CN117404890A - Continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer - Google Patents
Continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN117404890A CN117404890A CN202210797688.5A CN202210797688A CN117404890A CN 117404890 A CN117404890 A CN 117404890A CN 202210797688 A CN202210797688 A CN 202210797688A CN 117404890 A CN117404890 A CN 117404890A
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- push rod
- sprocket
- guide sleeve
- motor box
- chain
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/14—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by trays or racks or receptacles, which may be connected to endless chains or belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer which comprises a frame for bearing, a sprocket and chain conveying system and a material disc conveying and feeding system, wherein sprocket shaft seats are arranged on two sides of the frame, the sprocket and chain conveying system is connected with the sprocket shaft seats through sprocket shafts and shaft sleeves, an upper pushing disc mechanism and a lower pushing disc mechanism are respectively arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the frame, a heat preservation system is arranged outside the frame and consists of a heat preservation partition plate, the material disc conveying and feeding system is arranged on the lower portion of the front side and the rear side of the heat preservation partition plate, heat source equipment is arranged on the upper side of the heat preservation partition plate, central control and power equipment is arranged on the left side of the heat preservation partition plate, and a material disc is arranged on the material disc conveying and feeding system. The continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer is reasonable in design, is suitable for various materials, is particularly suitable for mass drying of brittle materials, can automatically combine according to occupied area, can be matched with material cleaning and processing to form unmanned operation, and provides new ideas and market competitiveness for grain drying factories.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product drying equipment, in particular to a continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer.
Background
At present, in the agricultural product drying field in China, the most common drying equipment is a hot air drying room, the price of the hot air drying room is low, the operation is simple, but the amount of materials dried in the hot air drying room is limited each time, the materials in a drying box are required to be manually taken out after each time of drying is finished, and then the next batch of fresh materials are put in, so that the problems of large material manpower resources required for drying, waste of drying heat sources caused by intermittent drying progress, low drying efficiency, limited drying amount each time and inapplicability to large-batch drying are caused. For continuous drying devices, such as mesh belt dryers, in which the material can be dried continuously, the feeding, drying and discharging operations can be performed without any person. But the upset of material can cause when the material removes in the guipure formula drying-machine, and this kind of upset probably causes the accumulation of certain material, thereby can influence subsequent stoving process influence stoving effect, and simultaneously, this kind of upset can cause such as the damage of fragile material structure of certain precious medicinal material, influences the finished product quality. Therefore, the two existing conventional dryers have problems, which cannot meet the drying requirements of large batches and multiple materials at the same time, and the person skilled in the art has not found the existence of the problems, so that the problems are urgently needed to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing grain drying equipment is not suitable for drying various materials, is not suitable for large-batch continuous drying operation, has large manpower consumption, low automation degree and the like, and provides a continuous feeding and discharging combined type dryer which not only can be suitable for drying various materials, but also can achieve continuous drying operation, can realize large-batch drying, can form a drying assembly line to realize automation by being matched with other drying processes, is unmanned, accords with the intelligent process of drying automation, and provides a new method and a new idea for the field of drying equipment, and the main concept is as follows:
the utility model provides a continuous business turn over material combination formula drying-machine, includes the frame that is used for bearing, sprocket chain conveying system and material dish conveying business turn over system, the frame both sides are provided with the sprocket axle seat respectively, be provided with the axle bed bracing piece between sprocket axle seat and the frame, frame upper portion is provided with hot-blast import, frame upper portion is provided with upper portion and pushes away a dish mechanism, the frame lower part is provided with lower part and pushes away a dish mechanism. In the scheme, a chain wheel and chain mechanism is constructed in the chain wheel and chain conveying system so that the dryer can achieve material transmission, and the problem that materials move in the drying equipment is solved; a tray fixing plate and a tray are constructed in the chain wheel and chain conveying system so that the material trays can be put and moved in the drying equipment; the tray fixing plates which are equidistantly arranged are constructed in the chain wheel and chain conveying system, so that all material trays can enter and exit the dryer and move in the middle uniformly. The problem that a sprocket chain conveying system is supported in drying equipment is solved through the axle seat supporting rods and the axle seats which are constructed in the rack; the bearing support rod and the shaft seat which are constructed in the frame form a stable triangle so as to ensure the bearing reliability of the frame and solve the problem that the frame reliably supports the chain wheel and chain transmission system; a hot air inlet is formed in the rack, so that hot air of the heat pump dryer enters the drying chamber, and the problem of hot air entering is solved; the upper tray pushing mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the frame, so that the tray is pushed onto the descending tray when ascending to the upper part of the dryer along with the chain, and the problem that the material continuously moves in the drying equipment is solved; the lower tray pushing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the frame, so that the tray is pushed onto the uplink tray when the tray descends below the dryer along with the chain, and the problem that the material continuously moves in the drying equipment is solved; the material tray conveying in-out system is provided with the material tray inlet conveying belt and the material tray outlet conveying belt so as to facilitate automatic feeding and automatic discharging, thereby reducing manual feeding, improving the automation degree of the agricultural and sideline product processing industry, effectively reducing manual labor, ensuring clean and sanitary drying process and avoiding energy loss.
