CN117525655A - Continuous discharging and disassembling equipment for waste power lithium batteries - Google Patents
Continuous discharging and disassembling equipment for waste power lithium batteries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117525655A CN117525655A CN202311562130.XA CN202311562130A CN117525655A CN 117525655 A CN117525655 A CN 117525655A CN 202311562130 A CN202311562130 A CN 202311562130A CN 117525655 A CN117525655 A CN 117525655A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- sleeve
- fixedly connected
- filter cover
- assembly
- Prior art date
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Links
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/14—Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the field of waste power lithium battery treatment, and provides continuous discharging and disassembling equipment for waste power lithium batteries, which comprises a fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame is in sliding connection with a sliding cover, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the sliding cover to slide along the fixed frame, and the equipment further comprises: the sliding cover is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, a bottom plate is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, and the bottom plate can be clamped with the sliding cover; the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a filter cover in a sliding manner. According to the continuous discharging and disassembling equipment for the waste power lithium batteries, when the filter cover rotates, the filter cover vibrates vertically in a reciprocating mode, and separation of metal and internal substances on the surfaces of the waste lithium batteries is further accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of waste power lithium battery treatment, and particularly relates to continuous discharge disassembly equipment for waste power lithium batteries.
Background
The storage battery is equipment widely applied to the fields of electric vehicles, solar power generation systems, emergency power supplies and the like. However, with the end of the service life, the spent storage batteries become an environmental contaminant and waste. In order to reduce the environmental impact, the waste storage batteries need to be disassembled and treated. The waste lithium batteries all contain a small amount of electric quantity and a small amount of electrolyte, so that the discharge and the slow release of the electrolyte are needed to be solved for safety and environmental protection.
The prior art publication No. CN207781839 discloses a waste cylindrical lithium battery disassembling device, which comprises a four-station rotating table, and further comprises an automatic sorting mechanism, a visual identification mechanism, a residual electricity releasing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a separating mechanism and a recycling mechanism, wherein the automatic sorting mechanism, the visual identification mechanism, the residual electricity releasing mechanism, the adjusting mechanism, the clamping mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the separating mechanism are arranged around the four-station rotating table and are sequentially arranged according to a disassembling procedure.
In the scheme, the residual electricity of the battery is required to be released firstly in the discharging and disassembling processes of the battery, then the position of the battery is adjusted, the battery is clamped and fixed and then is divided one by one, so that the processes of adjusting and clamping and positioning between discharging and cutting are complicated, the battery is required to be cut one by one, and the cutting efficiency is low; and after the battery is cut, the battery shell and the residue are separated by pushing the push rod in a simple separation mode, and the residue does not adopt an effective separation means in the shell.
In order to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a continuous discharging and disassembling device for waste power lithium batteries to overcome the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide continuous discharging and disassembling equipment for waste power lithium batteries, which aims to solve the problems that the existing continuous discharging and disassembling equipment for waste power lithium batteries has lower working efficiency from discharging to disassembling, and the battery shell cannot be effectively separated from internal scraps during battery disassembling.
The invention discloses continuous discharging and disassembling equipment for waste power lithium batteries, which comprises a fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame is connected with a sliding cover in a sliding way, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the sliding cover to slide along the fixed frame, and the equipment further comprises:
the sliding cover is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, a bottom plate is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, and the bottom plate can be clamped with the sliding cover; the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a filter cover in a sliding manner, a guide assembly is arranged between the filter cover and the bottom plate, and when the filter cover rotates, the filter cover vibrates vertically and reciprocally under the guide action of the guide assembly;
the inner end surface of the sliding cover is rotationally connected with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is slidingly connected with a rolling sleeve, a first spring is arranged between the limiting rod and the rolling sleeve, a transmission assembly is arranged between the filtering cover and the rolling sleeve, and the transmission assembly can drive the rolling sleeve to rotate, so that the lithium battery is rolled; the inner end surface of the sliding cover is provided with a limiting component, and when the limiting rod rotates, the limiting component can push the rolling sleeve to slide back and forth along the limiting rod;
the outer wall of filter mantle rotates and is connected with a plurality of roll-in subassembly, the fixed heater that is provided with of slip cover inner wall.
According to a further technical scheme, a guide groove is annularly arranged at the position, close to the inner wall, of the filter cover.
According to a further technical scheme, the guide assembly comprises an upper gear ring, a lower gear ring and a second spring;
the upper gear ring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the filter cover, the lower gear ring is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the upper gear ring is meshed with the lower gear ring, and the second spring is connected between the bottom plate and the lower end surface of the filter cover.
