CN116572054B - Frock is used in numerical control machining center - Google Patents
Frock is used in numerical control machining center Download PDFInfo
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- CN116572054B CN116572054B CN202310853767.8A CN202310853767A CN116572054B CN 116572054 B CN116572054 B CN 116572054B CN 202310853767 A CN202310853767 A CN 202310853767A CN 116572054 B CN116572054 B CN 116572054B
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/157—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools
- B23Q3/15713—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools a transfer device taking a single tool from a storage device and inserting it in a spindle
- B23Q3/1572—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools a transfer device taking a single tool from a storage device and inserting it in a spindle the storage device comprising rotating or circulating storing means
- B23Q3/15722—Rotary discs or drums
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of machining equipment and discloses a tool for a numerical control machining center, which comprises a machining center main body, wherein the top end inside the machining center main body is provided with a lathe component, the bottom end of the lathe component is provided with a rotating head main body, and the rotating head main body is movably connected with an original cutter.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of processing equipment, in particular to a tool for a numerical control machining center.
Background
The numerical control machining center is a numerical control machining machine tool with complete functions; the numerical control machining center is one of numerical control machine tools with highest yield and most wide application in the world, can automatically replace tools, can perform various machining operations on workpieces within a certain range, and can select different tool changing modes according to different precision in the actual use process, wherein the existing main tool changing modes are chain type, mechanical arm type and rotary table type.
However, in the prior art, the chain type tool changing method means that a long stroke of a rotating head is required, and the mechanical arm type tool changing method is high in cost, and a small mechanical arm is actually included in a turntable type tool changing method for performing tool setting and tool setting operations, so that the application provides a tool changing device which is low in cost and capable of not increasing the stroke of the rotating head.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the application provides a tool for a numerical control machining center, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The application provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a frock for numerical control machining center, includes machining center main part, the inside top of machining center main part is equipped with lathe subassembly, lathe subassembly's bottom is equipped with the rotating head main part, rotating head main part swing joint has original cutter, lathe subassembly's bottom is equipped with tool changing device, tool changing device is including the tool changing main part, tool changing main part's top is equipped with fixed cover, lathe subassembly's bottom carries out fixed connection with the fixed cover in tool changing main part top middle part, tool changing main part's bottom is equipped with the tool changing base, the top fixedly connected with fixed hollow post in tool changing base middle part, the fixed hollow post of tool changing base carries out fixed connection through the fixed cover of tool changing main part and lathe subassembly's bottom, the bottom of tool changing base flushes with the bottom of tool changing main part, the tool changing base has cup jointed the tool changing carousel through fixed hollow post activity, the top fixedly connected with of tool changing carousel rotates the sleeve, the sleeve and fixed hollow post carries out the activity and cup joints, it is located between tool changing main part fixed sleeve inner wall one side and the fixed motor top of outer wall base, the rotation sleeve is equipped with rotatory gear assembly, rotation sleeve is equipped with the rotation gear assembly.
Further, semi-circular baffle ring blocks are densely arranged on the outer wall of the tool changing turntable at equal intervals, strong magnets are fixedly connected to the inner portions of the semi-circular baffle ring blocks, which are close to one side of the middle of the tool changing turntable, and new cutters are movably connected to the semi-circular baffle ring blocks.
Further, the upper cutter groove has been seted up on top one side of tool changing main part, the rotary groove has been seted up to the inner wall bottom of tool changing main part, the tool changing main part is located the outside lateral wall fixedly connected with of becoming 90 contained angles with the upper cutter groove and grows the magnetic box, the rotary groove that the tool changing main part is located one side of the magnetic box has been seted up down the cutter groove, new cutter is located the rotary groove, the inside of producing the magnetic box is equipped with the electro-magnet, the middle part of new cutter and original cutter is equipped with the snap ring, the snap ring material of new cutter and original cutter is the metallic iron, and the strong magnet of semicircle separation ring piece and the electro-magnet of producing the magnetic box can adsorb new cutter and original cutter in order to ensure that new cutter also can follow the rotation when the tool changing carousel rotates.
