CN115255437A - Five-axis linkage spectacle-frame numerical control processingequipment - Google Patents
Five-axis linkage spectacle-frame numerical control processingequipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115255437A CN115255437A CN202210862339.7A CN202210862339A CN115255437A CN 115255437 A CN115255437 A CN 115255437A CN 202210862339 A CN202210862339 A CN 202210862339A CN 115255437 A CN115255437 A CN 115255437A
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- Prior art keywords
- axis
- axis moving
- numerical control
- moving device
- servo motor
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/015—Frames, beds, pillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/157—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of glasses processing equipment, and relates to a five-axis linkage glasses frame numerical control processing device which comprises a machine body base, wherein a cutting waste recovery device is arranged in the machine tool base in a hollow mode, a machine body upright post and a Y-axis moving device are arranged on the upper side of the machine body base, a working table top is arranged on the upper side of the Y-axis moving device, a servo motor set is arranged around the working table top, an X-axis moving device and a Z-axis moving device are arranged on the upper side of the machine body upright post, three main shaft up-and-down moving cylinders are connected to the outer portions of the X-axis moving device and the Z-axis moving device, the lower side of each main shaft up-and-down moving cylinder is connected with a main shaft, and a cutting tool is arranged at the bottom of the main shaft. The invention adopts the numerical control system for control, can fully automatically finish the cutting work of the spectacle frame through program control, uses the servo motor for numerical control of shaft motion, can realize the automatic replacement of different cutters, and can save the cutter changing time and the manufacturing cost of the cutter storeroom.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of glasses processing equipment, and particularly relates to a five-axis linkage glasses frame numerical control processing device.
Background
The glasses frame is an important component of the glasses, the materials of the glasses frame mainly comprise metal, plastic, resin or natural materials, and the glasses frame mainly comprises a full frame type, a half frame type, a frameless type and the like, the glasses frame needs to be processed and manufactured by using glasses frame plates, the processing process is generally carried out by using a processing device, and the glasses frame plates are fixed on a workbench and are installed in a processing machine tool for processing.
The existing processing device has only one drill bit for processing the spectacle frame and can only be adjusted in a single shaft, and the position of a workbench is generally immovable, so that the processing process is not flexible and quick enough, and scraps are easy to splash and difficult to clean in the processing process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a five-axis linkage numerical control processing device for a spectacle frame.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the five-axis linkage glasses frame numerical control machining device comprises a body base and a body upright post, wherein the body base is hollow, a cutting waste recovery device is arranged, a Y-axis moving device is arranged on the upper side of the body base, a working table is arranged on the upper side of the Y-axis moving device, a servo motor set is arranged around the working table, an X-axis moving device and a Z-axis moving device are arranged on one side of the upper portion of the body upright post, a spindle up-down moving cylinder is arranged outside the X-axis moving device and the Z-axis moving device, the lower side of the spindle up-down moving cylinder is connected with a spindle, and a cutting tool is arranged at the bottom of the spindle.
Preferably, the machining device is provided with a linear axis moving device for X, Y and Z axes.
Preferably, the machining device is provided with a servo motor unit, and the workpiece rotating shaft including two different rotating shafts drives the servo motor.
Preferably, the processing apparatus is provided with three spindle up-and-down moving cylinders arranged closely in the lateral direction.
Preferably, the processing device is provided with a cutting waste recovery device, the four corners of the processing device are provided with cutting waste collection and diversion ports, and the outer side of the processing device is provided with a cutting waste collection area.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. the invention adopts numerical control system control, can fully automatically finish the cutting work of the spectacle frame through program control, and is provided with three linear shafts and two rotating shafts which are controlled by servo motors in a numerical control way. The three spindles are arranged, automatic replacement of different cutters can be achieved, and cutter changing time and manufacturing cost of a tool magazine can be saved.
2. The interior of the machine tool base is designed to be hollow, so that the collection and recovery of machining waste materials are facilitated.
