CN115505396A - Special soil modifier - Google Patents
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- CN115505396A CN115505396A CN202210946723.5A CN202210946723A CN115505396A CN 115505396 A CN115505396 A CN 115505396A CN 202210946723 A CN202210946723 A CN 202210946723A CN 115505396 A CN115505396 A CN 115505396A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
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- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 101710184309 Probable sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 102400000472 Sucrase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 101710112652 Sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010019077 beta-Amylase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 108010001817 Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940087559 grape seed Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010167 Allium cepa var aggregatum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000295724 Allium chinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016790 Allium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P1/00—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
- C12P1/02—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes by using fungi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P1/00—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
- C12P1/04—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes by using bacteria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P39/00—Processes involving microorganisms of different genera in the same process, simultaneously
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2107/00—Impermeabilisation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A soil special-purpose modifier comprises 30-50 parts of enzyme preparation, 35-40 parts of ferment and 30-35 parts of auxiliary material, wherein the enzyme preparation comprises any one or a mixture of any two or more of protease, cellulase, sucrase, beta-amylase and xylanase which are mixed in any proportion; the ferment comprises saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, fruit waste, vegetable waste and purified water; the auxiliary materials comprise 1 weight ratio of fly ash to straw to crab shell powder. The preparation method of the special soil conditioner comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing an enzyme preparation, enzyme and auxiliary materials; step two: respectively adding the enzyme preparation, the ferment and the auxiliary materials into a reaction container in sequence, stirring until the mixture is uniformly mixed, and sealing the reaction container; step three: and opening the reaction vessel, stirring the mixture in the reaction vessel for 30 minutes, sealing the reaction vessel after stirring is finished, and repeating the operation twice every day for 7-10 days.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and particularly relates to a special soil improver.
Background
Because the slope is large in the hilly area, organic matters are not easy to accumulate like in plain areas, so that the nutrient loss in soil is easy to cause, the problems of soil impoverishment, soil hardening and the like are caused, the field cultivation difficulty is increased, and the soil fertility preservation is poor. The soil is the foundation for planting crops and is the key for providing nutrition and moisture for the crops. Most of the crops in the hilly area depend on natural environment for growth, and when the crops meet drought years, serious yield reduction and even dead production of the crops can occur. In general, people adopt frequent watering and fertilizer application methods to improve soil and realize high yield of crops. However, the method usually consumes time and labor, and long-term application of the fertilizer can cause soil pollution and aggravation of secondary salinization of the soil, and the crop yield cannot be guaranteed along with continuous expansion of salinized and alkalized soil. Another method for solving the problem of soil hardening in actual production is to loosen the soil by using an excavator, wherein the excavator can excavate soil with the depth of 40-50cm at a time, the effect is quick, the cost is high, and the effective period of each excavation and loosening is only 2 years. At present, no other more effective method and substance can solve the soil hardening problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a soil special-purpose modifier, which is used for solving the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the soil special-purpose modifier comprises 30-50 parts of enzyme preparation, 35-40 parts of ferment and 30-35 parts of auxiliary materials.
The soil improvement agent comprises one or a mixture of any two or more of protease, cellulase, sucrase, beta-amylase and xylanase in any proportion.
The soil special-purpose improver comprises yeast, lactic acid bacteria, fruit waste, vegetable waste and purified water.
The special soil conditioner comprises the fruit waste materials, wherein the fruit waste materials comprise any one or a mixture of any two or more of apple peel, shaddock peel, banana peel, pear peel, peach peel, grape peel and grape seed in any proportion.
The soil improvement agent comprises any one or a mixture of any two or more of edges, skins, roots, whiskers and leaves of vegetables mixed in any proportion.
The special soil conditioner comprises one or a mixture of more than two of Chinese cabbage, wax gourd, radish, eggplant, spinach, caraway, garlic, celery and green Chinese onion in any proportion.
The preparation method of the enzyme for the special soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing 20-30 parts of fruit waste, 65-70 parts of vegetable waste, 1-1.5 parts of saccharomycetes, 0.5-1 part of lactic acid bacteria and 150-200 parts of purified water;
step two: putting the weighed fruit waste and vegetable waste in the first step into a fruit and vegetable mud beating machine to be smashed into fruit and vegetable mud;
step three: mixing the fruit and vegetable paste prepared in the step two with saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria and purified water, and then uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
step four: transferring the mixture obtained in the third step into a fermentation container, leaving one third of space in the fermentation container, sealing the fermentation container, and fermenting for 1-2 months;
step five: and filtering the mixture in the fermentation container to obtain filtrate, namely the ferment.
