CN115266858A - BDD nano array electrode based on MOFs derived carbon-based template and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

BDD nano array electrode based on MOFs derived carbon-based template and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN115266858A
CN115266858A CN202210739565.6A CN202210739565A CN115266858A CN 115266858 A CN115266858 A CN 115266858A CN 202210739565 A CN202210739565 A CN 202210739565A CN 115266858 A CN115266858 A CN 115266858A
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mofs
bdd
derived carbon
array
electrode
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周雪松
陈志刚
盖志刚
姜辛
王宜豹
柴旭
郭风祥
张妹
刘寿生
孙小玲
王韶琰
胡鼎
张丽丽
张学宇
夏广森
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Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation Shandong Academy of Sciences
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Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation Shandong Academy of Sciences
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/42Measuring deposition or liberation of materials from an electrolyte; Coulometry, i.e. measuring coulomb-equivalent of material in an electrolyte

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of heavy metal detection, and particularly relates to a BDD electrode and a preparation method thereof. A BDD nano array electrode based on an MOFs derived carbon-based template comprises a porous electrode substrate, an MOFs derived carbon-based array and a boron-doped diamond film from bottom to top in sequence; the boron-doped diamond film has a similar morphology to MOFs-derived carbon-based arrays. The BDD nano array electrode based on the MOFs derived carbon-based template greatly improves the specific surface area of the electrode and enhances the detection sensitivity of heavy metal ions; the MOFs derivative contains a graphene-like component, so that a carrier transmission path of the BDD can be optimized, and a faster signal response speed can be obtained.

