CN117107970B - Photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing carbon emission of public building full life cycle - Google Patents

Photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing carbon emission of public building full life cycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117107970B
CN117107970B CN202311387853.0A CN202311387853A CN117107970B CN 117107970 B CN117107970 B CN 117107970B CN 202311387853 A CN202311387853 A CN 202311387853A CN 117107970 B CN117107970 B CN 117107970B
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
fixedly connected
curtain wall
photovoltaic curtain
plate
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CN202311387853.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117107970A (en
Inventor
谢浩
刘美静
赵中慧
耿云
王昕晔
卜昌盛
张居兵
孟俊光
刘长奇
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Zhenjiang Institute For Innovation And Development Nnu
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Zhenjiang Institute For Innovation And Development Nnu
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/885Curtain walls comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425Horizontal axis

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic curtain walls, and provides a photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing the total life cycle carbon emission of a public building, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is mounted on a wall body through bolts, a heat conducting frame is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a self-adaptive adjusting component is mounted on the heat conducting frame, the heat conducting frame is connected with a photovoltaic curtain wall body through the self-adaptive adjusting component, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a heat insulating glass is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a ventilation protection component is mounted on the connecting frame, a storage frame is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the storage frame, and a scroll spring is fixedly connected to the limiting frame. Through the technical scheme, the problem that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic curtain wall cannot be automatically adjusted according to the irradiation angle of sunlight, so that the carbon emission of the photovoltaic curtain wall in the whole life cycle is increased is solved.

Description

Photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing carbon emission of public building full life cycle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic curtain walls, in particular to a photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing carbon emission of a public building in a full life cycle.
Background
The photovoltaic curtain wall is in a building outer elevation form integrating a solar photovoltaic power generation technology and a building decoration curtain wall, a solar photovoltaic panel is used as a part of the building outer elevation to convert solar energy into electric energy to supply power for the interior of a building, the photovoltaic curtain wall has the main functions of power generation, and has obvious functions of heat insulation, sound insulation, safety, decoration and the like, particularly, the solar cell power generation can not discharge carbon dioxide or generate gas harmful to greenhouse effect, clean energy can be brought, and a part of power is provided for the green earth.
The carbon emission of the whole life cycle of the building comprises carbon emission of three stages of construction, use and demolition, wherein the carbon emission of the construction stage is mainly carbon emission generated in the processes of production and transportation of building materials and the like and carbon emission generated by energy consumption in the construction process of the building; the carbon emission in the use stage mainly comes from the energy use of the building, including heating, ventilation, illumination, electricity consumption of electrical equipment and the like; carbon emissions from the demolition stage are mainly from energy consumption and material waste disposal during demolition. Therefore, the full life cycle carbon emission mainly comprises material production carbon emission, construction period carbon emission, service period carbon emission, dismantling period carbon emission and material treatment carbon emission, the existing photovoltaic curtain wall has some problems in the actual use process, for example, a passive photovoltaic curtain wall with the publication number of CN111719745B, in the use process, although partial light beams can be blocked from being directly irradiated indoors, strong light irradiation in the indoor is reduced in the period of hot summer and strong illumination, the indoor temperature is prevented from being too high, but in the actual use process, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic curtain wall cannot be automatically adjusted according to the irradiation angle of sunlight, so that the light energy absorption efficiency cannot be effectively improved, the light energy utilization rate is low, the full life cycle carbon emission of the photovoltaic curtain wall is further increased, in addition, the existing photovoltaic curtain wall cannot be conveniently and stably detached and installed in the actual use process, further the convenience of follow-up overhaul and maintenance work of the photovoltaic curtain wall cannot be ensured, the energy consumption in the overhaul and maintenance process of the photovoltaic curtain wall cannot be effectively reduced, and the full life cycle carbon emission of the photovoltaic curtain wall is indirectly caused; the current photovoltaic curtain wall is in the in-service use, when encountering strong light and shining and hot weather, can not adjust the change to photovoltaic curtain wall's transmittance, can not carry out convenient stable circulation of air to indoor simultaneously to when encountering strong wind storm, can not carry out simple protection work to photovoltaic curtain wall, practicality and security are relatively poor, consequently need provide the photovoltaic curtain wall that is used for reducing public building full life cycle carbon emission and satisfy user's demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing the total life cycle carbon emission of a public building, which solves the problems that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic curtain wall cannot be automatically adjusted according to the irradiation angle of sunlight in the prior art, so that the total life cycle carbon emission of the photovoltaic curtain wall is increased, and the photovoltaic curtain wall cannot be conveniently and stably detached and installed, so that the total life cycle carbon emission of the photovoltaic curtain wall is indirectly increased; the transmittance of the existing photovoltaic curtain wall cannot be adjusted and changed in the actual use process, and meanwhile, indoor convenient and stable air circulation cannot be carried out, and when strong storm is met, simple protection work cannot be carried out on the photovoltaic curtain wall, so that the problem of poor practicality and safety is solved.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a photovoltaic curtain for reducing public building full life cycle carbon emission, includes the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket passes through the bolt mounting on the wall body, fixedly connected with heat conduction frame on the mounting bracket, install self-adaptation adjusting part on the heat conduction frame, the heat conduction frame passes through self-adaptation adjusting part and is connected with photovoltaic curtain body, fixedly connected with linking bridge in the mounting bracket, fixedly connected with insulating glass on the linking bridge, install ventilation protection subassembly on the linking bridge, fixedly connected with accomodates the frame in the linking bridge, fixedly connected with spacing frame in the accomodating frame, fixedly connected with scroll spring in the spacing frame, the inner fixedly connected with axis of rotation of scroll spring, the tip swivelling joint of axis of rotation is in spacing frame, the winding has shading cloth in the axis of rotation, shading cloth runs through and sets up in accomodating the frame, the tip fixedly connected with layer board of shading cloth, fixedly connected with locating plate on accomodating the frame, fixedly connected with splice piece on the mounting bracket, the splice groove has been seted up on the mounting bracket.