CN115863802B - Battery cell formation clamp and battery cell formation system - Google Patents

Battery cell formation clamp and battery cell formation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115863802B
CN115863802B CN202111126108.1A CN202111126108A CN115863802B CN 115863802 B CN115863802 B CN 115863802B CN 202111126108 A CN202111126108 A CN 202111126108A CN 115863802 B CN115863802 B CN 115863802B
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping plate
plate
clamping
adjusting screw
pair
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CN202111126108.1A
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CN115863802A (en
Inventor
甄晓枫
林明峰
颜永富
杨国众
阳超
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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111126108.1A priority Critical patent/CN115863802B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

The application discloses a battery cell formation clamp and a battery cell formation system. The battery cell formation fixture comprises: the battery cell forming device comprises at least two clamping plates, a plurality of connecting plates and a plurality of connecting plates, wherein the two clamping plates are positioned on a bearing surface of a bottom plate, an accommodating space is formed between two adjacent clamping plates and the bottom plate, and the clamping plates are used for clamping the battery cell in the process of forming the battery cell in the accommodating space; and the at least one hanging piece is positioned at the end part of the accommodating space, so that the at least one gasket is positioned on the bearing surface of the bottom plate through being detachably connected with the hanging piece, and is used for adjusting the depth of the accommodating space to match with the electric cores with different sizes. The depth of the accommodating space can be adjusted by arranging the number of the gaskets so as to adapt to the electric cores (such as electric cores with different heights) with different sizes, and the universality of the electric core clamp is effectively improved.

Description

Battery cell formation clamp and battery cell formation system
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of batteries, in particular to a battery cell formation clamp and a battery cell formation system.
Background
With the development of electric vehicles, batteries are key to sustainable development of the automotive industry. For electric vehicles, battery technology is an important factor in the development of the electric vehicles. In the process of manufacturing a battery, formation is an important process in manufacturing a battery, which is essentially to charge and discharge the battery cells of the battery.
However, the current fixture for clamping the battery cell to make the battery cell be formed has single specification and is easy to cause uneven stress of the battery cell. And if a fixture is developed for each specification of the battery cell, the mold opening cost and the material management cost are increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the application provides a battery cell formation fixture and a battery cell formation system, which not only can adjust the depth of a containing space for containing a battery cell so as to adapt to battery cells with different sizes (such as battery cells with different heights), but also can effectively improve the universality of the battery cell fixture and greatly reduce the die opening cost and the material management cost.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a cell formation jig, comprising: the battery cell forming device comprises at least two clamping plates, a plurality of connecting plates and a plurality of connecting plates, wherein the two clamping plates are positioned on a bearing surface of a bottom plate, an accommodating space is formed between two adjacent clamping plates and the bottom plate, and the clamping plates are used for clamping the battery cell in the process of forming the battery cell in the accommodating space; and the at least one hanging piece is positioned at the end part of the accommodating space, so that the at least one gasket is positioned on the bearing surface of the bottom plate through being detachably connected with the hanging piece, and is used for adjusting the depth of the accommodating space to match with the electric cores with different sizes.
In the technical scheme of this application embodiment, can be through setting up the number of gasket and with gasket detachable connect in the pendant and be located above-mentioned loading end, adjust the degree of depth in accommodation space in order to match not unidimensional electric core, place when accommodation space when electric core, fix electric core through grip block centre gripping electric core. For example, when the electric core size is less, can set up the gasket of more quantity, when the electric core size is great, can set up the gasket of less quantity, through setting up the number of gasket wantonly and with gasket detachable connect in the pendant and be located above-mentioned loading face, adjust the degree of depth size that is used for holding the accommodation space of electric core for the battery core of adaptation not unidimensional (such as the electric core of different height), the universality of effectual improvement electric core anchor clamps can also greatly reduced mould die sinking cost and material management cost.
In some embodiments, the pendant has a first card and structure and the spacer has a second card and structure that mates with the first card and structure; the gasket is detachably connected by the cooperation of the first card and the structure and the second card and the structure. The gasket is detachably connected to the hanging piece through the cooperation of the first card and the structure and the second card and the structure, so that the hanging piece is located in the accommodating space, a specific connection mode that the gasket is detachably connected to the hanging piece is provided, and the design cost is low.
In some embodiments, the first card and structure are protrusions and the second card and structure are card slots; the gasket is clamped by the clamping groove and is arranged on the protrusion, and the gasket moves along the hanging piece to enable the gasket to be located on the bearing surface of the bottom plate. The gasket is detachably connected to the hanging piece through the clamping of the protrusion and the groove clamp, so that the hanging piece is located in the accommodating space, a specific connection mode that the gasket is detachably connected to the hanging piece is provided, and the design cost is low.
In some embodiments, the first card and structure are card slots and the second card and structure are protrusions; the gasket passes through the protruding card and in the draw-in groove, along the pendant motion makes the gasket is located the loading surface of bottom plate. The gasket is detachably connected to the hanging piece through the clamping of the protrusion and the groove clamp, so that the hanging piece is located in the accommodating space, a specific connection mode that the gasket is detachably connected to the hanging piece is provided, and the design cost is low.
