CN116534869A - Method for preparing high-micropore NaY molecular sieve with assistance of alcohol terminated compound and application of high-micropore NaY molecular sieve - Google Patents
Method for preparing high-micropore NaY molecular sieve with assistance of alcohol terminated compound and application of high-micropore NaY molecular sieve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116534869A CN116534869A CN202310479997.2A CN202310479997A CN116534869A CN 116534869 A CN116534869 A CN 116534869A CN 202310479997 A CN202310479997 A CN 202310479997A CN 116534869 A CN116534869 A CN 116534869A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- molecular sieve
- nay molecular
- preparing
- micropore
- alcohol compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- -1 alcohol compound Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005216 hydrothermal crystallization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-N-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002149 hierarchical pore Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GHTGICGKYCGOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum silicon(4+) phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Si+4] GHTGICGKYCGOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RNYJXPUAFDFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;octadecan-1-amine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] RNYJXPUAFDFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002523 polyethylene Glycol 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/20—Faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- C01B39/24—Type Y
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/302—Sulfur oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/14—Pore volume
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/16—Pore diameter
- C01P2006/17—Pore diameter distribution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a high-micropore NaY molecular sieve by using an alcohol-terminated compound and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of material preparation and environmental purification. The Gao Weikong NaY molecular sieve is prepared by taking an aluminum source, a silicon source and a sodium source as raw materials, adding a terminal alcohol compound surfactant, and performing hydrothermal crystallization. The NaY molecular sieve prepared by the invention has high crystallinity, larger specific surface area and large micropore volume, and can be used as an adsorbent for efficiently adsorbing SO at room temperature 2 And (3) gas.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of material preparation and environmental purification, relates to a preparation technology and application of a NaY molecular sieve adsorbent, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a high-micropore NaY molecular sieve with the assistance of a terminal alcohol compound and a method for deeply removing SO (sulfur-containing oxygen) by using the same 2 Application of the aspect.
Background
Sulfur dioxide (SO) 2 ) Is a byproduct of the combustion of the fuel that is vented to the atmosphere. The flue gas typically produced contains about 500-3000ppm SO 2 Not only greatly aggravates air pollution and is easy to induce respiratory diseases of human bodies, but also seriously hinders industrial production. Each plant places stringent requirements on deep desulfurization due to SO 2 Is small in the absorption capacity and removes SO at low concentration 2 Deep desulfurization is a great challenge.
Conventionally, limestone methods (Fuel, 2015, 144, 274-286) commonly used in industrial wet flue gas desulfurization are effective in removing SO 2 But generates a lot of waste water and residues, corrodes the pipeline, and requires further treatment. The ionic liquid solvents (chem. Eng. J., 2015, 265, 249-258) are effective in absorbing SO 2 The secondary solid waste is not accumulated, but equipment is corroded in the regeneration process, and the solvent is easy to lose, so that the process is severely limited fundamentally. In combination, dry desulfurization is currently the most practical, economical, and effective technique for eliminating sulfur-containing contaminants industrially. A number of solid adsorbents including metal oxides, activated carbon and zeolites have been developed for capturing sulfur compounds. Metal oxide (j. Hazard. Mater., 2018, 342, 326-334.) adsorbents are expensive and produce additional by-products of unusable metal sulfate. The high regeneration costs of activated carbon (Energy Fuels, 2021, 35, 8102-8116) limit its development. In general, these techniques are economical and cyclicThe problem of environmental sustainability is seriously affected. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop adsorbent materials for high-efficiency, reversible SO that are excellent in adsorption performance, renewable, and easy in product recovery 2 Capturing.
Zeolites have been the leading edge of many studies. The zeolite has a large specific surface area and an adjustable porosity, and can effectively screen and separate mixed gas through the difference of adsorption and diffusion. Meanwhile, the zeolite has higher adsorption performance, excellent reusability, continuous regeneration capability and relatively lower reaction temperature. The NaY molecular sieve is a silicon aluminum phosphate crystal, and has wide application in the fields of petrochemical industry, energy sources, environmental management and the like due to the unique crystal structure, uniform and regular micropore channels, large specific surface area and excellent thermal stability. The NaY zeolite has wide pore distribution, large pore diameter and small mass transfer resistance, is an adsorbent with great potential, and is favorable for realizing low-concentration SO 2 High-efficiency adsorption and high-cycle adsorption regeneration. In general, the templating agents required to prepare zeolites are expensive, and most zeolites remain in the laboratory stage and are not commercially viable.
