CN116935751B - Flexible display device - Google Patents

Flexible display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116935751B
CN116935751B CN202311189792.7A CN202311189792A CN116935751B CN 116935751 B CN116935751 B CN 116935751B CN 202311189792 A CN202311189792 A CN 202311189792A CN 116935751 B CN116935751 B CN 116935751B
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China
Prior art keywords
flexible display
supporting
display module
support plate
support
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CN202311189792.7A
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CN116935751A (en
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万业
叶利丹
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HKC Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a flexible display device, which comprises a flexible display module and a support plate. The flexible display module comprises a flexible display panel with a light emitting surface and a plurality of support bars; the support bars are fixedly arranged on one side of the flexible display panel, which is away from the light-emitting surface; the support bars extend along the first direction and are arranged at intervals along the second direction; the second direction intersects the first direction; the support plate is arranged on one side of the support bar, which is away from the flexible display panel, and is rotatably connected with the flexible display module; wherein the support plate is configured to: can be rotated to be parallel to the first direction, so that the flexible display module can be folded and/or curled around an axis parallel to the first direction; the flexible display module can rotate to be parallel to the second direction, and the support plate supports at least part of the support bars, so that the flexible display module is at least partially in a flattened state. The flexible display device is simple in structure, convenient to store, convenient for users to carry and low in manufacturing cost.

Description

Flexible display device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a flexible display device.
Background
Along with the progress of science and technology and the development of society, the flexible display device gradually goes into the field of vision of consumers, and the bendable and crimpable display device brings brand-new user experience for consumers while being convenient for the consumers to live.
Existing flexible display devices generally include folding flexible display devices and scroll-type flexible display devices; the scroll type flexible display device is a large-size product such as a television, and has poor portability; in addition, the hinge structure of the conventional reel type flexible display device is complex and the manufacturing cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a flexible display device aims at solving the problem that the portability of the conventional scroll type flexible display device is poor.
In order to solve the technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: there is provided a flexible display device including:
a flexible display module, comprising:
a flexible display panel having a light-emitting surface;
the support bars are fixedly arranged on one side, away from the light emitting surface, of the flexible display panel; the support bars extend along the first direction and are arranged at intervals along the second direction; the second direction intersects the first direction;
Further comprises:
the support plate is arranged on one side of the support bar, which is away from the flexible display panel, and is rotatably connected with the flexible display module; wherein the support plate is configured to: can be rotated to be parallel to the first direction and can be rotated to be parallel to the second direction; when the support plate is parallel to the first direction, the flexible display module can be folded and/or curled around an axis parallel to the first direction; when the supporting plate is parallel to the second direction, the supporting plate supports at least part of the supporting strips in the plurality of supporting strips, so that the flexible display module is at least partially in a flattened state.
In a specific embodiment, the plurality of support bars includes a first support bar and a plurality of second support bars; one part of the plurality of second supporting strips is arranged on one side of the first supporting strip along the second direction, and the other part of the plurality of second supporting strips is arranged on the other side of the first supporting strip along the second direction; the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the first supporting bar through a rotating shaft; wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
In a specific embodiment, the first support bar is provided with a first limiting mechanism, and the support plate is provided with a second limiting mechanism; when the supporting plate is parallel to the first direction, the supporting plate is in limiting connection with the first supporting bar through the first limiting mechanism and the second limiting mechanism; and/or
The second supporting bar is provided with a third limiting mechanism, and the supporting plate is provided with a second limiting mechanism; when the supporting plate is parallel to the second direction, the supporting plate is in limiting connection with the second supporting bar through the third limiting mechanism and the second limiting mechanism.
In a specific embodiment, the support plate is configured to: when the support plate is parallel to the first direction, the length of the support plate is equal to the dimension of the flexible display module in the first direction; when the supporting plates are parallel to the second direction, the supporting plates support all the supporting bars, so that the whole flexible display module is in a flattened state; wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
In a specific embodiment, the dimension of the flexible display module in the second direction is greater than the dimension of the flexible display module in the first direction;
The length of the supporting plate is adjustable.
In a specific embodiment, the distance between two adjacent supporting strips is smaller than or equal to the width of the supporting strips; the width of the supporting bar is 2-20 mm.
In a specific embodiment, the method further comprises:
the handle is movably connected with the supporting plate; the handle is configured to: the flexible display module can be integrally positioned on one side of the flexible display module, which is away from the light emitting surface, and can be partially connected with the support plate, and the part of the flexible display module extends out of the flexible display module.
In a specific embodiment, the supporting plate is provided with a clamping groove, an opening of the clamping groove is positioned on the end face of the supporting plate, and the handle is movably inserted into the clamping groove; wherein,
the clamping groove is internally provided with a rack, the rack is provided with a first limiting tooth, the handle is provided with a second limiting tooth, and the second limiting tooth is used for being meshed with the first limiting tooth so as to fix the relative position of the handle and the supporting plate along the length direction of the supporting plate; or (b)
The surface of the supporting plate, which faces away from the flexible display module, is provided with a sliding groove; the handle is flexible banded, and one end can slide along the spout in the tip and the intermediate position of backup pad, and the other end is the free end.