In some embodiments, the number of the hanging pieces is at least 2n, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and each 2 hanging pieces form a pair of hanging pieces respectively disposed at two ends of the accommodating space, so that two ends of the gasket are respectively detachably connected to a pair of hanging pieces and located on the bearing surface of the bottom plate. Corresponding to each accommodation space, can all set up the both ends at the accommodation space respectively with a pair of pendant, can make the atress of gasket more even, gasket and pendant are difficult for taking place relative movement under the exogenic action moreover.
In some embodiments, the cell formation jig further comprises: the support screw is used for fixing the clamping plates and the hanging pieces, the clamping plates and the hanging pieces move back and forth along the support screw under the action of external force so as to adjust the distance between two adjacent clamping plates and the positions of the hanging pieces and match the electric cores with different sizes. Through with the grip block with the pendant is fixed in supporting screw, and the grip block with the pendant is all followed under the exogenic action supporting screw makes reciprocating movement, can realize adjusting the distance between two adjacent grip blocks to the electric core of adaptation not unidimensional (for example the electric core of different thickness). And simultaneously, the number of the gaskets can be set up at will and the gaskets can be detachably connected to the hanging piece to be located on the bearing surface, so that the depth of the accommodating space for accommodating the battery cells can be adjusted, the battery cells with different sizes (such as battery cells with different heights) can be adapted, the universality of the battery cell clamp can be improved more effectively, and the die opening cost and the material management cost can be reduced greatly.
In some embodiments, two supporting screws are respectively arranged at two ends corresponding to the accommodating space; the hanging piece comprises two grooves; and the hanging piece is fixed on the supporting screw rod by respectively matching the two grooves with the two supporting screw rods. The pendant is matched with two supporting screw rods respectively through two groove structures of the pendant, and the pendant is slidably fixed on the supporting screw rods, so that the pendant can relatively move along the supporting screw rods under the action of external force to adjust the position of the pendant, and the design cost and the processing cost are low due to the structure of the pendant and the fixing mode that the pendant is fixed on the supporting screw rods.
In some embodiments, the cell formation jig further comprises: the first fixing plate is used for fixing one end of the supporting screw rod; the second fixing plate is used for fixing the other end of the supporting screw; wherein, the grip block is located between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate. Through fixing one end of the supporting screw on the first fixing plate, the other end of the supporting screw is fixed on the second fixing plate, so that a specific fixing mode of the supporting screw is provided, the feasibility of the scheme of the embodiment is improved, the design cost is low, and the assembly is convenient, so that the labor cost can be saved.
In some embodiments, the number of the clamping plates is 3, and the clamping plates are a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate and a third clamping plate in sequence; the number of the hanging pieces is 2, and the hanging pieces are respectively a first pair of hanging pieces and a second pair of hanging pieces; the first pair of pendants are positioned between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate; the second pair of pendants is located between the second clamping plate and the third clamping plate. The first holding plate, the second holding plate and the bottom plate can form a first accommodating space, the second holding plate, the third holding plate and the bottom plate can form a second accommodating space, and when the battery cells are formed, the two battery cells can be respectively located in the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space to be formed simultaneously, so that the working efficiency is improved. And through the gasket number that sets up at first accommodation space and the gasket number of second accommodation space different, can also carry out the formation to the electric core of equidimension (for example electric core of co-altitude) simultaneously. And through adjusting the difference of the distance between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate and the distance between the second clamping plate and the third clamping plate, the battery cells with different sizes (such as battery cells with different thicknesses) can be formed at the same time.
In some embodiments, the first fixing plate has a slot; the cell formation jig further includes: the adjusting screw is fixed on the first fixing plate through a fixing piece, one end of the adjusting screw penetrates through the slotted hole to be fixed on the third clamping plate, and the other end of the adjusting screw leaks out of the first fixing plate, so that the third clamping plate is conveniently forced by forcing the other end of the adjusting screw; and the linkage mechanism is used for realizing linkage of the first clamping plate, the first pair of pendants, the second clamping plate, the second pair of pendants and the third clamping plate when the third clamping plate is stressed. The third clamping plate is forced by forcing the adjusting screw, and as the first clamping plate, the first pair of pendants, the second clamping plate, the second pair of pendants and the third clamping plate can be linked through the linkage mechanism, when the third clamping plate is forced to move, the first clamping plate, the first pair of pendants, the second clamping plate and the second pair of pendants can also move, the distance between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the distance between the second clamping plate and the third clamping plate and the positions of the first pair of pendants and the second pair of pendants can be adjusted through the structure.
In some embodiments, the linkage comprises: the first connecting rod is used for connecting the first clamping plate and the first pair of pendants; the second connecting rod is used for connecting the first pair of hanging pieces, the second clamping plate and the second pair of hanging pieces; and the third connecting rod is used for connecting the second pair of hanging pieces and the third clamping plate. The first clamping plate, the first pair of pendants, the second clamping plate and the second pair of pendants move along with the third clamping plate when the third clamping plate is stressed and moved through the linkage among the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod, so that a specific structural form of a linkage mechanism is provided, the design cost is low, and the assembly is convenient.
In some embodiments, a hand screw is secured to the other end of the adjustment screw such that a user applies a force to the other end of the adjustment screw via the hand screw. The user can carry out the application of force through handheld screw rod adjusting screw rod, and then carries out the application of force to the third grip block, makes the position of third grip block remove, and first grip block, first pair of pendant, second grip block, second are also followed the removal to the pendant under link gear's effect. Therefore, the user can adjust the distance between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the distance between the second clamping plate and the third clamping plate, and the positions of the first pair of pendants and the second pair of pendants by holding the screw to apply force to the adjusting screw.