In order to solve the problem that the materials can continuously move in the drying equipment and the drying time can be reached, in the scheme I, the materials are continuously and circularly dried in a sprocket chain conveying system with fixed sleeve numbers, so that the materials can continuously move in the dryer for full drying.
In order to solve the problems that materials can continuously move in the drying equipment, the drying time can be reached, and the occupied area of a using area is met, in the scheme II, a chain wheel and chain conveying system is arranged in the rack and can be independently combined, so that the number of the chain wheel and chain conveying systems is increased or reduced, for example, a dryer formed by combining 2 sets of chain wheel and chain conveying systems and more than 2 sets of chain wheel and chain conveying systems can be adopted in a large-scale factory, and the drying quality is ensured while the mass production is met; a single set or 2 sets of chain wheel and chain conveying systems can be adopted in rural cooperators to form the dryer, and continuous drying of materials is guaranteed under the condition that the occupied area is limited.
In order to solve the dryer can be applicable to multiple material, the material display device is the material dish, the material dish comprises dish frame and dish net to the material can not take place the displacement with display device in the stoving continuous process, has solved the problem that is applicable to many material stoving.
Preferably, the tray net adopts a metal net with larger gaps so as to facilitate the circulation of hot air in the drying process.
In order to solve the synchronous conveying of materials in the two chain wheel chain conveying systems, the upper pushing disc mechanism further comprises a pushing plate welded at the middle section and the front end of the pushing rod, so that the materials are synchronously conveyed in the two chain wheel chain conveying systems.
In order to solve the synchronous conveying of materials in the two chain wheel chain conveying systems, the lower pushing disc mechanism further comprises a pushing plate welded at the middle section and the rear end of the pushing rod, so that the materials are synchronously conveyed in the two chain wheel chain conveying systems.
For solving the problem of accurate control grain drying process, further, still include drying control system, drying control system includes well accuse platform, set up in the inside temperature and humidity sensor of drying equipment well accuse platform respectively with temperature and humidity sensor electricity is connected, well accuse platform is connected with sprocket motor case and push rod motor case electricity respectively, and temperature and humidity sensor is used for detecting temperature data and humidity data in the drying equipment, and the sprocket motor case is interior the motor drives sprocket chain and rotates, and push rod motor case drives push rod and push pedal and makes the material dish motion.
The continuous dryer is electrically connected with the center console. The temperature and the humidity in the drying equipment can be monitored in real time by utilizing the center console, and the temperature and the humidity in the drying equipment can be controlled and regulated, so that the purpose of precisely controlling the grain drying process is achieved, and the grain drying quality is ensured.
In order to solve the automatic feeding and discharging problem, preferably, a material tray conveying inlet on the front side of the heat-insulating partition plate is provided with a material tray inlet conveying belt, and a material tray outlet conveying belt is arranged at a material tray conveying outlet on the rear side of the heat-insulating partition plate. So that the material tray is automatically transported in from the material tray conveying inlet before drying and is automatically transported out from the material tray conveying outlet after drying is completed.
Preferably, the material tray inlet conveyor belt is provided with a positioning strip and a positioning block for positioning the material tray.
Preferably, the material tray inlet conveyor belt and the material tray outlet conveyor belt can be connected with other drying process equipment. The whole drying process is convenient to automate, unmanned and intelligent.