In a specific embodiment, the method further comprises:
the circuit component is arranged on the supporting plate and is rotationally and electrically connected with the first connecting terminal of the flexible display module; the circuit assembly is used for being connected with an external power supply.
In a specific embodiment, the method further comprises:
the driving mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate and is electrically connected with the circuit component; the driving mechanism is used for driving the supporting plate and the first supporting bar to rotate relatively.
In a specific embodiment, the method further comprises:
the comb-shaped hinge layer is arranged on one side surface of the support bars, which is away from the flexible display panel;
the buffer layer is arranged on one side surface of the comb-shaped hinge layer, which is away from the supporting strips.
In a specific embodiment, the method further comprises:
the protective layer is arranged on the light-emitting surface of the flexible display panel; or (b)
The buffer layer is arranged on one side surface of the support bars, which is away from the flexible display panel.
The beneficial effects of this application: unlike the prior art, embodiments of the present application provide a flexible display device including a flexible display module and a support plate. The flexible display module comprises a flexible display panel and a plurality of support bars; the flexible display panel is provided with a light emitting surface; the support bars are fixedly arranged on one side of the flexible display panel, which is away from the light-emitting surface; the support bars extend along the first direction and are arranged at intervals along the second direction; the second direction intersects the first direction; the support plate is arranged on one side of the support bar, which is away from the flexible display panel, and is rotatably connected with the flexible display module; wherein the support plate is configured to: can rotate to be parallel to the first direction and can rotate to be parallel to the second direction; when the support plate is parallel to the first direction, the flexible display module can be folded and/or curled around an axis parallel to the first direction; when the support plate is parallel to the second direction, the support plate supports at least part of the support bars in the plurality of support bars, so that the flexible display module is at least partially in a flattened state. Through the arrangement, the flexible display device can rotate the supporting plate and enable the supporting plate to cross with the extending direction of the supporting strips, so that the supporting plate can support a plurality of supporting strips and is matched with the supporting strips, and the flexible display panel can keep a flattened state and display pictures; the flexible display device can rotate the supporting plate and be parallel to the extending direction of the supporting bar, so that the flexible display panel fixedly connected with the supporting bar can be folded and/or curled into a scroll shape around the supporting plate, and the flexible display device is convenient to store; meanwhile, compared with the traditional scroll type flexible display device with a hinge structure, the flexible display device of the scheme has a simple structure, is beneficial to miniaturization of products and is convenient for users to carry; in addition, the flexible display device can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display device according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 1b is a cross-sectional view of the flexible display device of FIG. 1a taken along line A-A;
FIG. 2a is a schematic view of the flexible display device shown in FIG. 1a after rotating the support plate;
fig. 2b is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display device according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3a is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display device according to a third embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the flexible display device of FIG. 3a taken along line B-B;
FIG. 3c is an enlarged view of FIG. 3b at A;
fig. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4b is a cross-sectional view of the flexible display device of fig. 4a taken along line C-C.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-a flexible display module; 2-supporting plates; 3-rotating shaft; 4-a handle; 5-a protective layer; 6-a buffer layer; 11-a flexible display panel; 12-supporting bars; 21-a clamping groove; 22-a receiving groove; 23-a circuit board; 41-a second limiting tooth; 110-a light-emitting surface; 121-a first support bar; 122-a second support bar; 211-racks; 231-a second connection terminal; 1211-a first stop mechanism; 1212-a first connection terminal; 1221-a third limiting mechanism; 2111—first stop teeth.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in this application are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", and "a third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back … …) in the embodiments of the present application are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular gesture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular gesture changes, the directional indication changes accordingly. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed steps or elements but may include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
In the related art, a reel type flexible display device is mostly a product such as a television, and a curling function is realized by using a hinge structure; the hinge structure is complex, which is not beneficial to miniaturization of products, therefore, the conventional scroll type flexible display device has the problems of poor portability and high manufacturing cost.
Based on the above-mentioned problem, this application embodiment provides a flexible display device, and this flexible display device accomodates conveniently, and the user of being convenient for carries, still can effectively reduce manufacturing cost.
The present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1a to fig. 2a, fig. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display device according to a first embodiment of the present application; FIG. 1b is a cross-sectional view of the flexible display device of FIG. 1a taken along line A-A; fig. 2a is a schematic view of the structure of the flexible display device shown in fig. 1a after rotating the support plate.
The present embodiment provides a flexible display device, which may include a flexible display module 1 and a support plate 2. Wherein the flexible display module 1 may be in a rollable state or a flattened state; when the flexible display module 1 is in a flattened state, the flexible display module 1 can be electrically connected with an external power supply so that the flexible display device can enter a working state and display pictures; when the flexible display module 1 is in a curled state, the flexible display module 1 can be folded and/or curled around the support plate 2, so that the flexible display device is convenient to store and carry.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1a, the flexible display module 1 may include a flexible display panel 11 and a plurality of support bars 12. The flexible display panel 11 may be an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel, a flexible electronic paper screen, or a tiled display panel composed of a strip sub-millimeter light emitting diode (Mini LED) display panel or a Micro light emitting diode (Micro LED) display panel.