3. The three main shafts of the machine tool control the extension or retraction of the main shafts through the air cylinders. The extended spindle is in a processing use state, the retracted spindle is in a standby state, and the program controls the spindle to perform processing work.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a five-axis linkage numerical control processing device for a spectacle frame provided in embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a five-axis linkage numerical control processing device for spectacle frames provided in embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of a five-axis linkage numerical control processing device for spectacle frames provided in embodiment 1;
fig. 4 is a top view of a five-axis linkage numerical control processing device for an eyeglass frame provided in embodiment 1;
in the above drawings, 1, Z-axis moving device, 2, X-axis moving device, 3, body column, 4, table top, 5, servo motor group, 6, machine tool base, 7, spindle up-down moving cylinder, 8, spindle, 9, cutting tool, 10, Y-axis moving device, 11, cutting waste recovery device, 12, Z-axis screw driving servo motor, 13, Z-axis moving guide rail, 14, Z-axis moving screw, 15, X-axis screw driving servo motor, 16, X-axis moving guide rail, 17, moving base, 18, X-axis moving screw, 19, Y-axis moving screw, 20, a-axis inclined rotating shaft driving servo motor, 21, Y-axis moving base, 22, Y-axis moving guide rail, 23, Y-axis screw driving servo motor, 24, cutting waste collecting guide port, 25, cutting waste collecting collection zone, 26, C-axis inclined rotating shaft driving servo motor.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein and, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following description.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a five-axis linkage numerical control processing device for a spectacle frame, which includes a frame base 6 and a frame column 3, and is different from the existing patent, and the cutting work of a spectacle frame can be fully automatically completed by adopting numerical control system control and program control. The machine body base 6 is hollow and is provided with a cutting waste recovery device 11, so that the processing waste is convenient to collect and recover. The upper side of a machine body base 6 is provided with a Y-axis moving device 10, the upper side of the Y-axis moving device 10 is provided with a working table 4, a servo motor set 5 is arranged around the working table 4, and one side of the upper part of a machine body upright post is provided with an X-axis moving device 2 and a Z-axis moving device 1, so that the three-dimensional multi-angle moving operation can be realized. The equipment is provided with three linear shafts and 2 rotating shafts which are controlled by servo motors in a numerical control mode. The three main shafts are arranged, so that automatic replacement of different cutters can be realized, the cutter changing time is saved compared with that of a transmission tool magazine, and the manufacturing cost of the tool magazine is saved. A spindle up-and-down moving cylinder 7 is arranged outside the X-axis moving device 2 and the Z-axis moving device 1, and three spindles of the machine tool control the extension or retraction of the spindles through the cylinders. The extended spindle is in a processing and using state, and the retracted spindle is in a standby state. When the main shaft is needed to be machined, the main shaft is controlled to extend out through a program, and automatic replacement of different tools can be achieved. The lower side of a main shaft up-and-down moving cylinder is connected with a main shaft 8, and the bottom of the main shaft 8 is provided with a cutting tool 9 for processing operation.
The following is a specific design of the above key components:
as shown in fig. 2, the X-axis moving device 2 includes an X-axis moving guide rail 16, a moving base 17, an X-axis moving screw 18 and an X-axis screw driving servo motor 15, the X-axis moving guide rail 16 is at the bottom, the upper side of the X-axis moving guide rail is connected with the moving base 17, the X-axis moving screw 18 is arranged at one side of the moving base 17, and the X-axis screw driving servo motor 15 is arranged at the tail of the X-axis moving screw 18; the Z-axis moving device 1 comprises a Z-axis moving guide rail 13, a moving base 17, a Z-axis moving screw 14 and a Z-axis screw driving servo motor 12, the Z-axis moving guide rail 13 is arranged at the bottommost part, the upper side of the Z-axis moving guide rail is connected with the moving base 17, the Z-axis moving screw 14 is arranged on one side of the moving base 17, the Z-axis screw driving servo motor 12 is arranged at the tail part of the Z-axis moving screw 14, and the X-axis moving device and the Z-axis moving device share the moving base 17.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the Y-axis moving device 10 includes a Y-axis moving guide 22, a Y-axis moving base 21, a Y-axis moving screw 19 and a Y-axis screw driving servo motor 23, the Y-axis moving guide 22 is disposed at the bottom and connected to the Y-axis moving base 21 at the upper side, the Y-axis moving screw 19 is disposed at one side of the Y-axis moving base 21, and the Y-axis screw driving servo motor 23 is disposed at the tail of the Y-axis moving screw 19.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the servo motor set 5 includes two workpiece rotation axis driving servo motors with different rotation axes, i.e., an a-axis inclined rotation axis driving servo motor 20 and a C-axis inclined rotation axis driving servo motor 26, so as to implement multi-angle rotation.
