CN117653492B - Electric operating table with intelligent lifting damping function - Google Patents
Electric operating table with intelligent lifting damping function Download PDFInfo
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- CN117653492B CN117653492B CN202311663906.7A CN202311663906A CN117653492B CN 117653492 B CN117653492 B CN 117653492B CN 202311663906 A CN202311663906 A CN 202311663906A CN 117653492 B CN117653492 B CN 117653492B
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/06—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor raising or lowering of the whole table surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an electric operating table with an intelligent lifting damping function, and relates to the field of operating tables. The invention comprises a bed plate and a handheld terminal, wherein a supporting structure is arranged at the bottom of the bed plate and comprises a top plate, a displacement sensor and a bearing plate, and a plurality of dampers are fixedly connected between the top plate and the bearing plate; two plugboards are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and a fixing assembly is arranged at the top of the bearing plate. When the electric operating table composed of the supporting structure and the fine adjustment lifting assembly is used, the limiting assembly and the fixing assembly are arranged in the supporting structure, so that the requirement of shock absorption when the bed plate is placed on the electric operating table is met, the limiting assembly and the fixing assembly are matched to automatically fix the bed plate, the condition that the top of the top plate is directly contacted with a patient to carry the patient is avoided, and meanwhile, the temperature measuring structure composed of the pneumatic cylinder, the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the two groups of dampers is automatically attached to the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an operating table, in particular to an electric operating table with an intelligent lifting damping function, and belongs to the technical field of operating tables.
Background
The operating table can support patients in the operation process, provides a convenient operation environment for doctors, belongs to basic equipment of the operating room, is also an infrastructure special for the patients, and has a plurality of functions in basic functions.
The invention of prior patent application number 200810145021.7 relates to an operating table provided with a support column and a table top supported on the support column.
However, an operation table may be used by a plurality of doctors, and the difference of the heights and working habits of the doctors may have different needs for the positions of the patients at the top of the operation table, and different needs for the heights of the operation table, especially, a lifting structure for controlling the heights is installed between a bed plate part and a base part of the operation table for supporting the patients, so that when the patients on the operation table need to move left and right, the patients can only be moved, so that the treatment needs can be met, discomfort of the patients is easily caused, and even injury is caused to the patients.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the electric operating table with the intelligent lifting damping function comprises a bed plate and a handheld terminal, wherein a supporting structure is arranged at the bottom of the bed plate and comprises a top plate, a displacement sensor and a bearing plate, and a plurality of damping dampers are fixedly connected between the top plate and the bearing plate; the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with two plugboards, the top of the bearing plate is provided with a fixing assembly, and the fixing assembly comprises a hydraulic push rod, a transmission frame, two bosses and two friction plates; the bottom of the supporting structure is provided with a fine adjustment lifting assembly; the utility model discloses a bearing plate, including bearing plate, pressure sensor, pneumatic cylinder, temperature sensor, two horizontal pole, bearing plate both ends all are provided with spacing subassembly, and spacing subassembly includes gear box, two upset boards, dead lever, pressure sensor, pneumatic cylinder, temperature sensor and two horizontal poles, two horizontal pole respectively fixed connection in the bed board both sides, two reserve draw-in groove has all been seted up to the upset board, all articulate between pressure sensor and the temperature sensor both sides and install a set of attenuator.
Preferably, the circular slot has been seted up in the bearing plate outside, the gear box sets up in the circular slot inside, gear box and bearing plate fixed connection, the inside both sides of circular slot all are provided with the connecting axle, connecting axle bearing plate rotates to be connected, one of them connecting axle and gear box output fixed connection, circular slot accomodates gear box and connecting axle, reduces electric operating table's area, two the connecting axle keeps away from gear box one end and respectively with two upset board fixed connection, four swash plates of bearing plate outside fixedly connected with, the swash plate is spacing to the upset board when the dead lever receives the rotatory power to fine setting lifting assembly, avoids the upset board to continue to rotate to the fine setting lifting assembly.
Preferably, the dead lever fixed connection is in the position of keeping away from the gear box between two upset boards, the equal fixed cover in dead lever outside both ends is equipped with the shell, and the shell provides the support for staff's grasp, improves the comfort of operation, the fixed cover in horizontal pole outside is equipped with the antiskid cover.
Preferably, the storage groove is set up in the dead lever outside, temperature sensor sets up in storage groove inside, and storage groove accomodates temperature sensor with certain length, injury temperature sensor when avoiding staff to operate the dead lever, pressure sensor installs between temperature sensor and pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder and dead lever fixed connection, a set of attenuator include two attenuators, two the attenuator is fixed connection respectively in pressure sensor one side both ends, the attenuator bottom is articulated with temperature sensor and is installed.