Referring to fig. 1b, the flexible display panel 11 has a light emitting surface 110, and a plurality of support bars 12 may be fixedly disposed on a side of the flexible display panel 11 facing away from the light emitting surface 110; specifically, the supporting strips 12 may be adhered to and fixed to the flexible display panel 11 by an adhesive, and the supporting strips 12 may be made of hard materials such as stainless steel.
Wherein the plurality of support bars 12 extend along the first direction X such that the plurality of support bars 12 can support the flexible display panel 11 along the first direction X. Also, the plurality of support bars 12 may be further disposed at intervals along the second direction Y to enable the flexible display panel 11 to be folded and/or curled along the second direction Y, i.e., about a virtual axis parallel to the first direction X. For example, the flexible display panel 11 may be directly curled or directly folded, or may be folded around the support plate 2 first and then curled around the support plate 2. Wherein the second direction Y intersects the first direction X so that the flexible display panel 11 can be in a flattened state when supported simultaneously in the first direction X and the second direction Y.
As shown in fig. 1b, the support plate 2 is disposed on a side of the support bar 12 away from the flexible display panel 11 and is rotatably connected with the flexible display module 1; the support plate 2 can rotate relative to the flexible display module 1 under the action of external force. Specifically, the support plate 2 may be rotatably connected to the support bar 12 or may be rotatably connected to the flexible display panel 11; in the following embodiments of the present application, the rotary connection of the support plate 2 and the support bar 12 will be described as an example.
Referring to fig. 1a and 2a, the support plate 2 is configured to: under the action of external force, the support plate 2 can rotate to be parallel to the first direction X and also to be parallel to the second direction Y. Wherein, when the support plate 2 is parallel to the first direction X, the flexible display module 1 is in a rollable state such that the flexible display module 1 can be folded and/or rolled about an axis parallel to the first direction X. When the support plate 2 is parallel to the second direction Y, the support plate 2 supports at least part of the support bars 12 of the plurality of support bars 12 such that the flexible display module 1 is at least partially in a flattened state.
With the above arrangement, the flexible display device can make the support plate 2 support the plurality of support bars 12 by rotating the support plate 2 and intersecting the support plate 2 with the extending direction of the support bars 12, and cooperate with the plurality of support bars 12 so that the flexible display panel 11 can be kept in a flattened state and display a picture; the flexible display device can rotate the support plate 2 and be parallel to the extending direction of the support bar 12, so that the flexible display panel 11 fixedly connected with the support bar 12 can be folded and/or curled into a scroll shape around the support plate 2, and the flexible display device is convenient to store; meanwhile, compared with the traditional scroll type flexible display device with a hinge structure, the flexible display device of the scheme has a simple structure, is beneficial to miniaturization of products and is convenient for users to carry; in addition, the flexible display device can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost.
In a specific embodiment, the extending directions of the supporting strips 12 are preferably perpendicular to each other in the first direction X and the second direction Y, so as to enhance the supporting effect of the supporting board 2 on the supporting strips 12, and the flatness of the flexible display panel 11 is better when the supporting board 2 is matched with the supporting strips 12 to unfold the flexible display panel 11. The following embodiments of the present application will be described by taking the first direction X and the second direction Y as examples.
With continued reference to fig. 1a, the plurality of support bars 12 may include a first support bar 121 and a plurality of second support bars 122. The first supporting bar 121 may be disposed at a middle portion of the flexible display panel 11 along the second direction Y, and a portion of the plurality of second supporting bars 122 may be disposed at one side of the first supporting bar 121 along the second direction Y, and another portion may be disposed at the other side of the first supporting bar 121 along the second direction Y. That is, the plurality of second supporting bars 122 may be distributed on both sides of the first supporting bar 121, and the supporting plate 2 is rotatably connected with the first supporting bar 121, so that the supporting plate 2 can support the flexible display module 1 as much as possible when the supporting plate 2 rotates to be parallel to the second direction Y.
It will be appreciated that the support plate 2 needs to be of a length to provide sufficient support for the flexible display module 1 to allow the flexible display module 1 to be in a flattened state when the support plate 2 is rotated to be parallel to the second direction Y. Therefore, when the support plate 2 rotates to be parallel to the second direction Y, the first support bar 121 is located at the middle position of the flexible display module 1, so that the support plate 2 can support the flexible display module 1 as much as possible, and the length of the support plate 2 can be set as small as possible, so as to be convenient for a user to carry. In addition, the risk of mechanical damage to the flexible display module 1 caused by the external environment can be reduced.