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: the self-adaptive adjusting component comprises guide grooves, the guide grooves are formed in a heat conducting frame, one side of the inside of the heat conducting frame is fixedly connected with a rubber air bag, one side of the inside of the rubber air bag is fixedly connected with photosensitive alloy, the other end of the photosensitive alloy is attached to the other side of the inside of the rubber air bag, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the side end face of the rubber air bag, the guide rod is limited and slidingly connected in the guide grooves, the end parts of the guide rods are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the connecting plates are attached to the heat conducting frame, four groups of guide grooves are formed, each group of guide grooves is provided with two guide grooves, the four groups of guide grooves are distributed in the heat conducting frame at equal angles, the two guide grooves are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting plates, the guide grooves correspond to the guide rods one by one, the photosensitive alloy is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the inside of the rubber air bag, and the photosensitive alloy is in a continuous S shape.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: the utility model discloses a connecting plate, including the connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is last to run through has offered the constant head tank, connecting plate's side fixedly connected with reset spring, reset spring's the other end fixedly connected with draw-in lever, reset spring cover is established on the draw-in lever, draw-in lever sliding connection is in the connecting plate, the tip block connection of draw-in lever is in the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove is offered on the locating piece, reset spring symmetric distribution is in the both sides of connecting plate, reset spring passes through draw-in lever and draw-in groove one-to-one, the locating piece block connection is in the constant head tank, the top face of locating piece and connecting plate's top face parallel and level.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: the utility model discloses a photovoltaic curtain wall, including the locating piece, the bottom face of locating piece is connected with flexible loop bar on the bottom face of locating piece is rotated, fixedly connected with rubber sleeve on the bottom face of locating piece, flexible loop bar's bottom articulates on the photovoltaic curtain wall body, rubber sleeve's other end fixed connection is on the photovoltaic curtain wall body, rubber sleeve cover is established on flexible loop bar, rubber sleeve sliding connection is in the heat conduction frame, flexible loop bar is connected in the bottom middle part of locating piece, flexible loop bar is connected in the tip middle part of photovoltaic curtain wall body, the equal angle distribution of flexible loop bar is on the photovoltaic curtain wall body, rubber sleeve's internal diameter is greater than the diameter of flexible loop bar.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: the ventilation protection assembly comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the connecting frame, a transmission frame is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode, a plug rod is fixedly connected to the transmission frame, a rubber piston is fixedly connected to the other end of the plug rod, the rubber piston is slidingly connected to the air guide frame, the air guide frame is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a first filter screen plate is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, the plug rod penetrates through and slides to the first filter screen plate, the threaded rods are symmetrically distributed to the middle portions of two sides of the transmission frame, the rubber piston is attached to the inner wall of the air guide frame, and the end face of the air guide frame, the end face of the first filter screen plate and the end face of the connecting frame are located on the same plane.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: the novel air guide device is characterized in that an air guide pipe is connected to the air guide frame, the other end of the air guide pipe is connected to the rubber air bag, an air funnel is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, an active carbon screen plate and a second filter screen plate are fixedly connected to the air funnel, a small motor is installed on the active carbon screen plate, the output end of the small motor is connected with a transmission shaft, an exhaust fan and a scraping rod are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the active carbon screen plate and the second filter screen plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: the utility model discloses a ventilator, including connecting frame, second filter screen board, scraper bar, ventilation tube, connecting frame, second filter screen board, scraper bar, connecting frame, the ventilation tube is central symmetry and distributes in both sides, the ventilation tube is central symmetry in both sides about the connecting frame, the transmission shaft is connected in the central part of second filter screen board, the second filter screen board is laminated mutually with the scraper bar, scraper bar symmetric distribution is in the both sides of transmission shaft, the length of ventilation tube equals with the thickness of connecting frame, the thickness of connecting frame equals with the thickness of mounting bracket.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: the utility model discloses a solar cell module, including connecting frame, locating plate and locating plate, the frame is the central symmetry and distributes in the inside upper and lower both sides of connecting frame, spacing frame symmetric distribution is in the axis of rotation both sides, the width of shading cloth is less than the length of layer board, the width of layer board is greater than the thickness of shading cloth, the distance between the locating plate of both sides is less than the length of layer board in the both sides of frame is accomodating to the locating plate symmetric distribution, the transversal L shape that personally submits of locating plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: the splicing blocks and the splicing grooves are all arranged in four, the four splicing blocks and the four splicing grooves are distributed on the mounting frame at equal angles, and the splicing blocks and the splicing grooves are distributed in a staggered mode.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the self-adaptive adjusting component is arranged in the photovoltaic curtain wall body, the irradiation intensity of sunlight received by different parts of the heat conducting frame is different, the larger the irradiation intensity of sunlight is, the larger the heat conducted by the heat conducting frame part at the irradiation position of sunlight is, the larger the deformation of the rubber air bag in the photovoltaic curtain wall body matched with photosensitive alloy is, the angle adjustment can be automatically carried out by adjusting the photovoltaic curtain wall body through the telescopic loop bar, the photovoltaic curtain wall body can automatically face the direction of sunlight irradiation, the efficiency of absorbing the light energy is improved, the carbon emission amount of the whole life cycle of the photovoltaic curtain wall body is reduced, after the photovoltaic curtain wall body is used for a long time, the photovoltaic curtain wall body can be disassembled and replaced conveniently and stably by utilizing the cooperation of the clamping bars and the clamping grooves, the convenience and the high efficiency of the follow-up overhaul maintenance or replacement work of the photovoltaic curtain wall body are ensured, the overhaul maintenance cost and the working time of the photovoltaic curtain wall body are reduced, the purpose of reducing the carbon emission amount of the whole life cycle of the photovoltaic curtain wall body is achieved, and the use diversity and convenience of the photovoltaic curtain wall are increased.