Compared with the prior art, the continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer provided by the invention has the advantages that the structure is compact, the design is ingenious, the problems that certain materials are not suitable for drying by a mesh belt dryer are solved, the inefficiency and the waste of drying resources caused by the fact that the drying materials need to be manually replaced in a traditional drying room are solved, in addition, the continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer can be in seamless fit with a drying assembly line for material cleaning processing and the like, the automation, the intellectualization and the unmanned drying process are achieved, and new ideas and market competitiveness are provided for grain drying factories.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the dryer is used for undried materials.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer in a working state when drying materials according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rack and upper and lower tray pushing mechanisms in a continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sprocket chain conveying system mechanism in a continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an upper tray pushing mechanism in a continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a lower tray pushing mechanism in a continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
1. The material tray is conveyed into and out of the system; 101. a material disc inlet conveyor belt; 102. a positioning strip; 103. a positioning block; 104. a material tray outlet conveyor belt;
2. a material tray; 201. a net is coiled; 202. a tray rack;
3. a thermal insulation system; 301. a thermal insulation partition; 302. the left side and the right side can be opened and closed with a heat preservation door; 303. the front side and the rear side can be opened and closed; 304. a material tray conveying inlet;
4. a sprocket chain transfer system; 401. a sprocket; 402. a chain; 403. a fixing plate; 404. a tray; 405. sprocket shaft I; 406. chain wheel shaft II; 407. sprocket shaft III; 408. a shaft sleeve; 409. a sprocket motor connecting shaft;
5. a load bearing structure; 501. a frame; 502. a hot air inlet; 503. a sprocket axle seat; 504. a shaft seat support rod;
6. an upper tray pushing mechanism; 601. a push rod I; 602. welding a connecting rod I; 603. a push rod motor case I; 604. welding a connecting rod II; 605. a push rod motor case II; 606. a push rod guide sleeve II; 607. a pushing plate II; 608. a push rod guide sleeve I; 609. a push plate I;
7. a lower tray pushing mechanism; 701. a push rod guide sleeve III; 702. a push plate III; 703. a push rod II; 704. a push rod guide sleeve IV; 705. a push plate IV; 706. a push rod motor case IV; 707. welding a connecting rod IV; 708. a push rod motor case III; 709. welding a connecting rod III;
8. a heat source device; 801. a heat pump dryer I; 802. a heat pump dryer II;
9. a central control and power equipment; 901. sprocket motor case I; 902. a sprocket motor case II; 903. center console 903.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer comprises a bearing structure 5 for bearing, a sprocket chain conveying system 4 and a material disc conveying and feeding system 1, wherein a frame 501 is arranged in the bearing structure 5, sprocket shaft seats 503 are respectively arranged on two sides of the frame 501, shaft seat supporting rods 504 are arranged between the sprocket shaft seats 503 and the frame 501, the sprocket chain conveying system 4 is connected with the sprocket shaft seats 503 through sprocket shafts III 407 and shaft sleeves 408 among sprockets, an upper disc pushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the upper portion of the frame 501, a lower disc pushing mechanism 7 is arranged on the lower portion of the frame 501, a heat preservation system 3 is arranged outside the bearing structure 5, the heat preservation system 3 is composed of a heat preservation partition 301, material disc conveying and feeding systems 1 are arranged on the lower portions of the front side and the rear side of the heat preservation partition 301, a heat source device 8 is arranged on the upper side of the heat preservation partition 301, and a central control and power device 9 is arranged on the left side of the heat preservation partition 301. The material tray conveying in-out system 1 is provided with a material tray 2, and the material tray comprises a tray frame 202 and a tray net 201.
In this embodiment, a frame 501 is disposed in the load-bearing structure 5, two sides of the frame 501 are respectively provided with a sprocket shaft seat 503, a plurality of shaft seat support rods 504 disposed between the sprocket shaft seat 503 and the frame 501, a hot air inlet 502 disposed on the upper portion of the frame 501, the sprocket shaft seat 503 is welded with the plurality of shaft seat support rods 504, the plurality of shaft seat support rods 504 are welded with the frame 501, and the sprocket shaft seat 503 is welded with the frame 501 through the plurality of shaft seat support rods 504 to form a stable triangle support.