In some embodiments, the plurality of second supporting bars 122 may also be symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the first supporting bar 121 along the second direction Y, so as to ensure that the supporting board 2 can provide sufficient support for the flexible display module 1, and further reduce the length of the supporting board 2, and enhance portability of the flexible display device. Specifically, the midpoint of the support plate 2 may be rotatably connected with the midpoint of the first support bar 121 through the rotation shaft 3, so that the length of the support plate 2 is further reduced while the support plate 2 can provide sufficient support for the flexible display module 1, and portability of the flexible display device is enhanced. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1b, the rotating shaft 3 may be disposed between the first supporting bar 121 and the supporting plate 2.
Of course, in other embodiments, the support plate 2 may be magnetically connected to the first support bar 121. In other embodiments, the first supporting bar 121 may also be disposed on one side of the flexible display panel 11, and the plurality of second supporting bars 122 are disposed on the same side of the first supporting bar 121.
As shown in fig. 2a, in a specific embodiment, the first supporting bar 121 may further have a first limiting mechanism 1211, where the first limiting mechanism 1211 is disposed on a surface of the first supporting bar 121 facing the supporting plate 2; correspondingly, the supporting plate 2 is provided with a second limiting mechanism (not shown), and the second limiting mechanism is arranged on the surface of one side of the supporting plate 2 facing the flexible display module 1. Referring to fig. 1a, when the support plate 2 is parallel to the first direction X, the support plate 2 and the first support bar 121 may be connected by the first limiting mechanism 1211 and the second limiting mechanism in a limiting manner, so as to fix the relative positions of the support plate 2 and the flexible display module 1 along the circumferential direction of the flexible display module 1, thereby avoiding occurrence of a situation that the support plate 2 is erroneously touched to rotate when the flexible display module 1 is curled on the support plate 2, affecting the user experience and even causing damage to the flexible display panel 11.
In this embodiment, the first limiting mechanism 1211 may be a slot, and the second limiting mechanism may be a bump; of course, in other embodiments, the first stop mechanism 1211 may be a bump, and the second stop mechanism may be a slot. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the first and second limiting mechanisms 1211 and 1211 may be magnetic attraction members to fix the relative positions of the support plate 2 and the flexible display module 1 along the circumferential direction.
Further, the number of the first limiting mechanisms 1211 may be two, as shown in fig. 2a, and the two first limiting mechanisms 1211 are respectively located at two opposite ends of the first supporting bar 121 along the first direction; the number of the second limiting mechanisms is two, and the second limiting mechanisms are respectively positioned at two opposite ends of the supporting plate 2 along the length direction of the supporting plate. Referring to fig. 1a, when the support plate 2 is parallel to the first direction X, the two first limiting mechanisms 1211 are respectively engaged with the two second limiting mechanisms, so that the support plate 2 is in limited connection with the first support bar 121, and the relative positions of the support plate 2 and the flexible display module 1 along the circumferential direction are further fixed.
As shown in fig. 1a, further, the second supporting bar 122 may further have a third limiting mechanism 1221, where the third limiting mechanism 1221 is disposed on a surface of the second supporting bar 122 facing the supporting plate 2. Referring to fig. 2a, when the support plate 2 is parallel to the second direction Y, the support plate 2 and the second support bar 122 may be connected by the third limiting mechanism 1221 and the second limiting mechanism in a limiting manner, so as to fix the relative positions of the support plate 2 and the flexible display module 1 along the circumferential direction of the flexible display module 1, thereby avoiding the situation that the support plate 2 is erroneously touched to rotate, resulting in the flexible display module 1 being switched from the flattened state to the curled state, and affecting the user experience.
Further, the number of the third limiting mechanisms 1221 may be two, as shown in fig. 1a, two third limiting mechanisms 1221 are respectively located on two second supporting bars 122 located farthest from the first supporting bar 121 on two opposite sides of the first supporting bar 121, and each third limiting mechanism 1221 may be located at a midpoint of the second supporting bar 122. Referring to fig. 2a, when the support plate 2 is parallel to the second direction Y, the two third limiting mechanisms 1221 are respectively engaged with the two second limiting mechanisms, so that the support plate 2 is in limited connection with the second support bar 122, and the relative positions of the support plate 2 and the flexible display module 1 along the circumferential direction are further fixed.
With continued reference to fig. 1a, in this embodiment, the support plate 2 may be configured to: when the support plate 2 is parallel to the first direction X, the length of the support plate 2 is equal to the dimension of the flexible display module 1 along the first direction X, so that when the flexible display module 1 is curled on the support plate 2 around the axis parallel to the first direction X, the support plate 2 is prevented from exceeding the flexible display panel 11 along the first direction X, which is not beneficial to carrying and affects the use experience of users. Specifically, the length of the support plate 2 is less than or equal to the length of the first support bar 121, where the length of the first support bar 121 is the dimension of the first support bar 121 along the first direction X; preferably, the length of the first support bar 121 is equal to or less than the dimension of the flexible display panel 11 in the first direction X to avoid adverse effects on portability of the flexible display device.
