CN116062269A - Bale material removes bag machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pasture equipment's field discloses a bale material removes bag machine, and it includes the frame, be provided with first conveyer and second conveyer in the frame, the frame in first conveyer with be provided with two side cutting knives between the second conveyer, two side cutting knives are located in the horizontal direction first conveyer the both sides of second conveyer, the frame in first conveyer with be provided with auger conveyer and lower auger conveyer between the second conveyer, go up auger conveyer and be located down auger conveyer top, go up auger conveyer with be provided with a plurality of cutters on the auger conveyer helical blade down, go up auger conveyer with down auger conveyer all is provided with the hook tooth, the hook tooth is located respectively on the auger conveyer with down auger conveyer groove is kept away from on the terminal lateral wall of first conveyer. The utility model has the effect of cutting off the wrapping bag on the bale material.

Description

Bale material removes bag machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of pasture equipment, in particular to a bale material bag removing machine.

Background

Pastures require large amounts of forage to feed livestock. For convenient transportation, the forage factories pack the forage into the forage for transportation, the forage is cuboid and a circle of cylindrical packaging bags are covered on the forage.

The bale material is difficult to be directly eaten by livestock, the bale material can be fed to the livestock only by cutting, crushing and other processing, and the bale material needs to be cut off before processing.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to cut off the wrapping bag on the bale, this application provides a bale bag removal machine.

The utility model provides a bale material removes bag machine adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a bale material removes bag machine, includes the frame, be provided with first conveyer and second conveyer in the frame, the frame in be provided with two side cutting knives between first conveyer with the second conveyer, two side cutting knives are located in the horizontal direction first conveyer the both sides of second conveyer, the frame in be provided with auger conveyer and lower auger conveyer between first conveyer with the second conveyer, go up auger conveyer and be located down auger conveyer top, go up auger conveyer with be provided with a plurality of cutters on the auger conveyer helical blade down, go up auger conveyer with down auger conveyer all is provided with the hook tooth that is used for hooking the wrapping bag, the hook tooth is located respectively on last auger conveyer with down auger conveyer groove keeps away from on the terminal lateral wall of first conveyer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bale is vertically put on first conveyer, and the tubular wrapping bag axis of bale is parallel with first conveyer direction of delivery this moment, and when the bale passed through the side cutting knife, the wrapping bag was cut into upper and lower two sections by the side cutting knife, and the hook tooth hooks the wrapping bag, and the bale is continued to be transported by the second conveyer this moment, and the wrapping bag is rolled up by last auger conveyer and lower auger conveyer, and the cutting knife cuts the wrapping bag, goes up auger conveyer and lower auger conveyer and discharges the wrapping bag frame with the wrapping bag.

Preferably, a moving vehicle is arranged on the frame in a sliding manner, the moving vehicle slides between two sides of the first conveyor, and a rotary cutting knife is arranged on the moving vehicle in a rotating manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bale material is transversely put on first conveyer, and the tubular wrapping bag axis of bale material is perpendicular with first conveyer direction of delivery this moment, rotates the cutting knife and slides in first conveyer both sides, and the bale material head end transports the mobile cart department and slides, rotates the cutting knife cutting wrapping bag, and the mobile cart slides again when the bale material tail end transports the mobile cart department, rotates the cutting knife and separates the wrapping bag into upper and lower both ends.

Preferably, a sliding beam is arranged on the frame, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the moving vehicle, and the rotating wheel rolls on the sliding beam.

By adopting the technical scheme, the mobile vehicle can realize sliding through the rolling of the rotating wheel, and the rolling friction force is small.

Preferably, the two sides of the sliding beam are provided with limiting strips, the mobile vehicle is provided with two limiting blocks, limiting grooves are formed in the limiting blocks, and the limiting strips are arranged in the limiting grooves in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing and spacing groove relative slip prevent the locomotive skew, prevent that the runner from breaking away from the roof beam that slides.

Preferably, a plurality of gear shaping teeth are arranged on the moving ends of the first conveyor and the second conveyor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bale material is inserted on the gear shaping, so that the bale material is prevented from slipping on the first conveyor and the second conveyor.