The soil special-purpose modifier comprises the following auxiliary materials by weight ratio of 1.
The preparation method of the special soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing an enzyme preparation, enzyme and auxiliary materials;
step two: respectively adding the enzyme preparation, the ferment and the auxiliary materials into a reaction container in sequence, stirring until the mixture is uniformly mixed, and sealing the reaction container;
step three: and opening the reaction container, stirring the mixture in the reaction container for 30 minutes, sealing the reaction container after stirring is finished, and repeating the operation twice every day for 7-10 days to obtain the special soil conditioner.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. according to the invention, the enzyme preparation and the ferment are added into the soil conditioner, and through the promotion effect of the enzyme, the beneficial flora in the soil and the ferment can quickly generate nutrient components which are rich in saccharides, mineral substances, phenols, terpenes, vitamins and the like and beneficial to the growth of crops, and can also accelerate the decomposition of toxic substances such as pesticides and the like in the soil, loosen the soil and be beneficial to the growth of the crops; 2. the auxiliary materials such as the fly ash, the straw, the crab shell powder and the like in the soil conditioner have adhesiveness, can adsorb organic matters, improve the soil structure, and play a role in increasing and stabilizing soil fertility, storing water, saving water and retaining water.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Example 1: a soil special-purpose modifier is composed of 30 parts of enzyme preparation, 38 parts of enzyme and 32 parts of auxiliary materials.
Specifically, the enzyme preparation described in this embodiment includes 6 parts of protease, 6 parts of cellulase, 6 parts of sucrase, 6 parts of β -amylase, and 6 parts of xylanase.
Specifically, the preparation method of the ferment described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing 20 parts of fruit waste, 68 parts of vegetable waste, 1 part of saccharomycetes, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria and 150 parts of purified water;
step two: putting the weighed fruit waste and vegetable waste in the first step into a fruit and vegetable mud beating machine to be smashed into fruit and vegetable mud;
step three: mixing the fruit and vegetable paste prepared in the step two with saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria and purified water, and then uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
step four: transferring the mixture obtained in the third step into a fermentation container, leaving one third of space in the fermentation container, sealing the fermentation container, and fermenting for 1 month;
step five: and filtering the mixture in the fermentation container to obtain filtrate, namely the ferment.
Further, the auxiliary materials described in this embodiment include 1 part of fly ash, 2 parts of straw, and 2 parts of crab shell powder.
The preparation method of the special soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing the enzyme preparation, the ferment and the auxiliary materials;
step two: respectively adding the enzyme preparation, the ferment and the auxiliary materials into a reaction container in sequence, stirring until the mixture is uniformly mixed, and sealing the reaction container;
step three: and opening the reaction container, stirring the mixture in the reaction container for 30 minutes, sealing the reaction container after stirring is finished, and repeating the operation twice every day for 7 days to obtain the special soil conditioner.
The special soil conditioner is applied to a cherry orchard with the land area of 1000 mu of Jiangsu Liyun harbor, 100 mu of land is randomly selected, 3kg of soil conditioner is applied to each mu of land, and the application method comprises the following steps: the fertilizer is respectively sprayed on the ground before land preparation, before watering, before raining or heavy raining.
Comparative example 1: the difference from example 1 is that comparative example 1 applies the same amount of auxiliary material.
Example 2: a soil special-purpose modifier is composed of 40 parts of enzyme preparation, 38 parts of enzyme and 32 parts of auxiliary materials.
Specifically, the enzyme preparation described in this embodiment includes 8 parts of protease, 8 parts of cellulase, 8 parts of sucrase, 8 parts of β -amylase, and 8 parts of xylanase.