Preferably, the roof sets up in the bearing plate top, fixedly connected with rubber sleeve between roof bottom and the bearing plate, displacement sensor fixed connection is in the bearing plate top, and displacement sensor detects the roof stop motion at top, and displacement sensor electric connection's handheld terminal work, the movable groove has been seted up at the bearing plate top, two the picture peg sets up in movable groove top both sides.
Preferably, the transmission frame and the hydraulic push rod are both arranged in the movable groove, one side of the plugboard is propped against the bearing plate, the other side of the plugboard is the movable groove, the plugboard is clamped and fixed in the movable groove after the friction plate moving in the movable groove moves, and the hydraulic push rod is fixedly arranged between the bearing plate and the transmission frame.
Preferably, one end of the transmission frame is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, two bosses are respectively fixedly connected with the transmission frame and the connecting rod, two friction plates are respectively fixedly connected with the two bosses, the bosses fixed by the connecting rod and the bosses fixed by the transmission frame synchronously move, and the friction plates fixed on one sides of the two bosses synchronously move.
Preferably, the fine setting lifting component includes bearing platform, support column and electrohydraulic push rod, bearing platform outside fixed cover is equipped with the elastic sleeve, and the elastic sleeve seals up to structures such as guide way, electro-magnet, drag reduction ball, support column, telescopic link and shelters from, avoids impurity to get into guide way inside, support column or bearing platform top, elastic sleeve top and bearing plate fixed connection reduce the work load of electronic operation table clearance, the support column sets up in the elastic sleeve inside, the equal fixedly connected with sliding plate in support column bottom both sides, bearing platform bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of bases, the sliding plate both sides all are provided with the electro-magnet, electro-magnet and bearing platform fixed connection, electrohydraulic push rod fixed connection is in bearing platform top, four the bearing platform has been seted up four standing grooves, four the electro-magnet outside is equal fixed cover and is equipped with the fender bracket, fixedly connected with a plurality of reset springs between fender bracket and the bearing platform, a plurality of limit baffles one side is all fixedly connected with the sliding plate, a plurality of bearing platform top grooves all are connected with the shock attenuation short-absorbing plate, a plurality of vertical plates all are connected with one side of fixed connection, a plurality of vertical plates are all fixedly connected with each other.
Preferably, fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder and a plurality of telescopic link between support column top and the bearing plate, and a plurality of telescopic links carry out auxiliary stay to the bearing plate, share the stress that the bearing plate slope produced, protect support column internally mounted's pneumatic cylinder, a plurality of drag reduction balls of sliding plate bottom fixedly connected with, a plurality of drag reduction balls reduce the area of contact of sliding plate and bearing platform, reduce the removal resistance, two guide slots have been seted up at the bearing platform top, two the sliding plate sets up respectively in two guide slots inside, and the sliding plate only can carry out side-to-side motion under the spacing of guide slot, just also can adjust the support column and control the position through the bearing structure of pneumatic cylinder and telescopic link installation.
Preferably, fixed rack is fixedly connected with on one side of the transmission frame, the rack is meshed with a gear, a transmission round bar is fixedly connected inside the gear, a chain is arranged on one side of the gear, three chain wheels are meshed inside the chain, the three chain wheels are fixedly connected with two gear box input ends and the transmission round bar respectively, an installation seat is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission round bar in a rotating mode, and the installation seat is fixedly connected with the bearing plate.
The invention provides an electric operating table with intelligent lifting and damping functions, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This electronic operation table with intelligence lift shock-absorbing function, bearing structure and fine setting elevating module constitute electronic operation table when using, set up spacing subassembly and fixed subassembly through among the bearing structure, under the prerequisite that the shock attenuation needs when satisfying the bed board and placing electronic operation table, spacing subassembly and fixed subassembly cooperation are automatic fix the bed board, avoid appearing the roof top condition of direct contact patient with its transport, avoid causing the injury to the patient. Meanwhile, when the limiting component is used for limiting and fixing the bed board, the temperature measuring structure formed by the pneumatic cylinder, the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the two groups of dampers is automatically and suitably attached to a patient, so that the number of equipment which is required to be operated and installed by staff in the operation treatment process of the patient is reduced.