Preferably, the first conveyor and the second conveyor are chain conveyors, the gear shaping is arranged on the first conveyor and the second conveyor, a plurality of support bars for supporting the gear shaping are fixed on the frame, and the top of each support bar is connected with the bottom of the gear shaping in a propping mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first conveyer, second conveyer are chain conveyor, and the structure is lighter, and the installation of being easier, and the support bar supports the gear shaping simultaneously, and the gear shaping lifts the chain of first conveyer, second conveyer.

Preferably, the upper auger conveyor is arranged in a lifting manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, go up auger conveyer and go up the height lift according to the bale material for go up auger conveyer and be located the bale material top just.

Preferably, the frame rotates and is provided with the lead screw, the one end of lead screw with go up auger conveyer threaded connection, be provided with the locating hole in the frame, be provided with the locating lever on the auger conveyer, the locating lever with the locating hole grafting cooperation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the locating lever is pegged graft in the locating hole, goes up the auger conveyer by the unable rotation of restriction position, when rotating the lead screw, goes up the auger conveyer and goes up and down.

Preferably, a worm gear box is arranged on the frame, an output shaft of the worm gear box is connected with the screw rod, and an input shaft of the worm gear box is provided with a hand wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the workman rotates the hand wheel and can realize rotating the lead screw, realizes going up auger conveyer in the lift, and the hand wheel makes things convenient for the workman to rotate the lead screw.

Preferably, the frame is provided with baffles on two sides of the first conveyor and the second conveyor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the baffle limits the position of the bale material and prevents the bale material from separating from the first conveyor and the second conveyor.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the bale material is longitudinally placed on the first conveyor, the bale material passes through the side cutting knife, the packaging bag is cut into an upper section and a lower section by the side cutting knife, the hook teeth hook the packaging bag, at the moment, the bale material is continuously transported by the second conveyor, the packaging bag is rolled by the upper auger conveyor and the lower auger conveyor, the packaging bag is cut by the cutter, and the packaging bag is discharged out of the frame by the upper auger conveyor and the lower auger conveyor;

2. when the bale material is transversely placed on the first conveyor, the cutter is rotated to cut the bale material twice to divide the packaging bag into an upper end and a lower end, at the moment, the bale material is continuously transported by the second conveyor, the packaging bag is rolled by the upper auger conveyor and the lower auger conveyor, the cutter cuts the packaging bag, and the packaging bag is discharged out of the frame by the upper auger conveyor and the lower auger conveyor;

3. the locating rod is inserted in the locating hole, the upper auger conveyor cannot rotate by the limiting position, and when the screw rod is rotated, the upper auger conveyor ascends and descends, and workers can adjust the height of the upper auger conveyor according to the height of the top of the bale.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bale bag removing machine according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a showing an internal structure in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a sectional structure of a bale bag removing machine at a rack according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a bale bag removing machine at a moving vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional structure of a bale bag removing machine at a rotating wheel according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at D in fig. 1.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a frame; 2. a first conveyor; 3. a second conveyor; 4. gear shaping; 41. a long plate; 42. a rack; 5. a support bar; 6. a baffle; 7. a knife set rack; 8. a side cutting knife; 9. a support beam; 10. a slip beam; 11. a moving vehicle; 12. a rotating wheel; 13. a limit bar; 14. a limiting block; 15. a limit groove; 16. a support plate; 17. a cylinder; 18. a driving motor; 19. a rotating lever; 20. rotating the cutting knife; 21. a lower auger conveyor; 22. feeding the steel wire into a packing auger conveyor; 23. a chopper; 24. hook teeth; 25. a screw rod; 26. a block; 27. a screw hole; 28. an upper positioning plate; 29. a lower positioning plate; 30. positioning holes; 31. a positioning rod; 32. a worm gear box; 34. perforating; 35. a hand lever; 36. a hand wheel; 37. a support block; 38. and (5) mounting a frame.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses a bale material removes bag machine.

