CN115261017B - Blue light luminescent material capable of being excited by purple light and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Blue light luminescent material capable of being excited by purple light and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN115261017B
CN115261017B CN202210970974.7A CN202210970974A CN115261017B CN 115261017 B CN115261017 B CN 115261017B CN 202210970974 A CN202210970974 A CN 202210970974A CN 115261017 B CN115261017 B CN 115261017B
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CN115261017A (en
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阳效良
梁家幸
肖思国
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Xiangtan University
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/77Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7728Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
    • C09K11/774Borates
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/005Preparation involving liquid-liquid extraction, absorption or ion-exchange
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Abstract

The invention discloses a blue light luminescent material capable of being excited by ultraviolet light and a preparation method thereof. The material of the invention uses Ca 2 B 5 O 9 Cl-based matrix, eu 2+ Ions as activation centers by introducing Ba 2+ 、Al 3+ Ion and adjusting doping concentration to make Eu 2+ The lattice environment of the ions is distorted to obtain blue luminescence enhancement. The chemical composition general formula of the improved material is Ca 2‑x‑y Ba x Eu y B 5‑z Al z O 9 Cl, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.7,0.01, y is more than or equal to 0.2,0.25 and z is more than or equal to 1.25. The raw materials are weighed according to the stoichiometric ratio corresponding to the chemical component general formula, mixed and stirred, calcined for about 6-7 hours at 750-900 ℃, naturally cooled, discharged and crushed to obtain the blue luminescent material required by light. The material has the characteristic of blue light luminescence excited by 400-420 nm purple light, and the luminescence intensity can be enhanced by 28%.