2. This electronic operating table with intelligence lift shock-absorbing function, the inside attending doctor's work requirement of storing in advance of handheld terminal, fine setting lifting unit adjusts bearing structure's upper and lower position, adapts to attending doctor's height and working habit voluntarily, improves bearing structure, spacing subassembly, fixed subassembly, fine setting lifting unit's isotructure and constitutes electronic operating table's intellectuality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sliding plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support column according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the load bearing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a board according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure B of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a fixing rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the engagement of the crossbar and the flip plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a mounting base according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a connecting shaft according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a protective frame according to the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the B part structure of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a bearing table; 101. a placement groove; 102. a return spring; 103. a protective frame; 104. a rubber brush plate; 105. a limit baffle; 106. a damper block; 107. a top groove; 108. a transmission short plate; 109. installing a vertical plate; 110. a spring type telescopic rod; 2. a support column; 3. a guide groove; 4. a sliding plate; 5. an electromagnet; 6. drag reducing balls; 7. a bearing plate; 8. a rubber sleeve; 9. a top plate; 11. a cross bar; 12. an anti-skid sleeve; 13. a hydraulic cylinder; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. an elastic sleeve; 16. a shock absorbing damper; 18. a movable groove; 19. a transmission frame; 20. a boss; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a friction plate; 23. a hydraulic push rod; 24. inserting plate; 25. a connecting shaft; 26. a turnover plate; 27. reserving a clamping groove; 28. a gear box; 29. a fixed rod; 30. a pressure sensor; 31. a pneumatic cylinder; 32. a bed board; 33. a temperature sensor; 34. a sloping plate; 35. a handheld terminal; 37. a displacement sensor; 38. a storage groove; 39. a damper; 40. a mounting base; 41. a transmission round rod; 42. a sprocket; 43. a gear; 44. a rack; 45. a chain; 46. an electrohydraulic push rod.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides an electric operating table with an intelligent lifting damping function.
Referring to fig. 1,2, 3,4,5,6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15, the portable device comprises a bed plate 32 and a handheld terminal 35, a supporting structure is arranged at the bottom of the bed plate 32, the supporting structure comprises a top plate 9, a displacement sensor 37 and a bearing plate 7, a plurality of damping dampers 16 are fixedly connected between the top plate 9 and the bearing plate 7, the damping dampers 16 buffer the force exerted by the top plate 9, and the supporting structure provides damping support for the bed plate 32 for carrying patients; the bottom of the top plate 9 is fixedly connected with two plugboards 24, the top of the bearing plate 7 is provided with a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly comprises a hydraulic push rod 23, a transmission frame 19, two bosses 20 and two friction plates 22, and the hydraulic push rod 23 provides power for the friction plates 22 to fix the plugboards 24; the bottom of the supporting structure is provided with a fine adjustment lifting assembly, and the fine adjustment lifting assembly meets the left-right fine adjustment requirement of the bed plate 32 on the premise of adjusting the height of the bed plate 32;
the bearing plate 7 both ends all are provided with spacing subassembly, and spacing subassembly includes gear box 28, two upset boards 26, dead lever 29, pressure sensor 30, pneumatic cylinder 31, temperature sensor 33 and two horizontal poles 11, and four swash plates 34 of bearing plate 7 outside fixedly connected with, swash plate 34 are when dead lever 29 receives the rotatory power to fine setting lifting assembly, block spacingly to upset board 26, avoid upset board 26 to continue to rotate to fine setting lifting assembly.
The outer ends of the outer sides of the fixing rods 29 are fixedly sleeved with the outer shells, the outer shells provide support for the grasping of staff, the comfort of operation is improved, the outer sides of the cross rods 11 are fixedly sleeved with the anti-slip sleeves 12, and the anti-slip sleeves 12 reduce uncomfortable feeling when the staff carries the bed board 32;
The two cross bars 11 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bed plate 32 respectively, the two turnover plates 26 are provided with reserved clamping grooves 27, the group of dampers 39 comprises two dampers 39, the two dampers 39 are fixedly connected to two ends of one side of the pressure sensor 30 respectively, and the bottom ends of the dampers 39 are hinged to the temperature sensor 33.
Specific:
In the process of placing the bed plate 32 on the top of the supporting structure, the weight of the bed plate 32 and the patient on the top of the bed plate 32 acts on the top plate 9, and the top plate 9 buffered by the plurality of shock-absorbing dampers 16 and the support slowly descends, so that unexpected vibration is avoided when the bed plate 32 for carrying the patient is placed on the operation position, and the safety of the patient is ensured.