As shown in fig. 2a, the support plate 2 may also be configured to: when the support plate 2 is parallel to the second direction Y, the support plate 2 supports all the support bars 12, so that the flexible display module 1 is in a flattened state as a whole, so that the flatness of the flexible display panel 11 can be optimized. Specifically, the length of the support plate 2 is greater than or equal to the dimension of the flexible display module 1 along the second direction Y, so as to ensure that the support plate 2 can support all the support bars 12 along the second direction Y.
Further, in an embodiment, the dimension of the flexible display module 1 along the first direction X is greater than the dimension of the flexible display module 1 along the second direction Y, so that when the flexible display module 1 is in a flattened state, the flexible display panel 11 has a good aspect ratio, the integrity of the display of the picture is enhanced, and the sensory experience of the user is improved.
It will be appreciated that in the case where the dimension of the flexible display module 1 in the first direction X is greater than the dimension of the flexible display module 1 in the second direction Y, when the support plate 2 is parallel to the second direction Y, the length of the support plate 2 is greater than the dimension of the flexible display module 1 in the second direction Y. That is, when the flexible display module 1 is in the flattened state, the support plate 2 exceeds the flexible display module 1, which affects the user experience.
Thus, the support plate 2 may preferably be adjustable in length; when the support plate 2 is parallel to the first direction X, the length of the support plate 2 may be adjusted to fit the dimension of the flexible display panel 11 along the first direction X; and when the support plate 2 is parallel to the second direction Y, the length of the support plate 2 can also be adjusted to be matched with the dimension of the flexible display panel 11 along the second direction Y, so as to avoid affecting the user experience. In a specific embodiment, the support plate 2 may be a telescopic support plate or a foldable support plate to achieve the length adjustability.
Further, as shown in fig. 2b, fig. 2b is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display device according to a second embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the size of the flexible display module 1 along the second direction Y is far greater than the size of the flexible display module 1 along the first direction X, so that when the flexible display module 1 is in a flattened state, the flexible display panel 11 has a larger area and a good aspect ratio, the display integrity of the picture is enhanced, and the sensory experience of the user is improved.
It will be appreciated that in the case where the dimension of the flexible display module 1 in the second direction Y is much larger than the dimension of the flexible display module 1 in the first direction X, when the support plate 2 is parallel to the second direction Y, the length of the support plate 2 is much smaller than the dimension of the flexible display module 1 in the second direction Y. That is, the support plate 2 cannot directly support all the support bars 12 when the flexible display module 1 is in the flattened state.
Thus, the support plate 2 may preferably be adjustable in length; when the support plate 2 is parallel to the first direction X, the length of the support plate 2 may be adjusted to fit the dimension of the flexible display panel 11 along the first direction X; and when the support plate 2 is parallel to the second direction Y, the length of the support plate 2 can also be adjusted to be matched with the dimension of the flexible display panel 11 along the second direction Y, so as to avoid affecting the user experience. In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 2b, the support plate 2 may be a telescopic support plate, and each section of the support plate 2 extends along the second direction Y, i.e. one support bar 12 is supported more, so as to realize the length adjustment of the support plate 2. Of course, in other embodiments, the support plate 2 may be provided as a foldable support plate, as long as the length adjustment is enabled.
Further, in some embodiments, each second support bar 122 has a third stop mechanism 1221, the support plate 2 has a second stop mechanism, and each third stop mechanism 1221 may be located at a midpoint of the corresponding second support bar 122. When the support plate 2 is parallel to the second direction Y, the support plate 2 is in limit connection with the second support bar 122 through the third limit mechanism 1221 and the second limit mechanism, so as to fix the relative positions of the support plate 2 and the flexible display module 1 along the circumferential direction. It can be understood that the support plates 2 with different lengths can be in limit connection with the third limit mechanism 1221 on the second support bar 122 at any position through the second limit mechanism thereon; in this way, both sides of the flexible display panel 11 in the second direction Y may be folded, so that the size of the flexible display panel 11 in the second direction Y may be adjusted, and the size of the support plate 2 in the second direction Y may be adjusted.
With continued reference to fig. 2a, in a specific embodiment, the plurality of support bars 12 are disposed on the flexible display panel 11 at intervals along the second direction Y, and preferably, the plurality of support bars 12 may also be disposed at intervals along the second direction Y, so as to further improve the flatness of the flexible display panel 11. The distance a between two adjacent support bars 12 is smaller than or equal to the width b of the support bars 12, so that the support plates 2 are parallel to the second direction Y, the support bars 12 support the support plates 2, and the support bars 12 can provide enough support for the flexible display panel 11 along the second direction Y, so that the flatness of the flexible display panel 11 is improved. The width b of the supporting strip 12 is the dimension of the supporting strip 12 along the second direction Y. Specifically, the width of the first support bar 121 is greater than the width of the second support bars 122, and the widths of the plurality of second support bars 122 are the same.
It can be understood that too large a width of the supporting bar 12 affects the curling capability of the flexible display module 1, while too small a width of the supporting bar 12 affects the supporting capability of the supporting bar 12 to the flexible display panel 11, thereby affecting the flatness of the flexible display panel 11. Thus, in the present embodiment, the width b of the support bar 12 is 2 millimeters to 20 millimeters; for example, the width b of the supporting bar 12 may be any one of 2 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm, etc. to avoid affecting the flatness of the flexible display panel 11 and the curling capability of the flexible display module 1.