2. The ventilation protection assembly is arranged in the invention, the rubber air bag can be inflated or sucked manually by utilizing the threaded rod and the threaded drive of the transmission frame, the photovoltaic curtain wall body can be driven to move outwards steadily by manually sucking the rubber air bag through the plug rod and the rubber piston, at the moment, the heat conduction frame is communicated with the outside, and stable air circulation can be formed indoors by matching with the ventilation drums at the two sides and the corresponding exhaust fans, so that the hot air is naturally discharged, the indoor temperature is reduced, the building energy consumption is reduced, the green building score is increased, and meanwhile, the living comfort of indoor personnel is improved; through carrying out manual gassing to the rubber gasbag, can drive the steady directional heat conduction frame internal motion of photovoltaic curtain body, utilize the heat conduction frame to carry out the shielding of a certain extent to the photovoltaic curtain body and keep out the rain to protect the photovoltaic curtain body, extension photovoltaic curtain body's life, and then indirectly reduce the carbon emission of the full life cycle of photovoltaic curtain body, increased photovoltaic curtain's use variety and security.
3. According to the invention, the shading cloth is arranged, the stretching and storage work of the shading cloth can be conveniently and stably completed by utilizing the cooperation of the supporting plate and the positioning plate and combining the spiral springs on the rotating shaft, the shading work of different degrees can be conveniently and stably completed by utilizing the shading cloth on two sides, the light transmittance of the curtain wall can be conveniently and rapidly changed under the action of the shading cloth, so that external strong light can be effectively shielded, the comfort of indoor personnel is improved, and the use diversity and comfort of the curtain wall are increased.
4. The splicing blocks and the splicing grooves are arranged in the invention, and the positioning and splicing of each photovoltaic curtain wall body can be conveniently and stably finished by utilizing each splicing block and each splicing groove, so that the convenience and accuracy of subsequent installation work can be ensured, dislocation gaps between adjacent photovoltaic curtain wall bodies are avoided, the attractiveness and the use safety are influenced, and the installation convenience and the safety of the curtain wall are improved.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the connection frame and the insulating glass of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the threaded rod and the transmission frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the shade cloth and the pallet of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the wrap spring and rotatable shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6A according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the main sectional structure of the protective frame of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic side sectional view of a protective frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic side sectional view of an air guide frame of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a ventilator of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the main cross-section of the mounting bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a drive frame structure of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view showing a main sectional structure of a storage frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a wall body; 3. a heat conduction frame; 4. an adaptive adjustment assembly; 401. a guide groove; 402. a rubber air bag; 403. a photosensitive alloy; 404. a guide rod; 405. a splice plate; 406. a positioning groove; 407. a return spring; 408. a clamping rod; 409. a clamping groove; 410. a positioning block; 411. a telescopic loop bar; 412. a rubber sleeve; 5. a photovoltaic curtain wall body; 6. a connection frame; 7. insulating glass; 8. a ventilation protection assembly; 801. a threaded rod; 802. a transmission frame; 803. a plug rod; 804. a rubber piston; 805. an air guide frame; 806. a first screen plate; 807. an air duct; 808. a ventilation tube; 809. an activated carbon screen; 810. a second screen plate; 811. a small motor; 812. a transmission shaft; 813. an exhaust fan; 814. a scraping rod; 9. a storage frame; 10. a limit frame; 11. a spiral spring; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a shade cloth; 14. a supporting plate; 15. a positioning plate; 16. splicing blocks; 17. and a splicing groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-16, the embodiment provides a photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing the total life cycle carbon emission of a public building, which comprises a mounting rack 1, mounting rack 1 is mounted on a wall body 2 through bolts, fixedly connected with heat conduction frame 3 on mounting rack 1, self-adaptive adjustment assembly 4 is mounted on heat conduction frame 3, heat conduction frame 3 is connected with a photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 through self-adaptive adjustment assembly 4, fixedly connected with connecting frame 6 in mounting rack 1, fixedly connected with insulating glass 7 on connecting frame 6, ventilation protection assembly 8 is mounted on connecting frame 6, fixedly connected with containing frame 9 in connecting frame 6, fixedly connected with spacing frame 10 in containing frame 9, fixedly connected with scroll spring 11 in spacing frame 10, the inner fixedly connected with axis of rotation 12 of scroll spring 11, the tip of axis of rotation 12 is rotationally connected in spacing frame 10, the winding has a shading cloth 13 on axis of rotation 12, shading cloth 13 runs through and is disposed in containing frame 9, the tip fixedly connected with layer board 14 of shading cloth 13, fixedly connected with locating plate 15 on containing frame 9, fixedly connected with splice block 16 on mounting rack 1, set up splice groove 17 on self-adaptive adjustment frame 1, photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 can be replaced by photovoltaic curtain wall body 