In the process of placing the bed plate 32 on the top of the top plate 9, the limiting component is in a to-be-operated state, after the top plate 9 descends to stop, as the top plate 9 is arranged on the top of the bearing plate 7, the movable grooves 18 are formed in the top of the bearing plate 7, the two plugboards 24 fixed on the top plate 9 are arranged on two sides of the top of the two movable grooves 18, a part of the plugboards 24 fixed on the bottom of the descending top plate 9 is inserted into the movable grooves 18, the displacement sensor 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 7, so that the bearing plate 7 is arranged on the bottom of the top plate 9, the displacement sensor 37 detects that the movement of the top plate 9 at the top stops, and at the moment, the handheld terminal 35 electrically connected with the displacement sensor 37 works.
The operating handheld terminal 35 controls the operation of the electrically connected fixed assembly, the fixed assembly comprises a hydraulic push rod 23, a transmission frame 19, two bosses 20 and two friction plates 22, at this time, the hydraulic push rod 23 operates, the transmission frame 19 and the hydraulic push rod 23 are both arranged in the movable groove 18, and the hydraulic push rod 23 is fixedly arranged between the bearing plate 7 and the transmission frame 19. So the hydraulic push rod 23 works to push the transmission frame 19 to move in the movable groove 18, one end of the transmission frame 19 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 21, one boss 20 is fixed with the transmission frame 19, the other boss 20 is fixed with the connecting rod 21, so the transmission frame 19 moves to enable the two bosses 20 to synchronously move, the friction plates 22 fixed on one side of the two bosses 20 synchronously move, and the two friction plates 22 move to contact and rub the two plugboards 24. At this time, one side of the plugboard 24 is abutted against the bearing plate 7, the other side is clamped and fixed by the friction plate 22, and the plugboard 24 is clamped and fixed in the movable groove 18.
The plugboard 24 is clamped and fixed by the fixing component and cannot move up and down, so that the top plate 9 fixed by the plugboard 24 cannot move up and down at the moment, after the bed board 32 for supporting and carrying a patient is placed on the top of the top plate 9, the top plate 9 cannot move, and the top plate 9 is prevented from moving in the process of operating and treating the patient on the top of the bed board 32.
Meanwhile, the transmission frame 19 drives the fixed rack 44 to move, the transmission round bar 41 is fixedly connected inside the gear 43 meshed with the rack 44, the installation seat 40 is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission round bar 41 in a rotating mode, and the installation seat 40 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 7, so that the transmission round bar 41 installed on the installation seat 40 can rotate. Therefore, the rack 44 moves to push the engaged gear 43 to drive the transmission round bar 41 to rotate, the transmission round bar 41 drives the outside fixed chain wheel 42 to rotate, the chain wheel 42 rotates to drive the outside engaged chain 45 to rotate, three chain wheels 42 are engaged in the chain 45, and the other two chain wheels 42 are fixedly sleeved outside the input ends of the two gear boxes 28, so that the rotating chain 45 transmits power to the input ends of the two gear boxes 28 through the two chain wheels 42.
The limiting component comprises a gear box 28, two turnover plates 26, a fixed rod 29, a pressure sensor 30, a pneumatic cylinder 31, a temperature sensor 33 and two cross bars 11, wherein round grooves are formed in the outer sides of the bearing plates 7, two connecting shafts 25 with different lengths are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner portions of the round grooves, the bearing plates 7 of the connecting shafts 25 are rotationally connected, the gear box 28 is arranged in the round grooves, the gear box 28 is fixedly connected with the bearing plates 7, the gear box 28 and the connecting shafts 25 are accommodated in the round grooves, and the occupied area of an electric operating table is reduced.
One of the connecting shafts 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the gear box 28, so that the power transmitted from the sprocket 42 to the input end of the gear box 28 is transmitted to the connecting shaft 25 with the fixed output end after being changed in speed by the gear box 28, and the connecting shaft 25 rotates. One of the gearboxes 28 serves as a turning function, so that the two connecting shafts 25, which are fixed at the output ends of the gearboxes 28, rotate in opposite directions.