At present, it has been reported that NaY zeolite is prepared by using a surfactant, for example, a surfactant is added in the synthesis of a directing agent in patent CN 103449469A, so that NaY zeolite with better stability is prepared, and N, N-diethylamino-N-hexadecyl-N- (3-methoxypropane) ammonium iodide and N, N-dimethyl-N- [3- (trimethoxy) propyl ] octadecyl ammonium chloride (TPOAC) amphiphilic organosilane are respectively disclosed as templates for synthesizing Y zeolite. However, the method uses expensive organosilane as a template agent, the consumption of the organosilane is large, and the crystallization time is long, which can definitely greatly increase the synthesis cost of the hierarchical pore Y molecular sieve, and is not beneficial to the industrial application and popularization of the hierarchical pore Y molecular sieve. Therefore, the rapid synthesis strategy of the NaY molecular sieve which is simple and convenient to design and green is very critical.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a high-micropore NaY molecular sieve by using a terminal alcohol compound as an auxiliary material and application thereof. The NaY molecular sieve prepared by the method has good crystallinity, large specific surface area and Gao Weikong pore volume, and is under the condition of room temperature and normal pressureCan realize SO 2 Is high-efficiency dynamic adsorption.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for preparing a high-micropore NaY molecular sieve by using a terminal alcohol compound in an auxiliary way, which comprises the following steps:
1) Mixing a silicon source, an aluminum source and a sodium source with water, adding a proper amount of alcohol-terminated compound surfactant, and stirring at room temperature to enable the materials to be fully contacted;
2) Transferring the material obtained in the step 1) into a Telfon kettle, and placing the Telfon kettle in an oven for hydrothermal crystallization;
3) And (3) after the Telfon kettle is cooled, washing the solid product obtained after the crystallization in the step (2) to be neutral by deionized water, and centrifuging, filtering and drying to obtain the Gao Weikong NaY molecular sieve.
Further, the aluminum source in the step 1) is sodium metaaluminate (NaAlO) 2 )。
Further, in step 1), the silicon source is silica sol.
Further, the sodium source in step 1) is sodium metaaluminate (NaAlO) 2 ) At least one of sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
Further, the alcohol terminated compound surfactant in the step 1) is a surfactant of a linear or branched alkane with an alcohol terminated group and 2-6 carbon atoms, and specifically at least one of methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol.
Further, the silicon source (in SiO) used in step 1) 2 Calculated by Al), sodium source, aluminum source (calculated by Al 2 O 3 Calculated by weight) and water is (0.01-0.025): (0.003-0.004): (0.004-0.01): (0.3-0.4); the terminal alcohol compound surfactant used and the silicon Source (SiO) 2 Calculated as a mole ratio) of 0.1 to 0.6.
Further, the temperature of the hydrothermal crystallization in the step 2) is 80-120 ℃ and the time is 6-24 h.
Further, the temperature of the drying in the step 3) is 70-100 ℃ and the time is 8-12 h.
The specific surface area of the prepared high-micropore NaY molecular sieve is 616-690 m 2 Per gram, the micropore volume is 0.32-0.34 cm 3 Per g, which can be used as an adsorbent for SO 2 Is adsorbed and removed.
The invention has the remarkable advantages that:
the preparation method of the invention is simple, green, economic, energy-saving and efficient, the obtained NaY molecular sieve has high crystallinity, larger specific surface area and large micropore volume, and can realize SO under the conditions of normal temperature and normal pressure 2 High-efficient adsorption of gas, and cyclic use of gas for 15 times, SO 2 The adsorption rate of (2) can be maintained above 90%.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an XRD spectrum of a sample of molecular sieve prepared in examples 1-4.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing pore size distribution of molecular sieve samples prepared in examples 1-4.
FIG. 3 is a sample N of molecular sieves prepared in examples 1-4 2 -drawing off the drawing.
FIG. 4 is SO for a sample of molecular sieves prepared in examples 1-4 2 Dynamic adsorption curve graph.
FIG. 5 is SO for a sample of molecular sieves prepared in examples 1-4 2 Adsorption quantity diagram.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing SO for samples of molecular sieves prepared with PEG of varying molecular weights of example 5 2 Adsorption quantity diagram.