5, the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 can be adjusted by the time, the maintenance time of maintenance of photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 can be reduced, the maintenance time can be reduced by using the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5, the maintenance time can be reduced or the maintenance time can be reduced, the maintenance time can be reduced by the maintenance time of the photovoltaic curtain wall body is reduced, and the maintenance time can be reduced by the maintenance time-oriented by the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5, and the maintenance of the photovoltaic curtain body is convenient and the maintenance system 5, and the maintenance time can be reduced by the maintenance time 5. Reach the purpose that reduces the carbon emission of the full life cycle of photovoltaic curtain body 5, and in the work process of photovoltaic curtain body 5, can form stable circulation of air in the room through ventilation protection component 8, let steam natural discharge, reduce indoor temperature, reduce the building energy consumption, increase green building and score, improve indoor personnel's travelling comfort simultaneously, and the transmittance of change curtain that cooperation shading cloth 13 can convenient and fast, and then can effectively shelter from external highlight, promote indoor personnel's travelling comfort.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 1 to 16, the present embodiment also proposes a photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing the total life cycle carbon emission of public buildings based on the same concept as that of embodiment 1 described above.
In the embodiment, the self-adaptive adjusting component 4 comprises a guide groove 401, the guide groove 401 is arranged in a heat conducting frame 3, one side of the inside of the heat conducting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a rubber air bag 402, one side of the inside of the rubber air bag 402 is fixedly connected with a photosensitive alloy 403, the other end of the photosensitive alloy 403 is attached to the other side of the inside of the rubber air bag 402, a guide rod 404 is fixedly connected to the side end face of the rubber air bag 402, the guide rod 404 is in limit sliding connection in the guide groove 401, the end part of the guide rod 404 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 405, the connecting plate 405 is attached to the heat conducting frame 3, four groups of guide grooves 401 are arranged, each group of guide grooves 401 is provided with two, the four groups of guide grooves 401 are distributed in the heat conducting frame 3 at equal angles, the two guide grooves 401 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting plate 405, the guide grooves 401 are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide rod 404, the photosensitive alloy 403 is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the inside of the rubber air bag 402, the photosensitive alloy 403 is in a continuous S shape, the bottom end face of the positioning block 410 is rotationally connected with a telescopic sleeve rod 411, the bottom end face of the positioning block 410 is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve 412, the bottom end of the telescopic sleeve rod 411 is hinged on the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5, the other end of the rubber sleeve 412 is fixedly connected on the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5, the rubber sleeve 412 is sleeved on the telescopic sleeve rod 411, the rubber sleeve 412 is slidingly connected in the heat conducting frame 3, the telescopic sleeve rod 411 is connected at the middle part of the bottom end of the positioning block 410, the telescopic sleeve rod 411 is connected at the middle part of the end part of the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5, the telescopic sleeve rod 411 is distributed on the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 at equal angles, the inner diameter of the rubber sleeve 412 is larger than the diameter of the telescopic sleeve rod 411, the larger the heat conducted by the heat conducting frame 3 part of the sunlight irradiation part is, the inner rubber air bag 402 is matched with the deformation of the photosensitive alloy 403 is larger, can carry out the angle modulation through flexible loop bar 411 automatically regulated photovoltaic curtain body 5 for photovoltaic curtain body 5 can be automatic towards the direction of sunlight irradiation, improves the efficiency of absorbing the light energy, thereby reduces the carbon emission of photovoltaic curtain body 5 full life cycle.
In this embodiment, the positioning groove 406 is formed in the connection plate 405 in a penetrating manner, the return spring 407 is fixedly connected to the side end of the connection plate 405, the clamping rod 408 is fixedly connected to the other end of the return spring 407, the return spring 407 is sleeved on the clamping rod 408, the clamping rod 408 is slidably connected in the connection plate 405, the end portion of the clamping rod 408 is clamped and connected in the clamping groove 409, the clamping groove 409 is formed in the positioning block 410, the return springs 407 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connection plate 405, the return springs 407 are in one-to-one correspondence with the clamping grooves 409 through the clamping rod 408, the positioning block 410 is clamped and connected in the positioning groove 406, the top end face of the positioning block 410 is flush with the top end face of the connection plate 405, after the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 is used for a long time, the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 can be disassembled and replaced conveniently and stably by using the cooperation of the clamping rod 408 and the clamping groove 409, convenience and high efficiency of subsequent maintenance or replacement work of the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 are guaranteed, maintenance cost and working time are reduced, and energy consumption are reduced, and the purpose of reducing the carbon emission of the whole life cycle of the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 is achieved.