One end of each of the two connecting shafts 25 far away from the gear box 28 is fixedly connected with the corresponding turning plate 26, and a fixing rod 29 is fixedly connected between the two adjacent turning plates 26, as shown in fig. 1, so that the two turning plates 26, one fixing rod 29 and the two connecting shafts 25 form a turning frame, the connecting shafts 25 in the turning frame rotate, and the turning frame integrally rotates. Because the rotation directions of the two connecting shafts 25 fixed at the output ends of the two gear boxes 28 are opposite, the two turnover frames turn in opposite directions, the turnover plate 26 is provided with a reserved clamping groove 27, the turnover plate 26 is sleeved outside the transverse rod 11 after rotating, as shown in fig. 11, the transverse rod 11 is fixed outside the bed plate 32, and at the moment, the limiting assemblies formed by the two gear boxes 28, the two turnover plates 26, the fixed rods 29, the pressure sensors 30, the pneumatic cylinders 31, the temperature sensors 33 and the two transverse rods 11 turn to the left side and the right side of the top of the bed plate 32 to limit the left-right movement of the bed plate 32.
Two spacing subassemblies are spacing to bed board 32 from the left and right sides respectively, and fixed subassembly limits the downmovement of bed board 32, and spacing subassembly and fixed subassembly cooperation are automatic to fix the cooperation with bed board 32 automatic with bed board 32, thoroughly fix bed board 32, avoid the use of patient treatment in-process liquid to lead to the bed board 32 motion that the frictional force reduces between bed board 32 and the roof 9 and lead to, guarantee patient safety, automatic quick completion transport patient's bed board 32 and bearing structure fixed work reduce staff work load.
The hand-held terminal 35 then controls the operation of the electrically connected pneumatic cylinder 31, the operating pneumatic cylinder 31 pushes the pressure sensor 30 to move, and four dampers 39 are installed between the pressure sensor 30 and the temperature sensor 33, so that the pressure sensor 30 pushes the temperature sensor 33 to move synchronously. When one side of the temperature sensor 33 contacts with the patient, the bottom ends of the four symmetrical dampers 39 fixed by the pressure sensor 30 are hinged with the temperature sensor 33, so that the temperature sensor 33 contacting with the inclined sole or the curved head of the patient can turn over correspondingly to be tightly attached to the skin of the patient after being stressed. The pneumatic cylinder 31 continues to operate, the temperature sensor 33 receives an increase in thrust, and the damper 39 has a telescopic characteristic, the contraction of the damper 39 causes an increase in pressure detected by the pressure sensor 30 between the temperature sensor 33 and the pneumatic cylinder 31, and the handheld terminal 35 electrically connected to the pressure sensor 30 controls the pneumatic cylinder 31 to stop operating. At this time, the two temperature sensors 33 are respectively attached to the head and the foot of the patient, the body temperature of the staff is monitored, and the detection result of the temperature sensors 33 is displayed on the handheld terminal 35 in real time, so that the staff can know the body temperature of the patient in real time, and the safety of the patient is ensured.
When the electric operating table composed of the supporting structure and the fine-tuning lifting assembly is used, the limiting assembly and the fixing assembly are arranged in the supporting structure, so that the requirement of shock absorption when the bed plate 32 is placed on the electric operating table is met, the limiting assembly and the fixing assembly are matched to automatically fix the bed plate 32, the situation that the top of the top plate 9 which is directly contacted with a patient to carry the patient is avoided, and the patient is prevented from being injured. Meanwhile, when the limiting component limits and fixes the bed plate 32, the temperature measuring structure formed by the pneumatic cylinder 31, the pressure sensor 30, the temperature sensor 33 and the two groups of dampers 39 is automatically and tightly attached to a patient, so that the number of equipment which is required to be operated and installed by staff in the operation treatment process of the patient is reduced.
In addition, the gear box 28 in the application adopts a positive motor and a negative motor, so that the reset requirement is met.
In addition, fixedly connected with rubber sleeve 8 between roof 9 bottom and the bearing plate 7, the motion of roof 9 can not be influenced to rubber sleeve 8 that has good elasticity, and rubber sleeve 8 plays the sealed effect of sheltering from to the fixed subassembly between roof 9 and the bearing plate 7, avoids the inside deposition of fixed subassembly to get into impurity, reduces the cost input when electric operating table washs.
In addition, the storage groove 38 is formed in the outer side of the fixing rod 29, the temperature sensor 33 is arranged in the storage groove 38, the pressure sensor 30 is arranged between the temperature sensor 33 and the pneumatic cylinder 31, and the storage groove 38 stores the temperature sensor 33 with a certain length, so that the temperature sensor 33 is prevented from being damaged when a worker operates the fixing rod 29.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 again, the fine tuning lifting assembly comprises a bearing table 1, a supporting column 2 and an electro-hydraulic push rod 46, an elastic sleeve 15 is fixedly sleeved outside the bearing table 1, the top of the elastic sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 7, the supporting column 2 is arranged inside the elastic sleeve 15, a plurality of bases are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing table 1, a hydraulic cylinder 13 and a plurality of telescopic rods 14 are fixedly installed between the top of the supporting column 2 and the bearing plate 7, sliding plates 4 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the supporting column 2, a plurality of drag reducing balls 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plates 4, two guide grooves 3 are formed in the top of the bearing table 1, the two sliding plates 4 are respectively arranged inside the two guide grooves 3, electromagnets 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding plates 4, the electromagnets 5 are fixedly connected with the bearing table 1, and the electro-hydraulic push rod 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing table 1.