Description

BDD nano array electrode based on MOFs derived carbon-based template and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemistry, and particularly relates to a BDD electrode for heavy metal detection and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In order to meet the social demands for industrialization, the mining, smelting, processing and related commercial production and manufacturing activities of human beings on heavy metals are increasing day by day, so that a large amount of heavy metals enter the environment in various compound forms, and serious heavy metal pollution is caused. As the most important natural fresh water supply source in the ecosystem, heavy metal pollution in rivers and lakes will inevitably cause ion enrichment in crops and aquatic organisms. Once entering human body through food chain, these highly toxic heavy metal ions can cause great damage to human health even in trace concentration. Therefore, the method develops high-sensitivity and high-accuracy detection of heavy metal ions in the aqueous mediumThe technology has important significance for guaranteeing the life safety of human beings. In recent years, boron-doped diamond (BDD) film is widely concerned as a novel green nontoxic heavy metal ion detection electrode, has a wider electrochemical window, lower background current and physical/chemical stability obviously higher than that of Hg electrode, and shows good practical application prospect. However, the sp of the BDD electrodes prepared by the prior art at present3 The carbon has a compact internal structure, relatively flat surface appearance and limited corresponding electroactive specific surface area, and cannot meet the requirements of higher response sensitivity and selectivity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the specific surface area of the electrical activity of the existing BDD electrode is limited when the anode dissolution method is used for detecting trace heavy metal ions, and provides a preparation method of the BDD composite electrode with the MOFs-derived carbon-based template-induced nano array structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a BDD nano array electrode based on MOFs derived carbon-based template comprises a porous electrode substrate, an MOFs derived carbon-based array and a boron-doped diamond film from bottom to top in sequence; the boron-doped diamond film has a similar form with MOFs derived carbon-based arrays.
Furthermore, the material of the porous electrode substrate is foamed nickel.
Further, the MOFs-derived carbon-based array is obtained by in-situ MOFs pyrolysis.
Further, the thickness of the MOFs-derived carbon-based array is about 5 μm.
Further, the thickness of the boron-doped diamond film is about 2 μm.
Further, the invention also provides a preparation method of the BDD nano array electrode based on the MOFs derived carbon-based template, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Pretreating the surface of the porous electrode substrate;
(2) Adopting a hydrothermal/solvothermal method, taking transition metal salt as a metal source and taking an aromatic carboxylic acid compound as an organic ligand, and growing an MOFs array on the surface of the porous electrode substrate in situ;
(3) Adopting a pyrolysis method to convert the MOFs array into a carbon-based template;
(4) And depositing a boron-doped diamond film on the MOFs derived carbon-based array by adopting a hot wire chemical vapor deposition method.
Further, in the step (1), the surface pretreatment comprises: cleaning the surface of the electrode substrate by adopting a method of firstly physically polishing and then chemically cleaning;
wherein, the physical polishing comprises the polishing of sand paper or polishing cloth; the chemical cleaning comprises ultrasonic cleaning of dilute hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, ultrapure water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 10 minutes respectively.
Further, in the step (2), the metal source is a transition metal salt, the organic ligand is an aromatic compound, and the molar ratio of the metal source to the organic ligand is 1:1.5 to 1, and the pH range of the system is 5.0 to 7.0; the reaction temperature range is 85-160 ℃.
Further, in the step (2), nickel nitrate is used as a metal source, and terephthalic acid is used as an organic ligand; or zinc nitrate is used as a metal source, and dimethyl imidazole is used as an organic ligand; or copper chloride is used as a metal source, and trimesic acid is used as an organic ligand.
Further, in the step (3), the MOFs array is pyrolyzed at 900 ℃ under the mixed atmosphere of argon and hydrogen, so that the MOFs array is converted into the porous carbon skeleton.
Further, in the step (4), methane, hydrogen, trimethyl borane, 15 hot wires, 250A of current and 3Kpa of deposition pressure are used for depositing the boron-doped diamond film.
Compared with the prior art, the BDD nano array electrode based on the MOFs derived carbon-based template and the preparation method thereof have the following beneficial effects:
1. the MOFs derivative takes carbon element as a core, is homologous with BDD, and is more favorable for the growth of a film compared with a metal substrate;
2. the MOFs derivative has certain flexibility, and can provide a buffer effect for the internal stress between thin film layers, so that the overall structure is more stable;
3. the MOFs derivatives are distributed on the surface of the substrate in an array form, so that a template effect is achieved on the growth of BDD, the final state film is complementary to the shape of the MOFs derivatives, the specific surface area of the electrode is greatly improved, and the detection sensitivity of heavy metal ions is enhanced;
4. the MOFs derivative contains a graphene-like component, so that a carrier transmission path of the BDD can be optimized, and a faster signal response speed can be obtained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a BDD nano-array electrode based on MOFs derived carbon-based template provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional model diagram of a BDD nano-array electrode based on MOFs-derived carbon-based template provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a differential pulse stripping voltammetry curve of the BDD nanoarray electrode based on the MOFs-derived carbon-based template provided by the invention and the existing BBD electrode.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Embodiment 1 the invention provides a BDD nano-array electrode based on a MOFs-derived carbon-based template, which sequentially comprises an electrode porous substrate A, MOFs-derived carbon-based array B and a boron-doped diamond film C from bottom to top as shown in fig. 1. The arrangement of the MOFs-derived carbon-based array on the electrode porous substrate is shown in FIG. 2.