Referring to fig. 1, a bale material bag removing machine comprises a frame 1, wherein a first conveyor 2 and a second conveyor 3 with the same conveying direction are arranged on the frame 1, the first conveyor 2 and the second conveyor 3 are arranged in a straight line, and the first conveyor 2 and the second conveyor 3 are both chain conveyors. The frame 1 is fixedly provided with baffle plates 6 at two sides of the first conveyor 2 and the second conveyor 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of gear shaping teeth 4 are fixedly installed between two chains of the first conveyor 2, a plurality of gear shaping teeth 4 are fixedly installed between two chains of the second conveyor 3, the gear shaping teeth 4 comprise horizontal long plates 41, the length direction of the long plates 41 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor 2, and racks 42 are integrally arranged on two sides of the long plates 41. Two support bars 5 for supporting the gear shaping 4 are arranged on the frame 1, the support bars 5 are square, the length direction of the support bars 5 is parallel to the conveying direction of the first conveyor 2 and the second conveyor 3, and the tops of the support bars 5 are propped against the bottoms of the gear shaping 4.

When the straw bale conveyor is used, the straw bale is placed on the head end of the first conveyor 2, the gear shaping 4 moves along with the chain of the first conveyor 2 and the chain of the second conveyor 3, the gear shaping 4 breaks through the packaging bags on the straw bale, the straw bale is inserted into the gear shaping 4 for transportation, and the first conveyor 2 conveys the straw bale to the second conveyor 3; the support bar 5 supports the gear shaping 4, the stability is improved, and when the gear shaping 4 is supported by the support bar 5, the chains of the first conveyor 2 and the chains of the second conveyor 3 are supported, so that the chains of the first conveyor 2 and the chains of the second conveyor 3 are suspended; the baffle 6 restricts the position of the bales and prevents them from escaping the first conveyor 2 or the second conveyor 3.

Referring to fig. 1, a rack 1 mounts a knife block 7 between a first conveyor 2 and a second conveyor 3. Two side cutting knives 8 are installed on the knife block frame 7, the side cutting knives 8 are spring knives, and the two side cutting knives 8 are respectively located on two sides of the first conveyor 2 in the horizontal direction. When the straw bale cutter is used, the straw bale is longitudinally placed on the first conveyor 2, the axis of the cylindrical packaging bag is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveyor, the straw bale is conveyed by the first conveyor 2, the straw bale passes through the cutter set frame 7, the two side cutting cutters 8 cut the packaging bag of the straw bale, and the packaging bag is divided into an upper section and a lower section.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, two horizontal support beams 9 are mounted on the side of the cutter stack frame 7 near the first conveyor 2, the two support beams 9 are parallel to each other and the length direction of the support beams 9 is parallel to the transport direction of the first conveyor 2. Two sliding beams 10 parallel to each other are installed between the two supporting beams 9, the two sliding beams 10 are horizontally placed, and the length direction of the sliding beams 10 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor 2. The movable trolley 11 is arranged on the sliding beam 10, four installation frames 38 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable trolley 11, the installation frames 38 are rotatably provided with rotating wheels 12, every two rotating wheels 12 roll on one sliding beam 10, the rolling direction of the rotating wheels 12 is parallel to the length direction of the sliding beam 10, and the movable trolley 11 slides between two sides of the first conveyor 2.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, two sides of the sliding beam 10 are integrally provided with a limit bar 13, the limit bar 13 is square bar shaped, two ends of the rotating wheel 12 of the moving vehicle 11 are fixedly provided with limit blocks 14, the limit blocks 14 are provided with square groove-shaped limit grooves 15, and the limit bars 13 are relatively slidably arranged in the limit grooves 15.

Referring to fig. 5, a support plate 16 is fixedly installed on one side of one support beam 9 far away from the sliding beam 10, a support block 37 is fixedly installed between the two sliding beams 10, a horizontally placed air cylinder 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 16 near the sliding beam 10, the top of the support block 37 is fixed with the air cylinder 17, the tail end of a piston rod of the air cylinder 17 is fixed with the mobile vehicle 11, and the expansion and contraction direction of the piston rod of the air cylinder 17 is parallel to the rolling direction of the rotating wheel 12.

When the movable trolley 11 is used, the air cylinder 17 is started, the movable trolley 11 is driven by the piston rod of the air cylinder 17, the rotating wheel 12 rolls on the sliding beam 10 to realize the movement of the movable trolley 11, and the limiting strips 13 are arranged in the limiting grooves 15 in a sliding manner relatively, so that the movement track of the movable trolley 11 is limited, and the movement track of the movable trolley 11 is prevented from deviating.