In particular, the method comprises the steps of,
After a worker confirms a doctor mainly on the handheld terminal 35, a fine adjustment lifting assembly electrically connected with the handheld terminal 35 works, a hydraulic cylinder 13 in the fine adjustment lifting assembly works, the working hydraulic cylinder 13 controls the up-and-down motion of a bearing plate 7, the up-and-down position of a bed plate 32 at the top of a supporting structure can be adjusted, a plurality of telescopic rods 14 support the bearing plate 7 in an auxiliary mode, stress generated by the inclination of the bearing plate 7 is shared, the hydraulic cylinder 13 mounted in the supporting column 2 is protected, the up-and-down position of the supporting structure is adjusted by the fine adjustment lifting assembly according to the work requirements of the doctor mainly stored in advance in the handheld terminal 35, the height and the work habit of the doctor are automatically adapted, and the intellectualization of the electric operating table formed by the supporting structure, a limiting assembly, a fixing assembly, the fine adjustment lifting assembly and the like is improved.
When the patient on the top of the bed plate 32 is smaller or the patient is lying on the bed plate, the displacement sensor 37 in the fixing assembly collects the distance value of the patient for the patient to descend the top plate 9, the weight of the patient can be estimated according to the descending distance of the top plate 9, and the two air cylinders 31 in the limiting assembly push the two temperature sensors 33 to be tightly attached to the two ends of the patient, so that the extension lengths of the two air cylinders 31 are displayed on the handheld terminal 35, meanwhile, the bed plate 32 is a uniform specification product, the length of the bed plate 32 is unchanged, and therefore the length of the bed plate 32 is reduced by the extension lengths of the two air cylinders 31, the height of the patient can be obtained, the height and weight data of the patient can be collected, the basic information of the patient can be provided for operation treatment, and the staff can conveniently know the information of the patient.
For example: the length of extension of the right pneumatic cylinder 31 is longer, indicate that the patient lies in the left side at bed board 32 top, handheld terminal 35 control electric connection's electrohydraulic push rod 46 work this moment, electrohydraulic push rod 46 work pulls support column 2 to move to the right, the fixed sliding plate 4 of support column 2 sets up in guide way 3 inside, sliding plate 4 only can carry out left and right movement under the spacing of guide way 3, support column 2 just can only carry out left and right displacement, make bearing plate 7 atress move to the right, the roof 9 at bearing plate 7 top moves to the right, the bed board 32 right movement at roof 9 top is fixed by spacing subassembly and fixed subassembly, accomplish patient position adjustment under the condition that does not move patient's health, avoid moving the injury that the patient leads to when need to patient position adjustment, guarantee patient's safety, the patient of electric operating table automatic adaptation bed board 32 top is lain off the side, adjust its left and right positions.
Finally, the handheld terminal 35 controls the electromagnet 5 which is electrically connected to work, the working electromagnet 5 generates magnetic force to be adsorbed and fixed with the sliding plate 4, the position of the sliding plate 4 is fixed, and the position of the support column 2 is fixed.
The drag reducing balls 6 reduce the contact area between the sliding plate 4 and the bearing table 1, and reduce the moving resistance. An elastic sleeve 15 is fixed between the bearing table 1 and the bearing plate 7, and the structures such as the guide groove 3, the electromagnet 5, the drag reduction ball 6, the support column 2 and the telescopic rod 14 are sealed and shielded through the elastic sleeve 15, so that impurities are prevented from entering the guide groove 3, the support column 2 or the top of the bearing table 1, and the workload of cleaning a later-stage electric operating table is reduced.
Four placing grooves 101 are formed in the bearing table 1, four electromagnets 5 are respectively arranged in the four placing grooves 101, and the electromagnets 5 slide in the placing grooves 101. The outer sides of the four electromagnets 5 are fixedly sleeved with a protection frame 103, and the protection frame 103 wraps the electromagnets 5 and protects the electromagnets 5.