Further, the bottom of tool changing base is located the middle part of distance between tool changing base and the lower sword groove and is equipped with and connects the subassembly that trades, connect the subassembly that trades including connecing the pole that trades, connect the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of trading the pole and connect the change ring, connect one side fixedly connected with of trading the pole to turn to the case, the top of connecing the pole that trades is equipped with the telescopic link, the bottom end fixedly connected with of telescopic link turns to bevel gear, turn to the incasement and be equipped with steering motor, fixedly connected with drive bevel gear on steering motor's the output shaft, drive bevel gear that turns to the motor and the steering bevel gear intermeshing of telescopic link go up and down and turn to when changing new cutter.
Further, the magnetism of the strong magnets fixedly connected with the semicircular baffle ring blocks of the tool changing turntable are arranged according to different orders, so that the type of the tool is confirmed through the electric quantity generated by the electromagnet coils which are not electrified by the rotary cutting of the tool changing turntable, and the types of tools put in the tool can be controlled by the semicircular baffle ring blocks with different current amounts.
Further, a programming control program is arranged in the machining center main body, the programming control program of the machining center main body controls the work of the electromagnet of the magnetic generating box and the magnitude of induced current, and the programming control program of the machining center main body also controls the work of the telescopic rod, the steering motor and the rotating sleeve rotating gear, so that systematic operation is performed through programming.
Further, the ratio of the groove diameter of the upper cutter groove to the diameter of the new cutter is ten to nine, the ratio of the diameter of the lower cutter groove to the diameters of the new cutter and the snap ring of the original cutter is eleven to nine, and the ratio of the inner diameter of the connecting and replacing ring to the diameters of the snap ring of the new cutter and the snap ring of the original cutter is three to four, so that later cutter replacement and cutter withdrawal are facilitated.
The application has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the application, the magnet of the magnet generating box is a coil under the condition of no conduction, so that when the tool changing turntable rotates, the semicircular baffle ring block of the new tool generates cutting magnetic induction line movement when rotating, when the current is about to be the same as the magnet generating box, the generated current is reduced, when the generated current is the appointed current, the tool changing turntable stops rotating when the generated current is about to approach the magnet generating box, at the moment, the electromagnet of the magnet generating box is started, suction force is generated to suck the new tool away from the tool changing turntable, and therefore, the new tool falls into the tool changing ring of the tool changing assembly right below through gravity and the gap of the tool changing groove when approaching the magnet generating box due to inertia, and at the moment, the programming control program of the main body of the machining center controls the tool changing head main body to perform tool changing operation.
According to the application, the switching assembly is arranged, the new cutter is positioned right below the rotating head main body, the other switching ring is positioned right below the lower cutter groove, at the moment, the telescopic rod can carry out return operation, when the new cutter contacts the rotating head main body during return operation, the new cutter can be clamped by the rotating head main body, the original cutter on the switching ring positioned below the lower cutter groove can be positioned above the semicircular baffle ring block when the telescopic rod ascends, so that the trend of approaching to the cutter changing turntable is generated under the action of the strong magnet of the semicircular baffle ring block, at the moment, when the telescopic rod descends while carrying out fine rotation, the clamping ring of the original cutter positioned at the semicircular baffle ring block contacts the semicircular baffle ring block, at the moment, the original cutter is close to the cutter changing turntable due to the descending of the telescopic rod, at the moment, the original cutter is sucked by the strong magnet of the semicircular baffle ring block, and is fixed by the semicircular baffle ring block, the telescopic rod rotates to the parallel line with the lower cutter groove, the return operation is completed, the return operation cost is reduced, and the return operation is realized by adopting a simple structure, and the return operation is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lathe assembly according to the present application.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the lathe assembly of the present application.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the tool changer of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a lower cutter groove of the cutter changing device of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a tool slot of the tool changer of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal parts of the tool changing body according to the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tool changing body according to the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the exchanging assembly of the present application.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a steering box of the adapter of the present application.