In some embodiments, the slot has a track along which the adjusting screw reciprocates to adjust the distance between the adjusting screw and the bearing surface of the bottom plate; the fixing piece is used for fixing the adjusting screw to the first fixing plate when the adjusting screw moves to a preset position. The adjusting screw is located at the center of the battery cell by adjusting the distance between the adjusting screw and the bearing surface of the bottom plate, so that the stress of the battery cell is more uniform.
In some embodiments, the fastener is a nut that mates with the threads of the adjusting screw, wherein the diameter of the circumcircle of the nut or the diameter of the nut is greater than the width of the slot. Through the adaptation relation of nut and adjusting screw, be fixed in first fixed plate with adjusting screw for the fixed mode between adjusting screw and the first fixed plate is comparatively simple and the operation of being convenient for.
In some embodiments, the cell formation jig further comprises: and the bushing structure is fixed on the third clamping plate and used for limiting the movement track of the adjusting screw, and limiting the position of the adjusting screw to prevent the adjusting screw from relative movement with the third clamping plate when the adjusting screw is fixed on the first fixing plate and the other end of the adjusting screw is stressed. The movement track of the adjusting screw is limited through the bushing structure, and when the adjusting screw is fixed on the first fixing plate and the other end of the adjusting screw is stressed, the position of the adjusting screw is limited, for example, when the adjusting screw is stressed by a force perpendicular to the first fixing plate and opposite to the first fixing plate, the position of the adjusting screw is limited by the bushing structure, and the adjusting screw is prevented from being separated from the first fixing plate.
In some embodiments, the cell formation jig further comprises: and the pressure sensor is fixed on the second fixed plate and is used for receiving the pressure born by the second fixed plate and transmitting the received pressure to the display device for display. The pressure sensor is used for receiving the pressure born by the second fixed plate and transmitting the received pressure to the display device for display, so that a user can conveniently and fast check the pressure born by the second fixed plate through the display device.
In some embodiments, the cell formation jig further comprises: and the elastic bushing is used for being clamped between the clamping plate and the supporting screw rod respectively, and the hanging piece is positioned between the hanging piece and the supporting screw rod. The elastic bushing can be, but not limited to, a teflon bushing, and when the supporting screw is made of metal such as aluminum, the supporting screw is prevented from being corroded, and in addition, the teflon bushing has certain compressibility, so that elastic connection between the clamping plate and the supporting screw and between the hanging piece and the supporting screw can be realized, and abrasion caused by new connection between the clamping plate and the supporting screw and between the hanging piece and the supporting screw can be avoided.
In some embodiments, the clamping plate has a groove for clamping the battery cell located in the accommodating space through the groove. The user can use the instrument to take out the electric core through the recess of grip block for it is more convenient to take the electric core, and the recess also can not cause the influence to the roughness on electric core surface simultaneously.
In some embodiments, a layer of elastic pad is fixed on the clamping surface of the clamping plate. The elastic pad can be, but not limited to, a silica gel pad, and because the clamping surface is fixed with a layer of elastic pad, when the adjacent clamping plates clamp the battery core, the battery core can be more fully contacted with the elastic pad, and the stress is more uniform.
In a second aspect, the present application further provides a cell formation system, including: the die forming jig of any one of the above embodiments; the gasket is detachably connected to the hanging piece and positioned on the bearing surface of the bottom plate and is used for adjusting the depth of the accommodating space to match with the battery cores with different sizes; and the battery cell is positioned in the accommodating space of the battery cell formation clamp, so that the battery cell is clamped by the clamping plate, and the battery cell is subjected to formation operation conveniently.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment of the application, since the electric core formation system comprises the electric core formation clamp of any one of the embodiments, the electric core can be fixed by setting the number of the gaskets in the electric core formation clamp and detachably connecting the gaskets to the hanging piece of the electric core formation clamp so as to be positioned on the bearing surface of the electric core formation clamp, and the electric core formation clamp is used for adjusting the depth of the accommodating space to match with electric cores of different sizes. For example, when the electric core size is less, can set up the gasket of more quantity, when the electric core size is great, can set up the gasket of less quantity, through setting up the number of gasket wantonly and with gasket detachable connect in the pendant and be located above-mentioned loading face, adjust the degree of depth size that is used for holding the accommodation space of electric core for the battery core of adaptation not unidimensional (such as the electric core of different height), the universality of effectual improvement electric core anchor clamps can also greatly reduced mould die sinking cost and material management cost.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the application. Also, like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is one of the views of a die forming jig provided in some embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 2 is another view of a die-forming jig provided in some embodiments of the invention;
fig. 3 is one of the views of a die-forming jig provided in some embodiments of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a die-forming jig according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the specific embodiments are as follows:
1-clamping plates; 11-a first clamping plate; 12-a second clamping plate; 13-a third clamping plate; 14-a fourth clamping plate; 2-a bottom plate; 3-accommodating space; 4-hanging pieces; 41-first card and structure (projection); 42-a first pair of pendants; 43-a second pair of pendants; 44-a third pair of pendants; 5-supporting a screw; 6-a first fixing plate; 61-slots; 7-a second fixing plate; 8-adjusting a screw; 9-a linkage mechanism; 91-a first link; 92-a second link; 93-a third link; 94-fourth link; 010-a hand-held screw; 011-a nut; 012-bushing construction; 013-pressure sensor; 014—grooves.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and thus are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of the present application and in the description of the figures above are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "first," "second," etc. are used merely to distinguish between different objects and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, a particular order or a primary or secondary relationship. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, mechanism, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, which means that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "plurality" refers to two or more (including two), and similarly, "plural sets" refers to two or more (including two), and "plural sheets" refers to two or more (including two).
