CN116074914B - Hybrid networking method and device based on ad hoc network - Google Patents

Hybrid networking method and device based on ad hoc network Download PDF

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CN116074914B
CN116074914B CN202310200484.3A CN202310200484A CN116074914B CN 116074914 B CN116074914 B CN 116074914B CN 202310200484 A CN202310200484 A CN 202310200484A CN 116074914 B CN116074914 B CN 116074914B
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network
mode
equipment
networking
wifi mode
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CN116074914A (en
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刘友社
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Zhongke Nuoxin Group Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H04W40/04Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on wireless node resources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/12Shortest path evaluation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/24Multipath
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/12Detection or prevention of fraud
    • H04W12/121Wireless intrusion detection systems [WIDS]; Wireless intrusion prevention systems [WIPS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
    • H04W40/246Connectivity information discovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hybrid networking method and device based on an ad hoc network, wherein the method comprises the steps of configuring a backbone link of a mesh network; determining backbone link network nodes needing to be accessed in a preset area of a backbone link, and calculating backbone link network nodes of the shortest path when external AP-WIFI mode equipment is accessed; after determining the shortest path, establishing communication connection between the AP-WIFI mode equipment and the corresponding backbone link network node; after connection, the AP-WIFI mode equipment is set as a node bearing data transmission in the hybrid networking. The hybrid networking provided by the invention can automatically and randomly select the transmission path according to the network congestion state, and particularly, when in multipath multi-route transmission, the whole content of the transmission is difficult to intercept from a single path, so that the data transmission safety is extremely high; besides the set external equipment, the peer-to-peer transmission nodes are mutually identified by adopting a mutual authentication mode so as to prevent other external equipment from invading the ad hoc network.

Description

Hybrid networking method and device based on ad hoc network
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ad hoc network communication, and particularly relates to a hybrid networking method and device based on an ad hoc network.
Background
An ad hoc network is a network combining mobile communication and a computer network, the information exchange of the network adopts a packet switching mechanism in the computer network, a user terminal is a portable terminal which can move, and each user terminal in the ad hoc network has two functions of a router and a host. The goal of the ad hoc network routing protocol is to be fast, accurate and efficient, requiring that the routing information be found accurately available in as short a time as possible, and being able to adapt to rapid changes in network topology, while reducing the additional delay introduced and maintaining the control information of the route, reducing the overhead of the routing protocol, so as to meet the limitations in terms of computing power, storage space, power supply, etc. of the mobile terminal.
In the related art, the existing hybrid networking mode has the problems of lower security and easiness in intrusion into an ad hoc network by other external devices in the data transmission process.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide a hybrid networking method and device based on an ad hoc network, so as to solve the problems that the existing hybrid networking method in the prior art has lower security and is easy to be invaded into the ad hoc network by other external devices in the data transmission process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a hybrid networking method based on ad hoc networks, comprising:
configuring a backbone link of a mesh network;
determining backbone link network nodes needing to be accessed in a preset area of the backbone link, and calculating backbone link network nodes of the shortest path when external AP-WIFI mode equipment is accessed;
after determining the shortest path, establishing communication connection between the AP-WIFI mode equipment and the corresponding backbone link network node;
after connection, the AP-WIFI mode equipment is set as a node bearing data transmission in the hybrid networking.
Further, the setting the AP-WIFI mode device as a node in the hybrid network that bears data transmission includes:
when the fact that signals between two nodes cannot be transmitted is detected, the butt joint is realized in a relay mode; the specific configuration method comprises the following steps:
setting one relay radio frequency of the AP-WIFI mode equipment to be in an STA mode, setting the other relay radio frequency of the AP-WIFI mode equipment to be in an AP mode, and setting all equipment in an MESH mode in the MESH mode to obtain a hybrid networking;
the network formed by the mixed networking is a network without a central node, and when the AP-WIFI mode equipment participating in the networking exits from the network, the network exits from the network after sending network exiting requests to other mesh backbone nodes and other AP-WIFI mode equipment of the mixed network formed by a certain link.
Further, selecting AP-WIFI mode equipment in a preset area as central equipment of an external access network, and then constructing an AP-WIFI mode equipment local area network based on a mesh networking mode based on the central equipment;
and other AP-WIFI mode devices in the local area network perform intra-station communication with all nodes of the backbone link network node through the central device so as to realize access.
Furthermore, the network without the central node is a decentralised network peer node representation mode, and the network without the central node automatically and randomly selects a transmission path according to the network congestion state.
