消旋体) |
120 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CHClCH3 | m.p.:103℃(外消旋体) |
121 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CHClCH3 | m.p.:214℃(外消旋体) |
122 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | CHClCH3 | m.p.:145℃(外消旋体) |
123 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CHClCH3 | m.p.:111℃(外消旋体) |
124 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CHClCH3 | m.p.:155℃(外消旋体) |
125 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SO2CH3 | CHClCH3 | m.p.:179℃(外消旋体) |
126 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CCl2CH3 | m.p.:133℃(外消旋体) |
127 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CCl2CH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
128 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CCl2CH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
129 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | CCl2CH3 | m.p:114℃(外消旋体) |
130 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CCl2CH3 | m.p.:255℃(外消旋体) |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
131 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | CCl2CH3 | m.p.:185℃(外消旋体) |
132 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | C3F7-n | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
133 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | C3F7-n | m.p.:153℃(外消旋体) |
134 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | C3F7-n | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
135 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SCH3 | C3F7-n | m.p.:124℃(外消旋体) |
136 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | C3F7-n | m.p.:185℃(外消旋体) |
137 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)SOCH3 | C3F7-n | m.p.:210℃(外消旋体) |
138 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C2F5 | m.p.:130℃(外消旋体) |
139 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | OH | m.p.>260℃(外消旋体) |
140 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C2F5 | m.p.:163℃(外消旋体) |
141 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C2H5 | m.p.:185℃(外消旋体) |
142 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHFCF3 | m.p.:165℃(外消旋体) |
143 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH2OCH3 | m.p.:187℃(外消旋体) |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
144 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH2Cl | m.p.:153℃(外消旋体) |
145 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHCl2 | m.p.:132℃(外消旋体) |
146 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHClCH3 | m.p.:126℃(外消旋体) |
147 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CCl2CH3 | m.p.:159℃(外消旋体) |
148 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | OH | m.p.>240℃(外消旋体) |
149 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHCl2 | m.p.:152℃(R-对映体) |
150 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHCl2 | m.p.:126℃(R-对映体) |
151 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH2Cl | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
152 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH2Cl | m.p.:153℃(R-对映体) |
153 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C2H5 | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
154 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C2H5 | m.p.:155℃(R-对映体) |
155 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHFCF3 | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
156 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHFCF3 | m.p.:154℃(R-对映体) |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
157 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHClCH3 | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
158 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHClCH3 | m.p.:119℃(R-对映体) |
159 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CCl2CH3 | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
160 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CCl2CH3 | m.p.:118℃(R-对映体) |
161 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH2OCH3 | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
162 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH2OCH3 | m.p.:132℃(R-对映体) |
163 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C2F5 | m.p.:110℃(R-对映体) |
164 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | OH | m.p>240℃(R-对映体) |
165 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | OH | m.p.>240℃(R-对映体) |
166 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C2H5 | (非晶形)(S-对映体) |
167 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHFCF3 | (非晶形)(S-对映体) |
168 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHCl2 | m.p.:133℃(S-对映体) |