Further technical scheme, the drive assembly includes ring gear and gear sleeve, ring gear and filter housing's inner wall fixed connection, gear sleeve and roll-in cover fixed connection, just the gear sleeve can be with ring gear meshing.
Further technical scheme, spacing subassembly includes tooth cover and lower tooth cover, go up tooth cover and the interior terminal surface fixed connection of slip cap, lower tooth cover and roll-in cover fixed connection, just go up tooth cover and lower tooth cover meshing.
According to a further technical scheme, the rolling assembly comprises a crushing cover, a rotating shaft and a third spring;
the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the filter cover, and the crushing cover is connected with the rotating shaft through a plurality of third springs.
Further technical scheme, be provided with a plurality of filtration pores on the lateral wall of filter mantle, just be provided with a plurality of filter screens on the lateral wall of filter mantle.
Further technical scheme, drive assembly includes No. two motors, transmission shaft and guiding axle, no. two motors and mount fixed connection, transmission shaft and No. two motor's output shaft fixed connection, just transmission shaft and slip cover threaded connection, guiding axle and mount fixed connection, just guiding axle and slip cover slip through connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the continuous discharging and disassembling equipment for the waste power lithium batteries, the electric telescopic rod shortens and drives the lifting height of the bottom plate, the motor I drives the filter cover to rotate through the electric telescopic rod, so that the waste lithium batteries in the filter cover are driven to spin, then the electric telescopic rod continues to drive the lifting height of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is clamped with the sliding cover, and the heater is started, so that the waste lithium batteries are heated before being disassembled, the continuous process of quick discharging and disassembling of the waste lithium batteries can be realized, and the transferring efficiency of taking out the waste lithium batteries from the discharging groove and transferring the waste lithium batteries to the disassembling equipment after discharging is improved;
according to the continuous discharging disassembly equipment for the waste power lithium battery, when the limiting rod rotates, the limiting component can push the rolling sleeve to slide back and forth along the limiting rod, so that when the rolling sleeve rolls the waste lithium battery, the rolling sleeve simultaneously drives the waste lithium battery to rotate, the rolling sleeve contacts with different planes of the waste lithium battery, the rolling sleeve rolls and breaks the different planes of the waste lithium battery, the surface damage area of the waste lithium battery is increased, the outflow of graphite and other powdery substances in the waste lithium battery is accelerated, the separation of metal and internal substances on the surface of the waste lithium battery is accelerated, and the disassembly effect of the waste lithium battery is improved; according to the continuous discharging disassembly equipment for the waste power lithium batteries, when the filter cover rotates, the filter cover vibrates vertically in a reciprocating manner under the guiding action of the guide component, so that the separation of metal and internal substances on the surface of the waste lithium batteries is further accelerated; according to the continuous discharging and disassembling equipment for the waste power lithium battery, graphite and other powdery substances in the waste lithium battery flow out and fall onto the bottom plate, at the moment, the rolling assembly further breaks the graphite and other powdery substances, and the metal on the surface of the waste lithium battery and the internal substances are separated and broken, so that the phenomenon that the metal on the surface of the waste lithium battery is excessively broken and the internal substances of the waste lithium battery are not well mixed and separated can be avoided, meanwhile, the internal substances of the waste lithium battery are conveniently further disassembled and refined, and the disassembling effect of the waste lithium battery is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transmission assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sliding cover;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the attachment of the filter housing to the base plate;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the filter housing;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the roll assembly.