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and for simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured" and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; or may be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Currently, the application of power batteries is more widespread from the development of market situation. The power battery is not only applied to energy storage power supply systems such as hydraulic power, firepower, wind power and solar power stations, but also widely applied to electric vehicles such as electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric automobiles, and the like, and a plurality of fields such as military equipment, aerospace, and the like. With the development of electric vehicles, military equipment, aerospace and the like, batteries are becoming key to the sustainable development of the automotive industry. Battery technology is an important factor in the development of electric vehicles, military equipment, aerospace, and the like.
The inventor notes that in the existing battery cell formation fixture, when the existing square battery cell is injected, the battery cell is placed in a bushing, then the battery cell with the bushing is placed in a clamping mechanism, the position of the battery cell is fixed, and then the vacuum injection is performed. The side of bush is "protruding" style of calligraphy, and the both shoulders of electric core are exposed to its both shoulders position, and the position of exposing of electric core is used for going up unloading manipulator to snatch electric core, and sets up the purpose of bush for electric core change type is convenient, when the electric core model that needs annotate the liquid changes, only need change the bush of corresponding size can, and the clamping part need not change. The existing arrangement mode has a plurality of problems: firstly, the process of filling pressure gas into the battery cell exists in the liquid injection process, and the process can lead the battery cell to generate plastic deformation, so that when the battery cell is grabbed by the feeding and discharging manipulator and is extracted after the liquid injection is finished, friction exists between the battery cell and the bushing, and the surface of the battery cell can be scratched; secondly, as the space for grabbing by the feeding and discharging mechanical arm is reserved on the side wall of the bushing, the battery cell is subjected to plastic deformation in the liquid injection process, and the surface of the battery cell is uneven; moreover, since the cell cannot be deformed too much, when the cell is put into the bushing, the gap between the bushing and the cell is not large, which requires high positioning accuracy of the loading and unloading manipulator.
Based on the above consideration, in order to solve the above problems, the applicant has designed a battery cell formation fixture and a battery cell formation system through intensive studies, which not only can adjust the depth of the accommodating space for accommodating the battery cells to adapt to battery cells with different sizes (such as battery cells with different heights), but also can effectively improve the universality of the battery cell fixture and greatly reduce the die opening cost and the material management cost.
The cells mentioned in this application can be used to manufacture batteries in general. The battery may include a lithium ion secondary battery, a lithium ion primary battery, a lithium sulfur battery, a sodium lithium ion battery, a sodium ion battery, a magnesium ion battery, or the like, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
The battery may be used in a device that uses the battery as a power source. The device may be, for example, but not limited to, a vehicle, a ship, an aircraft, or the like. When the device is a vehicle, it includes a vehicle body and a battery. The battery is provided to the vehicle body. The vehicle can be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle or a range-extending vehicle. The vehicle body is provided with a drive motor electrically connected with the battery. The battery supplies power to the driving motor. The driving motor is connected with wheels on the vehicle body through a transmission mechanism, so that the vehicle is driven to travel. Alternatively, the battery may be horizontally disposed at the bottom of the vehicle body. The battery may be disposed in a variety of ways, and in some alternative embodiments, the battery may be disposed in a housing. The type of the case is not limited. The box body can be a frame-shaped box body, a disc-shaped box body or a box-shaped box body, etc.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a die forming jig, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is one of views of a die forming jig provided by some embodiments of the present invention; fig. 2 is another view of a die-forming jig provided in some embodiments of the invention. The battery cell formation fixture comprises: the clamping plates 1 are positioned on the bearing surface of the bottom plate 2, an accommodating space 3 is formed between the two adjacent clamping plates 1 and the bottom plate 2, and the clamping plates 1 are used for clamping the battery cells in the process of forming the battery cells in the accommodating space 3; at least one pendant 4 is located at the end of the accommodating space 3, so that at least one spacer is detachably connected to the pendant 4 and located on the bearing surface of the bottom plate 2, and is used for adjusting the depth of the accommodating space 3 to match with the battery cells with different sizes.
For example, the plurality of clamping plates 1 are oppositely, alternately and parallelly arranged on the bottom plate 2, and during the process of forming the battery cells, the battery cells are placed on the bottom plate 2 and clamped between two adjacent clamping plates 1. The gasket is placed in the accommodating space 3 and located on the bottom plate 2 by being detachably connected to the hanging piece 4, so that the depth of the accommodating space 3 can be adjusted to match with the electric cores with different sizes (such as electric cores with different heights). For example, the number of the spacers can be determined according to the height of the battery cells, so that the battery cells located in the accommodating space 3 are in a flush state with the clamping plate 1.