The movable trolley 11 is fixedly provided with a vertical driving motor 18, the output end of the driving motor 18 points downwards, the output end of the driving motor 18 is provided with a vertical rotating rod 19, the bottom end of the rotating rod 19 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a rotary cutter 20, and the rotary cutter 20 is an annular blade which is horizontally arranged.

When the straw bale cutter is used, the straw bale is transversely placed on the first conveyor 2, the axis of the cylindrical packaging bag is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor, the driving motor 18 is started, the annular blade rotates, when the straw bale head end is conveyed to the sliding beam 10, the moving vehicle 11 moves, the rotary cutting knife 20 cuts the packaging bag of the straw bale, when the straw bale tail end is conveyed to the sliding beam 10, the moving vehicle 11 resets, and the rotary cutting knife 20 divides the packaging bag into an upper section and a lower section.

Referring to fig. 1, a horizontal lower auger conveyor 21 is mounted on a frame 1, a horizontal upper auger conveyor 22 is mounted on a cutter set frame 7, and the upper auger conveyor 22 and the lower auger conveyor 21 are respectively located above and below the side cutter 8. The conveying directions of the upper auger conveyor 22 and the lower auger conveyor 21 are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor 2.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a plurality of shredding knives 23 are fixedly mounted on helical blades of the upper and lower packing conveyors 22 and 21, a plurality of hook teeth 24 for hooking the packing bags are mounted on the upper and lower packing conveyors 22 and 21, the hook teeth 24 are in a hook shape and the hook teeth 24 are bent toward the first conveyor 2, and the hook teeth 24 are respectively positioned on side walls of the grooves of the upper and lower packing conveyors 22 and 21 far from the end of the first conveyor 2.

When the straw bale packing machine is used, after the packing bag of the straw bale is cut into an upper section and a lower section, the straw bale is conveyed to the positions of the upper auger conveyor 22 and the lower auger conveyor 21 by the first conveyor 2, the hook teeth 24 hook the packing bag, the straw bale is continuously conveyed by the second conveyor 3, the upper section and the lower section of packing bag are respectively rolled into the upper auger conveyor 22 and the lower auger conveyor 21, the packing bag is cut by the shredding knife 23 to prevent the packing bag from being blocked, and the packing bag is discharged by the upper auger conveyor 22 and the lower auger conveyor 21.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a vertical screw rod 25 is rotatably arranged at the top of the cutter set frame 7, a block 26 is arranged at the top of the upper auger conveyor 22, a screw hole 27 is formed in the block 26, and the screw rod 25 is in threaded fit with the screw hole 27. The knife set frame 7 is fixedly provided with four horizontal upper positioning plates 28, the knife set frame 7 is provided with a horizontal lower positioning plate 29 below the upper positioning plate 28, the upper positioning plate 28 is provided with a positioning hole 30 downwards along the vertical direction, the positioning hole 30 penetrates through the upper positioning plate 28 and the lower positioning plate 29, four vertical positioning rods 31 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper auger conveyor 22, and the positioning rods 31 are inserted into the positioning holes 30.

When the straw bale forage feeding device is used, the screw rod 25 is rotated, the upper auger conveyor 22 cannot rotate because the positioning rod 31 is inserted into the positioning hole 30, the upper auger conveyor 22 is lifted, and a worker can adjust the height of the upper auger conveyor 22 according to the height of the straw bale.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a worm gear box 32 is mounted at the top of the cutter set frame 7, a through hole 34 is formed in the top of the cutter set frame 7 in a penetrating manner, the top of the screw rod 25 penetrates through the through hole 34 and extends upwards, an output shaft of the worm gear box 32 is fixed with the top of the screw rod 25 through a coupler, a hand lever 35 is coaxially mounted on an input shaft of the worm gear box 32, and a hand wheel 36 is coaxially mounted at one end, far from the worm gear box 32, of the hand lever 35. When the screw rod 25 lifting device is used, a worker rotates the hand wheel 36, the screw rod 25 is rotated through transmission of the worm and gear box 32, the hand wheel 36 facilitates the worker to rotate the screw rod 25, and the worm and gear box 32 has a speed reducing effect, so that the worker can conveniently perform finer adjustment when lifting the screw rod 25.