The length of the support bar 12 is equal to the dimension of the flexible display panel 11 along the first direction X and is also equal to the dimension of the flexible display module 1 along the first direction X; so that the plurality of support bars 12 can provide sufficient support to the flexible display panel 11 in the first direction X, improving flatness of the flexible display panel 11.
Referring to fig. 3a and fig. 3b, fig. 3a is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display device according to a third embodiment of the present application; fig. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the flexible display device of fig. 3a taken along line B-B. The structure of the flexible display device provided in the third embodiment of the present application is substantially the same as that of the flexible display device provided in the first embodiment of the present application, except that in this embodiment, the flexible display device may further include a handle 4 movably connected to the support plate 2, and the handle 4 may be movable along the length direction of the support plate 2.
The handle 4 may be configured to be integrally located on a side of the flexible display module 1 facing away from the light emitting surface 110, so as to avoid that the handle 4 exposes the flexible display module 1 to affect the appearance of the device when the user uses the flexible display device. The handle 4 may also be configured to be connectable with the support plate 2 in part, extending out of the flexible display module 1 in part; so that the user rotates the support plate 2 through the portion of the handle 4 extending beyond the flexible display module 1 to switch the flexible display module 1 between the flattened state and the curled state.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1b, the support plate 2 has a clamping groove 21, and an opening of the clamping groove 21 is located at an end face of the support plate 2, and extends from the end face toward the other end of the support plate 2 along the length direction of the support plate 2. Referring to fig. 3b, the handle 4 is movably inserted into the clamping groove 21 through the opening of the support plate 2, so as to realize the arrangement of the handle 4 along the length direction of the support plate 2.
Further, as shown in fig. 3a, the clamping groove 21 is further provided with a rack 211, and the rack 211 can be located on an axis of the clamping groove 21 parallel to the length direction; and the rack 211 has a plurality of first spacing teeth 2111, and the plurality of first spacing teeth 2111 are distributed along the length direction of the support plate 2 and form the rack 211. Correspondingly, the handle 4 may further have a second limiting tooth 41, where the second limiting tooth 41 is used to engage with the first limiting tooth 2111 to fix the relative position of the handle 4 and the support plate 2 along the length direction of the support plate 2. Specifically, the part of handle 4 inserted in backup pad 2 is the cavity form to distribute in backup pad 2 along the both sides of perpendicular to axis direction, the spacing tooth 41 of second is located the one side of handle 4 towards first spacing tooth 2111, in order to realize spacing tooth 41 of second and the interlock of first spacing tooth 2111, avoid handle 4 to drop from backup pad 2, influence the condition emergence that the user used experience.
In other embodiments, the surface of the support plate 2 facing away from the flexible display module 1 may also have a chute; and the handle 4 may be provided as a flexible band handle. Wherein, one end of the flexible band-shaped handle can slide along the chute at the end part and the middle position of the supporting plate 2; the other end of the flexible band-shaped handle is a free end, and a structure with a fixing function such as a snap fastener or a magnetic attraction piece can be arranged on the free end. When sliding the flexible band handle to the end of the support plate 2, the user can rotate the support plate 2 through the flexible band handle; when the flexible band handle is slid to the middle position of the support plate 2, after the flexible display module 1 is curled onto the support plate 2, the user can encircle and bind the flexible display module 1 by using the flexible band handle to accommodate the flexible display device.
Referring to fig. 3c, fig. 3c is an enlarged view at a in fig. 3 b. The flexible display device may further comprise a circuit assembly for connecting to an external power source to power the flexible display device. The circuit components may be disposed on the support plate 2; specifically, the surface of the support plate 2 facing the first support bar 121 has a receiving groove 22, and the circuit assembly may be disposed in the receiving groove 22 so as to be connected to the flexible display module 1.
The flexible display module 1 has a first connection terminal 1212, and the first connection terminal 1212 may be annular and disposed on the outer ring of the rotating shaft 3. The circuit assembly is rotatably and electrically connected with the first connection terminal 1212 so that the circuit assembly can be electrically connected with the flexible display module 1 during the rotation of the support plate 2.
Specifically, the number of the first connection terminals 1212 is preferably a plurality, and the plurality of first connection terminals 1212 are disposed on the surface of the first support bar 121 facing away from the flexible display panel 11; the first supporting strip 121 is made of a wire-routable material, such as epoxy glass cloth. The circuit assembly may further include a circuit board 23 and a driving chip (not shown) disposed on the circuit board 23; the circuit board 23 is used for distributing circuits, and the driving chip is used for driving the flexible display panel 11 to work. Specifically, the circuit board 23 has a plurality of second connection terminals 231, and the circuit assembly is electrically connected to a plurality of first connection terminals 1212 through the plurality of second connection terminals 231. In this embodiment, the plurality of first connection terminals 1212 and the plurality of second connection terminals 231 may each include a plurality of concentric rings disposed around the rotation shaft 3 to realize rotational electrical connection of the circuit assembly and the flexible display module 1.