Specifically, the preparation method of the ferment described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing 20 parts of fruit waste, 68 parts of vegetable waste, 1 part of saccharomycetes, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria and 150 parts of purified water;
step two: putting the weighed fruit waste and vegetable waste in the step one into a fruit and vegetable mud beating machine to be smashed into fruit and vegetable mud;
step three: mixing the fruit and vegetable puree prepared in the step two with saccharomycetes, lactobacillus and purified water, and then uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
step four: transferring the mixture obtained in the third step into a fermentation container, leaving one third of space in the fermentation container, sealing the fermentation container, and fermenting for 1 month;
step five: and filtering the mixture in the fermentation container to obtain filtrate, namely the ferment.
Further, the auxiliary materials described in this embodiment include 1 part of fly ash, 2 parts of straw, and 2 parts of crab shell powder.
The preparation method of the special soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing an enzyme preparation, enzyme and auxiliary materials;
step two: respectively adding the enzyme preparation, the ferment and the auxiliary materials into a reaction container in sequence, stirring until the mixture is uniformly mixed, and sealing the reaction container;
step three: and opening the reaction container, stirring the mixture in the reaction container for 30 minutes, sealing the reaction container after stirring is finished, and repeating the operation twice every day for 7 days to obtain the special soil conditioner.
The special soil conditioner is applied to a cherry orchard with the land area of 1000 mu in Jiangsu Liyuanchong, 100 mu of land is randomly selected, 3kg of soil conditioner is applied to each mu of land, and the application method comprises the following steps: the fertilizer is respectively sprayed on the ground before land preparation, before watering, before raining or heavy raining.
Example 3: a soil special-purpose modifier is composed of 30 parts of enzyme preparation, 40 parts of enzyme and 32 parts of auxiliary materials.
Specifically, the enzyme preparation described in this embodiment includes 6 parts of protease, 6 parts of cellulase, 6 parts of sucrase, 6 parts of beta-amylase, and 6 parts of xylanase.
Specifically, the preparation method of the ferment described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing 20 parts of fruit waste, 68 parts of vegetable waste, 1 part of saccharomycetes, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria and 150 parts of purified water;
step two: putting the weighed fruit waste and vegetable waste in the step one into a fruit and vegetable mud beating machine to be smashed into fruit and vegetable mud;
step three: mixing the fruit and vegetable puree prepared in the step two with saccharomycetes, lactobacillus and purified water, and then uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
step four: transferring the mixture obtained in the third step into a fermentation container, leaving one third of space in the fermentation container, sealing the fermentation container, and fermenting for 1 month;
step five: and filtering the mixture in the fermentation container to obtain filtrate, namely the ferment.
Further, the auxiliary materials described in this embodiment include 1 part of fly ash, 2 parts of straw, and 2 parts of crab shell powder.
The preparation method of the special soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing an enzyme preparation, enzyme and auxiliary materials;
step two: respectively adding the enzyme preparation, the ferment and the auxiliary materials into a reaction container in sequence, stirring until the mixture is uniformly mixed, and sealing the reaction container;
step three: and opening the reaction container, stirring the mixture in the reaction container for 30 minutes, sealing the reaction container after stirring is finished, and repeating the operation twice every day for 7 days to obtain the special soil conditioner.
The special soil conditioner is applied to a cherry orchard with the land area of 1000 mu in Jiangsu Liyuanchong, 100 mu of land is randomly selected, 3kg of soil conditioner is applied to each mu of land, and the application method comprises the following steps: the fertilizer is respectively sprayed on the ground before land preparation, before watering, before raining or heavy raining.
Example 4: a soil special-purpose modifier is composed of 30 parts of enzyme preparation, 40 parts of enzyme and 32 parts of auxiliary materials.
Specifically, the enzyme preparation described in this embodiment includes 6 parts of protease, 6 parts of cellulase, 6 parts of sucrase, 6 parts of beta-amylase, and 6 parts of xylanase.
Specifically, the preparation method of the ferment described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing 20 parts of fruit waste, 68 parts of vegetable waste, 1 part of saccharomycetes, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria and 150 parts of purified water;
step two: putting the weighed fruit waste and vegetable waste in the step one into a fruit and vegetable mud beating machine to be smashed into fruit and vegetable mud;
step three: mixing the fruit and vegetable puree prepared in the step two with saccharomycetes, lactobacillus and purified water, and then uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
step four: transferring the mixture obtained in the third step into a fermentation container, leaving one third of space in the fermentation container, sealing the fermentation container, and fermenting for 1 month;
step five: and filtering the mixture in the fermentation container to obtain filtrate, namely the ferment.