In the embodiment, the porous electrode substrate A is foamed nickel, the MOFs-derived carbon-based array B is obtained by in-situ MOFs pyrolysis, the thickness of the MOFs-derived carbon-based array B is about 5 micrometers, the boron-doped diamond film C has a similar form with the MOFs-derived carbon-based array B, and the thickness of the boron-doped diamond film C is about 2 micrometers.
Embodiment 2 this embodiment provides a method for preparing a BDD nanoarray electrode based on a MOFs-derived carbon-based template, which includes the following steps:
(1) Surface pretreatment of porous electrode substrates: and cleaning the surface of the porous electrode substrate by sequentially adopting a physical polishing method and a post-chemical cleaning method. The physical polishing comprises the polishing of sand paper and polishing cloth, and the chemical cleaning comprises the ultrasonic cleaning of dilute hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, ultrapure water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 10 minutes respectively.
(2) The MOFs array is grown in situ on the surface of the porous electrode substrate by adopting a hydrothermal/solvothermal method. Wherein the molar ratio of the zinc nitrate to the dimethyl imidazole is 1:4; the pH of the system is 5.0, and the reaction temperature is 85 ℃. The prepared MOFs array is shown as B in FIG. 1.
The specific structure of the MOFs array can be regulated and controlled by changing experimental parameters such as substrate and reactant types, solvent ratio, system pH, reaction temperature and the like.
(3) And (3) converting the MOFs array into a carbon-based template by adopting a pyrolysis method. The step is carried out in a tubular furnace, and the MOFs array prepared in the step (2) is pyrolyzed at 900 ℃ in a mixed atmosphere of argon and hydrogen to be converted into a porous carbon skeleton.
(4) Depositing a boron-doped diamond film on the MOFs-derived carbon-based array by adopting a hot wire chemical vapor deposition method, wherein the boron-doped diamond film is deposited by using methane, hydrogen, trimethyl borane, 15 hot wires and a current of 250A and a deposition pressure of 3 Kpa. The final prepared BDD nano-array electrode based on the MOFs derived carbon-based template is shown in figure 1.
Embodiment 3 this embodiment provides a method for preparing a BDD nanoarray electrode based on a MOFs-derived carbon-based template, which includes the following steps:
(1) Surface pretreatment of porous electrode substrates: and cleaning the surface of the porous electrode substrate by sequentially adopting a physical polishing method and a post-chemical cleaning method. The physical polishing comprises the polishing of sand paper and polishing cloth, and the chemical cleaning comprises the ultrasonic cleaning of dilute hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, ultrapure water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 10 minutes respectively.
(2) The MOFs array is grown in situ on the surface of the porous electrode substrate by adopting a hydrothermal/solvothermal method. Wherein the molar ratio of the nickel nitrate to the terephthalic acid is 1:2; the pH of the system was 5.5 and the reaction temperature was 120 ℃. The prepared MOFs array is shown as B in FIG. 1.
The specific structure of the MOFs array can be regulated and controlled by changing experimental parameters such as substrate and reactant types, solvent ratio, system pH, reaction temperature and the like.
(3) And (3) converting the MOFs array into a carbon-based template by adopting a pyrolysis method. The step is carried out in a tubular furnace, and the MOFs array prepared in the step (2) is pyrolyzed at 900 ℃ in a mixed atmosphere of argon and hydrogen to be converted into a porous carbon skeleton.
(4) Depositing a boron-doped diamond film on the MOFs-derived carbon-based array by adopting a hot wire chemical vapor deposition method, wherein the boron-doped diamond film is deposited by using methane, hydrogen, trimethyl borane, 15 hot wires and a current of 250A and a deposition pressure of 3 Kpa. The final prepared BDD nano-array electrode based on the MOFs derived carbon-based template is shown in figure 1.
Embodiment 4 this example provides a method for preparing a BDD nanoarray electrode based on a MOFs-derived carbon-based template, which includes the following steps:
(1) Surface pretreatment of porous electrode substrates: and cleaning the surface of the porous electrode substrate by sequentially adopting a physical polishing method and a post-chemical cleaning method. The physical polishing comprises the polishing of sand paper and polishing cloth, and the chemical cleaning comprises the ultrasonic cleaning of dilute hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, ultrapure water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 10 minutes respectively.
(2) In the embodiment, copper chloride is used as a metal source, trimesic acid is used as an organic ligand, and the MOFs array is synthesized under the hydrothermal/solvothermal condition. Wherein the molar ratio of the copper chloride to the trimesic acid is 1.5; the pH of the system was 7.0 and the reaction temperature was 160 ℃. The prepared MOFs array is shown as B in FIG. 1.
The specific structure of the MOFs array can be regulated and controlled by changing experimental parameters such as substrate and reactant types, solvent ratio, system pH, reaction temperature and the like.
(3) And (3) converting the MOFs array into a carbon-based template by adopting a pyrolysis method. The step is carried out in a tube furnace, and the MOFs array prepared in the step (2) is pyrolyzed at 900 ℃ in a mixed atmosphere of argon and hydrogen so as to be converted into a porous carbon skeleton.
(4) Depositing a boron-doped diamond film on the MOFs-derived carbon-based array by adopting a hot wire chemical vapor deposition method, wherein the boron-doped diamond film is deposited by using methane, hydrogen, trimethyl borane, 15 hot wires and a current of 250A and a deposition pressure of 3 Kpa. The final prepared BDD nano-array electrode based on the MOFs derived carbon-based template is shown in figure 1.
Example 5 tests were performed using the BDD nanoarray electrode based on the MOFs-derived carbon-based template provided by the present invention, and using a conventional BBD electrode as a comparative example, as shown in fig. 3, for a heavy metal ion (50 μ g L-1) of the same concentration, the electrode of the present invention showed a stronger dissolution current signal, which is derived from the special structure of the electrode of the present invention, such that the electroactive specific surface area is increased and the charge transport of the graphene-like component is enhanced.