169 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH2Cl | m.p.:138℃(S-对映体) |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 | |
170 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH2OCH3 | (非晶形)(S-对映体) | |
171 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHClCH3 | (非晶形)(S-对映体) | |
172 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | OH | m.p.>240℃(S-对映体) | |
173 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C2H5 | m.p.:182℃(S-对映体) | |
174 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHFCF3 | m.p.:175℃(S-对映体) | |
175 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHCl2 | m.p.:131℃(S-对映体) | |
176 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH2Cl | m.p.:126℃(S-对映体) | |
177 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHClCH3 | m.p.:11O℃(S-对映体) | |
178 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH2OCH3 | m.p.:155℃(S-对映体) | |
179 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | H | m.p.:178℃(外消旋体) | |
180 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) | |
181 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH=CH2 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
182 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C3H7-n | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
183 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | H | m.p.:198℃(外消旋体) |
184 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH3 | m.p.:155℃(外消旋体) |
185 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH=CH2 | m.p.:142℃(外消旋体) |
186 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C3H7-n | m.p.:153℃(外消旋体) |
187 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C3H7-i | m.p.:136℃(外消旋体) |
188 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C5H11-n | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
189 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C5H11-n | m.p.122℃(外消旋体) |
190 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)OCH3 | CHFCH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
191 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CF3 | m.p.139℃(外消旋体) |
192 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH3 | m.p.:144℃(R-对映体) |
193 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHBrCH3 | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
194 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH(CH3)2 | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
195 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH3 | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
196 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | H | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
197 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CH(CH3)2 | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
198 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHBrCH3 | (非晶形)(R-对映体) |
199 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)C6H5 | CF3 | m.p.:156℃(外消旋体) |
200 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)OC6H5 | CF3 | m.p.:62℃(外消旋体) |
201 | H | H | C2H5 | (4-)Cl | CHFCH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
202 | H | H | C2H5 | (4-)Cl | CF(CH3)2 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
203 | H | H | C2H5 | (4-)Cl | H | m.p.:100℃(D.)(外消旋体) |
204 | H | H | C2H5 | (4-)Cl | C2H5 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
205 | H | H | C2H5 | (4-)Cl | CHClCH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
206 | H | COCH3 | C2H5 | (4-)Cl | CHFCH3 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
207 | H | COCH3 | C2H5 | (4-)Cl | CF(CH3)2 | (非晶形)(外消旋体) |
表1(续)
表1(续)
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | Z | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
221 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | C9H19 | m.p.:103℃(外消旋体) |
222 | H | COCH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | CHBrCH3 | m.p.:118℃(外消旋体) |
“D”=分解
根据
实施例99,例如以下面的方式,也能制备表1中列出的化合物:
(方法(c))
2.0g(12mmol)1-(4-氯-苯基)-乙基胺(外消旋体)和1.0g(5.2mmol)2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-三氟甲基-1,3,5-三嗪的混合物在氢气下在170℃下加热3小时。冷却后,将混合物溶解于二氯甲烷,并用1N盐酸酸化。分离有机相,用水洗涤,硫酸钠干燥并过滤。水泵真空下浓缩滤液,残余物通过柱色谱(硅胶,乙酸乙酯)纯化。
得到1.29g(理论量的79%)2-氨基-4-(1-(4-氯-苯基)-乙基氨基)-6-三氟甲基-1,3,5-三嗪(外消旋体),熔点99℃。
式(II)的起始物:
实施例(II-1)
17g(84mmol)1-(4-甲硫基-苯基)-乙基胺盐酸盐(外消旋),8g(95mmol)双氰二胺(氰基胍)和100ml 1,2-二氯苯的混合物在160℃下搅拌4小时。冷却后,吸滤分离得到的结晶产物。
得到23g(理论量的95%)1-[1-(4-甲硫基-苯基)-乙基]-双胍盐酸盐(外消旋体),熔点220℃(分解)。
没有溶剂,即在熔融状态下,在大约相同的温度(140℃-160℃)下也能进行该反应。
通过实施例(II-1)的方法,也能制备例如下面表2中列出的式(II)的化合物及其盐酸盐。
表2:式(II)的化合物的实施例
--所有情况下,这些是相应的盐酸盐!