As shown in fig. 4, the cutting waste recycling device 11 is provided with cutting waste collecting and guiding openings 24 at four corners for guiding the cutting waste, and a cutting waste collecting area 25 at the outer side for collecting the cutting waste.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a five-axis linkage spectacle-frame numerical control processingequipment, includes fuselage base and fuselage stand, its characterized in that: the novel cutting machine is characterized in that the machine body base is hollow and provided with a cutting waste recovery device, a Y-axis moving device is arranged on the upper side of the machine body base, a working table surface is arranged on the upper side of the Y-axis moving device, a servo motor set is arranged on the periphery of the working table surface, an X-axis moving device and a Z-axis moving device are arranged on one side of the upper portion of a machine body stand column, a main shaft up-and-down moving cylinder is arranged outside the X-axis moving device and the Z-axis moving device, the main shaft is connected with the lower side of the main shaft up-and-down moving cylinder, and a cutting tool is arranged at the bottom of the main shaft.
2. The numerical control machining device for the five-axis linkage glasses frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein cutting waste collection and diversion ports are arranged at four corners of the cutting waste recovery device, and a cutting waste collection area is arranged at the outer side of the cutting waste recovery device.
3. The five-axis linkage numerical control processing device for the glasses frame as claimed in claim 2, wherein the Y-axis moving device comprises a Y-axis moving guide rail, a Y-axis moving base, a Y-axis moving screw and a Y-axis screw driving servo motor, the Y-axis moving guide rail is arranged at the bottommost part, the upper side of the Y-axis moving guide rail is connected with the Y-axis moving base, the Y-axis moving screw is arranged on one side of the Y-axis moving base, and the Y-axis screw driving servo motor is arranged at the tail part of the Y-axis moving screw.
4. The five-axis linkage numerical control processing device for the spectacle frame as claimed in claim 3, wherein the worktable is U-shaped and is arranged on the upper side of the Y-axis moving device.
5. The five-axis linkage numerical control processing device for the spectacle frame according to claim 4, wherein the servo motor set comprises two workpiece rotating shaft driving servo motors with different rotating shafts, namely an A-axis inclined rotating shaft driving servo motor and a C-axis inclined rotating shaft driving servo motor.
6. The five-axis linkage numerical control processing device for the spectacle frame according to claim 5, wherein the X-axis moving device and the Z-axis moving device are vertically distributed on one side of the upper part of the stand column of the body, have the same structure as the Y-axis moving device according to claim 3, and share a moving base.
7. The numerical control machining device for the five-axis linkage glasses frame as claimed in claim 6, wherein the number of the spindle up-and-down moving cylinders is three, and the spindle up-and-down moving cylinders are arranged in close lateral proximity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210862339.7A CN115255437A (en) | 2022-07-21 | 2022-07-21 | Five-axis linkage spectacle-frame numerical control processingequipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210862339.7A CN115255437A (en) | 2022-07-21 | 2022-07-21 | Five-axis linkage spectacle-frame numerical control processingequipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115255437A true CN115255437A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210862339.7A Pending CN115255437A (en) | 2022-07-21 | 2022-07-21 | Five-axis linkage spectacle-frame numerical control processingequipment |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006255796A (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-28 | Shinx Ltd | Gantry type machine tool |
| CN105008644A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2015-10-28 | 乐金华奥斯株式会社 | Roller assembly machine for window |
| CN206869186U (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-01-12 | 广东创能精密机械有限公司 | High-precision five-axle number control machine tool |
| CN210387639U (en) * | 2019-06-02 | 2020-04-24 | 浙江高光数控科技有限公司 | Four-gang drill with compact framework |
| CN111318744A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-06-23 | 合肥金雕数控设备有限公司 | Double-station plate machining center |
| CN216633659U (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-05-31 | 深圳市广立进科技有限公司 | Five-axis CNC multi-station synchronous machining machine tool for jewelry industry |
-
2022
- 2022-07-21 CN CN202210862339.7A patent/CN115255437A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006255796A (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-28 | Shinx Ltd | Gantry type machine tool |
| CN105008644A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2015-10-28 | 乐金华奥斯株式会社 | Roller assembly machine for window |
| CN206869186U (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-01-12 | 广东创能精密机械有限公司 | High-precision five-axle number control machine tool |
| CN210387639U (en) * | 2019-06-02 | 2020-04-24 | 浙江高光数控科技有限公司 | Four-gang drill with compact framework |
| CN111318744A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-06-23 | 合肥金雕数控设备有限公司 | Double-station plate machining center |
| CN216633659U (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-05-31 | 深圳市广立进科技有限公司 | Five-axis CNC multi-station synchronous machining machine tool for jewelry industry |
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