In the technical scheme of this embodiment, can be through setting up the number of gasket and with gasket detachable connect in pendant 4 and be located above-mentioned loading surface, adjust the degree of depth in accommodation space 3 in order to match not unidimensional electric core, place when accommodation space 3 when electric core, fix electric core through grip block 1 centre gripping electric core. For example, when the electric core size is smaller, can set up the gasket of more quantity, when the electric core size is great, can set up the gasket of less quantity, through setting up the number of gasket wantonly and with gasket detachable connect in pendant 4 and be located above-mentioned loading face, adjust the degree of depth size that is used for holding the accommodation space 3 of electric core for the battery core of adaptation not unidimensional (such as the electric core of not co-altitude), the universality of effectual improvement electric core anchor clamps can also greatly reduced mould die sinking cost and material management cost.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the pendant 4 has a first card and structure 41 and the pad has a second card and structure that matches the first card and structure 41; the gasket is removably attached by the cooperation of the first and second cards and structures 41 and 41.
In the technical scheme of this application embodiment, can realize through the cooperation of first card and structure 41 and second card and structure that gasket detachably connects in pendant 4 and make the pendant be located above-mentioned accommodation space 3, provide a gasket detachably connect in a specific connected mode of pendant 4 to this kind of design cost is lower.
Optionally, according to some embodiments of the present application, the first card and structure 41 is a protrusion and the second card and structure is a card slot; the gasket is clamped with the bulges through the clamping grooves and moves along the hanging parts to enable the gasket to be positioned on the bearing surface of the bottom plate 2.
In the technical scheme of this application embodiment, can realize through protruding and the joint of groove card that gasket detachably connects in pendant 4 and make the pendant be located above-mentioned accommodation space 3, provide a gasket detachably connect in a specific connected mode of pendant 4 to this kind of design cost is lower.
Optionally, according to some embodiments of the present application, the first card and structure 41 is a card slot and the second card and structure is a protrusion; the gasket is clamped in the clamping groove through the bulge, and moves along the hanging piece to enable the gasket to be located on the bearing surface of the bottom plate 2.
In the technical scheme of this application embodiment, can realize through protruding and the joint of groove card that gasket detachably connects in pendant 4 and make the pendant be located above-mentioned accommodation space 3, provide a gasket detachably connect in a specific connected mode of pendant 4 to this kind of design cost is lower.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the number of the hanging pieces 4 is at least 2n, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and each 2 hanging pieces 4 forms a pair of hanging pieces to be respectively disposed at two ends of the accommodating space 3, so that two ends of the gasket are respectively located on the bearing surface of the bottom plate 2 through detachably connecting to the pair of hanging pieces 4.
In the technical scheme of this application embodiment, corresponding to every accommodation space 3, can all set up respectively a pair of pendant 4 at the both ends of accommodation space 3, can make the atress of gasket more even, gasket and pendant 4 are difficult for taking place relative movement under the exogenic action moreover.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the die forming jig further comprises: the supporting screw 5 is used for fixing the clamping plates 1 and the hanging pieces 4, and the clamping plates 1 and the hanging pieces 4 do reciprocating movement along the supporting screw 5 under the action of external force so as to adjust the distance between two adjacent clamping plates 1 and the position of the hanging pieces 4 and match the electric cores with different sizes.
In the technical scheme of this embodiment, can be through being fixed in supporting screw 5 with grip block 1 and pendant 4 to grip block 1 and pendant 4 are all done round trip movement along supporting screw 5 under the exogenic action, can realize adjusting the distance between two adjacent grip blocks 1, with the not unidimensional electric core of adaptation (such as the electric core of different thickness). And, can set up the number of gasket and with gasket detachable connect in pendant 4 and lie in above-mentioned loading surface simultaneously, adjust the degree of depth size that is used for holding accommodation space 3 of electric core for the battery core of adaptation not unidimensional (such as the battery core of co-altitude), more effectual improvement battery core anchor clamps's universality can also greatly reduced mould die sinking cost and material management cost.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, two supporting screws 5 are provided respectively corresponding to the two ends of the accommodation space 3; the hanging piece 4 comprises two grooves; the hanger 4 is fixed to the support screw 5 by matching the two grooves with the two support screws 5, respectively.
In the technical scheme of this embodiment, pendant 4 matches respectively in two supporting screw 5 through two groove structures of self, and slidable fixes on supporting screw 5, can make under the effect of external force, pendant 4 can follow supporting screw 5 relative movement to adjust the position of pendant 4, and the structure of pendant 4 and the fixed mode that pendant 4 is fixed in supporting screw 5 can make design cost and processing cost lower.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the die forming jig further comprises: a first fixing plate 6 for fixing one end of the supporting screw 5; a second fixing plate 7 for fixing the other end of the supporting screw 5; wherein the clamping plate 1 is located between the first fixing plate 6 and the second fixing plate 7.
In the technical scheme of this embodiment, can be through fixing the one end of supporting screw 5 on first fixed plate 6, fix the other end of supporting screw 5 on second fixed plate 7 to a specific fixed mode of supporting screw 5 has been provided, the practicality of this embodiment scheme of promotion is helped, and this kind of design cost is lower, and the equipment of being convenient for can also practice thrift the cost of labor moreover.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the number of clamping plates 1 is 3, and the clamping plates are a first clamping plate 11, a second clamping plate 12 and a third clamping plate 13 in sequence; the number of the hanging pieces 4 is 2, namely a first pair of hanging pieces 42 and a second pair of hanging pieces 43; the first pair of hangers 42 are located between the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12; the second pair of hangers 43 are located between the third clamping plates 13 of the second clamping plates 12.