实施例序号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | (位置-)X | 物理数据和立体化学说明 |
II-2 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | (外消旋体) |
II-3 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | (R-对映体) |
II-4 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)Cl | (S-对映体) |
II-5 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)F | (外消旋体) |
II-6 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)OCH3 | (外消旋体) |
II-7 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)CH3 | (外消旋体) |
II-8 | H | H | CH3 | (4-)CF3 | (外消旋体) |
II-9 | H | H | C2H5 | (4-)Cl | (外消旋体) |
II-10 | H | SO2CH3 | CH3 | (4-)Cl | m.p.:212℃(外消旋体) |
II-11 | H | H | C2H5 | (4-)Br | (外消旋体) |
II-12 | H | H | C2H5 | (4-)F | (外消旋体) |
II-13 | H | H | C2H5 | (4-)CH3 | (外消旋体) |
II-14 | H | H | C2H5 | (4-)CF3 | (外消旋体) |
II-15 | H | H | C2H5 | (4-)OCH3 | (外消旋体) |
应用实施例
实施例A
芽前试验
溶剂: 5份重量丙酮
乳化剂:1份重量烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
为了制备活性化合物合适的制剂,将1份重量活性化合物与所述量溶剂混合,加入所述量乳化剂,用水将乳油稀释到需要的浓度。
在正常土壤中播种试验植物的种子。24小时后,用活性化合物制剂浇灌土壤。每单位面积水的量保持不变是有利的。制剂中活性化合物的浓度并不关键,只有每单位面积活性化合物的施用比例是重要的。
三星期后,以与未处理对照物生长相比较的损害百分率目测评分对植物损害的程度测定对植物的杀伤程度。
数据说明:
0%=没有效果(象未处理对照物一样)
100%=完全破坏
在该项试验中,例如制备实施例13,14,16,22,142,149,155,156,157,159和160的化合物显示出非常强的除杂草活性,并且农作物例如玉米,小麦,大麦和棉花对它们中的一些有好的耐受性(参见表A)。
“ai”=“活性成分”。
实施例B
芽后试验
溶剂: 5份重量丙酮
乳化剂:1份重量烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
为了制备活性化合物合适的制剂,将1份重量活性化合物与所述量溶剂混合,加入所述量乳化剂,用水将乳油稀释到需要的浓度。
用活性化合物制剂对高5-15cm的试验植物喷雾,使对每单位面积施用特定量的期望的活性化合物。选择喷雾液的浓度,使以1000L水/公顷施用特定量的期望的活性化合物。
三星期后,以与未处理对照物生长相比较的损害百分率目测评分对植物的伤害程度。
数据说明:
0%=没有效果(象未处理对照物一样)
100%=完全破坏
在该项试验中,例如制备实施例4,5,8,13,14,16,21,22,79,82,84,85,86,87,90,91,93,94,96,97,98,103,104,108,112,121,126,138,145,146,153,155,157,159,166,167,168,170,171,173,175,177,178,190和191的化合物显示出非常强的除杂草活性,并且农作物例如玉米和小麦,对农作物中的一些有好的耐受性(参见表B)。
表A:芽前试验/温室
活性化合物制备 施用比例 玉米 看麦娘 马唐 稗 苘麻 曼陀罗属 母菊属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(14) 500 0 100 100 100 100 100 100
表A:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 玉米 苘麻 苋属 芥属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(13) 1000 0 100 100 100
(16) 1000 0 80 90 100
表A:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 玉米 看麦娘 狗尾草 苘麻 苋属 猪殃殃属 芥属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(22) 1000 20 100 100 100 100 100 100
表A:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 棉花 马唐属 稗 苋属 寥属 婆婆纳属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(142) 500 0 0 80 95 100 100 100
表A:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 棉花 马唐属 稗 蓼属 茄属 婆婆纳属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(149) 500 0 0 95 100 100 100 100
表:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 棉花 马唐属 稗 苋属 茄属 婆婆纳属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(159) 1000 0 0 100 95 100 100 100
表A:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 棉花 稗 狗尾草属 蓼属 茄属 婆婆纳属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(157) 500 0 0 100 95 100 100 100
表A:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 马唐属 稗属 狗尾草属 苋属 蓼属 茄属 婆婆纳属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(155) 1000 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
表:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 马唐属 稗属 狗尾草属 苋属
蓼属 茄属 婆婆纳属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(156) 1000 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
表A:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 马唐属 稗属 狗尾草属 苋属 蓼属 茄属 婆婆纳属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(160) 1000 0 100 100 95 100 100 100 100
表B:芽后试验/温室
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 玉米 马唐属 狗尾草属 藜属 曼陀罗属 蓼属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(13) 125 0 10 80 90 100 100 100 100
(14) 125 - 20 80 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 玉米 看麦娘属 狗尾草属 苋属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(4) 1000 20 80 90 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 看麦娘属 野燕麦 狗尾草属 苘麻属 苋属 芥属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(5) 1000 100 100 100 100 100 100
(8) 1000 70 80 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 看麦娘属 野燕麦 狗尾草属 苘麻属 苋属 芥属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(15) 1000 100 100 100 100 100 100
(16) 1000 90 95 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 看麦娘属 野燕麦 狗尾草属 苘麻属 猪殃殃属 芥属 苍耳属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(21) 1000 70 100 100 100 100 100 100
(22) 1000 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 蓼属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(108) 1000 0 90 100 100 80 100
(126) 500 0 80 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 蓼属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(138) 250 10 100 100 100 100 100