In the accompanying drawings: 1. a fixing frame; 2. a sliding cover; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a motor II; 32. a transmission shaft; 33. a guide shaft; 4. a motor I; 5. an electric telescopic rod; 6. a guide assembly; 61. an upper gear ring; 62. a lower gear ring; 63. a second spring; 7. a transmission assembly; 71. an inner gear ring; 72. a gear sleeve; 8. a limit component; 81. a tooth sleeve is arranged; 82. a lower tooth sleeve; 9. a roll-in assembly; 91. a pulverizing cover; 92. a rotating shaft; 93. a third spring; 10. a bottom plate; 11. a filter cover; 12. a limit rod; 13. rolling the sleeve; 14. a first spring; 15. a heater; 16. filtering holes; 17. a filter screen; 18. a discharge tank; 19. a guide groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the continuous discharging and disassembling device for waste power lithium batteries provided by the invention comprises a fixing frame 1, wherein the fixing frame 1 is in sliding connection with a sliding cover 2, the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a driving assembly 3, the driving assembly 3 is used for driving the sliding cover 2 to slide along the fixing frame 1, a discharging groove 18 is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame 1, and the continuous discharging and disassembling device further comprises:
the sliding cover 2 is fixedly connected with a first motor 4, an output shaft of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 5, a bottom plate 10 is rotatably connected to a telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 5, and the bottom plate 10 can be clamped with the sliding cover 2; the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is slidably connected with a filter cover 11, a guide assembly 6 is arranged between the filter cover 11 and the bottom plate 10, and when the filter cover 11 rotates, the filter cover 11 vibrates vertically and reciprocally under the guide action of the guide assembly 6;
the inner end surface of the sliding cover 2 is rotationally connected with a limiting rod 12, the limiting rod 12 is slidingly connected with a rolling sleeve 13, a first spring 14 is arranged between the limiting rod 12 and the rolling sleeve 13, a transmission assembly 7 is arranged between the filtering cover 11 and the rolling sleeve 13, and the transmission assembly 7 can drive the rolling sleeve 13 to rotate, so that the lithium battery is rolled; the inner end surface of the sliding cover 2 is provided with a limiting component 8, and when the limiting rod 12 rotates, the limiting component 8 can push the rolling sleeve 13 to slide back and forth along the limiting rod 12;
the outer wall of filter mantle 11 rotates and is connected with a plurality of roll-in subassembly 9, the fixed heater 15 that is provided with of slip cover 2 inner wall, the position that the filter mantle 11 is close to the inner wall is provided with guide way 19 in the annular.
Working principle:
when the lithium ion battery filter is used, waste lithium batteries are placed in the filter cover 11, then the electric telescopic rod 5 is started, the electric telescopic rod 5 stretches, the electric telescopic rod 5 drives the bottom plate 10 to descend to the discharge groove 18, saline water is arranged in the discharge groove 18, and the self-discharge process of the waste lithium batteries can be accelerated through soaking of the saline water; the electric telescopic rod 5 is used for shortening and driving the lifting height of the bottom plate 10, the waste lithium batteries on the bottom plate 10 are separated from the liquid level of the brine, the motor No. 4 is used for driving the filter cover 11 to rotate through the electric telescopic rod 5, so that the waste lithium batteries in the filter cover 11 are driven to spin dry, the electric telescopic rod 5 is used for continuously driving the lifting height of the bottom plate 10, the bottom plate 10 is clamped with the sliding cover 2, and the heater 15 is started, so that the waste lithium batteries are heated before being disassembled, the continuous process of quick discharging and disassembling of the waste lithium batteries can be realized, and the transferring efficiency of taking out and transferring the waste lithium batteries from the discharge groove 18 to the disassembling equipment after discharging is improved; then, starting a motor No. 4, driving the filter cover 11 to rotate by the motor No. 4, wherein the bottom plate 10 is fixedly clamped with the sliding cover 2, the waste lithium batteries fall into the guide groove 19 under the action of centrifugal force of the filter cover 11, and the filter cover 11 drives the rolling sleeve 13 and the limiting rod 12 to rotate through the transmission assembly 7, and the rolling sleeve 13 rolls and crushes the waste lithium batteries in the guide groove 19; when the limiting rod 12 rotates, the limiting assembly 8 can push the rolling sleeve 13 to slide reciprocally along the limiting rod 12, so that when the rolling sleeve 13 rolls the waste lithium battery, the rolling sleeve 13 drives the waste lithium battery to rotate, the rolling sleeve 13 contacts with different planes of the waste lithium battery, the rolling sleeve 13 rolls and breaks the different planes of the waste lithium battery, the surface damage area of the waste lithium battery is increased, the outflow of graphite and other powdery substances in the waste lithium battery is accelerated, the separation of metal and internal substances on the surface of the waste lithium battery is accelerated, and the disassembly effect of the waste lithium battery is increased; when the filter cover 11 rotates, the filter cover 11 vibrates vertically in a reciprocating manner under the guiding action of the guide assembly 6, so that the separation of metal and internal substances on the surface of the waste lithium battery is further accelerated; graphite and other powdery substances in the waste lithium battery fall onto the bottom plate 10 after flowing out, at the moment, the rolling assembly 9 further breaks the graphite and other powdery substances, and the waste lithium battery surface metal and the internal substances are separated and broken, so that the waste lithium battery surface metal can be prevented from being excessively broken and the waste lithium battery internal substances are not well mixed and separated, and meanwhile the waste lithium battery internal substances are conveniently further disassembled and refined, and the disassembly effect of the waste lithium battery is improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide assembly 6 