In this embodiment, the sprocket-chain conveying system 4 includes a sprocket 401 and a chain 402, a sprocket shaft i 405 and a sprocket shaft ii 406 disposed between each pair of sprockets 401, a plurality of tray fixing plates 403 disposed on one side of the chain 402, and a tray 404 disposed on one side of the tray fixing plates 403, wherein the plurality of tray fixing plates 403 are equidistantly disposed on the chain 402, each pair of sprockets 401 is connected with the sprocket shaft i 405 by welding so as to keep synchronization, one side of the chain 402 is fixed with the tray fixing plates 403 by equidistant welding, and one side of the tray fixing plates 403 is fixed with the tray 404 by welding.
In this embodiment, two sets of sprocket and chain transmission systems 4 are disposed between sprocket shaft seats 503 on the frame 501, and the sprocket and chain transmission systems 4 are connected with the sprocket shaft seats 503 through sprocket shafts iii 407 and shaft sleeves 408 between sprockets.
In this embodiment, the upper pushing disc mechanism 6 includes a push rod guide sleeve i 608 and a push rod guide sleeve ii 606, a welding rod i 602 and a welding rod ii 604 disposed on the upper portions of the push rod guide sleeve i 608 and the push rod guide sleeve ii 606, a push rod motor case i 603 and a push rod motor case ii 605 disposed on the upper portions of the push rod guide sleeve i 608 and the push rod guide sleeve ii 606, a push rod i 601 disposed between guide rails of the push rod guide sleeve i 608 and the push rod guide sleeve ii 606, a push plate i 609 and a push plate ii 607 disposed on the middle portion and the front end of the push rod i 601, the welding rod i 602 and the welding rod ii 604 are respectively welded with four corners of the upper portions of the push rod guide sleeve i 608 and the push rod guide sleeve ii 606, the push rod motor case i 603 and the push rod motor case ii 605 are respectively connected with the push rod guide sleeve i 608 and the push rod guide sleeve ii 606 through bolts, the push plate i 609 and the push rod ii 607 are respectively welded with the middle portion and the front end of the push rod i 601, and the push rod i 601 slides in the guide rails of the push rod i 608 and the push rod guide sleeve ii 606 under the work of the motor in the push rod motor case i 603 and the push rod motor case ii 605.
In this embodiment, the lower pushing disc mechanism 7 includes a push rod guide sleeve iii 701 and a push rod guide sleeve iv 704, a welding rod iii 709 and a welding rod iv 707 disposed at lower portions of the push rod guide sleeve iii 701 and the push rod guide sleeve iv 704, a push rod motor case iii 708 and a push rod motor case iv 706 disposed at lower portions of the push rod guide sleeve iii 701 and the push rod guide sleeve iv 704, a push rod ii 703 disposed between guide rails of the push rod guide sleeve iii 701 and the push rod guide sleeve iv 704, a push plate iii 702 and a push plate iv 705 disposed at middle and rear ends of the push rod ii 703, the welding rod iii 709 and the welding rod iv 707 are respectively welded with lower four corners of the push rod guide sleeve iii 701 and the push rod guide sleeve iv 704, the push rod motor case iii 708 and the push rod motor case iv 706 are respectively connected with the push rod guide sleeve iii 701 and the push rod guide sleeve iv 704 through bolts, the push rod ii 703 slides in guide rails of the push rod iii and the push rod guide sleeve iv 701 under work of the push rod ii 703 and the push rod guide sleeve iv 706.
In this embodiment, the heat insulation system 3 is composed of a heat insulation partition 301, where the heat insulation partition 301 includes a front side and a rear side openable heat insulation door 303, a left side and a right side openable heat insulation door 302, a material tray conveying inlet 304 disposed on the front side of the heat insulation partition 301, and a material tray conveying outlet disposed on the rear side of the heat insulation partition 301.
In this embodiment, the tray conveying in-out system 1 includes a tray inlet conveying belt 101 and a tray outlet conveying belt 104, a positioning strip 102 disposed on the tray inlet conveying belt 101, a positioning block 103 disposed on the tray inlet conveying belt 101, the top end of the tray inlet conveying belt 101 is aligned with a tray conveying inlet 304, the top end of the tray outlet conveying belt 104 is aligned with a tray conveying outlet, the positioning strip 102 is in glued connection with the tray inlet conveying belt 101, and the positioning block 103 is in glued connection with the tray inlet conveying belt 101.