(91) 250 10 100 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 蓼属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(93) 250 10 95 100 100 100 100
(98) 250 10 80 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 蓼属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(94) 250 10 90 100 100 100 100
(96) 250 0 80 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 藜属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(97) 250 10 80 100 100 100 100
(146) 250 10 80 100 100 100 95
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 蓼属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(153) 500 - 95 100 100 100 100
(155) 250 10 90 100 100 95 95
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 蓼属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(157) 250 10 80 100 95 95 95
(159) 500 10 90 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 蓼属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(166) 500 - 100 100 100 100 100
(167) 250 10 90 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 蓼属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(168) 500 10 100 100 100 100 100
(170) 250 10 - 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 蓼属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(171) 250 10 90 100 100 100 100
(173) 500 10 80 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 蓼属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(175) 500 10 80 100 100 100 100
(177) 500 10 100 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 蓼属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(178) 500 10 70 100 100 100 100
(190) 250 10 - 100 100 100 95
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 蓼属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(85) 250 0 95 100 100 100 100
(79) 500 0 100 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 蓼属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(86) 1000 10 - 100 100 100 100
(191) 500 10 95 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 蓼属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(82) 500 10 95 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 小麦 狗尾草属 苋属 藜属 繁缕属 堇菜属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(87) 250 10 100 100 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 玉米 狗尾草属 苋属 芥属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(103) 1000 0 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 玉米 狗尾草属 苘麻 苋属 苍耳属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(90) 1000 10 100 100 100 90
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 狗尾草属 苋属 芥属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(104) 1000 100 100 100
(121) 1000 100 100 100
表B:(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 野燕麦 狗尾草属 苋属 猪殃殃属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(112) 500 - 90 100 100
(145) 1000 70 100 100 70
表B(续)
活性化合物制备 施用比例 看麦娘属 狗尾草属 苘麻属 苋属 猪殃殃属 苍耳属
实施例序号 (活性成分克数/ha)
(84) 1000 100 100 100 100 100 100
Claims (9)
1.通式(I)的取代的2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪,
其中
R1代表氢,
R2代表氢,或各种情况下烷基中具有1-6个碳原子的烷基羰基或烷基磺酰基,
R3代表具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,或者代表具有3-6个碳原子的环烷基,
X代表选自下面的取代基:
羟基,氰基,硝基,卤素,各种情况下任选被羟基、氰基或卤素取代的各种情况下具有1-6个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基,各种情况下任选被卤素取代的各种情况下烷基中具有1-6个碳原子的烷基羰基,烷氧羰基,烷硫基,烷基亚磺酰基或烷基磺酰基,各种情况下任选被羟基、氰基、硝基、卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或C1-C4-卤代烷氧基取代的苯基或苯氧基,和
Z代表被卤素取代的具有1-6个碳原子的烷基。
2.权利要求1的式(I)的化合物,特征在于
R1代表氢,
R2代表氢,代表各种情况下烷基中具有1-4个碳原子的烷基羰基或烷基磺酰基,
R3代表具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,或者代表具有3-6个碳原子的环烷基,
X代表选自下面的取代基:
羟基,氰基,硝基,氟,氯,溴,碘,各种情况下任选被羟基、氰基、氟或氯取代的各种情况下具有1-4个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基,各种情况下任选被氟或氯取代的各种情况下烷基中具有1-4个碳原子的烷基羰基,烷氧羰基,烷硫基,烷基亚磺酰基或烷基磺酰基,各种情况下任选被羟基、氰基、硝基、氟、氯、溴、碘、甲基、乙基、正或异丙基、正、异、仲或叔丁基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基,正或异丙氧基、正、异、仲或叔丁氧基、二氟甲氧基或三氟甲氧基取代的苯基或苯氧基,和
Z代表被氟或氯取代具有1-4个碳原子的烷基。
3.权利要求1的式(I)的化合物,特征在于
R1代表氢,
R2代表氢,代表乙酰基,丙酰基,甲基磺酰基或乙基磺酰基,
R3代表甲基,乙基,正或异丙基,或者代表环丙基,环丁基,环戊基或环己基,
X代表选自下面的取代基:
羟基,氰基,硝基,氟,氯,溴,各种情况下任选被羟基、氰基、氟或氯取代的甲基,乙基,正或异丙基,正、异、仲或叔丁基,甲氧基,乙氧基,正或异丙氧基,各种情况下任选被氟或氯取代的乙酰基,丙酰基,甲氧羰基,乙氧羰基,甲硫基,乙硫基,甲基亚磺酰基,乙基亚磺酰基,甲基磺酰基或乙基磺酰基,各种情况下任选被羟基、氰基、硝基、氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、正或异丙基、正、异、仲或叔丁基、三氟甲基,甲氧基、乙氧基、正或异丙氧基、二氟甲氧基或三氟甲氧基取代的苯基或苯氧基,和
Z代表被氟或氯取代的甲基,乙基,正或异丙基。
4.制备权利要求1的式(I)化合物的方法,特征在于:
(a)通式(II)的取代的双胍和/或通式(II)的化合物的酸加合物与通式(III)的烷氧羰基化合物反应,
其中
R1,R2,R3和X各自如权利要求1定义,
Z-CO-OR’(III)
其中
Z如权利要求1中所定义,和
R’代表具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,
或者
(b)通式(IV)的取代的氨基三嗪与通式(V)的氮化合物反应,
其中R3,X和Z各自如上定义,和
X1代表卤素或C1-C4-烷氧基,
其中