Further, the auxiliary materials described in this embodiment include 1 part of fly ash, 2 parts of straw, and 2 parts of crab shell powder.
The preparation method of the special soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing an enzyme preparation, enzyme and auxiliary materials;
step two: respectively adding the enzyme preparation, the ferment and the auxiliary materials into a reaction container in sequence, stirring until the mixture is uniformly mixed, and sealing the reaction container;
step three: and opening the reaction container, stirring the mixture in the reaction container for 30 minutes, sealing the reaction container after stirring is finished, and repeating the operation twice every day for 7 days to obtain the special soil conditioner.
The soil special-purpose modifier is applied to a sweet potato planting base with the land occupation area of 470 mu in Taian Xintai city of Shandong province, 100 mu of land is randomly selected, 3kg of the soil modifier is applied to each mu of land, and the application method comprises the following steps: respectively spraying the fertilizer on the ground before land preparation, before watering, and before raining or heavy raining.
Comparative example 2: the difference from example 4 is that comparative example 2 applies an equal amount of commercial fertilizer.
After 2 years, respectively detecting the soil improvement results of the examples 1-4, the comparative example 1 and the comparative example 2, wherein the soil applied with the soil improvement agent is all powdery in the underground 0-130 cm; the soil of the comparative example 1 is powdery in 0-5cm underground, and the soil at the lower layer is hardened; the soil of comparative example 2 is powdery at 0 to 8cm underground, blocky at 8 to 20cm underground, and hardened at 20 to 130cm underground.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A soil special-purpose modifying agent is characterized in that: comprises 30-50 parts of enzyme preparation, 35-40 parts of ferment and 30-35 parts of auxiliary materials.
2. The improver special for soil according to claim 1, wherein: the enzyme preparation comprises any one or a mixture of any two or more of protease, cellulase, sucrase, beta-amylase and xylanase in any proportion.
3. The improver special for soil according to claim 1, wherein: the ferment comprises yeast, lactobacillus, fruit waste, vegetable waste and purified water.
4. The improver special for soil according to claim 1, wherein: the fruit waste comprises any one or a mixture of more than two of apple peel, shaddock peel, banana peel, pear peel, peach peel, grape peel and grape seed in any proportion.
5. The improver special for soil according to claim 1, wherein: the vegetable waste comprises any one or a mixture of any two or more of edges, peels, roots, whiskers and leaves of vegetables in any proportion.
6. A soil improver as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the vegetable comprises one or more of Chinese cabbage, wax gourd, radish, eggplant, spinach, caraway, garlic, celery and shallot, and is mixed at any ratio.
7. The improver special for soil according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the ferment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing 20-30 parts of fruit waste, 65-70 parts of vegetable waste, 1-1.5 parts of saccharomycetes, 0.5-1 part of lactic acid bacteria and 150-200 parts of purified water;
step two: putting the weighed fruit waste and vegetable waste in the first step into a fruit and vegetable mud beating machine to be smashed into fruit and vegetable mud;
step three: mixing the fruit and vegetable puree prepared in the step two with saccharomycetes, lactobacillus and purified water, and then uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
step four: transferring the mixture obtained in the third step into a fermentation container, leaving one third of space in the fermentation container, sealing the fermentation container, and fermenting for 1-2 months;
step five: and filtering the mixture in the fermentation container to obtain filtrate, namely the ferment.
8. The improver special for soil according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary materials comprise 1 weight ratio of fly ash to straw to crab shell powder.
9. The improver special for soil according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the special soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing the enzyme preparation, the ferment and the auxiliary materials;
step two: respectively adding the enzyme preparation, the ferment and the auxiliary materials into a reaction container in sequence, stirring until the mixture is uniformly mixed, and sealing the reaction container;
step three: and opening the reaction container, stirring the mixture in the reaction container for 30 minutes, sealing the reaction container after stirring is finished, and repeating the operation twice every day for 7-10 days to obtain the special soil conditioner.
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| CN202210946723.5A CN115505396A (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Special soil modifier |
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| CN202210946723.5A CN115505396A (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Special soil modifier |
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| CN115505396A true CN115505396A (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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