Further, the centerless node network includes two modes, wherein one mode is the decentralization of transmission and the other mode is the decentralization of data;
the transmission is decentralised to be a hidden path, and the data is decentralised to be group-managed to the management password.
Further, when N AP-WIFI mode devices need to access the network, a networking list is formed, the list can judge whether the AP-WIFI mode devices are to be accessed according to the device ID, if yes, a networking confirmation receipt is sent, and if not, a networking exit receipt is sent.
Further, after the networking list is determined, the networking list is sent to all the AP-WIFI mode devices of the networking, so that the hybrid networking based on the backbone link is completed.
The embodiment of the application provides a hybrid networking device based on an ad hoc network, which comprises:
the configuration module is used for configuring a backbone link of the mesh network;
the computing module is used for determining backbone link network nodes needing to be accessed in a preset area of the backbone link and computing backbone link network nodes of the shortest path when external AP-WIFI mode equipment is accessed;
the establishing module is used for establishing communication connection between the AP-WIFI mode equipment and the corresponding backbone link network node after determining the shortest path;
and the transmission module is used for setting the AP-WIFI mode equipment as a node for bearing data transmission in the hybrid networking after connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a hybrid networking method and a device based on an ad hoc network, wherein the hybrid networking provided by the invention can automatically and randomly select a transmission path according to a network congestion state, and particularly when multipath multi-route transmission is performed, the whole content of the transmission is difficult to intercept from a single path, so that the data transmission safety is extremely high; besides the set external equipment, the peer-to-peer transmission nodes are mutually identified by adopting a mutual authentication mode so as to prevent other external equipment from invading the ad hoc network.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of steps of a hybrid networking method based on ad hoc networks according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid networking device based on ad hoc network according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device related to the hybrid networking method based on the ad hoc network.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
A specific hybrid networking method and device based on the ad hoc network provided in the embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the hybrid networking method based on the ad hoc network provided in the embodiment of the present application includes:
s101, configuring a backbone link of a mesh network;
s102, determining backbone link network nodes needing to be accessed in a preset area of the backbone link, and calculating backbone link network nodes of the shortest path when external AP-WIFI mode equipment is accessed;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a local area is determined, a backbone link network node to be accessed is determined, and when an externally accessed AP-WIFI mode device is accessed to which backbone network node, the path is shortest according to a corresponding algorithm.
S103, after determining the shortest path, establishing communication connection between the AP-WIFI mode equipment and the corresponding backbone link network node;
and S104, after connection, setting the AP-WIFI mode equipment as a node for bearing data transmission in the hybrid networking.
After the backbone link network node and the AP-WIFI mode equipment are connected in physical or communication, how to configure the AP-WIFI mode equipment to be newly added becomes a node capable of bearing the function of data transmission in the hybrid network;
specifically, the setting the AP-WIFI mode device as a node in the hybrid network that bears data transmission includes:
when the fact that signals between two nodes cannot be transmitted is detected, the butt joint is realized in a relay mode; the specific configuration method comprises the following steps:
setting one relay radio frequency of the AP-WIFI mode equipment to be in an STA mode, setting the other relay radio frequency of the AP-WIFI mode equipment to be in an AP mode, and setting all equipment in an MESH mode in the MESH mode to obtain a hybrid networking;
the network formed by the mixed networking is a network without a central node, and when the AP-WIFI mode equipment participating in the networking exits from the network, the network exits from the network after sending network exiting requests to other mesh backbone nodes and other AP-WIFI mode equipment of the mixed network formed by a certain link.
In some embodiments, in the present application, an AP-WIFI mode device is selected in a preset area as a central device of an external access network, and then an AP-WIFI mode device local area network based on a mesh networking mode is constructed based on the central device;
and other AP-WIFI mode devices in the local area network perform intra-station communication with all nodes of the backbone link network node through the central device so as to realize access.
As a preferred embodiment, the non-central node network is a decentralised network peer node representation, which automatically and randomly selects transmission paths according to network congestion status.
As a specific implementation manner, the centerless node network includes two modes, wherein one mode is the decentralization of transmission, and the other mode is the decentralization of data;
the transmission is decentralised to be a hidden path, and the data is decentralised to be group-managed to the management password.
Specifically, the network without the central node in the application is a network peer node representation mode of decentralization; according to the network congestion state, the transmission path is automatically and randomly selected, and particularly, when multipath multi-route transmission is performed, the whole content of the transmission is difficult to intercept from a single path, so that the data transmission safety is extremely high; in addition to the set external equipment, the peer-to-peer transmission nodes are mutually identified by adopting a mutual authentication mode so as to prevent other external equipment from invading the ad hoc network; when the self-organizing network is in online management, the VLAN ID same as that of the device is used at the same time to carry out online management on the device to adjust the configuration of the device.