Claims (10)

1. A BDD nanometer array electrode based on MOFs derived carbon-based template is characterized in that: the electrode sequentially comprises a porous electrode substrate, an MOFs derived carbon-based array and a boron-doped diamond film from bottom to top; the boron-doped diamond film has a similar morphology to MOFs-derived carbon-based arrays.
2. The MOFs-derived carbon-based template-based BDD nanoarray electrode of claim 1, wherein: the porous electrode substrate is foamed nickel.
3. The MOFs-derived carbon-based template-based BDD nanoarray electrode of claim 1, wherein: the MOFs derivative carbon-based array is obtained by in-situ MOFs pyrolysis.
4. The MOFs-derived carbon-based template-based BDD nanoarray electrode of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the MOFs-derived carbon-based array is about 5 μm.
5. The MOFs-derived carbon-based template-based BDD nanoarray electrode of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the boron-doped diamond film was about 2 μm.
6. A method for preparing a BDD nanoarray electrode based on MOFs-derived carbon-based templates according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the following steps:
(1) Pretreating the surface of the porous electrode substrate;
(2) Adopting a hydrothermal/solvothermal method, taking transition metal salt as a metal source and an aromatic compound as an organic ligand, and growing an MOFs array on the surface of the porous electrode substrate in situ; wherein the molar ratio range of the metal source to the organic ligand is 1:1.5 to 1, and the pH range of the system is 5.0 to 7.0; the reaction temperature is 85-160 ℃;
(3) Adopting a pyrolysis method to convert the MOFs array into a porous carbon-based template;
(4) And depositing a boron-doped diamond film on the MOFs-derived carbon-based array by adopting a hot wire chemical vapor deposition method.
7. The method for preparing the BDD nano-array electrode based on the MOFs-derived carbon-based template, according to claim 6, wherein the step (1), the surface pretreatment comprises: cleaning the surface of the electrode substrate by adopting a method of firstly physically polishing and then chemically cleaning; wherein, the physical polishing comprises the polishing of sand paper or polishing cloth; the chemical cleaning comprises ultrasonic cleaning of dilute hydrochloric acid water solution, ultrapure water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 10 minutes respectively.
8. The preparation method of the BDD nano array electrode based on the MOFs-derived carbon-based template, according to claim 6, wherein in the step (2), nickel nitrate is used as a metal source, and terephthalic acid is used as an organic ligand; or zinc nitrate is used as a metal source, and dimethyl imidazole is used as an organic ligand; or copper chloride is used as a metal source, and trimesic acid is used as an organic ligand.
9. The method for preparing the BDD nano-array electrode based on the MOFs derived carbon-based template, according to the claim 6, wherein in the step (3), the MOFs array is pyrolyzed at 900 ℃ in a mixed atmosphere of argon and hydrogen to be converted into a porous carbon skeleton.
10. The method for preparing the BDD nano array electrode based on the MOFs-derived carbon-based template, according to the claim 6, wherein in the step (4), methane, hydrogen, trimethyl borane, 15 hot wires, a current of 250A, a deposition pressure of 3Kpa and a boron-doped diamond film are used for deposition.
CN202210739565.6A 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 BDD nano array electrode based on MOFs derived carbon-based template and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN115266858A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102776510A (en) * 2012-08-20 2012-11-14 上海交通大学 Method for preparing diamond carbon membrane on stainless steel surface
US20130280611A1 (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-24 King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology Electrode separator
CN106435518A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-02-22 中南大学 High-specific-surface-area boron-doped diamond electrode and preparation method and application thereof
US20200048776A1 (en) * 2016-10-21 2020-02-13 Central South University Boron doped diamond electrode and preparation method and applications thereof
JP2021137805A (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-16 学校法人東邦大学 Water treatment method and water treatment apparatus
WO2021228038A1 (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-11-18 南京岱蒙特科技有限公司 High-specific surface area and super-hydrophilic gradient boron-doped diamond electrode, preparation method therefor and application thereof
WO2021247013A1 (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-12-09 Ndb Inc. High porosity metal organic framework coated with activated carbon nano-onion for an electrode
US20220187197A1 (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-06-16 Hach Company Electrochemical digestion

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130280611A1 (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-24 King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology Electrode separator
CN102776510A (en) * 2012-08-20 2012-11-14 上海交通大学 Method for preparing diamond carbon membrane on stainless steel surface
CN106435518A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-02-22 中南大学 High-specific-surface-area boron-doped diamond electrode and preparation method and application thereof
US20200048776A1 (en) * 2016-10-21 2020-02-13 Central South University Boron doped diamond electrode and preparation method and applications thereof
JP2021137805A (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-16 学校法人東邦大学 Water treatment method and water treatment apparatus
WO2021228038A1 (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-11-18 南京岱蒙特科技有限公司 High-specific surface area and super-hydrophilic gradient boron-doped diamond electrode, preparation method therefor and application thereof
WO2021247013A1 (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-12-09 Ndb Inc. High porosity metal organic framework coated with activated carbon nano-onion for an electrode
US20220187197A1 (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-06-16 Hach Company Electrochemical digestion

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Application publication date: 20221101