Fig. 11 is a schematic top view of a tool changer according to the present application.
The reference numerals are: 1. a machining center body; 2. a lathe assembly; 201. a rotary head main body; 202. an original cutter; 3. a tool changing device; 301. a tool changing main body; 3011. a cutter feeding groove; 3012. a cutter feeding groove; 3013. a magnetic generating box; 3014. a rotating groove; 302. a tool changing base; 3021. fixing the hollow column; 303. a tool changing rotary table; 3031. a semicircular baffle ring block; 304. rotating the sleeve; 4. a new cutter; 5. a switching component; 501. connecting a replacing rod; 502. connecting a replacement ring; 503. a steering box; 5031. a steering motor; 504. a telescopic rod; 5041. and a steering bevel gear.
Description of the embodiments
The embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present application, and the configurations of the structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and the tool for a numerical control machining center according to the present application is not limited to the configurations described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person having ordinary skill in the art without making any creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the application provides a tool for a numerical control machining center, which comprises a machining center main body 1, wherein a lathe component 2 is arranged at the top end inside the machining center main body 1, a rotating head main body 201 is arranged at the bottom end of the lathe component 2, an original cutter 202 is movably connected with the rotating head main body 201, a cutter changing device 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the lathe component 2, the cutter changing device 3 comprises a cutter changing main body 301, a fixed sleeve is arranged at the top end of the cutter changing main body 301, the bottom end of the lathe component 2 is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve in the middle of the top end of the cutter changing main body 301, a cutter changing base 302 is arranged at the bottom end of the cutter changing base 301, a fixed hollow column 3021 is fixedly connected with a fixed hollow column 3021 through the fixed sleeve of the cutter changing main body 301, the bottom end of the cutter changing base 302 is flush with the bottom end of the cutter changing main body 301, the cutter changing base 302 is movably sleeved with a cutter changing turntable 303 through the fixed hollow column 3021, the top end of the cutter changing turntable 303 is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve 304, the rotating sleeve 304 of the cutter changing turntable 303 is sleeved with the fixed sleeve 304, the rotating motor 302 is movably, the rotating sleeve 304 is sleeved with the rotating on one side of the rotating shaft of the rotating sleeve 302, and the rotating gear is fixedly connected with the lathe component 2, and the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with one side of the rotating sleeve 2, and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 302.
The outer wall of the tool changing turntable 303 is densely provided with semicircular baffle ring blocks 3031 in an equidistant manner, strong magnets are fixedly connected to the inner portions of one sides of the semicircular baffle ring blocks 3031, which are close to the middle of the tool changing turntable 303, and the semicircular baffle ring blocks 3031 are movably connected with new tools 4.
The upper tool groove 3011 is formed in one side of the top end of the tool changing main body 301, the rotating groove 3014 is formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the tool changing main body 301, the magnetic generating box 3013 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the tool changing main body 301, which forms an included angle of 90 degrees with the upper tool groove 3011, the lower tool groove 3012 is formed in the rotating groove 3014 of the tool changing main body 301, the new tool 4 is located in the rotating groove 3014, an electromagnet is arranged in the magnetic generating box 3013, a clamping ring is arranged in the middle of the new tool 4 and the original tool 202, the clamping ring of the new tool 4 and the original tool 202 is made of metal iron, and in order to ensure that the strong magnet of the semicircular gear ring block 3031 and the electromagnet of the magnetic generating box 3013 can absorb the new tool 4 and the original tool 202, so that the new tool 4 can rotate along with the rotation of the tool changing turntable 303.