In the technical scheme of this embodiment, first grip block 11, second grip block 12 and bottom plate 2 can form first accommodation space 3, and second grip block 12, third grip block 13 and bottom plate 2 can form second accommodation space 3, and when the electricity core formation, can be located first accommodation space 3 and second accommodation space 3 respectively and go on simultaneously to become two electricity cores, improve work efficiency. And through the gasket number that sets up at first accommodation space 3 and the gasket number of second accommodation space 3 different, can also carry out the formation to the electric core of equidimension (for example electric core of co-altitude) simultaneously. And by adjusting the difference between the distance between the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12 and the distance between the second clamping plate 12 and the third clamping plate 13, the battery cells with different sizes (such as battery cells with different thicknesses) can be formed at the same time.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the first fixing plate 6 has a slot 61; the cell formation jig further includes: the adjusting screw rod 8 is fixed on the first fixed plate 6 through a fixing piece, one end of the adjusting screw rod 8 passes through the slotted hole 61 and is fixed on the third clamping plate 13, and the other end of the adjusting screw rod 8 leaks out of the first fixed plate 6 so as to apply force to the third clamping plate 13 by applying force to the other end of the adjusting screw rod 8; and the linkage mechanism 9 is used for realizing linkage of the first clamping plate 11, the first pair of hanging pieces 42, the second clamping plate 12, the second pair of hanging pieces 43 and the third clamping plate 13 when the third clamping plate 13 is stressed.
In the technical solution of the present embodiment, the third clamping plate 13 may be biased by applying a force to the adjusting screw 8, and since the first clamping plate 11, the first pair of pendants 42, the second clamping plate 12, the second pair of pendants 43 and the third clamping plate 13 may be linked by the linkage mechanism, when the third clamping plate 13 is forced to move, the first clamping plate 11, the first pair of pendants 42, the second clamping plate 12 and the second pair of pendants 43 also move, and the distance between the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12, the distance between the second clamping plate 12 and the third clamping plate 13, and the positions of the first pair of pendants 42 and the second pair of pendants 43 may be adjusted by such a structure.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the linkage 9 comprises: a first link 91 for connecting the first clamping plate 11 and the first pair of hangers 42; a second link 92 for connecting the first pair of hangers 42, the second clamping plate 12, and the second pair of hangers 43; and a third link 93 for connecting the second pair of hangers 43 and the third clamping plate 13.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment of the application, the first clamping plate 11, the first pair of pendants 42, the second clamping plate 12 and the second pair of pendants 43 can also move along with the third clamping plate 13 when the third clamping plate 13 is stressed and moved through the linkage among the first connecting rod 91, the second connecting rod 92 and the third connecting rod 93, so that a specific structural form of the linkage mechanism 9 is provided, the design cost is low, and the assembly is convenient.
The number of the clamping plates 1 is not limited to 3, and the number of the clamping plates 1 may be designed to any value according to the actual design requirement. For example, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 is one of the views of a die forming jig provided in some embodiments of the present application; fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a die-forming jig according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The number of the clamping plates 1 may be 4, and the clamping plates include a fourth clamping plate 14 in addition to the first clamping plate 11, the second clamping plate 12 and the third clamping plate 13, and for convenience of description, four clamping plates 1 are sequentially set as: fourth clamping plate 14, first clamping plate 11, second clamping plate 12 and third clamping plate 13. The number of the hangers 4 is 3, and the hangers of the first pair 42 and the second pair 43 and the hangers of the third pair 44 are included. The first pair of hangers 42 are located between the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12; the second pair of hangers 43 are located between the third clamping plates 13 of the second clamping plates 12. The third pair of hangers 44 is located between the first clamping plate 11 and the fourth clamping plate 14. In this case, the link mechanism 9 includes, in addition to: the first, second and third links 91, 92 and 93 may further include a fourth link 94. The first link 91 is connected to the third pair of hangers 44 in addition to the first clamping plate 11 and the first pair of hangers 42. The second connecting rod 92 is used for connecting the first pair of hanging pieces 42, the second clamping plate 12 and the second pair of hanging pieces 43. And a third link 93 for connecting the second pair of hangers 43 and the third clamping plate 13. A fourth link 94 for connecting the third pair of hangers 44 and the fourth clamping plate 14.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, a hand-held screw 010 is fixed to the other end of the adjusting screw 8, so that the user applies force to the other end of the adjusting screw 8 through the hand-held screw 010.
In the technical scheme of this embodiment, the user can apply force to the adjusting screw 8 through the handheld screw 010, and then apply force to the third clamping plate 13, so that the position of the third clamping plate 13 moves, and under the action of the linkage mechanism, the first clamping plate 11, the first pair of pendants 42, the second clamping plate 12 and the second pair of pendants 43 also move. Therefore, the user can adjust the distance between the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12, the distance between the second clamping plate 12 and the third clamping plate 13, and the positions of the first pair of pendants 42 and the second pair of pendants 43 by holding the screw 010 to apply force to the adjusting screw 8.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the slot 61 may optionally have a track along which the adjusting screw 8 reciprocates to adjust the distance of the adjusting screw 8 from the bearing surface of the base plate 2; and the fixing piece is used for fixing the adjusting screw rod 8 to the first fixing plate 6 when the adjusting screw rod 8 moves to a preset position.
In the technical scheme of this application embodiment, can be through adjusting screw 8 and the distance of the loading surface of bottom plate 2, make adjusting screw 8 be located the central point of electric core, make the atress of electric core more even.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the fastener is optionally a nut 011 that mates with the threads of the adjusting screw 8, wherein the diameter of the circumcircle of the nut 011 or the diameter of the nut 011 is greater than the width of the slot 61.