It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, only one of the first connection terminal 1212 and the second connection terminal 231 may be in a ring shape, and the other may be configured as a bump contacting the ring, so long as the circuit assembly and the flexible display module 1 can be electrically connected in a rotating manner.
The flexible display device may further include a driving mechanism (not shown) for driving the support plate 2 and the first support bar 121 to rotate relatively to achieve switching of the flexible display module 1 between the flattened state and the rollable state. Specifically, the driving mechanism may be disposed on the support plate 2 and electrically connected to the circuit assembly, so as to supply power to the driving mechanism through the circuit assembly; in a specific embodiment, the driving mechanism may be a servo motor or other structures, and the description of the driving mechanism is omitted herein. It can be understood that the flexible display device with the driving mechanism can be provided without the handle 4, so that the flexible display device is more concise and attractive, and the use experience of a user is improved.
Referring to fig. 4a, fig. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present application; fig. 4b is a cross-sectional view of the flexible display device of fig. 4a taken along line C-C. The structure of the flexible display device provided in the fourth embodiment of the present application is substantially the same as that of the flexible display device provided in the first embodiment of the present application, except that in the present embodiment, the flexible display device may further include a protective layer 5 and a buffer layer 6; the protection layer 5 may be disposed on the light-emitting surface 110 of the flexible display panel 11 to protect the light-emitting surface 110 of the flexible display panel 11 from being scratched during the process of curling the flexible display module 1. The protective layer 5 may be a flexible glass cover plate having high strength and flexibility.
The buffer layer 6 may be disposed on a surface of the support bars 12 facing away from the flexible display panel 11, so as to protect the flexible display panel 11 and prevent the flexible display panel 11 from being scratched during the curling process. Of course, in some embodiments, the flexible display device may also include only one of the protective layer 5 or the buffer layer 6.
In other embodiments, the flexible display device may further include a comb-shaped hinge layer (not shown). The comb-shaped hinge layer can be arranged on one side surface of the supporting strips 12, which is away from the flexible display panel 11, and is positioned between the supporting strips 12 and the buffer layer 6; in the process that the flexible display module 1 is curled on the supporting plate 2, the comb-shaped hinge layer is used for limiting the curling radius of the flexible display module 1, so that the situation that the flexible display panel 11 is excessively bent to cause damage is avoided.
The embodiment of the application provides a flexible display device, which comprises a flexible display module 1 and a support plate 2. Wherein the flexible display module 1 comprises a flexible display panel 11 and a plurality of support bars 12; wherein the flexible display panel 11 has a light-emitting surface 110; the support bars 12 are fixedly arranged on one side of the flexible display panel 11, which faces away from the light emitting surface 110; the plurality of support bars 12 extend along the first direction and are arranged at intervals along the second direction; the second direction intersects the first direction; the support plate 2 is arranged on one side of the support bar 12 away from the flexible display panel 11 and is rotatably connected with the flexible display module 1; wherein the support plate 2 is configured to: can rotate to be parallel to the first direction and can rotate to be parallel to the second direction; when the support plate 2 is parallel to the first direction, the flexible display module 1 is enabled to fold and/or curl about an axis parallel to the first direction; when the support plate 2 is parallel to the second direction, the support plate 2 supports at least part of the support bars 12 of the plurality of support bars 12, so that the flexible display module 1 is at least partially in a flattened state.
With the above arrangement, the flexible display device can make the support plate 2 support the plurality of support bars 12 by rotating the support plate 2 and intersecting the support plate 2 with the extending direction of the support bars 12, and cooperate with the plurality of support bars 12 so that the flexible display panel 11 can be kept in a flattened state and display a picture; the flexible display device can rotate the support plate 2 and be parallel to the extending direction of the support bar 12, so that the flexible display panel 11 fixedly connected with the support bar 12 can be folded and/or curled into a scroll shape around the support plate 2, and the flexible display device is convenient to store; meanwhile, compared with the traditional scroll type flexible display device with a hinge structure, the flexible display device of the scheme has a simple structure, is beneficial to miniaturization of products and is convenient for users to carry; in addition, the flexible display device can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The foregoing description is only of embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the contents of the present application or other related technical fields are included in the scope of the patent application.