In this embodiment, the heat source device 8 is disposed on the upper side of the heat insulation partition 301, the heat source device 8 includes a heat pump dryer i 801 and a heat pump dryer ii 802, the central control and power device 9 is disposed on the left side of the heat insulation partition 301, the central control and power device 9 includes a sprocket motor case i 901 and a sprocket motor case ii 902, the heat pump dryer i 801 and the heat pump dryer ii 802 are connected to the upper side of the heat insulation partition 301 through bolts and screws, motors in the sprocket motor case i 901 and the sprocket motor case ii 902 are connected to the sprocket 401 through a sprocket motor connecting shaft 409, the central control stand 903 is electrically connected to motors in the push rod motor case i 603, the push rod motor case ii 605, the push rod motor case iii 708 and the push rod motor case iv 706, and the central control stand 903 is electrically connected to the sprocket motor case i 901 and the sprocket motor case ii 902.
When the material tray is used, the front and rear side openable heat-insulating doors 303 and the left and right side openable heat-insulating doors 302 arranged on the heat-insulating partition 301 are closed, at the moment, materials to be dried are paved on the tray net 201 on the material tray 2, the center console 903 is pressed down to start a button, the center console 903 controls the material tray inlet conveyor belt 101 and the material tray outlet conveyor belt 104 to rotate clockwise through a single pulse signal, and at the moment, the material tray 2 containing the materials is pushed onto the first horizontal tray 404 below the first sprocket chain conveying system 4 through the positioning block 103 at the material tray conveying inlet 304. The center console 903 is started by controlling the heat pump dryer I801 and the heat pump dryer II 802 through signals, and hot air generated by the heat pump dryer I801 and the heat pump dryer II 802 enters the drying equipment through the hot air inlet 502 to dry materials entering the drying equipment. The center console 903 controls the sprocket motor case i 901 and the sprocket motor case ii 902 to rotate clockwise through a single pulse signal, the sprocket motor case i 901 and the sprocket motor case ii 902 drive respective sprocket chain transmission systems 4 through the sprocket motor connecting shafts 409, and similarly, the sprocket 401 and the chain 402 in the sprocket chain transmission systems 4 rotate clockwise along with the sprocket motor case i 901 and the sprocket motor case ii 902, and similarly, the fixed plate 403 and the tray 404 which are equidistantly welded on one side of the chain 402 rotate clockwise along with the chain, at this time, because the sprocket chain transmission systems 4 rotate clockwise, the left side chain of the chain transmission systems 4 is an uplink channel, the right side chain of the chain transmission systems 4 is a downlink channel, when the tray 404 which enters the lower part of the material tray 2 of the drying equipment from the material tray transmission inlet 304 moves clockwise along with the first sprocket chain transmission system 4 to become a first horizontal tray 404 above the uplink channel, the central console 903 is started by an electric signal to control a motor of a push rod motor box I603 arranged on the push rod pushing-up disc mechanism 6, the motor drives a push rod I601 to move in a guide rail in a push rod guide sleeve I608 and a push rod guide sleeve II 606, a push plate I609 welded on the push rod I601 pushes a material disc 2 on the upper first horizontal tray 404 to enter the first horizontal tray 404 above a descending channel of the first sprocket chain transmission system 4, at this time, when the tray 404 below the material disc 2 moves clockwise along with the first sprocket chain transmission system 4 to become the lower first horizontal tray 404 along with the descending channel, the central console 903 is started by an electric signal to control a motor of a push rod motor box III 708 arranged on the lower push rod pushing-up disc mechanism 7, the motor drives a push rod II 703 to move in the guide rail in the push rod guide sleeve 701 and the push rod guide sleeve IV 704, at this time, the push plate I702 welded to the push rod II 703 pushes the material tray 2 on the first horizontal tray 404 below to enter the first horizontal tray 404 below the ascending channel of the second sprocket chain transmission system 4, and at this time, the movement condition of the material tray 2 on the second sprocket chain transmission system 4 is consistent with that described above.