Preferably, the centerless node network includes two modes, wherein one mode is the decentralization of transmission and the other mode is the decentralization of data;
the transmission is decentralised to be a hidden path, and the data is decentralised to be group-managed to the management password.
As one implementation, when N AP-WIFI mode devices need to access the network, a networking list is formed, the list can judge whether the network is the AP-WIFI mode device to be accessed according to the device ID, if yes, a networking receipt is sent, if not, a networking receipt is sent.
After the networking list is determined, the networking list is sent to all the AP-WIFI mode devices of the networking to finish the hybrid networking based on backbone links.
The working principle of the hybrid networking method based on the ad hoc network is as follows: configuring a backbone link of a mesh network; determining backbone link network nodes needing to be accessed in a preset area of a backbone link, and calculating backbone link network nodes of the shortest path when external AP-WIFI mode equipment is accessed; after determining the shortest path, establishing communication connection between the AP-WIFI mode equipment and the corresponding backbone link network node; after connection, the AP-WIFI mode equipment is set as a node bearing data transmission in the hybrid networking. The hybrid networking provided by the invention can automatically and randomly select the transmission path according to the network congestion state, and particularly, when in multipath multi-route transmission, the whole content of the transmission is difficult to intercept from a single path, so that the data transmission safety is extremely high; besides the set external equipment, the peer-to-peer transmission nodes are mutually identified by adopting a mutual authentication mode so as to prevent other external equipment from invading the ad hoc network.
As shown in fig. 2, the present application provides a hybrid networking device based on an ad hoc network, including:
a configuration module 301, configured to configure a backbone link of the mesh network;
the computing module 302 is configured to determine a backbone link network node that needs to be accessed in a preset area of the backbone link, and compute a backbone link network node of a shortest path when an external AP-WIFI mode device is accessed;
the establishing module 303 is configured to establish a communication connection between the AP-WIFI mode device and a corresponding backbone link network node after determining the shortest path;
and the transmission module 304 is configured to set the AP-WIFI mode device as a node that bears data transmission in the hybrid networking after the connection.
The working principle of the hybrid networking device based on the ad hoc network provided by the application is that the configuration module 301 configures a backbone link of the mesh network; the computing module 302 determines backbone link network nodes to be accessed in a preset area of the backbone link, and computes backbone link network nodes of the shortest path when external AP-WIFI mode equipment is accessed; after the establishment module 303 determines the shortest path, establishing communication connection between the AP-WIFI mode device and the corresponding backbone link network node; after the transmission module 304 is connected, the AP-WIFI mode device is set as a node in the hybrid network that bears data transmission.
The application provides a computer device comprising: the memory and processor may also include a network interface, the memory storing a computer program, the memory may include volatile memory in a computer readable medium, random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory, etc., such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). The computer device stores an operating system, with memory being an example of a computer-readable medium. The computer program, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the hybrid networking approach based on ad hoc networks, the structure shown in fig. 3 is merely a block diagram of a portion of the structure relevant to the present application and does not constitute a limitation of the computer device to which the present application is applied, and a specific computer device may include more or less components than those shown in the drawings, or may combine some components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, the hybrid networking method based on the ad hoc network provided in the present application may be implemented as a form of a computer program, and the computer program may be executed on a computer device as shown in fig. 3.
In some embodiments, the computer program, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of: configuring a backbone link of a mesh network; determining backbone link network nodes needing to be accessed in a preset area of the backbone link, and calculating backbone link network nodes of the shortest path when external AP-WIFI mode equipment is accessed; after determining the shortest path, establishing communication connection between the AP-WIFI mode equipment and the corresponding backbone link network node; after connection, the AP-WIFI mode equipment is set as a node bearing data transmission in the hybrid networking.
The present application also provides a computer storage medium, examples of which include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassette storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
In some embodiments, the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, where the computer program when executed by a processor configures a backbone link of a mesh network; determining backbone link network nodes needing to be accessed in a preset area of the backbone link, and calculating backbone link network nodes of the shortest path when external AP-WIFI mode equipment is accessed; after determining the shortest path, establishing communication connection between the AP-WIFI mode equipment and the corresponding backbone link network node; after connection, the AP-WIFI mode equipment is set as a node bearing data transmission in the hybrid networking.