When the electromagnet 5 works, the electromagnet 5 generates magnetic force to be adsorbed and fixed with the sliding plate 4, the electromagnet 5 moves to be contacted and attached with the sliding plate 4 under the action of the magnetic force, and two ends of the protection frame 103 are abutted against the bearing table 1, so that the electromagnet 5 in the protection frame 103 cannot move left and right. A plurality of reset springs 102 are fixedly connected between the protection frame 103 and the bearing table 1, when the electromagnet 5 stops working, the rebound reset springs 102 pull the protection frame 103 to reset, so that the electromagnet 5 enters the placing groove 101, the moving sliding plate 4 is not contacted with the electromagnet 5, the moving sliding plate 4 is prevented from rubbing with the electromagnet 5, and the service life of the electromagnet 5 is ensured.
A plurality of limit baffles 105 are fixedly connected to one side of the protection frame 103, damping blocks 106 are fixedly connected to one side of each limit baffle 105, when the rebound reset spring 102 pulls the protection frame 103 to reset, the damping blocks 106 collide with the bearing table 1, the elastic damping blocks 106 play a damping role, the limit baffles 105 limit the movement of the protection frame 103, and the rubber brush plates 104 fixed on the protection frame 103 are prevented from entering the placing groove 101. At this time, the sliding plate 4 is pushed left and right in a reciprocating manner, so that the sliding plate 4 and the rubber brush plate 104 are in contact friction, the rubber brush plate 104 capable of being elastically deformed cleans the sliding plate 4, dust particles are prevented from being generated at the joint position of the sliding plate 4 and the electromagnet 5, and the sliding plate 4 and the electromagnet 5 are ensured to be firmly and stably adsorbed and fixed together.
A plurality of top grooves 107 are formed in the top of the bearing table 1, transmission short plates 108 are arranged in the top grooves 107, and the bottoms of the transmission short plates 108 are fixedly connected with one of the protection frames 103.
When the electromagnet 5 moves to contact and adhere to the sliding plate 4 under the action of magnetic force, one of the protection frames 103 drives the plurality of transmission short plates 108 to move in the top groove 107, the installation vertical plates 109 are fixedly connected between the plurality of transmission short plates 108 to enable the installation vertical plates 109 to move towards the support column 2, one side of the installation vertical plates 109 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spring type telescopic rods 110, the plurality of spring type telescopic rods 110 move towards the support column 2, and a part of the spring type telescopic rods 110 are in contact with the support column 2 to shrink.
Only need offer a plurality of square reservation grooves in advance in support column 2 one side, when support column 2 adsorb under fixed condition with sliding plate 4 when controlling, support column 2 slightly moves and will make a plurality of square reservation grooves align with a plurality of spring type telescopic link 110, inside the square reservation groove was inserted to spring type telescopic link 110 one end that the bounce-back extends, fix support column 2, provide a self-locking structure for support column 2, guarantee the stability of support column 2 course of working, reduce the unexpected accident.
Claims (3)
1. Electric operating table with intelligence lift shock-absorbing function, including bed board (32) and handheld terminal (35), its characterized in that: the bottom of the bed plate (32) is provided with a supporting structure, the supporting structure comprises a top plate (9), a displacement sensor (37) and a bearing plate (7), a plurality of damping dampers (16) are fixedly connected between the top plate (9) and the bearing plate (7), the damping dampers (16) buffer the force born by the top plate (9), and the supporting structure provides damping support for the bed plate (32) for carrying patients;
Two plugboards (24) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (9), a fixing assembly is arranged at the top of the bearing plate (7), the fixing assembly comprises a hydraulic push rod (23), a transmission frame (19), two bosses (20) and two friction plates (22), and the hydraulic push rod (23) provides power for the friction plates (22) to fix the plugboards (24); the bottom of the supporting structure is provided with a fine adjustment lifting assembly, and the fine adjustment lifting assembly can meet the left and right fine adjustment requirement of the bed plate (32) on the premise of adjusting the height of the bed plate (32);
Limiting components are arranged at two ends of the bearing plate (7), each limiting component comprises a gear box (28), two overturning plates (26), a fixed rod (29), a pressure sensor (30), a pneumatic cylinder (31), a temperature sensor (33) and two cross rods (11), the two cross rods (11) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bed plate (32) respectively, the two overturning plates (26) are provided with reserved clamping grooves (27), the two limiting components are matched to limit the bed plate (32), the pneumatic cylinder (31), the pressure sensor (30) and the temperature sensor (33) are matched to provide a body temperature monitoring function, and a group of dampers (39) are hinged between the two sides of the pressure sensor (30) and the two sides of the temperature sensor (33);