includes an upper gear ring 61, a lower gear ring 62, and a No. two spring 63; the upper gear ring 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the filter cover 11, the lower gear ring 62 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 10, the upper gear ring 61 is meshed with the lower gear ring 62, and the second spring 63 is connected between the bottom plate 10 and the lower end surface of the filter cover 11; in the guide assembly 6, when the filter cover 11 rotates, the upper gear ring 61 on the filter cover 11 moves relative to the lower gear ring 62, and at the moment, under the guide of the lower gear ring 62 and the limit action of the second spring 63, the upper gear ring 61 drives the filter cover 11 to vertically reciprocate, and the filter cover 11 drives the waste lithium battery to continuously oscillate, so that the outflow and separation of graphite and other powdery substances in the waste lithium battery are accelerated; meanwhile, the continuous oscillation of the waste lithium battery can increase the contact area with the rolling sleeve 13 when the rolling sleeve 13 extrudes, so that the damage effect of metal on the surface of the waste lithium battery is improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly 7 includes an inner gear ring 71 and a gear sleeve 72, the inner gear ring 71 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter housing 11, the gear sleeve 72 is fixedly connected with the roller sleeve 13, and the gear sleeve 72 can be meshed with the inner gear ring 71; when the electric telescopic rod 5 drives the filter cover 11 to rise to a certain height, the inner gear ring 71 on the filter cover 11 is meshed with the gear sleeve 72 on the rolling sleeve 13, at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 5 drives the filter cover 11 to rotate under the drive of the first motor 4, and the filter cover 11 drives the rolling sleeve 13 to rotate through the meshing of the inner gear ring 71 and the gear sleeve 72, so that the waste lithium batteries are crushed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limiting assembly 8 includes an upper tooth sleeve 81 and a lower tooth sleeve 82, the upper tooth sleeve 81 is fixedly connected with the inner end surface of the sliding cover 2, the lower tooth sleeve 82 is fixedly connected with the rolling sleeve 13, and the upper tooth sleeve 81 is meshed with the lower tooth sleeve 82; when the rolling sleeve 13 rotates, the lower tooth sleeve 82 on the rolling sleeve 13 moves relative to the upper tooth sleeve 81, so that under the action of the tensile force of the first spring 14, the rolling sleeve 13 vertically reciprocates along the limiting rod 12, the rolling sleeve 13 is in contact with different planes of the waste lithium battery, the rolling sleeve 13 rolls and breaks the different planes of the waste lithium battery, and the surface damage area of the waste lithium battery is increased.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rolling assembly 9 includes a pulverizing cover 91, a rotating shaft 92, and a third spring 93; the rotating shaft 92 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the filter cover 11, and the crushing cover 91 is connected with the rotating shaft 92 through a plurality of third springs 93.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of filtering holes 16 are provided on the sidewall of the filtering cover 11, and a plurality of filtering screens 17 are provided on the sidewall of the filtering cover 11, and the discharged brine is discharged through the filtering holes 16 and the filtering screens 17.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly 3 includes a No. two motor 31, a transmission shaft 32, and a guide shaft 33, where the No. two motor 31 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1, the transmission shaft 32 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the No. two motor 31, and the transmission shaft 32 is in threaded connection with the sliding cover 2, the guide shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1, and the guide shaft 33 is in sliding penetrating connection with the sliding cover 2; in the driving assembly 3, the motor No. two 31 is started, the motor No. two 31 drives the transmission shaft 32 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 32 drives the sliding cover 2 to slide along the fixing frame 1, so that the filter cover 11 and the bottom plate 10 are driven to horizontally move.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. Continuous discharging and disassembling equipment for waste power lithium batteries comprises a fixing frame (1), wherein the fixing frame (1) is connected with a sliding cover (2) in a sliding mode, the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with a driving assembly (3), the driving assembly (3) is used for driving the sliding cover (2) to slide along the fixing frame (1), and the continuous discharging and disassembling equipment is characterized by further comprising:
the sliding cover (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (4), an output shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (5), a bottom plate (10) is rotatably connected to a telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (5), and the bottom plate (10) can be clamped with the sliding cover (2);
the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (5) is slidably connected with a filter cover (11), a guide assembly (6) is arranged between the filter cover (11) and the bottom plate (10), and when the filter cover (11) rotates, the filter cover (11) vibrates vertically and reciprocally under the guide action of the guide assembly (6);
the lithium battery rolling device is characterized in that a limiting rod (12) is rotationally connected to the inner end face of the sliding cover (2), a rolling sleeve (13) is slidingly connected to the limiting rod (12), a first spring (14) is arranged between the limiting rod (12) and the rolling sleeve (13), a transmission assembly (7) is arranged between the filtering cover (11) and the rolling sleeve (13), and the transmission assembly (7) can drive the rolling sleeve (13) to rotate, so that the lithium battery is rolled;
the inner end surface of the sliding cover (2) is provided with a limiting assembly (8), and when the limiting rod (12) rotates, the limiting assembly (8) can push the rolling sleeve (13) to slide back and forth along the limiting rod (12);
the outer wall of the filter cover (11) is rotationally connected with a plurality of rolling assemblies (9), and the inner wall of the sliding cover (2) is fixedly provided with a heater (15).