Description

Blue light luminescent material capable of being excited by purple light and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a blue luminescent material, in particular to a blue luminescent material capable of being excited by ultraviolet light and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Since twenty-first century, white light LEDs as a fourth generation illumination source have the characteristics of environmental protection, high efficiency, energy conservation and long service life, and represent the future development direction of the illumination industry. One of the important ways of realizing the white light LED is the combination of the near ultraviolet LED chip and the fluorescent powder capable of exciting the three primary colors, so that the development of the stable and efficient near ultraviolet white light LED fluorescent powder has important significance.
Through long-term continuous exploration, people fully know the mechanism of blue light luminescence of rare earth ions, and realize the blue light luminescence in a plurality of systems and rare earth materials with various forms. The traditional rare earth activated inorganic fluorescent material with high color purity has received extensive attention for application in backlight display and WLED due to the excellent properties, rare earth ions have typical 4f-5d energy level structures, and the obtained band-shaped emission is easier to realize warm white light illumination similar to solar spectrum.
Firstly, ultraviolet excited trichromatic fluorescent powder, most representative is BaMgAl 10 O 17 :Eu 2+ [ Yin Liangjun, jian Xian, etc. ] A carbon-coated BAM: eu 2+ Blue fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof, application number: CN201410608399.1; wang Yi, zhou Qinqin and other Eu 2+ Ion doped high-light-efficiency blue fluorescent powder, and preparation method and application thereof, application number: CN201811352839.6; zhao Shuying, wang Shuhua, etc., a europium-excited calcium chloroborate blue fluorescent powder, application number is CN101985553A; zhang Jia, chen Guibin Ce3+ activated Ca 7 (PO4) 2 (SiO 4 ) 2 Fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof, application number: CN201810123624.0; liang Pan, liu Zhihong and the like for preparing blue fluorescent powder Sr by self-reduction 2 B 5 O 9 Cl:Eu 2+ Is applied for the method of (a), application number: CN201910991254.7. ' s of
However, the excitation wave bands of the fluorescent powder are far away from the near ultraviolet region, and when the existing ultraviolet chip is used for exciting the full spectrum to simulate the sunlight technology, the chip wave bands are mostly concentrated at 400nm-420nm, and the fluorescent powder is mostly composed of blue, green and red fluorescent powder, so that the fluorescent powder is safer, more reliable and environment-friendly, and is beneficial to protecting eyes of people. However, the existing fluorescent powder has low quantum efficiency and poor stability aiming at 410-420 nm, and seriously affects the light efficiency and stability of the LED. And the red and green fluorescent powder excited by 410nm is basically developed and mature, but the research on the blue fluorescent powder excited by 410nm-420nm with three primary colors does not have a good breakthrough, so that the search for the blue fluorescent powder excited by 410nm-420nm is still an urgent task.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a blue luminescent material capable of being excited by ultraviolet light and a preparation method thereof, wherein the blue luminescent material has stable performance and higher luminous intensity, and the material uses Ca 2 B 5 O 9 Cl as base matrix, rare earth ion Eu is utilized 2+ As a luminescence center, through Ba 2+ Ion and Al 3+ Ion introduction to Eu 2+ Is changed in lattice environment to realize luminescenceIs improved; the chemical composition general formula of the blue light luminescent material is Ca 2-x-y Ba x Eu y B 5-z Al z O 9 Cl, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.7,0.01, y is more than or equal to 0.2,0.25 and z is more than or equal to 1.25.
The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps:
(1) Sample weighing: according to the chemical composition formula Ca 2-x-y Ba x Eu y B 5-z Al z O 9 Cl, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.7, y is more than or equal to 0.01 and less than or equal to 0.2,0.25, z is more than or equal to 1.25, and raw materials such as calcium carbonate, boric acid, calcium chloride, barium chloride, aluminum oxide and europium oxide are weighed according to the corresponding stoichiometric ratio;
(2) Mixing: uniformly mixing the weighed raw materials, and grinding for 1-2 hours to obtain a mixture;
(3) Calcining: calcining the mixture obtained in the step (2) at 750-900 ℃ for 6-7 hours;
(4) Naturally cooling, discharging and crushing to obtain the blue light luminescent material excited by the purple light.