The utility model discloses a damping device, including bearing plate (7), gear box (28) and bearing plate (7), the inside both sides of bearing plate (7) are provided with connecting axle (25), connecting axle (25) bearing plate (7) rotate to be connected, one of them connecting axle (25) and gear box (28) output fixed connection, two connecting axle (25) keep away from gear box (28) one end respectively with two upset boards (26) fixed connection, four swash plate (34) are fixedly connected with in bearing plate (7) outside, dead lever (29) fixed connection is in the position of keeping away from gear box (28) between two upset boards (26), dead lever (29) outside both ends all fixed cover are equipped with the shell, the fixed cover in horizontal pole (11) outside is equipped with anti-skidding sleeve (12), storage tank (38) are seted up in the outside of dead lever (29), temperature sensor (33) set up in storage tank (38) inside, pressure sensor (30) are installed in temperature sensor (31) and two pneumatic sensor (39) fixed connection between two pneumatic sensor (39) and pneumatic sensor (39) fixed connection, pneumatic sensor (30) are fixed in one side (39) and two pneumatic sensor (39) fixed connection respectively, the bottom end of the damper (39) is hinged with the temperature sensor (33);
The hydraulic lifting device is characterized in that the top plate (9) is arranged at the top of the bearing plate (7), a rubber sleeve (8) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the top plate (9) and the bearing plate (7), the displacement sensor (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate (7), a movable groove (18) is formed in the top of the bearing plate (7), two plugboards (24) are arranged at two sides of the top of the movable groove (18), the transmission frame (19) and the hydraulic pushing rod (23) are arranged in the movable groove (18), the hydraulic pushing rod (23) is fixedly arranged between the bearing plate (7) and the transmission frame (19), one end of the transmission frame (19) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (21), two bosses (20) are fixedly connected with the transmission frame (19) and the connecting rod (21), and two friction plates (22) are fixedly connected with the two bosses (20) respectively;
The fine-tuning lifting assembly comprises a bearing table (1), a support column (2) and an electro-hydraulic push rod (46), wherein an elastic sleeve (15) is fixedly sleeved outside the bearing table (1), the top of the elastic sleeve (15) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (7), the support column (2) is arranged inside the elastic sleeve (15), sliding plates (4) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the support column (2), a plurality of bases are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing table (1), electromagnets (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding plates (4), the electromagnets (5) are fixedly connected with the bearing table (1), the electro-hydraulic push rod (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing table (1), four placing grooves (101) are formed in the bearing table (1), four electromagnets (5) are respectively arranged inside the four placing grooves (101), a protection frame (103) is fixedly sleeved outside each electromagnet, a plurality of reset springs (102) are fixedly connected between the protection frame (103) and the bearing table (1), one side of the protection frame (103) is fixedly connected with a plurality of top stop plates (105), a plurality of stop plates (106) are fixedly connected to one side of the bearing table (1), a plurality of transmission short plates (108) are arranged in the top grooves (107), the bottoms of the transmission short plates (108) are fixedly connected with one of the protection frames (103), a plurality of installation vertical plates (109) are fixedly connected between the transmission short plates (108), and a plurality of spring type telescopic rods (110) are fixedly connected to one side of the installation vertical plates (109).
2. The electric operating table with intelligent lifting and damping functions according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (13) and the telescopic rods (14) are fixedly installed between the tops of the supporting columns (2) and the bearing plates (7), the drag reducing balls (6) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the sliding plates (4), two guide grooves (3) are formed in the tops of the bearing tables (1), and the two sliding plates (4) are respectively arranged inside the two guide grooves (3).
3. The electric operating table with intelligent lifting and damping functions according to claim 1, wherein: fixed rack (44) is fixedly connected with one side of transmission frame (19), rack (44) meshing has gear (43), inside fixedly connected with transmission round bar (41) of gear (43), gear (43) one side is provided with chain (45), chain (45) inside engagement has three sprocket (42), and is three sprocket (42) respectively with two gear box (28) input and transmission round bar (41) fixed connection, transmission round bar (41) outside rotation cover is equipped with mount pad (40), mount pad (40) and bearing plate (7) fixed connection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311663906.7A CN117653492B (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2023-12-06 | Electric operating table with intelligent lifting damping function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311663906.7A CN117653492B (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2023-12-06 | Electric operating table with intelligent lifting damping function |
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| CN117653492B true CN117653492B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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| CN117653492A (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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