R1和R2各自如上定义,
或者
(c)通式(VI)的取代的氨基三嗪与通式(VII)的氨基化合物反应,
其中
R1,R2和Z各自如上定义,和
X2代表卤素或C1-C4-烷氧基,
其中
R3和X各自如上定义,
或者
(d)为了制备除了其中R2=H的式(I)化合物之外的那些式(I)化合物,通式(Ia)的2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪与通式(VIII)的烷基化、酰化或磺酰化试剂反应,
其中
R1,R3,X和Z各自如上定义,
Y-R2 (VIII)
其中
R2如上定义—除了氢—,和
Y代表卤素,甲氧基,乙氧基,甲氧基磺酰氧基,乙氧基磺酰氧基,乙酰氧基或丙酰氧基。
5.除草组合物,特征在于,其含有至少一种权利要求1的式(I)的化合物。
6.权利要求1的通式(I)的化合物防治不期望植物的用途。
7.防治杂草的方法,特征在于,使权利要求1的通式(I)的化合物作用于杂草或其生长地域。
8.制备除草组合物的方法,特征在于,将权利要求1的通式(I)的化合物与扩充剂和/或表面活性剂混合。
9.通式(II)的取代的双胍及其酸加合物
其中
R1,R2,R3和X各自如权利要求1所定义,
除了化合物1-[1-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基]-双胍。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19641692A DE19641692A1 (de) | 1996-10-10 | 1996-10-10 | Substituierte 2,4-Diamino-1,3,5-triazine |
DE19641692.2 | 1996-10-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1233242A CN1233242A (zh) | 1999-10-27 |
CN1186331C true CN1186331C (zh) | 2005-01-26 |
Family
ID=7808310
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB971987238A Expired - Fee Related CN1186331C (zh) | 1996-10-10 | 1997-09-29 | 作为除草剂的取代的2,4-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6440903B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0932604A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2001501938A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100503912B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1186331C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU729054B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9713255A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2267931A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE19641692A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1998015536A1 (zh) |
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DE19744711A1 (de) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-15 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte 2,4-Diamino-1,3,5-triazine |
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DE19825379A1 (de) * | 1998-06-06 | 1999-12-09 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von substituierten 2,4-Diamino-1,3,5-triazinen zur Bekämpfung tierischer Schädlinge |
DE19830902A1 (de) | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-13 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2-Amino-4-chlor-1,3,5-triazinen |
DE19842894A1 (de) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-03-23 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Synergistische Wirkstoffkombinationen zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Nutzpflanzenkulturen |
DE19846516A1 (de) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-20 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte Formylaminotriazine |
DE19936633A1 (de) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-15 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte Arylalkylamino-1,3,5-triazine |
FR2804113B1 (fr) * | 2000-01-26 | 2004-06-18 | Lipha | Derives animes de dihydro-1,3,5-triazine et leurs applications en therapeutique |
DE10012820A1 (de) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-20 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte 1-Aryl-cyclopropylmethylamino-1,3,5-triazine |
DE10035038A1 (de) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-31 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Substituierte 2-Amino-1,3,5-triazine, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung als Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
DE10117505A1 (de) * | 2001-04-07 | 2002-10-10 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Synergistische Wirkstoffkombinationen zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen |
DE10117707A1 (de) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-10 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Alkyl-amino-1,3,5-triazine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung als Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
DE10123845A1 (de) * | 2001-05-16 | 2003-02-13 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | 2,4-Diamino-1,3,5-triazine, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung als Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
DE10207037A1 (de) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-28 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | 2-Amino-4-bicyclyamino-6H-1,3.5-triazine, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
EP1836894A1 (de) | 2006-03-25 | 2007-09-26 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Neue Sulfonamid-haltige feste Formulungen |
WO2007062222A2 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-31 | University Of South Florida | Inhibition of cell proliferation |