Wherein, the bottom of tool changing base 302 is located the middle part of distance between tool changing base 302 and lower sword groove 3012 and is equipped with and connects and trade subassembly 5, connect and trade subassembly 5 including connecing and trade pole 501, connect the both ends of trading pole 501 and all fixedly connected with and connect and trade ring 502, connect one side fixedly connected with of trading pole 501 and turn to case 503, the top of connecing and trade pole 501 is equipped with telescopic link 504, the dead lever bottom fixedly connected with of telescopic link 504 turns to bevel gear 5041, be equipped with steering motor 5031 in the case 503, fixedly connected with drive bevel gear on the output shaft of steering motor 5031, the drive bevel gear of steering motor 5031 meshes with the drive bevel gear 5041 of telescopic link 504 each other, thereby go up and down and turn to when carrying out the renewing cutter 4.
The strong magnets of the semicircular baffle ring blocks 3031 of the tool changing turntable 303 are fixedly connected and the magnetic strength of the strong magnets is sequentially arranged according to different heights, so that the type of the tool is confirmed by the electric quantity generated by the electromagnet coil which is not electrified by the rotary cutting of the tool changing turntable 303, and the types of tools put in the tool can be controlled by setting the semicircular baffle ring blocks 3031 with different current amounts.
The machining center body 1 is internally provided with a programming control program, the programming control program of the machining center body 1 controls the electromagnet of the magnetic generating box 3013 to work and the magnitude of the induced current, and the programming control program of the machining center body 1 also controls the telescopic rod 504, the steering motor 5031 and the rotating sleeve 304 to rotate the gear to perform systematic operation through programming.
The ratio of the groove diameter of the upper tool groove 3011 to the diameter of the new tool 4 is ten to nine, the ratio of the diameter of the lower tool groove 3012 to the diameters of the new tool 4 and the snap rings of the original tool 202 is eleven to nine, and the ratio of the inner diameter of the changing ring 502 to the diameters of the snap rings of the new tool 4 and the original tool 202 is three to four, thereby facilitating later tool replacement and tool withdrawal.
The working principle of the application is as follows:
when the tool changer 3 is used, firstly, new tools 4 required to be used in machining are all placed into the tool changer 3, when the new tools 4 are placed into the tool changer 3 through the upper tool grooves 3011, firstly, the operation of placing the new tools 4 is required to be selected through the programming control program of the machining center main body 1 when the new tools are placed into the tool changer, so that the lathe component 2 drives the rotating gear of the rotating sleeve 304 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 304 rotates the tool changer turntable 303 after rotation, and when the rotating sleeve rotates, the new tools 4 can accurately fall onto the semicircular baffle ring block 3031 of the tool changer turntable 303 due to rotation according to a certain rule, and the strong magnets of the semicircular baffle ring block 3031 enable the clamping rings of the new tools 4 to fall onto the semicircular baffle ring block 3031 in the falling process, and simultaneously, due to the arrangement of the rotating grooves 3014, the new tools 4 can synchronously rotate when the semicircular baffle ring block 3031 rotates, so that the new tools can translate towards the magnets until the semicircular baffle ring block 3031 cannot move, and if the semicircular baffle ring block 3031 is fixed due to gravity;
when the turning head main body 201 of the lathe component 2 is provided with the original cutter 202 after installation, the machining center main body 1 is controlled by the machining center main body 1 programming control program to perform the cutting operation, when the cutter needs to be replaced or the turning head main body 201 is free of cutters, firstly, the machining center main body 1 programming control program controls the turning head main body 201 to perform cutter returning, when the turning head main body 201 is provided with the original cutter 202, the bottom end of the original cutter 202 is ensured to be flush with the bottom end of the new cutter 4, and when the turning head main body 201 is not provided with the original cutter 202, the turning head main body 201 still reaches a state of being flush with the new cutter 4 when the turning head main body 201 is provided with the original cutter 202, and at the moment, the machining center main body 1 programming control program controls the switching component 5 to perform work;