In the technical scheme of this application embodiment, through the adaptation relation of nut 011 and adjusting screw 8, be fixed in first fixed plate 6 with adjusting screw 8 for the fixed mode between adjusting screw 8 and the first fixed plate 6 is comparatively simple and the operation of being convenient for.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the die forming jig further comprises: the bushing structure 012, fixed to the third clamping plate 13, is used for limiting the movement track of the adjusting screw 8, and limiting the position of the adjusting screw 8 to avoid the relative movement of the adjusting screw 8 and the third clamping plate 13 when the adjusting screw 8 is fixed to the first fixing plate 6 and the other end of the adjusting screw 8 is stressed.
Specifically, the bushing structure 012 may be a U-shaped groove in which one end of the adjusting screw 8 may reciprocate, and the U-shaped groove is used to limit the movement track of the adjusting screw 8. The U-shaped groove has an extension towards the position of the adjusting screw 8, which is used to limit the position of the adjusting screw 8 to avoid a relative movement of the adjusting screw 8 and the third clamping plate 13.
In the technical solution of this embodiment of the present application, the movement track of the adjusting screw 8 may be limited by the bushing structure 012, and when the adjusting screw 8 is fixed on the first fixing plate 6 and the other end of the adjusting screw 8 is stressed, the position of the adjusting screw 8 is limited, for example, when the adjusting screw 8 is subjected to a force perpendicular to the first fixing plate 6 and opposite to the first fixing plate 6, the bushing structure 012 limits the position of the adjusting screw 8 to avoid the adjusting screw 8 from separating from the first fixing plate 6.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the die forming jig further comprises: the pressure sensor 013 is fixed on the second fixing plate 7, and is used for receiving the pressure born by the second fixing plate 7 and transmitting the received pressure to the display device for display.
In the technical scheme of this application embodiment, pressure that can receive second fixed plate 7 through pressure sensor 013 to with the pressure transmission that receives show in display device, can make the user convenient look over the pressure that second fixed plate 7 bore through display device.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the die forming jig further comprises: and the elastic bushing is used for being respectively clamped between the clamping plate and the supporting screw 5, and between the hanging piece and the supporting screw 5.
In the technical scheme of this application embodiment, the elastic lining can be, but not limited to for the teflon lining, when the material of supporting screw 5 is metal such as aluminium, avoids making supporting screw 5 by corruption, and teflon lining has certain compressibility in addition, can make between grip block and the supporting screw 5, between pendant and the supporting screw 5 elastic connection, avoids the wearing and tearing that cause because just new connection between grip block and supporting screw 5, pendant and the supporting screw 5. In addition, the teflon bushing can also be used for isolating the battery cell and reducing the abrasion of the battery cell, so that the battery cell is in an insulating state in the charging and discharging process, and meanwhile, the appearance of the battery cell is not damaged when the battery cell is repeatedly replaced.
Optionally, according to some embodiments of the present application, the clamping plate has a groove 014 for clamping the battery cells located in the accommodation space 3 through the groove 014.
In the technical scheme of this embodiment, the user can use the instrument to take out the electric core through the recess 014 of grip block for it is more convenient to take the electric core, and recess 014 also can not cause the influence to the roughness on electric core surface simultaneously.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the clamping surface of the clamping plate is fixed with a layer of elastic pad. It should be noted that in actual production, the surface of the cell is sometimes not a perfectly flush planar structure, and the surface may be uneven.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment of the application, the elastic pad can be, but is not limited to, a layer of elastic pad is fixed on the clamping surface, so that when the adjacent clamping plates clamp the battery cell, the surface of the battery cell is in contact with the elastic pad more fully, and the stress of the battery cell is more uniform.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a separator cell formation system including: the die forming jig of any one of the above embodiments; the gasket is detachably connected to the hanging piece and positioned on the bearing surface of the bottom plate and is used for adjusting the depth of the accommodating space to match with the battery cells with different sizes; the battery cell is positioned in the accommodating space of the battery cell formation clamp, so that the battery cell is clamped by the clamping plate, and the battery cell is conveniently formed.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment of the application, since the electric core formation system comprises the electric core formation clamp of any one of the embodiments, the electric core can be fixed by setting the number of the gaskets in the electric core formation clamp and detachably connecting the gaskets to the hanging piece of the electric core formation clamp so as to be positioned on the bearing surface of the electric core formation clamp, and the electric core formation clamp is used for adjusting the depth of the accommodating space to match with electric cores of different sizes. For example, when the electric core size is less, can set up the gasket of more quantity, when the electric core size is great, can set up the gasket of less quantity, through setting up the number of gasket wantonly and with gasket detachable connect in the pendant and be located above-mentioned loading face, adjust the degree of depth size that is used for holding the accommodation space of electric core for the battery core of adaptation not unidimensional (such as the electric core of different height), the universality of effectual improvement electric core anchor clamps can also greatly reduced mould die sinking cost and material management cost.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the embodiments, and are intended to be included within the scope of the claims and description. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the respective embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (17)

1. A die forming jig, comprising:
the clamping plates are positioned on the bearing surface of the bottom plate, an accommodating space is formed between two adjacent clamping plates and the bottom plate, the clamping plates are used for clamping the battery cells in the process of carrying out battery cell formation in the accommodating space, the number of the clamping plates is 3, and the clamping plates are a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate and a third clamping plate in sequence;
The at least one hanging piece is positioned at the end part of the accommodating space, so that the at least one gasket is positioned on the bearing surface of the bottom plate through being detachably connected with the hanging piece, and the at least one gasket is used for adjusting the depth of the accommodating space to match with electric cores with different sizes, wherein the number of the hanging pieces is at least 2n, n is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and each 2 hanging pieces form a pair of hanging pieces which are respectively arranged at the two end parts of the accommodating space, so that the two ends of the gasket are respectively positioned on the bearing surface of the bottom plate through being detachably connected with the pair of hanging pieces;
the support screw is used for fixing the clamping plates and the hanging pieces, and the clamping plates and the hanging pieces move back and forth along the support screw under the action of external force so as to adjust the distance between two adjacent clamping plates and the positions of the hanging pieces and match the electric cores with different sizes;
the first fixing plate is used for fixing one end of the supporting screw rod and is provided with a slotted hole;
the second fixing plate is used for fixing the other end of the supporting screw rod, and the clamping plate is positioned between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate;
The adjusting screw is fixed on the first fixing plate through a fixing piece, one end of the adjusting screw penetrates through the slotted hole to be fixed on the third clamping plate, and the other end of the adjusting screw leaks out of the first fixing plate, so that the third clamping plate is applied with force through applying force to the other end of the adjusting screw.