In this embodiment, the ventilation protection component 8 includes a threaded rod 801, the threaded rod 801 is rotatably connected to the connection frame 6, a transmission frame 802 is screwed on the threaded rod 801, a plug 803 is fixedly connected to the transmission frame 802, the other end of the plug 803 is fixedly connected to a rubber piston 804, the rubber piston 804 is slidably connected to an air guide frame 805, the air guide frame 805 is fixedly connected to the connection frame 6, a first screen plate 806 is fixedly connected to the connection frame 6, the plug 803 is penetratingly slid in the first screen plate 806, the threaded rods 801 are symmetrically distributed in the middle parts of two sides of the transmission frame 802, the rubber piston 804 is attached to the inner wall of the air guide frame 805, the end face of the first screen plate 806 and the end face of the connection frame 6 are located on the same plane, the plug 803 is fixed at the middle part of the rubber piston 804, the air guide frame 805 is connected with the air guide 807, the other end of the air guide 807 is connected to the rubber air bag 402, the rubber air bag 402 can be manually inflated or sucked through the plug 803 and the rubber piston 804 by utilizing the screw thread driving of the threaded rod 801 and the transmission frame 802, the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 can be driven to stably move outwards by manually sucking the rubber air bag 402, at the moment, the heat conducting frame 3 is communicated with the outside, and stable air circulation can be formed indoors by matching with the ventilating drums 808 and the corresponding exhaust fans 813 at the two sides, so that hot air is naturally discharged, the indoor temperature is reduced, the building energy consumption is reduced, the green building score is increased, and meanwhile, the living comfort of indoor personnel is improved; through carrying out manual inflation to rubber gasbag 402, can drive the steady directional heat conduction frame 3 internal motion of photovoltaic curtain body 5, utilize heat conduction frame 3 can carry out the shielding of a certain extent to photovoltaic curtain body 5 to keep off the rain, thereby protect photovoltaic curtain body 5, extension photovoltaic curtain body 5's life, and then indirectly reduce photovoltaic curtain body 5 full life cycle's carbon emission, increased photovoltaic curtain's use variety and security.
In this embodiment, fixedly connected with air funnel 808 in the connecting frame 6, fixedly connected with active carbon screen 809 and second filter screen 810 in the air funnel 808, install small-size motor 811 on the active carbon screen 809, the output of small-size motor 811 is connected with transmission shaft 812, fixedly connected with exhaust fan 813 and scraper bar 814 on the transmission shaft 812, be rotatory connection between transmission shaft 812 and active carbon screen 809 and the second filter screen 810, air funnel 808 is central symmetry and distributes in connecting frame 6 upper and lower both sides, transmission shaft 812 connects the central part at second filter screen 810, second filter screen 810 is laminated with scraper bar 814, scraper bar 814 symmetric distribution is in the both sides of transmission shaft 812, the length of air funnel 808 equals with the thickness of connecting frame 6, the thickness of connecting frame 6 equals with the thickness of mounting bracket 1, under the effect of second filter screen 810, can carry out stable dust filtration work to the air, and under the effect of active carbon screen 809, can carry out stable purification treatment to the air, and scrape the scraper bar 814 that can drive both sides automatically and rotate through the transmission shaft 812 and can clear up the dust on the second filter screen 810 and clean up the impurity on the second filter screen 810.
In this embodiment, accomodate frame 9 and be central symmetry and distribute in the inside upper and lower both sides of connecting frame 6, spacing frame 10 symmetric distribution is in axis of rotation 12 both sides, the width of shading cloth 13 is less than the length of layer board 14, the width of layer board 14 is greater than the thickness of shading cloth 13, locating plate 15 symmetric distribution is in the both sides of accomodating frame 9, the distance between the locating plate 15 of both sides is less than the length of layer board 14, the transversal shape of personally submitting of locating plate 15, the shading effect of inboard shading cloth 13 is stronger than the shading effect of outside shading cloth 13, utilize layer board 14 and locating plate 15's cooperation, the spiral spring 11 on the combining axis of rotation 12 can be convenient stable accomplish the stretching and accomodating work of shading cloth 13, utilize the shading cloth 13 of both sides, can convenient stable completion different degree shading works, under the effect of shading cloth 13, can convenient and fast change curtain, and then can effectively shelter from external highlight, indoor personnel's travelling comfort has been promoted, the use diversity and the travelling comfort of curtain.
In this embodiment, splice 16 and splice 17 all are provided with four, and four splice 16 and four splice 17 equal angular distributions are on mounting bracket 1, and splice 16 and splice 17 are crisscross to be distributed, utilize each splice 16 and splice 17, can convenient stable completion each photovoltaic curtain body 5's location concatenation, and then can guarantee follow-up installation work's convenient and accurate, avoid appearing dislocation gap between the adjacent photovoltaic curtain body 5, influence pleasing to the eye and safety in utilization, increased curtain's installation convenience and security.