when the switching assembly 5 works, the machining center main body 1 programming control program firstly controls the telescopic rod 504 to descend, after the telescopic rod 504 is lowered to the limit, the machining center main body 1 programming control program controls the steering motor 5031 of the steering box 503 to rotate so as to drive the transmission bevel gear to rotate, after the transmission bevel gear rotates, the steering box 503 drives the switching rod 501 and the switching ring 502 to rotate around the telescopic rod 504 due to the steering bevel gear 5041 of the telescopic rod 504, after the switching rod 501 rotates, when the switching rings 502 at two ends of the switching rod 501 are respectively located under the rotating head main body 201 and under the cutter lowering groove 3012, and at the same time, the machining center main body 1 programming control program controls the cutter changing turntable 303 to rotate, since the electromagnet of the magnet generating box 3013 is a coil under the condition of no conduction, when the tool changing turntable 303 rotates, the semicircular baffle 3031 of the new tool 4 generates cutting magnet induction line movement when rotating, when the current is about to be the same as the magnet generating box 3013 and is about to be the same horizontal line, the generated current is reduced, and the programming program of the machining center main body 1 controls the machining center main body 1, so that the programming control program can discriminate and limit the rotating angle of the tool changing turntable 303 each time, the tools needing to be replaced are selected, the tools are screened according to the total current amounts of different cutting magnet induction lines under the same rotating angle, when the generated current is the designated current, the tool changing turntable 303 stops rotating when the generated current is about to be close to the magnet generating box 3013, the electromagnet of the magnet generating box 3013 is started to generate suction force to suck the new tool 4 to a position far away from the tool changing turntable 303, therefore, due to inertia, when approaching to the magnetism generating box 3013, the magnetism enters the receiving and changing ring 502 of the receiving and changing assembly 5 right below through gravity and the gap of the lower cutter groove 3012, and at the moment, the programming control program of the machining center main body 1 controls the rotating head main body 201 to perform the cutter-down operation, so that the original cutter 202 of the rotating head main body 201 falls onto the other receiving and changing ring 502, and when the rotating head main body 201 does not have a cutter, the other receiving and changing ring 502 does not need to receive the original cutter 202, so that the cutter-receiving operation is completed;
when the new cutter 4 is received by the switching ring 502, the switching ring 502 rotates 180 degrees, so that the new cutter 4 is located under the rotary head main body 201, the other switching ring 502 is located under the lower cutter groove 3012, at this time, the telescopic rod 504 can carry out return operation, when the new cutter 4 contacts the rotary head main body 201, the telescopic rod 502 is clamped by the rotary head main body 201, when the telescopic rod 504 ascends, the clamping ring of the new cutter 4 is located above the semicircular baffle ring block 3031, and therefore, under the action of strong magnets of the semicircular baffle ring block 3031, a trend of approaching to the rotary disc 303 is generated, at this time, when the telescopic rod 504 descends while carrying out fine rotation, the clamping ring of the original cutter 202 located at the semicircular baffle ring block 3031 contacts the semicircular baffle ring block 3031, at this time, as the original cutter 202 is clamped by the rotary disc 202 to be close to the rotary disc 303, when the telescopic rod 504 descends, the telescopic rod is clamped by the telescopic rod is sucked by the telescopic rod 3031, and the telescopic rod is completely rotated by the rotary sleeve piece 304 after the rotary baffle ring block is rotated by the rotary rod 3011.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to limit the application to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the application are intended to be included within the scope of the application.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a frock for numerical control machining center, includes machining center main part (1), its characterized in that: the lathe is characterized in that a lathe component (2) is arranged at the top end inside the machining center main body (1), a rotating head main body (201) is arranged at the bottom end of the lathe component (2), an original cutter (202) is movably connected to the rotating head main body (201), a cutter changing device (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the lathe component (2), the cutter changing device (3) comprises a cutter changing main body (301), a fixed sleeve is arranged at the top end of the cutter changing main body (301), the bottom end of the lathe component (2) is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve at the middle part of the top end of the cutter changing main body (301), a cutter changing base (302) is arranged at the bottom end of the cutter changing main body (301), a fixed hollow column (3021) is fixedly connected to the top end of the middle part of the cutter changing base (302), the fixed hollow column (3021) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lathe component (2) through a fixed sleeve of the cutter changing