Detailed Description
In order to make the contents of the present invention more easily understood, the technical scheme of the present invention will be further described with reference to the specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
The NaY molecular sieve is synthesized by adopting a hydrothermal method, and specifically comprises the following steps:
weigh 0.004 mol NaAlO 2 Added to a solution of 0.004 mol NaOH and 0.3 mol deionized water, and then added with 0.02 mol silica sol, and stirred at room temperature for 2 h to allow the components to fully contact, thus obtaining an initial gel. The initial gel was transferred to a Telfon kettle liner, the kettle was placed in an oven, and hydrothermal crystallized at 100℃for 12 h. After the crystallization is finished, the crystal is completely crystallized,the solid product was washed, filtered, and dried at 80 ℃ for 8 h, and the molecular sieve sample prepared was designated as private Y.
Example 2
The addition of SiO in the silica sol is equivalent to that of the silica sol before the addition of the silica sol 2 The molecular sieve sample prepared in example 1 was designated PeOH-Y, except that n-pentanol was used as surfactant in an amount of 0.2 times the molar amount.
Example 3
The addition of SiO in the silica sol is equivalent to that of the silica sol before the addition of the silica sol 2 A molecular sieve sample prepared in the same manner as in example 1, using ethylene glycol in an amount of 0.2 times the molar amount as surfactant, was designated EG-Y.
Example 4
The addition of SiO in the silica sol is equivalent to that of the silica sol before the addition of the silica sol 2 A molecular sieve sample prepared in the same manner as in example 1 except that PEG-4000 was used as surfactant in an amount of 0.2% by mole was designated PEG4000-Y.
Example 5
The corresponding molecular sieve samples were prepared in the same manner as in example 4 except that the PEG-4000 used in example 4 was replaced with an equimolar amount of PEG-400, PEG-1000 or PEG-2000.
Figure 1 shows XRD patterns of molecular sieve samples prepared in examples 1-4. As can be seen from the figure, the molecular sieve sample synthesized in example 1 is substantially identical to the characteristic peak of PDF standard card (JCPSD No. 43-0168) of pure NaY, while the sample synthesized by adding n-amyl alcohol, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol is also substantially identical to the characteristic peak of pure NaY, and the crystallinity is higher than that of the pure NaY sample. From this, it was demonstrated that the addition of a terminal alcohol compound type surfactant directly produced a pure phase NaY molecular sieve, wherein the crystallinity of the sample obtained in example 4 was highest.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing pore size distribution of molecular sieve samples prepared in examples 1-4. The pore size distribution shows that the introduction of the terminal alcohol compound better retains the micropore structure of NaY.
Table 1 shows the texture properties of the molecular sieve samples prepared in examples 1-4 of the present invention.
Table 1 structural parameters of examples samples
As can be seen from Table 1, the NaY sample synthesized without adding the terminal alcohol compound in example 1 (example 1) had a specific surface area and a micropore volume of only 585, 585 m 2 /g and 0.29. 0.29 cm 3 And/g. A molecular sieve sample synthesized with n-pentanol was introduced (example 2) with a specific surface area and a micropore volume of 672 m 2 /g and 0.32. 0.32 cm 3 And/g, indicating that the n-amyl alcohol molecule has the capability of constructing micropores of the NaY molecular sieve. Molecular sieve samples synthesized with the introduction of ethylene glycol additives (example 2) had a specific surface area and micropore volume of 616 m 2 /g and 0.32. 0.32 cm 3 And/g, showing that the glycol molecules have the capability of constructing micropores of the NaY molecular sieve. The molecular sieve samples synthesized in example 4 have a specific surface area and micropore volume of up to 690 m when compared to the samples of examples 1-3, using only 0.2 mole% polyethylene glycol 2 /g and 0.34. 0.34 cm 3 And/g, which is obviously larger than other samples, shows that the polyethylene glycol molecules can greatly improve the capability of inducing molecular sieves to construct micropores in synthesis, and also shows that the alcohol terminated compound has the capability of inducing NaY molecular sieves to form micropores.
SO 2 Adsorption test: samples of the molecular sieves prepared in examples 1-4 were taken at 0.10g at room temperature and atmospheric pressure and were exposed to SO 2 The gas concentration was 1000 ppm, N 2 Is balance gas; the flow rate of the raw material gas is 40 mL min -1 The mass airspeed is 24000 mL g -1 ·h -1 Is carried out under the condition of SO 2 And (5) adsorption evaluation.
Application of molecular sieve sample to SO 2 During adsorption, the calculation formulas of the penetration amount and the adsorption saturation amount are as follows:
,
。
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of examples 1-4N of molecular sieve sample 2 Adsorption and desorption spectrogram. According to IUPAC classification, all samples showed a microporous structure that meets the type I adsorption isotherm, i.e. that has good selectivity.