It should be noted that, in the photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing the carbon emission of the whole life cycle of the public building, firstly, a worker can install the installation frame 1 on the wall body 2 by using bolts, then the worker can pull the clamping rod 408 on the connecting plate 405 outwards and insert the positioning block 410 into the positioning groove 406 on the connecting plate 405, then under the elastic action of the return spring 407, the clamping rod 408 can be driven to be automatically clamped into the clamping groove 409 on the positioning block 410 to complete the clamping and fixing work of the positioning block 410, and then the installation work of the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 can be completed, and similarly, when the maintenance or replacement work of the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 is required, the worker only needs to pull the clamping rod 408 on the connecting plate 405 outwards again until the clamping rod 408 moves to be separated from the clamping groove 409 on the positioning block 410, and then the worker only needs to drive the positioning block 410 to move to be separated from the positioning groove 406 on the connecting plate 405, so that the subsequent maintenance or replacement work of the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 can be completed;
after the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 is installed stably, under the cooperation of each splicing block 16 and the splicing groove 17, the adjacent installation frames 1 can be positioned and spliced conveniently and stably, the front, back, left and right positioning and splicing of the installation frames 1 are completed, the convenience and accuracy of subsequent installation work can be further ensured, dislocation gaps between the adjacent photovoltaic curtain wall bodies 5 are avoided, the attractiveness and the use safety are influenced, after the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 is spliced and installed, the stable work can be performed, in the working process of the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5, the sunlight irradiation angles of different time periods are different, so the irradiation intensities of the sunlight are different, the irradiation intensity of the sunlight is larger, the heat conducted by the position of the heat conducting frame 3 at the sunlight irradiation position is larger, and when the sunlight is directly irradiated in front, back, left or right of a certain position of the heat conducting frame 3, the temperature of the rubber air bag 402 at the position of the heat conducting frame 3 is highest, at the same time, the air in the rubber air bag 402 is automatically expanded, at the same time, the photosensitive alloy 403 in the rubber air bag 402 is also expanded and deformed, at the same time, the rubber air bag 402 in the guide groove 401 can push the guide rod 404 to automatically move towards the mounting frame 1, at the same time, under the action of the movement of the guide rod 404, the joint plate 405 can be pushed to automatically move together with the telescopic sleeve rod 411 to drive the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 to automatically perform angle adjustment, so that the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 can automatically face the direction of sunlight irradiation, the efficiency of light energy absorption is improved, the carbon emission of the whole life cycle of the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 is reduced, and similarly, if the direct irradiation angle of sunlight is changed, the temperature of each position of the heat conducting frame 3 is changed, the expansion degree of each rubber air bag 402 and the photosensitive alloy 403 is automatically changed, thereby realizing the automatic angle adjustment work of the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5, ensuring that the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 can always automatically face the direction of sunlight irradiation, if ventilation is not needed, the moving chute of the telescopic sleeve rod 411 can be stably sealed under the elastic sealing action of the rubber sleeve 412, and the moving chute of the telescopic sleeve rod 411 can be stably shielded and sealed by matching with the joint plate 405, so that the stability of the indoor sealing state is ensured;
in the working process of the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5, when indoor personnel need to ventilate, only the threaded rods 801 on two sides of the connecting frame 6 are required to be rotated simultaneously, at this moment, under the rotation action of the threaded rods 801 on two sides, the transmission frame 802 in threaded connection can be driven to stably move in the direction away from the connecting frame 6, at this moment, under the action of the movement of the transmission frame 802, the plug rod 803 can push the rubber piston 804 to move in the air guide frame 805, the rubber air bags 402 can be manually sucked through the air guide pipes 807, at this moment, after the manual suction is carried out on each rubber air bag 402, the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 can be pushed to stably move outwards, at this moment, the heat conducting frame 3 is communicated with the outside, at this moment, under the driving action of the small motors 811 inside the ventilating drums 808 on two sides, the corresponding ventilating fans 813 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, and as the directions of the ventilating drums 808 on the two sides are opposite, the ventilating drums 808 on the upper side are used for exhausting air, the ventilation tube 808 at the lower side is used for exhausting air, stable air circulation can be formed indoors by using the ventilation tubes 808 at the two sides and the corresponding exhaust fans 813, hot air is naturally exhausted, indoor temperature is reduced, building energy consumption is reduced, green building score is increased, indoor personnel living comfort is improved, in addition, in the air circulation process, stable dust filtering work can be carried out on circulated air under the action of the second filter screen plate 810, stable purifying treatment can be carried out on the air under the action of the active carbon filter screen plate 809, meanwhile, in the driving process of the small motor 811, the scraping rods 814 at the two sides can be driven to automatically rotate by the transmission shaft 812, and then automatic scraping and cleaning work can be carried out on dust and impurities filtered on the second filter screen plate 810, so that a large amount of dust and impurities are prevented from adhering to the second filter screen plate 810, causing the second screen plate 810 to become clogged, affecting the subsequent air discharge operation;