main body (301), the bottom end of the cutter changing base (302) is flush with the bottom end of the cutter changing main body (301), the cutter changing base (302) is fixedly connected with the rotary table (303) through the fixed hollow column (3021) in a movable sleeve, the rotary table (303) is fixedly connected with the rotary table (303), the rotary sleeve (304) is positioned between one side of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve of the tool changing main body (301) and one side of the outer wall of the fixed hollow column (3021) of the tool changing base (302), the top end of the rotary sleeve (304) is fixedly connected with a rotary gear, a motor is arranged in the lathe component (2), and the motor of the lathe component (2) is in transmission connection with the rotary gear of the rotary sleeve (304);
the outer wall of the tool changing turntable (303) is densely provided with semicircular baffle ring blocks (3031) at equal intervals, strong magnets are fixedly connected to the inner parts of one sides of the semicircular baffle ring blocks (3031) close to the middle of the tool changing turntable (303), and new cutters (4) are movably connected to the semicircular baffle ring blocks (3031);
an upper cutter groove (3011) is formed in one side of the top end of the cutter changing main body (301), a rotating groove (3014) is formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the cutter changing main body (301), a magnetism generating box (3013) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cutter changing main body (301) which is located at an included angle of 90 degrees with the upper cutter groove (3011), a lower cutter groove (3012) is formed in the rotating groove (3014) of the cutter changing main body (301) which is located at one side of the magnetism generating box (3013), an electromagnet is arranged in the magnetism generating box (3013), a clamping ring is arranged in the middle of the new cutter (4) and the middle of the original cutter (202), and the clamping ring of the new cutter (4) and the original cutter (202) is made of metal iron;
the bottom of tool changing base (302) is located the middle part of distance between tool changing base (302) and lower sword groove (3012) and is equipped with and connects and change subassembly (5), connect and change subassembly (5) including connecing change pole (501), connect the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of change pole (501) and connect change ring (502), connect one side fixedly connected with of change pole (501) to turn to case (503), the top of connecing change pole (501) is equipped with telescopic link (504), the dead lever bottom fixedly connected with of telescopic link (504) turns to bevel gear (5041), be equipped with steering motor (5031) in turning to case (503), fixedly connected with drive bevel gear on the output shaft of steering motor (5031), drive bevel gear and the steering bevel gear (5041) of telescopic link (504) intermeshing.
2. The tooling for the numerical control machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetism of the strong magnets fixedly connected with the semicircular baffle ring blocks (3031) of the tool changing turntable (303) is sequentially arranged according to different heights.
3. The tooling for the numerical control machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the machining center is characterized in that a programming control program is arranged in the machining center main body (1), the programming control program of the machining center main body (1) controls the electromagnet of the magnetic generation box (3013) to work and the magnitude of induced current, and the programming control program of the machining center main body (1) also controls the telescopic rod (504), the steering motor (5031) and the rotating sleeve (304) to rotate.
4. The tooling for the numerical control machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the ratio of the diameter of the lower cutter groove (3012) to the diameters of the clamping rings of the new cutter (4) and the original cutter (202) is eleven to nine, and the ratio of the inner diameter of the connecting and replacing ring (502) to the diameters of the clamping rings of the new cutter (4) and the original cutter (202) is three to four.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310853767.8A CN116572054B (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Frock is used in numerical control machining center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310853767.8A CN116572054B (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Frock is used in numerical control machining center |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116572054A CN116572054A (en) | 2023-08-11 |
| CN116572054B true CN116572054B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310853767.8A Active CN116572054B (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Frock is used in numerical control machining center |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116572054B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102848248A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-01-02 | 上海大学 | Tool changing device of micro automatic machine tool and method |
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