The implementation principle of the bale bag removing machine provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: the bale material is selected to be transversely or longitudinally placed on the first conveyor 2 according to the size, when the bale material passes through the cutter set frame 7, the rotary cutter 20 or the side cutter 8 cuts the packaging bag into an upper section and a lower section, the packaging bag cut into the upper section and the lower section is hooked by the hook teeth 24 on the upper side and the lower side, at the moment, the bale material is continuously conveyed by the second conveyor 3, the packaging bag hooked by the hook teeth 24 is wound into the upper auger conveyor 22 and the lower auger conveyor 21, the cutter 23 cuts the packaging bag, and the packaging bag is discharged out of the frame 1 by the upper auger conveyor 22 and the lower auger conveyor 21.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a bale material removes bag machine which characterized in that: including frame (1), be provided with first conveyer (2) and second conveyer (3) on frame (1), frame (1) in first conveyer (2) with be provided with two side cutting knife (8) between second conveyer (3), two side cutting knife (8) are located on the horizontal direction first conveyer (2) the both sides of second conveyer (3), frame (1) in first conveyer (2) with be provided with on between second conveyer (3) auger conveyer (22) and lower auger conveyer (21), on auger conveyer (22) be located down auger conveyer (21) top, on auger conveyer (22) with be provided with a plurality of cutters (23) on auger conveyer (21) helical blade down, on auger conveyer (22) with lower auger conveyer (21) all are provided with and are used for hooking tooth (24) of packing bag (24) on the conveyer (21) respectively the end is kept away from on conveyer (2) side wall of hook conveyer (24).

2. A bale bag remover according to claim 1, characterized by: the machine frame (1) is provided with a moving vehicle (11) in a sliding manner, the moving vehicle (11) slides between two sides of the first conveyor (2), and a rotary cutting knife (20) is rotatably arranged on the moving vehicle (11).

3. A bale bagging machine according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding beam (10) is arranged on the frame (1), the rotating wheel (12) is rotatably arranged on the moving vehicle (11), and the rotating wheel (12) rolls on the sliding beam (10).

4. A bale bagging machine according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding beam is characterized in that limiting strips (13) are arranged on two sides of the sliding beam (10), two limiting blocks (14) are arranged on the moving vehicle (11), limiting grooves (15) are formed in the limiting blocks (14), and the limiting strips (13) are arranged in the limiting grooves (15) in a sliding mode.

5. A bale bag remover according to claim 1, characterized by: the movable ends of the first conveyor (2) and the second conveyor (3) are respectively provided with a plurality of gear shaping teeth (4).

6. A bale bagging machine according to claim 5, wherein: the first conveyor (2) and the second conveyor (3) are chain conveyors, the gear shaping (4) is arranged on the chains of the first conveyor (2) and the second conveyor (3), a plurality of support bars (5) used for supporting the gear shaping (4) are fixed on the frame (1), and the tops of the support bars (5) are propped against the bottoms of the gear shaping (4).

7. A bale bag remover according to claim 1, characterized by: the upper auger conveyor (22) is arranged in a lifting manner.

8. A bale bagging machine according to claim 7, wherein: the screw conveyor is characterized in that the frame (1) is rotatably provided with a screw rod (25), one end of the screw rod (25) is in threaded connection with the upper screw conveyor (22), a positioning hole (30) is formed in the frame (1), a positioning rod (31) is arranged on the upper screw conveyor (22), and the positioning rod (31) is in plug-in fit with the positioning hole (30).

9. A bale bagging machine according to claim 8, wherein: the machine frame (1) is provided with a worm gear box (32), an output shaft of the worm gear box (32) is fixed with the screw rod (25), and an input shaft of the worm gear box (32) is provided with a hand wheel (36).

10. A bale bag remover according to claim 1, characterized by: the machine frame (1) is provided with baffles (6) on two sides of the first conveyor (2) and the second conveyor (3).

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