In summary, the present invention provides a hybrid networking method and apparatus based on an ad hoc network, where the method includes configuring a backbone link of a mesh network; determining backbone link network nodes needing to be accessed in a preset area of a backbone link, and calculating backbone link network nodes of the shortest path when external AP-WIFI mode equipment is accessed; after determining the shortest path, establishing communication connection between the AP-WIFI mode equipment and the corresponding backbone link network node; after connection, the AP-WIFI mode equipment is set as a node bearing data transmission in the hybrid networking. The hybrid networking provided by the invention can automatically and randomly select the transmission path according to the network congestion state, and particularly, when in multipath multi-route transmission, the whole content of the transmission is difficult to intercept from a single path, so that the data transmission safety is extremely high; besides the set external equipment, the peer-to-peer transmission nodes are mutually identified by adopting a mutual authentication mode so as to prevent other external equipment from invading the ad hoc network.
It can be understood that the above-provided method embodiments correspond to the above-described apparatus embodiments, and corresponding specific details may be referred to each other and will not be described herein.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, magnetic disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A hybrid networking method based on ad hoc networks, comprising:
configuring a backbone link of a mesh network;
determining backbone link network nodes needing to be accessed in a preset area of the backbone link, and calculating backbone link network nodes of the shortest path when external AP-WIFI mode equipment is accessed;
after determining the shortest path, establishing communication connection between the AP-WIFI mode equipment and the corresponding backbone link network node;
after connection, setting the AP-WIFI mode equipment as a node for bearing data transmission in a hybrid networking;
the setting the AP-WIFI mode device as a node in the hybrid network that bears data transmission includes:
when the fact that signals between two nodes cannot be transmitted is detected, the butt joint is realized in a relay mode; the specific configuration method comprises the following steps:
setting one relay radio frequency of the AP-WIFI mode equipment to be in an STA mode, setting the other relay radio frequency of the AP-WIFI mode equipment to be in an AP mode, and setting all equipment in an MESH mode in the MESH mode to obtain a hybrid networking;
the network formed by the mixed networking is a network without a central node, and when the AP-WIFI mode equipment participating in the networking exits from the network, the network exits from the network after sending network exiting requests to other mesh backbone nodes and other AP-WIFI mode equipment of the mixed network formed by a certain link.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
selecting AP-WIFI mode equipment in a preset area as central equipment of an external access network, and then constructing an AP-WIFI mode equipment local area network based on a mesh networking mode on the basis of the central equipment;
and other AP-WIFI mode devices in the local area network perform intra-station communication with all nodes of the backbone link network node through the central device so as to realize access.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
the network without the center node is a decentralised network peer node representation mode, and the network without the center node automatically and randomly selects a transmission path according to the network congestion state.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the step of,
the centerless node network comprises two modes, wherein one mode is the decentralization of transmission, and the other mode is the decentralization of data;
the transmission is decentralised to be a hidden path, and the data is decentralised to be group-managed to the management password.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of determining the position of the first electrode is performed,
when N AP-WIFI mode devices need to access the network, a networking list is formed, the list can judge whether the AP-WIFI mode devices are to be accessed according to the device ID, if yes, a networking receipt is sent, if not, a networking receipt is sent.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of determining the position of the probe is performed,
after the networking list is determined, the networking list is sent to all the AP-WIFI mode devices of the networking to finish the hybrid networking based on backbone links.
7. A hybrid networking device based on ad hoc networks, comprising:
the configuration module is used for configuring a backbone link of the mesh network;
the computing module is used for determining backbone link network nodes needing to be accessed in a preset area of the backbone link and computing backbone link network nodes of the shortest path when external AP-WIFI mode equipment is accessed;
the establishing module is used for establishing communication connection between the AP-WIFI mode equipment and the corresponding backbone link network node after determining the shortest path;
the transmission module is used for setting the AP-WIFI mode equipment as a node for bearing data transmission in the hybrid networking after connection;
the setting the AP-WIFI mode device as a node in the hybrid network that bears data transmission includes:
when the fact that signals between two nodes cannot be transmitted is detected, the butt joint is realized in a relay mode; the specific configuration method comprises the following steps:
setting one relay radio frequency of the AP-WIFI mode equipment to be in an STA mode, setting the other relay radio frequency of the AP-WIFI mode equipment to be in an AP mode, and setting all equipment in an MESH mode in the MESH mode to obtain a hybrid networking;
the network formed by the mixed networking is a network without a central node, and when the AP-WIFI mode equipment participating in the networking exits from the network, the network exits from the network after sending network exiting requests to other mesh backbone nodes and other AP-WIFI mode equipment of the mixed network formed by a certain link.
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