2. The die forming jig of claim 1, wherein the hanger has a first card and structure and the spacer has a second card and structure that mates with the first card and structure;
the gasket is detachably connected by the cooperation of the first card and the structure and the second card and the structure.
3. The die forming jig of claim 2, wherein the first card and structure are protrusions and the second card and structure are card slots;
the gasket is clamped by the clamping groove and is arranged on the protrusion, and the gasket moves along the hanging piece to enable the gasket to be located on the bearing surface of the bottom plate.
4. The die forming jig of claim 2, wherein the first card and structure are card slots and the second card and structure are protrusions;
the gasket passes through the protruding card and in the draw-in groove, along the pendant motion makes the gasket is located the loading surface of bottom plate.
5. The die forming jig according to claim 1, wherein two supporting screws are provided respectively corresponding to both end portions of the accommodating space;
the hanging piece comprises two grooves;
and the hanging piece is fixed on the supporting screw rod by respectively matching the two grooves with the two supporting screw rods.
6. The cell formation jig according to claim 1, wherein,
the number of the hanging pieces is 2, and the hanging pieces are respectively a first pair of hanging pieces and a second pair of hanging pieces;
the first pair of pendants are positioned between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate;
the second pair of pendants is located between the second clamping plate and the third clamping plate.
7. The cell formation jig according to claim 6, further comprising:
and the linkage mechanism is used for realizing linkage of the first clamping plate, the first pair of pendants, the second clamping plate, the second pair of pendants and the third clamping plate when the third clamping plate is stressed.
8. The cell formation jig according to claim 7, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises:
the first connecting rod is used for connecting the first clamping plate and the first pair of pendants;
The second connecting rod is used for connecting the first pair of hanging pieces, the second clamping plate and the second pair of hanging pieces;
and the third connecting rod is used for connecting the second pair of hanging pieces and the third clamping plate.
9. The die forming jig of claim 1, wherein a hand screw is fixed to the other end of the adjusting screw so that a user applies a force to the other end of the adjusting screw through the hand screw.
10. The cell formation jig according to claim 1, wherein,
the slotted hole is provided with a track, and the adjusting screw rod moves back and forth along the track so as to adjust the distance between the adjusting screw rod and the bearing surface of the bottom plate;
the fixing piece is used for fixing the adjusting screw to the first fixing plate when the adjusting screw moves to a preset position.
11. The cell forming clamp of claim 10, wherein the fixture is a nut that mates with threads of the adjusting screw, wherein a diameter of the circumcircle of the nut or a diameter of the nut is greater than a width of the slot.
12. The cell formation jig according to claim 10, further comprising:
And the bushing structure is fixed on the third clamping plate and used for limiting the movement track of the adjusting screw, and limiting the position of the adjusting screw to prevent the adjusting screw from relative movement with the third clamping plate when the adjusting screw is fixed on the first fixing plate and the other end of the adjusting screw is stressed.
13. The cell formation jig according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the pressure sensor is fixed on the second fixed plate and is used for receiving the pressure born by the second fixed plate and transmitting the received pressure to the display device for display.
14. The cell formation jig according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the elastic bushing is used for being clamped between the clamping plate and the supporting screw rod respectively, and the hanging piece is positioned between the hanging piece and the supporting screw rod.
15. The cell formation jig according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the holding plate has a groove for holding the cell located in the accommodation space through the groove.
16. The die forming jig according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein a layer of elastic pad is fixed to a clamping surface of the clamping plate.
17. A cell formation system, comprising:
the cell formation jig of any one of claims 1-16;
the gasket is detachably connected to the hanging piece and positioned on the bearing surface of the bottom plate and is used for adjusting the depth of the accommodating space to match with the battery cores with different sizes;
and the battery cell is positioned in the accommodating space of the battery cell formation clamp, so that the battery cell is clamped by the clamping plate, and the battery cell is subjected to formation operation conveniently.
CN202111126108.1A 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Battery cell formation clamp and battery cell formation system Active CN115863802B (en)

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