2. The continuous discharge disassembly device for the waste power lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein the filter cover (11) is annularly provided with a guide groove (19) at a position close to the inner wall.
3. The continuous discharge disassembly device of the waste power lithium battery according to claim 1, wherein the guide assembly (6) comprises an upper gear ring (61), a lower gear ring (62) and a second spring (63);
the upper gear ring (61) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the filter cover (11), the lower gear ring (62) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (10), the upper gear ring (61) is meshed with the lower gear ring (62), and the second spring (63) is connected between the bottom plate (10) and the lower end surface of the filter cover (11).
4. The continuous discharging disassembly device for the waste power lithium battery according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly (7) comprises an inner gear ring (71) and a gear sleeve (72), the inner gear ring (71) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter cover (11), the gear sleeve (72) is fixedly connected with the rolling sleeve (13), and the gear sleeve (72) can be meshed with the inner gear ring (71).
5. The continuous discharging disassembly device for the waste power lithium battery according to claim 1, wherein the limiting component (8) comprises an upper tooth sleeve (81) and a lower tooth sleeve (82), the upper tooth sleeve (81) is fixedly connected with the inner end surface of the sliding cover (2), the lower tooth sleeve (82) is fixedly connected with the rolling sleeve (13), and the upper tooth sleeve (81) is meshed with the lower tooth sleeve (82).
6. The continuous discharge disassembly device for waste power lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein the rolling assembly (9) comprises a crushing cover (91), a rotating shaft (92) and a third spring (93);
the rotary shaft (92) is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the filter cover (11), and the crushing cover (91) is connected with the rotary shaft (92) through a plurality of third springs (93).
7. The continuous discharging disassembly device for the waste power lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of filter holes (16) are formed in the side wall of the filter cover (11), and a plurality of filter screens (17) are arranged on the side wall of the filter cover (11).
8. The continuous discharging disassembly device for the waste power lithium batteries according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the driving assembly (3) comprises a second motor (31), a transmission shaft (32) and a guide shaft (33), the second motor (31) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (1), the transmission shaft (32) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (31), the transmission shaft (32) is in threaded connection with the sliding cover (2), the guide shaft (33) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (1), and the guide shaft (33) is in sliding penetrating connection with the sliding cover (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311562130.XA CN117525655A (en) | 2023-11-22 | 2023-11-22 | Continuous discharging and disassembling equipment for waste power lithium batteries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311562130.XA CN117525655A (en) | 2023-11-22 | 2023-11-22 | Continuous discharging and disassembling equipment for waste power lithium batteries |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118281395A (en) * | 2024-06-03 | 2024-07-02 | 赣州龙凯科技有限公司 | Discharging device for lithium battery recovery |
| CN118352682A (en) * | 2024-05-10 | 2024-07-16 | 肇庆市新荣昌新能源科技有限公司 | Waste power lithium battery treatment equipment and treatment method thereof |
| CN118352682B (en) * | 2024-05-10 | 2024-11-19 | 肇庆市新荣昌新能源科技有限公司 | Waste power lithium battery treatment equipment and treatment method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-11-22 CN CN202311562130.XA patent/CN117525655A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118352682A (en) * | 2024-05-10 | 2024-07-16 | 肇庆市新荣昌新能源科技有限公司 | Waste power lithium battery treatment equipment and treatment method thereof |
| CN118352682B (en) * | 2024-05-10 | 2024-11-19 | 肇庆市新荣昌新能源科技有限公司 | Waste power lithium battery treatment equipment and treatment method thereof |
| CN118281395A (en) * | 2024-06-03 | 2024-07-02 | 赣州龙凯科技有限公司 | Discharging device for lithium battery recovery |
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