FIG. 4 is SO for a sample of molecular sieves prepared in examples 1-4 2 Dynamic adsorption curve graph. From the results obtained by adsorption, naY vs. SO prepared by introducing alcohol compound 2 Has higher adsorption. Compared with the original NaY molecular sieve, the penetration time of the molecular sieve synthesized by adding the alcohol-terminated compound is obviously prolonged, and especially the penetration time of the PEG-Y molecular sieve is 2.3 times of that of the original NaY.
FIG. 5 is SO for a sample of molecular sieves prepared in examples 1-4 2 Adsorption quantity diagram. As can be seen from FIG. 5, the molecular sieve synthesized by adding the terminal alcohol compound has a molecular sieve corresponding to SO 2 Has improved capture capacity, wherein, SO of PEG-Y molecular sieve 2 The capture capacity reaches 314 mg/g.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing SO for samples of molecular sieves prepared with PEG of varying molecular weights of example 5 2 Adsorption quantity diagram. As can be seen from FIG. 6, as the molecular weight of PEG increases, the molecular sieve prepared is resistant to SO 2 Wherein the SO of the PEG4000-Y molecular sieve is gradually improved 2 The adsorption quantity is the highest.
In conclusion, the NaY molecular sieve prepared by the invention has simple and convenient process and can be used for preparing SO 2 Has excellent performance in adsorption removal, good cycle stability and great application potential.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. The method for preparing the high-micropore NaY molecular sieve with the assistance of the terminal alcohol compound is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Mixing a silicon source, an aluminum source and a sodium source with water, adding a proper amount of alcohol-terminated compound surfactant, and stirring at room temperature to enable the materials to be fully contacted;
2) Carrying out hydrothermal crystallization on the material obtained in the step 1);
3) Washing the solid product obtained after the crystallization in the step 2) to be neutral by deionized water, and centrifuging, filtering and drying to obtain the Gao Weikong NaY molecular sieve.
2. The method for preparing a high microporous NaY molecular sieve assisted by a terminal alcohol compound according to claim 1, wherein the aluminum source in step 1) is sodium metaaluminate.
3. The method for preparing a high microporous NaY molecular sieve assisted by a terminal alcohol compound according to claim 1, wherein the silicon source in step 1) is a silica sol.
4. The method for preparing a high microporous NaY molecular sieve assisted by a terminal alcohol compound according to claim 1, wherein the sodium source in step 1) is at least one of sodium metaaluminate and sodium hydroxide.
5. The method for preparing a high microporous NaY molecular sieve assisted by a terminal alcohol compound according to claim 1, wherein the terminal alcohol compound surfactant in step 1) is a surfactant of a linear or branched alkane having a terminal alcohol group and 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
6. The method for preparing a high microporous NaY molecular sieve assisted by a terminal alcohol compound according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of silicon source, sodium source, aluminum source and water used in step 1) is (0.01-0.025): 0.003-0.004): 0.004-0.01: 0.3-0.4; the molar ratio of the alcohol terminated compound surfactant to the silicon source is 0.1-0.6.
7. The method for preparing a high microporous NaY molecular sieve assisted by a terminal alcohol compound according to claim 1, wherein the hydrothermal crystallization in step 2) is performed at a temperature of 80-120 ℃ for a time of 6-24 h.
8. The method for preparing a high microporous NaY molecular sieve assisted by a terminal alcohol compound according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the drying in step 3) is 70-100 ℃ for 8-12 h.