When the pushing-up plate mechanism is used, as the push plate I609 and the push plate II 607 in the pushing-up plate mechanism 6 are welded on the same push rod I601, when the push rod I601 moves, the push plate I609 pushes the material plate 2 on the first horizontal tray 404 above the ascending channel of the first sprocket chain transmission system 4 to enter the first horizontal tray 404 above the descending channel of the first sprocket chain transmission system 4, and the push plate II 607 pushes the material plate 2 on the first horizontal tray 404 above the ascending channel of the second sprocket chain transmission system 4 to enter the first horizontal tray 404 above the descending channel of the second sprocket chain transmission system 4, and the pushing-up plate mechanism 6 resets.
When the device is used, as the push plate III 702 and the push plate IV 705 in the push plate pushing mechanism 7 are welded on the same push rod II 703, when the push rod II 703 moves, the push plate III 702 pushes the material plate 2 on the first horizontal tray 404 below the descending channel of the first chain wheel chain conveying system 4 to enter the second chain wheel chain conveying system 4, the material plate 2 on the first horizontal tray 404 below the ascending channel of the second chain wheel chain conveying system 4 and the push plate IV 705 push the material plate 2 on the first horizontal tray 404 below the descending channel of the second chain wheel chain conveying system 4 to enter the material plate outlet conveying belt 104, and the push plate mechanism 7 resets, so that the material drying in the material plate 2 is completed.
When in use, the center console 903 controls the sprocket motor case I901 and the sprocket motor case II 902 through the same single pulse signal so as to ensure that the movement frequency of the first and second chain transmission systems 4 is consistent, and the pulse interval time can be adjusted according to the total drying time required by the materials. The center console 903 controls the push rod motor box I603 and the push rod motor box II 605 in the push-up disc mechanism 6 and the push rod motor box III 708 and the push rod motor box IV 706 in the push-down disc mechanism 7 through the same single pulse signal, so as to ensure that the frequencies of the material disc 2 entering and exiting the drying equipment and the material disc 2 changing the up-down channel are consistent, the time of entering and exiting the drying equipment and the material disc 2 changing the up-down channel is after the movement of the chain transmission system 4, and the interval time can be adjusted through the center console 903.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer is characterized in that: including bearing structure (5) that are used for bearing, sprocket chain conveying system (4) and material dish conveying business turn over system (1), be provided with frame (501) in bearing structure (5), frame (501) both sides are provided with sprocket axle bed (503) respectively, be provided with axle bed bracing piece (504) between sprocket axle bed (503) and frame (501), sprocket chain conveying system (4) are connected with sprocket axle bed (503) through sprocket axle III (407) and axle sleeve (408) between the sprocket, frame (501) upper portion is provided with upper portion pushing disc mechanism (6), frame (501) lower part is provided with lower part pushing disc mechanism (7), bearing structure (5) outside is provided with heat preservation system (3), heat preservation system (3) are constituteed by heat preservation baffle (301), both sides lower part is provided with material dish conveying system (1) around heat preservation baffle (301), heat preservation baffle (301) upside sets up heat source equipment (8), heat preservation baffle (301) left side is provided with well accuse and power equipment (9).
2. The continuous feed and discharge combination dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing structure (5) is internally provided with a frame (501), two sides of the frame (501) are respectively provided with a sprocket shaft seat (503), a plurality of shaft seat supporting rods (504) are arranged between the sprocket shaft seat (503) and the frame (501), a hot air inlet (502) is arranged at the upper part of the frame (501), the sprocket shaft seat (503) is welded with the plurality of shaft seat supporting rods (504), the plurality of shaft seat supporting rods (504) are welded with the frame (501), and the sprocket shaft seat (503) is welded with the frame (501) through the plurality of shaft seat supporting rods (504);
and/or the shaft seat supporting rod (504) and the frame (501) are welded in a triangle shape, so that the stability is realized, and the drying machine is used for stably bearing;
and/or, the heat preservation system (3) is composed of a heat preservation partition board (301), the heat preservation partition board (301) is arranged on the outer side of the bearing structure (5), the heat preservation partition board (301) comprises a front side and back side openable heat preservation door (303) and a left side and right side openable heat preservation door (302), a material disc conveying inlet (304) is arranged on the front side of the heat preservation partition board (301), and a material disc conveying outlet is arranged on the rear side of the heat preservation partition board (301);
and/or the heat-insulating partition board (301) is made of glass wool material and is used for heat insulation, noise reduction and noise reduction during drying;
and/or, the front and back two sides of the openable heat-insulating door (303) and the left and right two sides of the openable heat-insulating door (302) are made of glass wool materials, and are used for heat insulation, noise reduction and noise reduction during drying;
and/or the front side and the back side of the openable heat-preserving door (303) and the left side and the right side of the openable heat-preserving door (302) adopt outward opening type vertical hinged doors, and the outward opening type vertical hinged doors are used for opening the heat-preserving doors for internal maintenance and overhaul of the dryer when the dryer does not work.
3. The continuous feed and discharge combination dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the chain wheel and chain conveying system (4) comprises chain wheels (401) and chains (402), a chain wheel shaft I (405) and a chain wheel shaft II (406) are arranged between each pair of the chain wheels (401), a plurality of tray fixing plates (403) are arranged on one side of the chains (402), a tray (404) is arranged on one side of the tray fixing plates (403), each pair of the chain wheels (401) is connected with the chain wheel shaft I (405) through welding so as to keep synchronization, one side of the chains (402) is fixed with the tray fixing plates (403) through welding, and one side of the tray fixing plates (403) is fixed with the tray (404) through welding;
and/or, each set of chain wheel and chain transmission system (4) is provided with a pair of chain wheels (401) up and down, and 4 chain wheels (401) are provided in total;
and/or one side of the chain (402) is fixed with the tray fixing plate (403) through equidistant welding.
4. A continuous feed and discharge combination dryer according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that: the continuous dryer is provided with two sets of chain wheel and chain conveying systems (4), and the chain wheel and chain conveying systems (4) are connected with a chain wheel shaft seat (503) through a chain wheel shaft III (407) and a shaft sleeve (408) between chain wheels;
and/or, two sets of sprocket shaft seats (503) are arranged on the frame (501), each set of sprocket shaft seat (503) corresponds to each set of sprocket chain conveying system (4), and the two sets of sprocket shaft seats (503) are consistent in height and are used for smoothly moving in the two sets of sprocket chain conveying systems (4) after the sprocket chain conveying systems (4) are installed;
and/or the number of chain wheel and chain conveying systems arranged on the continuous dryer is increased or reduced according to the size of the field or the material drying time, and the number of the chain wheel and chain conveying systems is autonomously combined.
5. The continuous feed and discharge combination dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the upper pushing disc mechanism (6) comprises a push rod guide sleeve I (608) and a push rod guide sleeve II (606), a welding rod I (602) and a welding rod II (604) which are arranged at the upper parts of the push rod guide sleeve I (608) and the push rod guide sleeve II (606), a push rod motor box I (603) and a push rod motor box II (605) which are arranged at the upper parts of the push rod guide sleeve I (608) and the push rod guide sleeve II (606), a push rod I (601) which is arranged between guide rails of the push rod guide sleeve I (608) and the push rod guide sleeve II (606), a push rod I (609) and a push rod II (607) which are arranged at the middle section and the front end of the push rod I (601), the welding rod I (602) and the welding rod II (604) are respectively welded with four corners at the upper parts of the push rod guide sleeve I (608) and the push rod guide sleeve II (606), the push rod motor box I (603) and the push rod motor box II (605) are respectively welded with the push rod guide sleeve I (608) and the push rod guide sleeve II (606) through bolts, and the push rod I (605) are respectively welded with the push rod I (607) and the middle section and the front end;
and/or, the push rod motor is welded in the push rod motor box I (603) and the push rod motor box II (605), and the push rod I (601) slides in the guide rails of the push rod guide sleeve I (608) and the push rod guide sleeve II (606) under the action of the motors in the push rod motor box I (603) and the push rod motor box II (605).
6. The continuous feed and discharge combination dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the lower pushing disc mechanism (7) comprises a pushing rod guide sleeve III (701) and a pushing rod guide sleeve IV (704), a welding rod III (709) and a welding rod IV (707) which are arranged at the lower parts of the pushing rod guide sleeve III (701) and the pushing rod guide sleeve IV (704), a pushing rod motor box III (708) and a pushing rod motor box IV (706) which are arranged at the lower parts of the pushing rod guide sleeve III (701) and the pushing rod guide sleeve IV (704), a pushing rod II (703) which is arranged between guide rails of the pushing rod guide sleeve III (701) and the pushing rod guide sleeve IV (704), a pushing plate III (702) and a pushing plate IV (705) which are arranged at the middle and rear ends of the pushing rod II (703), the welding rod III (709) and the welding rod IV (707) are respectively welded with four corners of the lower parts of the pushing rod guide sleeve III (701) and the pushing rod guide sleeve IV (704), the pushing rod motor box III (708) and the pushing rod motor box IV (706) are respectively welded with the pushing rod guide sleeve III (701) and the pushing rod guide sleeve IV (704) through bolts, and the pushing plate III (705) are respectively welded with the pushing rod II (703) and the front ends;
and/or, a push rod motor is welded in the push rod motor box III (708) and the push rod motor box IV (706), and the push rod II (703) slides in the guide rails of the push rod guide sleeve III (701) and the push rod guide sleeve IV (704) under the action of the motors in the push rod motor box III (708) and the push rod motor box IV (706).
7. The continuous feed and discharge combination dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the material disc conveying in-out system (1) comprises a material disc inlet conveying belt (101) and a material disc outlet conveying belt (104), a positioning strip (102) arranged on the material disc inlet conveying belt (101), a positioning block (103) arranged on the material disc inlet conveying belt (101), the top end of the material disc inlet conveying belt (101) is aligned with a material disc conveying inlet (304), the top end of the material disc outlet conveying belt (104) is aligned with a material disc conveying outlet, the positioning strip (102) is connected with the material disc inlet conveying belt (101) in a gluing mode, and the positioning block (103) is connected with the material disc inlet conveying belt (101) in a gluing mode.
8. A continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer according to claim 1, 2, characterized in that: the heat-insulating partition board (301) is provided with a heat source device (8) at the upper side, the heat source device (8) comprises a dryer I (801) and a dryer II (802), a central control and power device (9) arranged at the left side of the heat-insulating partition board (301), the central control and power device (9) comprises a sprocket motor box I (901) and a sprocket motor box II (902), the dryer I (801) and the dryer II (802) are connected with the upper side of the heat-insulating partition board (301) through bolts and screws, motors in the sprocket motor box I (901) and the sprocket motor box II (902) are connected with a sprocket (401) through a sprocket motor connecting shaft (409), a central control platform (903) is electrically connected with motors in a push rod motor box I (603), a push rod motor box II (605), a push rod motor box III (708) and a push rod motor box IV (706), and the central control platform (903) is electrically connected with the sprocket motor box I (901) and the sprocket motor box II (902);
and/or, the dryer I (801) and the dryer II (802) adopt air energy heat pump dryers, and are used for drying materials under the conditions of energy conservation and emission reduction requirements and low energy consumption;
and/or, the center console (903) is installed at the side of the continuous dryer, and the controller is arranged in the control box;
and/or, further comprising a display electrically connected to the controller;
and/or the controller adopts a singlechip, a PC, a PLC or a microprocessor;
and/or, still include communication module, communication module is connected with the controller for transmitting and/or receiving signal.
9. The continuous feed and discharge combination dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the material tray rack (202) is made of stainless steel, and the tray net (201) is made of 12-16 mesh stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210797688.5A CN117404890A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210797688.5A CN117404890A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117404890A true CN117404890A (en) | 2024-01-16 |
Family
ID=89487653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210797688.5A Pending CN117404890A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Continuous feeding and discharging combined dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117404890A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118463554A (en) * | 2024-07-09 | 2024-08-09 | 南通市通州区锦都拉链有限公司 | Zipper dryer |
-
2022
- 2022-07-08 CN CN202210797688.5A patent/CN117404890A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118463554A (en) * | 2024-07-09 | 2024-08-09 | 南通市通州区锦都拉链有限公司 | Zipper dryer |
| CN118463554B (en) * | 2024-07-09 | 2024-09-20 | 南通市通州区锦都拉链有限公司 | Zipper dryer |
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