if the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 works, when encountering strong wind or heavy rain, a worker only needs to reversely rotate the threaded rods 801 on two sides, at the moment, under the action of the reverse rotation of the threaded rods 801 on two sides, the transmission frame 802 in threaded connection can be driven to move towards the direction close to the connecting frame 6, at the moment, under the action of the movement of the transmission frame 802, the plug rod 803 can push the rubber piston 804 to move towards the inside of the air guide frame 805, the rubber air bags 402 can be manually inflated through the air guide pipes 807, at the moment, after each rubber air bag 402 is manually inflated, the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 can be pushed to stably move towards the inner heat conducting frame 3, at the moment, the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 can be stably closed by matching with the heat conducting frame 3, and at the same time, the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 can be shielded against wind and rain to a certain extent by utilizing the heat conducting frame 3, so that the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 is protected, the service life of the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 is prolonged, and the carbon emission of the whole life cycle of the photovoltaic curtain wall body 5 is indirectly reduced;
and in the work process of photovoltaic curtain wall body 5, when the sunlight is comparatively strong, under the effect of insulating glass 7, can carry out stable insulating work, and the layer board 14 at the layer board 13 top is stirred to the locating plate 15 department of frame 9 side is accomodate to the top to the shading cloth 13 upward movement in the bottom of the pulling, at this moment under the location and the spacing effect of locating plate 15, can accomplish the tensile spacing of shading cloth 13 through layer board 14, and then accomplish shading work, because the shading effect of inboard shading cloth 13 is stronger than the shading effect of outside shading cloth 13, if the staff still need carry out the shading when frame 9 is accomodate to shading cloth 13 downward movement in the bottom is accomodate to the downward movement of shading cloth 13 through the downwardly pulling, through the repetitive operation, stir the layer board 14 at the bottom of shading cloth 13 to the locating plate 15 department of frame 9 side is accomodate to the bottom, at this moment, can accomplish the tensile spacing of second floor shading cloth 13 through layer 14 under the location and spacing effect, and then accomplish the shading work of second floor, if need not carry out shading work, the staff is stirred the motion and is broken away from the locating plate 14 and is carried out the automatic rotation spring 13 and can be carried out the automatic rotation by the spring under the spacing effect of frame 10, and can be guaranteed to automatic reel 13 to the automatic rotation is realized to the automatic reel-up and is guaranteed to the automatic reel 13.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing public building full life cycle carbon emission, characterized by, including mounting bracket (1), mounting bracket (1) passes through the bolt to be installed on wall body (2), fixedly connected with heat conduction frame (3) on mounting bracket (1), install self-adaptation adjusting part (4) on heat conduction frame (3), heat conduction frame (3) are connected with photovoltaic curtain wall body (5) through self-adaptation adjusting part (4), fixedly connected with connecting frame (6) in mounting bracket (1), fixedly connected with thermal insulation glass (7) on connecting frame (6), install ventilation protection subassembly (8) on connecting frame (6), fixedly connected with accomodate frame (9) in connecting frame (6), fixedly connected with spacing frame (10) in accomodate frame (9), fixedly connected with scroll spring (11) in spacing frame (10), the inner fixedly connected with axis of rotation (12) of scroll spring (11), the tip rotation of axis of rotation (12) is connected in spacing frame (10), fixedly connected with shielding cloth (13) in the end of rotation, shielding cloth (13) are accomodate in fixedly connected with layer board (13), fixedly connected with locating plate (15) on accomodating frame (9), fixedly connected with concatenation piece (16) on mounting bracket (1), splice groove (17) have been seted up on mounting bracket (1), self-adaptation adjusting part (4) are including guide way (401), guide way (401) are seted up in heat conduction frame (3), inside one side fixedly connected with rubber gasbag (402) of heat conduction frame (3), inside one side fixedly connected with photosensitive alloy (403) of rubber gasbag (402), the other end and the inside opposite side of rubber gasbag (402) are laminated mutually, fixedly connected with guide bar (404) on the side terminal surface of rubber gasbag (402), spacing sliding connection of guide bar (404) is in guide way (401), the tip fixedly connected with linking plate (405) of guide bar (404), linking plate (405) are laminated mutually with heat conduction frame (3), guide way (401) are provided with four sets of guide way (401), and four guide way (401) are provided with two, four guide way (401) are provided with, and four guide way (401) are distributed in equiangular distribution in two symmetrical guide way (401) and two equiangular distribution in guide way (401), the utility model discloses a photovoltaic curtain wall, including connecting plate (405) and curtain wall body, light-sensitive alloy (403) is continuous "S" shape, locating slot (406) has been run through on connecting plate (405), the side fixedly connected with return spring (407) of connecting plate (405), the other end fixedly connected with clamping lever (408) of return spring (407), return spring (407) cover is established on clamping lever (408), clamping lever (408) sliding connection is in connecting plate (405), the tip block connection of clamping lever (408) is in clamping slot (409), clamping slot (409) are seted up on locating piece (410), return spring (407) symmetric distribution is in the both sides of connecting plate (405), return spring (407) are through clamping lever (408) and clamping slot (409) one-to-one, locating piece (410) block connection is in locating slot (406), the top face of locating piece (410) and the top face of connecting plate (405) are parallel and level, be connected with telescopic sleeve rod (411) on the bottom face of locating piece (410), telescopic sleeve (412) is connected with rubber sleeve (412) on the bottom face of telescopic sleeve (412), telescopic sleeve (5) is fixed on the telescopic sleeve (5), the rubber sleeve (412) is slidably connected in the heat conducting frame (3), the telescopic sleeve rod (411) is connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the positioning block (410), the telescopic sleeve rod (411) is connected to the middle part of the end part of the photovoltaic curtain wall body (5), the telescopic sleeve rod (411) is distributed on the photovoltaic curtain wall body (5) at equal angles, and the inner diameter of the rubber sleeve (412) is larger than the diameter of the telescopic sleeve rod (411).