Claims (12)

1. A flexible display device, comprising:
a flexible display module, comprising:
a flexible display panel having a light-emitting surface;
the support bars are fixedly arranged on one side, away from the light emitting surface, of the flexible display panel; the support bars extend along the first direction and are arranged at intervals along the second direction; the second direction intersects the first direction;
the support plate is arranged on one side of the support bar, which is away from the flexible display panel, and is rotatably connected with the flexible display module; wherein the support plate is configured to: can be rotated to be parallel to the first direction and can be rotated to be parallel to the second direction; when the support plate is parallel to the first direction, the flexible display module can be folded and/or curled around an axis parallel to the first direction; when the supporting plate is parallel to the second direction, the supporting plate supports at least part of the supporting strips in the plurality of supporting strips, so that the flexible display module is at least partially in a flattened state;
The handle is movably connected with the supporting plate;
wherein the handle is configured to: the flexible display module can be integrally positioned at one side of the flexible display module, which is away from the light emitting surface, and can be partially connected with the support plate, and the part of the flexible display module extends out of the flexible display module; the support plate is provided with a clamping groove, an opening of the clamping groove is positioned on the end face of the support plate, and the handle is movably inserted into the clamping groove; wherein,
the clamping groove is internally provided with a rack, the rack is provided with a first limiting tooth, the handle is provided with a second limiting tooth, and the second limiting tooth is used for being meshed with the first limiting tooth so as to fix the relative position of the handle and the supporting plate along the length direction of the supporting plate; or (b)
The surface of the supporting plate, which faces away from the flexible display module, is provided with a sliding groove; the handle is flexible banded, and one end can slide along the spout in the tip and the intermediate position of backup pad, and the other end is the free end.
2. The flexible display device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of support bars comprises a first support bar and a plurality of second support bars; one part of the plurality of second supporting strips is arranged on one side of the first supporting strip along the second direction, and the other part of the plurality of second supporting strips is arranged on the other side of the first supporting strip along the second direction; the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the first supporting bar through a rotating shaft; wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
3. The flexible display device of claim 2, wherein the first support bar has a first spacing mechanism and the support plate has a second spacing mechanism; when the supporting plate is parallel to the first direction, the supporting plate is in limiting connection with the first supporting bar through the first limiting mechanism and the second limiting mechanism; and/or
The second supporting bar is provided with a third limiting mechanism, and the supporting plate is provided with a second limiting mechanism; when the supporting plate is parallel to the second direction, the supporting plate is in limiting connection with the second supporting bar through the third limiting mechanism and the second limiting mechanism.
4. A flexible display device according to claim 3, wherein the support plate is a retractable support plate or a foldable support plate; each second supporting bar is provided with a third limiting mechanism, and each supporting plate is provided with a second limiting mechanism; when the supporting plate is parallel to the second direction, the supporting plate and the second supporting bar are in limiting connection through the third limiting mechanism and the second limiting mechanism, and the supporting plates with different lengths can be in limiting connection through the second limiting mechanism of the supporting plate and the third limiting mechanism on the second supporting bar at any position.
5. The flexible display device of claim 1, wherein the support plate is configured to: when the support plate is parallel to the first direction, the length of the support plate is equal to the dimension of the flexible display module in the first direction; when the supporting plates are parallel to the second direction, the supporting plates support all the supporting bars, so that the whole flexible display module is in a flattened state; wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
6. A flexible display device as defined in claim 1, wherein,
the dimension of the flexible display module in the second direction is larger than the dimension of the flexible display module in the first direction;
the length of the supporting plate is adjustable, and when the supporting plate is parallel to the first direction, the length of the supporting plate can be adjusted to be matched with the dimension of the flexible display panel along the first direction; and when the supporting plate is parallel to the second direction, the length of the supporting plate can be adjusted to be matched with the dimension of the flexible display panel along the second direction.
7. A flexible display device as defined in claim 1, wherein,
The distance between two adjacent supporting strips is smaller than or equal to the width of the supporting strips; the width of the supporting bar is 2-20 mm.
8. A flexible display device as defined in claim 1, wherein,
the surface of the supporting plate, which faces away from the flexible display module, is provided with a sliding groove; the handle is flexible and banded, one end of the handle can slide along the sliding groove at the end part and the middle position of the supporting plate, and the other end of the handle is a free end; the structure with the fixing function is arranged on the free end, so that when the flexible band-shaped handle slides to the middle position of the supporting plate, the flexible display module can encircle and bind the flexible display module after the flexible display module is curled to the supporting plate.
9. The flexible display device of any one of claims 2-4, further comprising:
the circuit component is arranged on the supporting plate and is rotationally and electrically connected with the first connecting terminal of the flexible display module; the circuit assembly is used for being connected with an external power supply.
10. The flexible display device of claim 9, further comprising:
the driving mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate and is electrically connected with the circuit component; the driving mechanism is used for driving the supporting plate and the first supporting bar to rotate relatively.
11. The flexible display device of any one of claims 1-8, further comprising:
the comb-shaped hinge layer is arranged on one side surface of the support bars, which is away from the flexible display panel;
the buffer layer is arranged on one side surface of the comb-shaped hinge layer, which is away from the supporting strips.
12. The flexible display device of any one of claims 1-8, further comprising:
the protective layer is arranged on the light-emitting surface of the flexible display panel; or (b)
The buffer layer is arranged on one side surface of the support bars, which is away from the flexible display panel.
CN202311189792.7A 2023-09-15 2023-09-15 Flexible display device Active CN116935751B (en)

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CN113178131A (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-07-27 三星显示有限公司 Display module and foldable display device
CN114005357A (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-01 华为技术有限公司 Screen supporting device and electronic equipment
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