Further, in the step (3), the calcination is carried out in sections, wherein the calcination is carried out at 750-850 ℃ for 2-3 hours, and then at 850-900 ℃ for 3-4 hours.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts the boron oxychloride as a matrix, has stable chemical property, simple preparation and easy mass production. Traditional Ca 2 B 5 O 9 Cl:Eu 2+ The excitation spectrum of the fluorescent powder is rapidly reduced at 400nm, and the excitation effect is poor when a 410nm light source is adopted. We have found through research that this material is produced by incorporating Al 3+ And Ba (beta) 2+ Ion capable of changing Eu 2+ The lattice environment of the ions further enables the excitation spectrum to still have better blue luminescence at 400nm-420 nm. Excitation of Eu with 410nm 2+ Doped Ca 2-x-y Ba x Eu y B 5-z Al z O 9 Cl can observe 420nm-540nm broadband blue light with 456nm as peak position, as shown in figure 1, under excitation of purple light of 410nm, the product obtained in example 1 is prepared under Ca 2 B 5 O 9 Cl:0.14Eu 2+ The fluorescent powder is enhanced by 28% on the basis, and because the broadband is close to a green light area sensitive to human eyes, when the product is used as the fluorescent powder for a lamp, the effect is better than that of a material with a peak value close to ultraviolet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is Ca obtained in example 1 1.41 Ba 0.45 Eu 0.14 B 4.25 Al 0.75 O 9 Cl sample and Ca 1.94 Eu 0.06 B 5 O 9 The Cl sample has an emission spectrum under 410nm laser excitation and an emission (PLE) spectrum under 456nm detection.
FIG. 2 is Ca obtained in example 1 1.41 Ba 0.45 Eu 0.14 B 4.25 Al 0.75 O 9 XRD diffractogram of Cl sample.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
Preparation of Ca 1.41 Ba 0.45 Eu 0.14 B 4.25 Al 0.75 O 9 Cl material
According to the chemical composition formula Ca 1.5 Ba 0.5 Eu 0.14 B 4.25 Al 0.75 O 9 The method comprises the steps of weighing 0.3403g of raw materials of calcium carbonate, 0.4051g of calcium chloride, 0.5496g of barium chloride dihydrate, 0.1912g of aluminum oxide, 1.4453g of boric acid and 0.1232g of europium oxide according to stoichiometric ratio, fully mixing, stirring, grinding for 1 hour, burning the obtained mixture for 3 hours in a reducing atmosphere at 750 ℃, naturally cooling, discharging, crushing, burning for 4 hours in a reducing atmosphere at 850 ℃, cooling, discharging, crushing to obtain the required fluorescent material Ca 1.41 Ba 0.45 Eu 0.14 B 4.25 Al 0.75 O 9 Cl。
FIG. 1 shows the sample obtained in example 1 and Ca 2 B 5 O 9 Cl:0.14Eu 2+ The luminescence spectrum under 410nm laser excitation and the excitation spectrum detected at 456nm are clearly known by integration, and the sample obtained in example 1 is relative to Ca 2 B 5 O 9 Cl:0.14Eu 2+ The fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent powder is improved by 28 percent.
Example 2
Preparation of Ca 1.49 Ba 0.45 Eu 0.06 B 4.25 Al 0.75 O 9 Cl material
According to the chemical composition formula Ca 1.44 Ba 0.5 Eu 0.06. B 4.25 Al 0.75 O 9 The method comprises the steps of weighing 0.3603g of calcium carbonate, 0.4273g of calcium chloride, 0.5496g of barium chloride dihydrate, 0.1912g of aluminum oxide, 1.4453g of boric acid and 0.0528g of europium oxide according to the stoichiometric ratio corresponding to Cl, fully mixing and stirring, grinding for 1 hour, burning the obtained mixture for 3 hours in a reducing atmosphere at 750 ℃, naturally cooling, discharging and crushing, burning for 4 hours in a reducing atmosphere at 850 ℃, cooling, discharging and crushing to obtain the required fluorescent material.
The experimental results show that the sample obtained in example 2 was relative to Ca 2 B 5 O 9 Cl:0.14Eu 2+ The fluorescent intensity of the fluorescent powder is improved by 13 percent.
Example 3
Preparation of Ca 1.51 Ba 0.45 Eu 0.04 B 4.25 Al 0.75 O 9 Cl material
According to the chemical composition formula Ca 1.51 Ba 0.45 Eu 0.04 B 4.25 Al 0.75 O 9 The stoichiometric ratio corresponding to Cl is to weigh raw materials of 0.3653g, 0.4328g of calcium chloride, 0.5496g of barium chloride dihydrate, 0.1912g of alumina, 1.4453g of boric acid and 0.03519g of europium oxide, fully mix and stir, grind for 1 hour, burn the obtained mixture for 3 hours in a reducing atmosphere at 750 ℃, naturally cool, discharge and crush, burn for 4 hours in a reducing atmosphere at 850 ℃, cool, discharge and crush to obtain the required fluorescent material.
The experimental results show that the sample obtained in example 3 was relative to Ca 2 B 5 O 9 Cl:0.14Eu 2+ The fluorescent intensity of the fluorescent powder is improved by 7 percent.
Example 4
Preparation of Ca 1.47 Ba 0.45 Eu 0.08 B 4.25 Al 0.75 O 9 Cl material
According to the chemical composition formula Ca 1.47 Ba 0.45 Eu 0.08 B 4.25 Al 0.75 O 9 The raw materials of 0.3553g of calcium carbonate, 0.4217g of calcium chloride, 0.5496g of barium chloride dihydrate, 0.1912g of aluminum oxide, 1.4453g of boric acid and 0.0704g of europium oxide are weighed according to the stoichiometric ratio corresponding to Cl, fully mixed and stirred, ground for 1 hour, the obtained mixture is burned for 3 hours in a reducing atmosphere at 750 ℃, naturally cooled, discharged and crushed, and then burned for 4 hours in a reducing atmosphere at 850 ℃, cooled, discharged and crushed to obtain the required fluorescent material.
The experimental results show that the sample obtained in example 4 was relative to Ca 2 B 5 O 9 Cl:0.14Eu 2+ The fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent powder is improved by 17 percent.
Example 5
Preparation of Ca 1.45 Ba 0.45 Eu 0.10 B 4.25 Al 0.75 O 9 Cl material
According to the chemical composition formula Ca 1.45 Ba 0.45 Eu 0.10 B 4.25 Al 0.75 O 9 The method comprises the steps of weighing 0.3503g of calcium carbonate, 0.4162g of calcium chloride, 0.5496g of barium chloride dihydrate, 0.1912g of aluminum oxide, 1.4453g of boric acid and 0.0880g of europium oxide according to the stoichiometric ratio corresponding to Cl, fully mixing and stirring, grinding for 1 hour, burning the obtained mixture for 3 hours in a reducing atmosphere at 750 ℃, naturally cooling, discharging and crushing, burning for 4 hours in a reducing atmosphere at 850 ℃, cooling, discharging and crushing to obtain the required fluorescent material.
The experimental results show that the sample obtained in example 5 was relative to Ca 2 B 5 O 9 Cl:0.14Eu 2+ The fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent powder is improved by 24 percent.