2. The photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing the total life cycle carbon emissions of public buildings of claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a ventilation protection subassembly (8) includes threaded rod (801), threaded rod (801) rotate to be connected on connecting frame (6), threaded connection has transmission frame (802) on threaded rod (801), fixedly connected with cock stem (803) on transmission frame (802), the terminal surface of cock stem (803) other end fixedly connected with rubber piston (804), rubber piston (804) sliding connection is in air guide frame (805), air guide frame (805) fixed connection is in connecting frame (6), connecting frame (6) internal fixation has first filter screen board (806), cock stem (803) run through and slide in first filter screen board (806), threaded rod (801) symmetric distribution is in the both sides middle part of transmission frame (802), rubber piston (804) are laminated with the inner wall of air guide frame (805), the terminal surface of first filter screen board (806) and the terminal surface of connecting frame (6) are located the coplanar, the middle part of cock stem (803) is fixed in rubber piston (804).
3. The photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing the total life cycle carbon emissions of public buildings of claim 2, wherein: the novel air guide device is characterized in that an air guide pipe (807) is connected to the air guide frame (805), the other end of the air guide pipe (807) is connected to the rubber air bag (402), an air funnel (808) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame (6), an active carbon screen plate (809) and a second filter screen plate (810) are fixedly connected to the inside of the air funnel (808), a small motor (811) is mounted on the active carbon screen plate (809), the output end of the small motor (811) is connected with a transmission shaft (812), an exhaust fan (813) and a scraping rod (814) are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (812), and the transmission shaft (812) is rotationally connected with the active carbon screen plate (809) and the second filter screen plate (810).
4. A photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing carbon emissions in a public building full life cycle according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a ventilator, including connecting frame (6), ventilation tube (808), transmission shaft (812) are central symmetry and distribute in both sides about connecting frame (6), transmission shaft (812) connect the central part at second filter screen board (810), second filter screen board (810) laminate mutually with scraping rod (814), scraping rod (814) symmetric distribution is in the both sides of transmission shaft (812), the length of ventilator (808) equals with the thickness of connecting frame (6), the thickness of connecting frame (6) equals with the thickness of mounting bracket (1).
5. The photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing the total life cycle carbon emissions of public buildings of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a solar cell module, including connecting frame (6), locating plate (15) are located frame (9), and the distance between locating plate (15) is less than the length of layer board (14) in frame (9) is taken in to frame (9) is central symmetry's inside upper and lower both sides, spacing frame (10) symmetric distribution is in axis of rotation (12) both sides, the width of shading cloth (13) is less than the length of layer board (14), the width of layer board (14) is greater than the thickness of shading cloth (13), the distance between locating plate (15) is less than the length of layer board (14) in both sides of taking in frame (9), the transversal L shape that personally submits of locating plate (15).
6. The photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing the total life cycle carbon emissions of public buildings of claim 1, wherein: the splicing blocks (16) and the splicing grooves (17) are all arranged in four, the four splicing blocks (16) and the four splicing grooves (17) are distributed on the mounting frame (1) at equal angles, and the splicing blocks (16) and the splicing grooves (17) are distributed in a staggered mode.
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CN118422804B (en) * 2024-07-01 2024-08-27 烟建集团有限公司 Curtain wall for building wall installation

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JPH08172211A (en) * 1994-12-16 1996-07-02 Ykk Architect Prod Kk Wall panel with solar cell
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CN111535487A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-14 姚开放 Adjustable interval ventilation's energy-conserving building activity photovoltaic curtain wall construction
CN112252552A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-22 李俊玲 Environment-friendly curtain wall for building
CN114045961A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-02-15 深圳市维业装饰集团股份有限公司 Photovoltaic building integrated solar curtain wall
CN114059692A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-18 深圳市维业装饰集团股份有限公司 Distributed photovoltaic integrated building curtain wall structure

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JPH08172211A (en) * 1994-12-16 1996-07-02 Ykk Architect Prod Kk Wall panel with solar cell
JPH10245935A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-14 Ykk Architect Prod Kk Building panel with solar battery
CN111535487A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-14 姚开放 Adjustable interval ventilation's energy-conserving building activity photovoltaic curtain wall construction
CN112252552A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-22 李俊玲 Environment-friendly curtain wall for building
CN114045961A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-02-15 深圳市维业装饰集团股份有限公司 Photovoltaic building integrated solar curtain wall
CN114059692A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-18 深圳市维业装饰集团股份有限公司 Distributed photovoltaic integrated building curtain wall structure

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