EP1790227A1 (de) | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | Bayer CropScience AG | Wässrige Suspensionskonzentrate aus 2,4-Diamino-s-triazinherbiziden |
EP1854355A1 (de) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-11-14 | Bayer CropScience AG | Wässrige Suspensionskonzentrate |
DE102007013362A1 (de) | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Penetrationsförderer für herbizide Wirkstoffe |
EP1844654A1 (de) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-17 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Penetrationsförderer für agrochemische Wirkstoffe |
DE102006059941A1 (de) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Substituierte 2,4-Diamino-1,3,5-triazine, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
EP1958509A1 (de) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-20 | Bayer CropScience AG | Herbizid-Kombination |
US20100184851A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-07-22 | University Of South Florida | Inhibition of cell proliferation |
WO2011076731A1 (de) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Flüssige formulierung von 2-iodo-n-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl] benzolsulfonamid |
US9084425B2 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2015-07-21 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | 2,3-diphenyl-valeronitrile derivatives, method for the production thereof and use thereof as herbicides and plant growth regulators |
EP2773614B1 (de) * | 2011-10-31 | 2016-11-30 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Substituierte 4-cyan-3-phenyl-4-(pyridin-3-yl)butanoate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung als herbizide und pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
AR089249A1 (es) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-08-06 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | 4-ciano-3-fenil-4-(piridin-3-il)butanoatos sustituidos, procedimientos para su preparacion y su uso como herbicidas y como reguladores del crecimiento de plantas |
US20170029383A1 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2017-02-02 | Basf Se | Diaminotriazine Derivatives as Herbicides |
CN117466831A (zh) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-01-30 | 江西天宇化工有限公司 | 一种α-取代苄基-三嗪类化合物及其制备方法和应用、一种除草剂 |
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KR940001728B1 (ko) * | 1989-02-20 | 1994-03-05 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시끼가이샤 | 트리아진 유도체 및 그것을 유효성분으로 하는 제초제 |
US5300437A (en) | 1989-06-22 | 1994-04-05 | Celgene Corporation | Enantiomeric enrichment and stereoselective synthesis of chiral amines |
DE4038356A1 (de) | 1990-12-01 | 1992-06-04 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur racemisierung von optisch aktiven l-aryl-alkylaminen |
DE4039447A1 (de) | 1990-12-11 | 1992-06-17 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur aufbereitung der kristallisationsmutterlauge der racematspaltung von 1-(4-chlorphenyl)-ethylamin |
DE4335497A1 (de) | 1993-10-19 | 1995-04-20 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung unsymmetrisch substituierter Triazine |
-
1996
- 1996-10-10 DE DE19641692A patent/DE19641692A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-09-29 CA CA002267931A patent/CA2267931A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-29 KR KR10-1999-7002624A patent/KR100503912B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-29 BR BR9713255-1A patent/BR9713255A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-29 WO PCT/EP1997/005317 patent/WO1998015536A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-29 EP EP97910377A patent/EP0932604A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-09-29 JP JP10517137A patent/JP2001501938A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-09-29 US US09/269,820 patent/US6440903B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-29 CN CNB971987238A patent/CN1186331C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-29 AU AU47789/97A patent/AU729054B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19641692A1 (de) | 1998-04-23 |
CA2267931A1 (en) | 1998-04-16 |
KR100503912B1 (ko) | 2005-07-26 |
AU4778997A (en) | 1998-05-05 |
BR9713255A (pt) | 1999-11-03 |
KR20000048676A (ko) | 2000-07-25 |
WO1998015536A1 (de) | 1998-04-16 |
CN1233242A (zh) | 1999-10-27 |
EP0932604A1 (de) | 1999-08-04 |
AU729054B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 |
US6440903B1 (en) | 2002-08-27 |
JP2001501938A (ja) | 2001-02-13 |
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