Claims (2)

1. A blue luminescent material capable of being excited by ultraviolet light, characterized in that Ca is used for preparing the blue luminescent material 2 B 5 O 9 Cl-based matrix into which Ba is introduced 2+ Ion and Al 3+ Ions, realize Eu 2+ The luminescence of the lattice environment with ions as luminescence centers is enhanced; the saidThe chemical composition general formula of the blue light luminescent material is Ca 2-x-y Ba x Eu y B 5-z Al z O 9 Cl, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.7,0.01, y is more than or equal to 0.2,0.25 and z is more than or equal to 1.25;
the preparation method of the blue luminescent material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Sample weighing: according to the chemical composition formula Ca 2-x-y Ba x Eu y B 5-z Al z O 9 Cl, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.7,0.01, y is more than or equal to 0.2,0.25 and z is more than or equal to 1.25, and the raw materials of calcium carbonate, boric acid, calcium chloride, barium chloride, aluminum oxide and europium oxide are weighed according to the corresponding stoichiometric ratio;
(2) Mixing: uniformly mixing the weighed raw materials, and grinding for 1-2 hours to obtain a mixture;
(3) Calcining: calcining the mixture obtained in the step (2) at 750-850 ℃ for 2-3 hours, and then calcining at 850-900 ℃ for 3-4 hours;
(4) Naturally cooling, discharging and crushing to obtain the blue light luminescent material excited by the purple light.
2. The method for preparing a blue light emitting material according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) Sample weighing: according to the chemical composition formula Ca 2-x-y Ba x Eu y B 5-z Al z O 9 Cl, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.7,0.01, y is more than or equal to 0.2,0.25 and z is more than or equal to 1.25, and the raw materials of calcium carbonate, boric acid, calcium chloride, barium chloride, aluminum oxide and europium oxide are weighed according to the corresponding stoichiometric ratio;
(2) Mixing: uniformly mixing the weighed raw materials, and grinding for 1-2 hours to obtain a mixture;
(3) Calcining: calcining the mixture obtained in the step (2) at 750-850 ℃ for 2-3 hours, and then calcining at 850-900 ℃ for 3-4 hours;
(4) Naturally cooling, discharging and crushing to obtain the blue light luminescent material excited by the purple light.
CN202210970974.7A 2022-08-14 2022-08-14 Blue light luminescent material capable of being excited by purple light and preparation method thereof Active CN115261017B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101486910A (en) * 2009-02-13 2009-07-22 李�瑞 Green phosphor for white light LED and preparation thereof
CN101693833A (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-04-14 同济大学 Red long afterglow luminescent material with high brightness and preparation method thereof
CN104610967A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-13 江西理工大学 Rare-earth-doped nitrogen oxide green fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN107722972A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 闽南师范大学 A kind of green long afterglow luminescent material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101486910A (en) * 2009-02-13 2009-07-22 李�瑞 Green phosphor for white light LED and preparation thereof
CN101693833A (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-04-14 同济大学 Red long afterglow luminescent material with high brightness and preparation method thereof
CN104610967A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-13 江西理工大学 Rare-earth-doped nitrogen oxide green fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN107722972A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 闽南师范大学 A kind of green long afterglow luminescent material and preparation method thereof

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Preparation of M2B5O9Cl:Eu2+ (M=Sr, Ca) blue phosphors by a facile low-temperature self-reduction method and their enhanced luminescent properties;Pan Liang et al.;《Journal of Rare Earths》;第41卷;第3.1节第2段 *
无机固体发光材料的合成及其相关理论研究;王育华等;《中国科学:技术科学》;第45卷(第6期);第3.1节第2段 *

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