9. The high-micropore NaY molecular sieve prepared by the method of claim 1, wherein the specific surface area of the molecular sieve is 616-690 m 2 Per gram, the micropore volume is 0.32-0.34 cm 3 /g。
10. A high microporous NaY molecular sieve as claimed in claim 9 for adsorption removal of SO 2 The application of the molecular sieve is characterized in that the Gao Weikong NaY molecular sieve is used as an adsorbent for SO under the condition of normal temperature and normal pressure 2 Adsorption of the gas.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310479997.2A CN116534869A (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Method for preparing high-micropore NaY molecular sieve with assistance of alcohol terminated compound and application of high-micropore NaY molecular sieve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310479997.2A CN116534869A (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Method for preparing high-micropore NaY molecular sieve with assistance of alcohol terminated compound and application of high-micropore NaY molecular sieve |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN116534869A true CN116534869A (en) | 2023-08-04 |
Family
ID=87449901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310479997.2A Pending CN116534869A (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Method for preparing high-micropore NaY molecular sieve with assistance of alcohol terminated compound and application of high-micropore NaY molecular sieve |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN116534869A (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1176848A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-03-25 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | Method for synthesis of small granular NaY molecular sieve |
CN101318665A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2008-12-10 | 江西师范大学 | Method for preparing high-performance Y type molecular sieve film and application of the same in organic mixture separation |
CN103449469A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-18 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Preparation method of NaY molecular sieve for improving stability |
US20160304354A1 (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2016-10-20 | Dalian Institute Of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Method for preparing nay molecular sieve of high silica-alumina ratio and product thereof |
CN111298661A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-19 | 武汉科技大学 | Preparation method and application of acid-resistant T-NaY zeolite molecular sieve composite membrane |
CN112850741A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-28 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method for synthesizing small-grain NaY molecular sieve with intracrystalline mesopores |
CN114230963A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-25 | 湖州伟悦高分子材料有限公司 | Oil-resistant high-impact ABS/PBT composite material and preparation method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-04-28 CN CN202310479997.2A patent/CN116534869A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1176848A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-03-25 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | Method for synthesis of small granular NaY molecular sieve |
CN101318665A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2008-12-10 | 江西师范大学 | Method for preparing high-performance Y type molecular sieve film and application of the same in organic mixture separation |
CN103449469A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-18 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Preparation method of NaY molecular sieve for improving stability |
US20160304354A1 (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2016-10-20 | Dalian Institute Of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Method for preparing nay molecular sieve of high silica-alumina ratio and product thereof |
CN112850741A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-28 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method for synthesizing small-grain NaY molecular sieve with intracrystalline mesopores |
CN111298661A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-19 | 武汉科技大学 | Preparation method and application of acid-resistant T-NaY zeolite molecular sieve composite membrane |
CN114230963A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-25 | 湖州伟悦高分子材料有限公司 | Oil-resistant high-impact ABS/PBT composite material and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2837596B1 (en) | Beta zeolite and method for producing same | |
CN108862311A (en) | A kind of preparation method of the high silica ZSM-5 molecular sieve for VOCs degradation | |
CN107353412B (en) | Preparation method and application of metal organic framework material | |
CN103025658A (en) | Zeolite production method | |
CN113683784A (en) | Preparation method and application of carbon dioxide adsorbing material with metal organic framework | |
CN108816190B (en) | Alumina-activated carbon composite material and preparation method thereof | |
RU2719596C1 (en) | Fast and scalable method of producing microporous zinc 2-methylimidazolate | |
CN101279206A (en) | MFI molecular sieve film and applications thereof in aspects of CO2 recovery and process | |
CN111589442A (en) | Application of natural manganese ore in preparation of denitration catalyst, denitration catalyst and preparation method of denitration catalyst | |
Shen et al. | A green synthesis of PEI@ nano-SiO 2 adsorbent from coal fly ash: selective and efficient CO 2 adsorption from biogas | |
CN102671628B (en) | Microporous molecular sieve-functionalized ionic liquid composite material and preparation method thereof | |
CN115869904A (en) | Transition metal doped molecular sieve applied to CO2 capture in humid environment and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN108584975A (en) | A kind of porous grade AEI molecular sieves and its preparation method and application | |
CN116534869A (en) | Method for preparing high-micropore NaY molecular sieve with assistance of alcohol terminated compound and application of high-micropore NaY molecular sieve | |
CN102502685B (en) | Preparation method of mesoporous LTA zeolite | |
CN110963503B (en) | K-SAPO-34 zeolite molecular sieve and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN113830785B (en) | Modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve and preparation method and application thereof | |
WO2021215265A1 (en) | Carbon dioxide absorbing material, carbon dioxide absorbing material production method, carbon dioxide separation body and carbon dioxide separation and recovery device | |
CN111004398B (en) | Microporous Cu-MOF material and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN110465259B (en) | Hierarchical porous TiO2Material, preparation method and application of material in protein adsorption | |
CN114849652A (en) | Activated carbon-encapsulated imidazole metal organic framework composite material with high gas separation selectivity and preparation method thereof | |
CN106563415A (en) | Method for preparing MIL-100Al-based porous carbon material for carbon dioxide adsorption and separation | |
CN114538463B (en) | Non-binder ETS-4 type molecular sieve particle and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN116003815B (en) | Microporous MOFs material ZnAtzCO constructed by carbonate 3 Is used for preparing and application in carbon dioxide/nitrogen separation | |
CN114735715B (en) | Green synthesis method of cobalt-silicon molecular sieve |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |