CN115215472B - Greening water circulation system - Google Patents
Greening water circulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115215472B CN115215472B CN202210767475.8A CN202210767475A CN115215472B CN 115215472 B CN115215472 B CN 115215472B CN 202210767475 A CN202210767475 A CN 202210767475A CN 115215472 B CN115215472 B CN 115215472B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/004—Seals, connections
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/005—Valves
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a greening water circulation system which is arranged underground and can collect greening clean water and rainwater and circulate the greening water for cleaning and irrigation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a greening water circulation system.
Background
In order to improve urban environment, the modern city generally pays attention to greening, the maintenance and modification of the greening are important components of municipal works, in recent years, urban motor vehicles are increased rapidly, the problem of urban dust is also more serious, the dust forms aerosol in the air, a large amount of harmful components such as tail gas and bacteria are adsorbed, dust accumulation is formed on the surfaces of buildings and the greening after sedimentation, the urban appearance is affected, a large amount of tap water is required for cleaning and greening, the nervous urban water resource is occupied, meanwhile, after the cleaning water and the irrigation water contact dust, harmful substances enter water, the water enters into the soil and flows into the river channel, and in order to clean the dust accumulation for the years, a proper amount of surfactant is also required to be added into the water, and the substances can lead to simplification of the soil after multiple uses, thereby being unfavorable for plant growth. Therefore, in the prior art, by collecting and treating the water, the treatment process generally includes primary sedimentation of the sewage, and when the sedimentation tank is arranged underground, the sewage intermittently enters the sedimentation tank, so that the sedimentation tank is repeatedly disturbed to obtain no effective standing, and the effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a greening water circulation system, which enables greening water which is intermittently generated and enters to be recycled through effective precipitation and treatment. The collecting system of the greening water arranged underground can be used for collecting the greening water and rainwater, and the water flows enter the pipeline after passing through the surface soil layer, so that the system has hysteresis and intermittence, and is difficult to ensure that the water can be kept stand in a sedimentation tank for a certain time. According to the invention, by arranging the sedimentation tanks and the water inlet valves of the control water pipes in pairs, water can only enter one sedimentation tank at the same time, so that the other sedimentation tank is kept stand, when the water quantity of the sedimentation tank which is currently fed in reaches a preset setting quantity, the floating ball is utilized to open the water outlet valve of the other sedimentation tank to prepare for the other sedimentation tank to take over the water feeding, when the water quantity of the other sedimentation tank is reduced to a designed low value, the floating ball is utilized to close the water outlet valve of the sedimentation tank, the sedimentation tank is ready for water feeding, the water feeding of the current sedimentation tank is closed, the water feeding of the other sedimentation tank is simultaneously opened, the current sedimentation tank enters the standing sedimentation, and the process is circulated, so that reasonable standing of intermittent water feeding is realized.
The water circulation system for greening comprises a water collecting device and a treatment device, wherein the treatment device comprises a first sedimentation tank and a second sedimentation tank which are used for alternately carrying out sedimentation, the collecting device is communicated with the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank through a pipeline, a water inlet valve is arranged on the pipeline and used for controlling the flow direction of water in the pipeline, water outlet valves are arranged in the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank, when the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank reaches a preset amount, the water inlet valve closes the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank and enables water to flow to the second sedimentation tank, when the water inlet of the second sedimentation tank reaches a preset amount, the water outlet valve of the first sedimentation tank is opened, when the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank is reduced to a low value, the water inlet valve of the second sedimentation tank is closed, and enables water to flow to the first sedimentation tank, when the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank reaches a preset amount, the water outlet valve of the second sedimentation tank is opened, and when the water inlet valve of the second sedimentation tank is reduced to a low value, the water outlet valve of the second sedimentation tank is closed, and the water outlet valve of the second sedimentation tank is simultaneously enabled to flow to the first sedimentation tank in an alternate mode.
Further, the water inlet valve comprises a three-way ball float valve, the three-way ball float valve comprises a water inlet, a first water outlet leading to a first sedimentation tank, a second water outlet leading to a second sedimentation tank, a first valve core for opening and closing the first water outlet, a second valve core for opening and closing the second water outlet, and a valve chamber matched with the first valve core and the second valve core, wherein the second valve core is connected with the first valve core through a connecting rod, the first valve core and the second valve core are in linkage for alternately opening and closing the first water outlet and the second water outlet, the valve chamber is communicated with the first water outlet or the second water outlet, a valve cover is arranged outside the valve chamber, a top block penetrating through the valve cover is connected on the valve core, the top block is matched with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is movably connected to the outside the valve cover, a pressing rod is arranged above the connecting rod, the pressing the top block is driven by the connecting rod, the valve core is matched with a sealing ring in the valve chamber, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a ball float rod, one end of the ball float rod is connected with a ball cylinder arranged in the ball cylinder, the ball cylinder comprises an inner cavity, the ball valve is arranged above the ball cylinder is used for filling water into the inner cavity, the ball cylinder is arranged below the ball valve, the ball valve is arranged in the ball float valve is used for opening the water outlet, and the ball valve is opened in the ball valve, and the ball valve is used for lowering the water outlet value, and the ball valve is used for lowering the water outlet.
Further, the water outlet valve comprises a first composite valve and a second composite valve which are arranged in series, the first composite valve comprises a floating ball arranged in an adjacent sedimentation tank, a U-shaped rod connected with the floating ball, a cylindrical valve core connected with the U-shaped rod and a T-shaped valve chamber, the cylindrical valve core and the T-shaped valve chamber are arranged in the current sedimentation tank, the T-shaped valve chamber comprises a horizontal flow channel and a longitudinal flow channel, when the water level of the adjacent sedimentation tank reaches a preset height, the floating ball in the adjacent sedimentation tank rises to drive the cylindrical valve core to rise so that the horizontal flow channel and the longitudinal flow channel are communicated, the horizontal flow channel is connected with the second composite valve, the second composite valve comprises a valve chamber and a valve core which can move in the valve chamber, the valve core is provided with a top block penetrating through the valve chamber, the top block is matched with a compression bar capable of floating rotation through the floating block so as to open and close the horizontal flow channel, a spring and a limiting block used for limiting the floating block to move downwards, the horizontal flow channel is arranged in the current sedimentation tank, the floating block is connected with a connecting rod, the other end of the lever arranged above the current sedimentation tank, the other end of the lever is connected with a ball rod, the ball valve is arranged in the ball barrel, the ball barrel is connected with the ball barrel is arranged on the side of the ball barrel, the ball barrel is arranged on the water outlet barrel is arranged on the side of the ball barrel, and the ball barrel is used for opening the water outlet, and the ball valve is arranged on the side of the ball barrel, and the ball barrel is used for the water outlet.
Further, the float valve comprises a valve chamber and a valve core capable of moving in the valve chamber, the valve core is provided with a top block penetrating through the valve cover, the top block is matched with a pressing rod capable of floating and rotating through the float block to open and close the flow channel, a limiting block is arranged above the float block, and when water exceeds the height of the limiting block, the float block contacts with the limiting block to enable the float valve to close the water outlet of the float ball cylinder.
Further, the processing apparatus includes the filter tank that goes out the water valve intercommunication through first sedimentation tank and second sedimentation tank, the disinfection pond of communicating with the filter tank, the tank of communicating with the disinfection pond, first sedimentation tank, second sedimentation tank, filter tank, disinfection pond and tank are established in the below on afforestation ground, the disinfection pond is equipped with the administration mouth through ground, the tank is equipped with the water pipe of connecting ground shower nozzle, water piping connection water pump.
Further, a horizontal drain board is arranged below the greening land, planting holes are formed in the horizontal drain board, greening plants are planted on the land below the drain board through the planting holes, the drain board is connected to a vertical drain pipe through a hand-shaped connector, and the vertical drain pipe is connected with a water inlet valve.
Further, a drain pipe with a plurality of holes is arranged below the horizontal drain plate, and the drain pipe is connected with the water storage tank and the water pump.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) In the specific embodiment of the invention, the water inlet valve comprises a three-way ball float valve controlled by a floating ball, when the first sedimentation tank starts to feed water, water flow pushes a floating block of the ball float valve to rise and contact with a limiting block, the ball float valve is closed, before the first sedimentation tank feeds water to the height of a water inlet of a ball float cylinder, the floating ball in the ball float cylinder is not moved, the water inlet valve keeps the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank and the water inlet of another sedimentation tank closed, after the water level of the first sedimentation tank exceeds the water inlet, water enters the ball float cylinder from the water inlet, the floating ball in the ball float cylinder floats to push a pressing rod to rotate, the pressing rod pushes the top block to enable the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank to be closed, the connecting rod pushes the other valve core to be opened, and the water inlet of the other sedimentation tank is opened.
(2) When the water level of the first sedimentation tank is higher than the water inlet of the floating ball cylinder of the water outlet valve, the floating ball in the floating ball cylinder of the water outlet valve floats upwards, the second composite valve of the water outlet valve is pushed to be opened, when the first composite valve is closed before the water level of the second sedimentation tank reaches the designed water level, after the water level of the second sedimentation tank reaches the designed water level, the floating ball in the second sedimentation tank drives the U-shaped rod to rise, the horizontal flow channel is communicated with the longitudinal flow channel, the second composite valve is opened, and at the moment, the first composite valve and the second composite valve in the first sedimentation tank are both opened, and the first sedimentation tank starts to drain water to the filter tank. At this time, as the ball float valve connected with the water outlet valve closes the water outlet of the ball float cylinder, the ball float valve is opened until the water level in the first sedimentation tank is reduced to a designed low value, the float block of the water outlet valve closes the first composite valve under the action of the spring, and simultaneously, the ball float valve which controls the water inlet valve is also opened, the water inlet valve opens the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank and simultaneously closes the water inlet of the second sedimentation tank, the first sedimentation tank starts to be filled with water, and the second sedimentation tank starts to be kept still. The effluent of the second sedimentation tank is controlled in the same way, and the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank can be circularly sedimented by circulating the above process.
(3) The below of afforestation soil is equipped with the horizontal drain bar, be equipped with the planting hole on the horizontal drain bar, the afforestation plant is planted on the soil of drain bar below through planting the hole, the drain bar passes through hand joint to be connected on vertical drain pipe, vertical drain pipe is connected with the water intaking valve, the water intaking valve is connected with first sedimentation tank and second sedimentation tank, processing apparatus includes the filter tank through the play water valve intercommunication of first sedimentation tank and second sedimentation tank, the disinfection pond with the filter tank intercommunication, the aqua storage tank with the disinfection pond intercommunication, first sedimentation tank, the second sedimentation tank, the filter tank, disinfection pond and aqua storage tank are established in the below of afforestation soil, the disinfection pond is equipped with the administration mouth through the ground, the aqua storage tank is equipped with the water pipe of connecting the ground shower nozzle, the below of horizontal drain bar is equipped with the drain pipe that has a plurality of holes, drain pipe and aqua storage tank and water pump connection, the below of drain pipe can be equipped with the horizontal drain bar of second floor, this horizontal drain bar passes through hand joint and vertical drain pipe connection. Most of water flows into the sedimentation tank through the drain board, the water does not directly enter the soil of the lower layer where the plant root system is located, the water is pumped into the drain pipe to irrigate plants after treatment or the dust on the greening surface is cleaned through the spray head, and the greening water enters the treatment device through the soil of the surface to form recycling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the greening water circulation system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water inlet control of the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the linkage effluent of the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of fig. 4.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a spray head; 2. a horizontal drain plate; 3. a transverse drain pipe; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a first sedimentation tank; 6. a second sedimentation tank; 7. a filtering tank; 8. a sterilizing pool; 9. a drug administration port; 10. a vertical drain pipe; 11. a water inlet valve; 111. a water inlet; 112. a first water outlet; 113. a second water outlet; 114. a first valve core; 115. a second valve core; 116. a connecting rod; 12. a connecting rod; 121. a chute; 13. a compression bar; 14. a cue; 15. a floating ball cylinder; 151. an inner cavity; 152. a floating ball cylinder water inlet; 153. a floating ball barrel water outlet; 16. a floating ball; 17. a float valve; 18. a limiting block; 19. a water outlet valve; 20. a first composite valve; 201. a U-shaped rod; 202. a cylindrical spool; 203. a T-valve chamber; 204. a horizontal flow channel; 205. a longitudinal flow passage; 21. a second composite valve; 22. a valve chamber; 23. a valve cover; 24. a top block; 25. a floating block; 26. a lever; 27. a valve core; 28. a first spring; 29. a second spring; 30. planting holes.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a greening water circulation system according to the present invention includes an irrigation device or a cleaning nozzle 1, a water collecting device and a treatment device, wherein irrigation or spraying water flows into the treatment device after being collected by the collection device, the treatment device is used for irrigation or spraying to form circulation, the collection device is a horizontal drainage plate 2 arranged below the greening soil, a planting hole 30 is arranged on the horizontal drainage plate 2, greening plants are planted on soil under the drainage plate through the planting hole 30, a horizontal drainage pipe 3 with a plurality of holes is arranged below the horizontal drainage plate 2, the horizontal drainage pipe 3 is used for irrigating green plants, the horizontal drainage pipe 3 is connected with a water storage tank 4 and a water pump of the treatment device, a layer of horizontal drainage plate 2 is arranged below the horizontal drainage plate 3 and used for collecting excessive water, the horizontal drainage plate 2 is connected to a vertical drainage pipe 10 through a hand joint, the vertical drainage plate 10 is connected to the treatment device, the treatment device comprises a sedimentation tank, a filter 7 matched with the sedimentation tank, a disinfection tank 8 is communicated with the filter 7, a disinfection tank 8 is arranged below the filter tank 8, a water storage tank 4 is connected with a disinfection tank 9, and a disinfection pipe is connected to the disinfection tank 4 through a disinfection pipe 10, and a disinfection nozzle is arranged below the disinfection tank 4 is connected to the disinfection tank, and a disinfection tank is connected to the disinfection tank 10. The sedimentation tank comprises a first sedimentation tank 5 and a second sedimentation tank 6 which are alternately arranged in pairs, the collecting device is communicated with the first sedimentation tank 5 and the second sedimentation tank 6 through a pipeline of a vertical drain pipe 10, the pipeline is provided with a water inlet valve 11, the water inlet valve 11 is used for controlling the flow direction of water in the pipeline, water outlet valves 19 are arranged in the first sedimentation tank 5 and the second sedimentation tank 6, when the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank 5 reaches a preset amount, the water inlet valve 11 closes the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank 5 and enables water to flow to the second sedimentation tank 6, when the water inlet of the second sedimentation tank 6 reaches a preset amount, the water outlet valve 19 of the first sedimentation tank 5 is opened, when the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank 5 is lowered to a low value, the water outlet valve 19 of the second sedimentation tank 6 is closed, and the water outlet valve 19 of the second sedimentation tank 6 is opened, when the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank 5 reaches a preset amount, the water outlet valve 19 of the second sedimentation tank 6 is closed, and the water outlet valve 19 of the second sedimentation tank 6 is opened, and the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank 5 is changed in such a mode that the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank 6 and the water outlet valve 11 are alternately changed.
Fig. 3 and 5 show a specific embodiment of the water inlet valve 11, the water inlet valve 11 comprises a three-way ball cock, the three-way ball cock comprises a water inlet 111, a first water outlet 112 leading to the first sedimentation tank 5 and a second water outlet 113 leading to the second sedimentation tank 6, a first valve core 114 for opening and closing the first water outlet 112 and a second valve core 115 for opening and closing the second water outlet 113, a valve chamber 22 matched with the first valve core 114 and the second valve core 115, the second valve core 115 is connected with the first valve core 114 through a connecting rod 116 so that the first valve core 114 and the second valve core 115 are linked for alternately opening and closing the first water outlet 112 and the second water outlet 113, the valve chamber 22 is communicated with the first water outlet 112 or the second water outlet 113, a valve cover 23 is arranged outside the valve chamber 22, a first spring 28 is arranged between the valve chamber 22 and the first valve core 114, the first spring 28 stretches the first valve core so that the first water outlet 112 is normally opened, the first valve core 114 is connected with a top block 24 penetrating through a valve cover 23, the top block 24 is matched with a connecting rod 12, the connecting rod 12 is movably connected to the outer side of the valve cover 23, a pressing rod 13 matched with the top block 24 is arranged above the connecting rod 12, the pressing rod 13 is driven by the connecting rod 12 to press the top block 24, so that the first valve core 114 overcomes the tensile force of a first spring 28 to be matched with a sealing ring in a valve chamber 22 to realize flow passage closing, the other end of the connecting rod 12 is movably connected with a floating ball rod 14, one end of the floating ball rod 14 is connected with a floating ball 16 arranged in a floating ball barrel 15, the floating ball barrel 15 comprises an inner cavity 151, a floating ball barrel water inlet 111 arranged above the floating ball barrel 15 and used for injecting water into the inner cavity 151, and a floating ball barrel water outlet 153 arranged below, and the floating ball barrel water outlet 153 is provided with a floating ball valve 17, and the floating ball valve 17 is used for opening the floating ball barrel water outlet 153 when the water in the first sedimentation tank 5 falls to a designed low value. In this embodiment, the floating ball barrel 15 may further include a barrel cover, the barrel cover is provided with a through hole with a certain length through which the ball rod 14 passes, the through hole enables the ball rod 14 to vertically lift, one end of the connecting rod 12 is provided with a chute 121, the connecting rod 12 can perform a certain displacement along an axis in the chute 121, a limiting block 18 is arranged above the floating ball barrel 15, when the ball rod 14 lifts to cause the connecting rod 12 to contact with the limiting block 18, the pressing rod 13 pushes the jacking block 24 to close the first water outlet 112, and the limiting block 18 can prevent the connecting rod 12 from over-rotating to cause the first water outlet 112 to be closed and fail.
Fig. 1, 4 and 6 show a specific embodiment of a water outlet valve 19, the water outlet valve 19 comprises a first composite valve 20 and a second composite valve 21 which are arranged in series, the first composite valve 20 comprises a floating ball 16 arranged in adjacent sedimentation tanks, a U-shaped rod 201 connected with the floating ball 16, a cylindrical valve core 202 connected with the other end of the U-shaped rod 201 and a T-shaped valve chamber 203, two ends of the U-shaped rod 201 are respectively arranged in two sedimentation tanks, the cylindrical valve core 202 and the T-shaped valve chamber 203 are arranged in the current sedimentation tank, the T-shaped valve chamber 203 comprises a horizontal flow channel 204 and a longitudinal flow channel 205, when the water level of the adjacent sedimentation tank reaches 2/3 of the highest water level before, the floating ball 16 in the adjacent sedimentation tank rises to drive the cylindrical valve core 202 to enable the horizontal flow channel 204 to be communicated with the longitudinal flow channel 205, the horizontal flow channel 204 is connected with the second composite valve 21, the second composite valve 21 comprises a valve core 27 moving in a T-shaped valve chamber 203, the valve core 27 is provided with a top block 24 penetrating through a valve cover 23, the top block 24 is matched with a pressing rod 13 capable of floating and rotating through a floating block 25 to open and close a horizontal flow channel 204, a second spring 29 is pressed below the floating block 25, a limiting block 18 is arranged above the floating block 25, so that the second composite valve 21 is normally closed, the floating block 25 of the second composite valve 21 is connected with a connecting rod 12, the connecting rod 12 is connected with one end of a lever 26 arranged above a current sedimentation tank, the middle part of the lever 26 is provided with a rotating shaft, the other end of the lever 26 is connected with a ball lever 14, the ball lever 14 is arranged in a ball float 15, the ball float 15 comprises a ball float water inlet 152 arranged at the upper side and a ball float water outlet 153 arranged at the lower side, the ball float water outlet 153 is provided with a ball valve 17, the float valve 17 of the float bowl water outlet 153 is used for opening the float bowl water outlet 153 when the current sedimentation tank water level drops to a low value. The function of the outlet valve 19 is to achieve alternate water inlet and sedimentation of the two sedimentation tanks, when one (current) sedimentation tank is in water and the other sedimentation tank is in static sedimentation, when the current sedimentation tank water inlet amount reaches a designed predetermined amount, such as 2/3 of the current sedimentation tank highest water level, the outlet valve 19 of the other sedimentation tank is opened, the static water of the other sedimentation tank flows into the filter tank 7, and when the water level of the other sedimentation tank is reduced to a designed low value, the outlet valve 19 of the other sedimentation tank is closed. Opening a water outlet corresponding to a water inlet valve 11 of the other sedimentation tank, closing the water outlet of the current sedimentation tank corresponding to the water inlet valve 11 to enable the other sedimentation tank to enter water, and enabling the current sedimentation tank to enter a standing state.
In the above embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the float valve 17 includes the valve chamber 22 and the valve core 27 movable in the valve chamber 22, the valve core 27 has the top block 24 penetrating the valve cover 23, the top block 24 cooperates with the pressing rod 13 floatingly rotatable by the float block 25 to open and close the flow passage, the stopper 18 is provided above the float block 25, the stopper 18 is such that when water exceeds the height of the stopper 18, the float block 25 contacts the stopper 18 to close the float valve 17 to the float cylinder water outlet 153.
In the above embodiment, the opening time of the first composite valve 20 is earlier than the opening time of the second composite valve 21, that is, the height of the floating ball barrel water inlet 152 of the second composite valve 21 is higher than the action height of the floating ball 16 of the first composite valve 20, the height of the floating ball barrel water inlet 152 can be set to be level with or slightly lower than the designed highest water level of the sedimentation tank, and the action water level of the floating ball 16 of the first composite valve 20 is set to be 2/3 of the highest water level. The reason is that the two water outlet valves 19 of the two settling tanks are linked, the first composite valve 20 is used for controlling the water outlet valve of the adjacent settling tank, the second composite valve 21 is used for controlling the water outlet valve of the current settling tank, when the height of the water inlet 152 of the floating ball barrel is higher than the action height of the floating ball 16, the first composite valve 20 firstly opens the water outlet valve 19 of the adjacent settling tank before the water inlet of the floating ball barrel 15, so that the adjacent settling tank firstly discharges water, and when the water outlet of the adjacent settling tank is carried out, the floating ball 16 arranged in the adjacent settling tank is used for controlling the current settling tank to descend so as to close the first composite valve 20 for controlling the water outlet valve 19 of the current settling tank, and the current settling tank continuously enters water to be higher than the height of the water inlet 152 of the floating ball barrel and opens the second composite valve 21, at the moment, and the current settling tank water outlet valve 19 is still in a closed state.
The working procedure of the implementation of the above embodiment is as follows:
(1) The water that permeates the afforestation soil is collected by horizontal drain bar, only a small part gets into the soil of lower floor through planting hole 30 on the drain bar, reduces the pollution of soil, and the water that is collected by horizontal drain bar flows to first sedimentation tank 5 through vertical drain pipe 10, can open the first delivery port 112 of water intaking valve 11 initially, and the second delivery port 113 then naturally closes, does not have water in the second sedimentation tank 6, and the second composite valve 21 of the outlet valve 19 of first sedimentation tank is closed, and the outlet valve 19 of first sedimentation tank is in the closed state.
(2) In the first stage of precipitation, the first sedimentation tank 5 is filled with water, and the second sedimentation tank 6 is closed. When water enters the first sedimentation tank 5 and exceeds a preset design water level, the water enters the floating ball cylinder 15 from the floating ball cylinder water inlet 152, the floating ball 16 rises to drive the pressing rod 13 to press the jacking block 24, the first water outlet 112 of the water inlet valve 11 is closed, the second water outlet 113 is opened under the action of the connecting rod 116, at the moment, the first composite valve 20 of the water outlet valve 19 of the first sedimentation tank 5 is closed (the water level of the second sedimentation tank does not reach the preset design height, the floating ball 16 in the second sedimentation tank does not rise), and as the water level of the first sedimentation tank 5 exceeds the preset design water level, the floating ball cylinder 15 connected with the second composite valve 21 enters the water from the floating ball cylinder water inlet 152, the floating ball 16 rises, the second composite valve 21 is in an open state, but the water outlet valve 19 of the first sedimentation tank 5 is still closed, and in the embodiment, any one of the first composite valve 20 and the second composite valve 21 is closed, and the water outlet valve 19 is closed.
(3) In the second stage of precipitation, the first precipitation tank 5 is kept stand, and the second precipitation tank 6 is filled with water.
(4) In the third stage of precipitation, the first sedimentation tank 5 is discharged, and the second sedimentation tank 6 is continuously fed with water. When the water level of the second sedimentation tank 6 reaches the designed predetermined water level after a period of time, the floating ball 16 in the second sedimentation tank 6 lifts up to open the first composite valve 20 of the water outlet valve 19 of the first sedimentation tank 5, as in step (1), the second composite valve 21 in the first sedimentation tank 5 is in an open state, and when the first composite valve 20 is opened, the water outlet valve 19 of the first sedimentation tank 5 is opened, and water flows to the filter tank 7. The predetermined water level is usually designed according to the water inlet speed, and is typically half to two thirds of the highest water level, and the water level reserved by the second sedimentation tank 6 is used for continuing water inlet before the first sedimentation tank 5 finishes water outlet.
(5) And in the fourth stage of precipitation, the first sedimentation tank 5 is filled with water, and the second sedimentation tank 6 is kept stand for precipitation. When the water level of the first sedimentation tank 5 drops to a designed low value, the floating ball 16 in the floating ball valve 17 in the first sedimentation tank 5 descends to open the floating ball barrel water outlet 153, the floating ball 16 in the floating ball barrel 15 descends, the first water outlet 112 of the water inlet valve 11 is opened, and the second water outlet 113 is closed, at this time, since the floating ball valve 17 opens the water outlet of the floating ball barrel 15, and the water level of the first sedimentation tank 5 is at a low value, the water outflow of the floating ball barrel 15 of the second composite valve 21 is controlled, the second composite valve 21 is closed, the water outlet valve 19 is closed, the first sedimentation tank 5 starts to feed water, and when the water level continues to rise, the floating ball valve 17 closes the floating ball barrel water outlet 153, and the water level in the floating ball barrel 15 cannot continue to rise, thereby keeping the water outlet valve 19 closed.
(6) In the fifth stage of precipitation, the first sedimentation tank 5 is filled with water, and the second sedimentation tank 6 is discharged with water. When the water level of the first sedimentation tank 5 rises to a designed certain water level, for example, 2/3, the floating ball 16 (arranged in the first sedimentation tank 5) of the first compound valve 20 of the water outlet valve 19 of the second sedimentation tank 6 rises to open the first compound valve 20, since the water level of the second sedimentation tank 6 is at a high position, the second compound valve 21 of the second sedimentation tank 6 is in an open state, the water outlet valve 19 of the second sedimentation tank 6 is opened, the water outlet of the second sedimentation tank 6 starts to discharge water, after the water level of the second sedimentation tank 6 is reduced to a low value, the second compound valve 21 of the second sedimentation tank 6 is closed, the first sedimentation tank 5 continues to feed water to a preset water level, and water enters from the floating ball cylinder water inlet 152 of the first sedimentation tank 5, thereby closing the first water outlet 112 of the water inlet valve 11 and opening the second water outlet 113.
(7) The above-mentioned processes are circulated, so that the alternate precipitation of two precipitation tanks can be implemented.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a greening water circulation system, includes collection device and the processing apparatus of water, its characterized in that: the treatment device comprises a first sedimentation tank and a second sedimentation tank which are alternately used for sedimentation, the collection device is communicated with the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank through a pipeline, the pipeline is provided with a water inlet valve which is used for controlling the flow direction of water in the pipeline, the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank are internally provided with water outlet valves, when the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank reaches a preset amount, the water inlet valve closes the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank and enables water to flow to the second sedimentation tank, when the water inlet of the second sedimentation tank reaches a preset amount, the water outlet valve of the first sedimentation tank is opened, when the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank is reduced to a low value, the water outlet valve of the first sedimentation tank is closed, the water inlet valve closes the water inlet of the second sedimentation tank and enables water to flow to the first sedimentation tank, when the water inlet of the first sedimentation tank reaches a preset amount, the water outlet valve of the second sedimentation tank is opened, when the water quantity of the second sedimentation tank is reduced to a low value, a water outlet valve of the second sedimentation tank is closed, and meanwhile, the flow direction of a water inlet valve is changed, so that water flows alternately enter a first sedimentation tank and a second sedimentation tank to carry out sedimentation, the water outlet valve comprises a first compound valve and a second compound valve which are arranged in series, the first compound valve comprises a floating ball arranged in the adjacent sedimentation tank, a U-shaped rod connected with the floating ball, a cylindrical valve core connected with the U-shaped rod and a T-shaped valve chamber, the cylindrical valve core and the T-shaped valve chamber are arranged in the current sedimentation tank, the T-shaped valve chamber comprises a horizontal flow channel and a longitudinal flow channel, when the water level of the adjacent sedimentation tank reaches a preset height, the floating ball in the adjacent sedimentation tank rises to enable the horizontal flow channel and the longitudinal flow channel to be communicated, the horizontal flow channel is connected with the second compound valve, the second compound valve comprises a valve chamber and a valve core capable of moving in the valve chamber, the valve core is provided with a top block penetrating through the valve cover, the top block is matched with a compression bar capable of floating and rotating through the floating block to open and close the horizontal flow channel, a spring is pressed below the floating block and a limiting block for limiting the floating block to move downwards, so that the horizontal flow channel is normally closed, the floating block of the second composite valve is connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with one end of a lever arranged above a current sedimentation tank, the other end of the lever is connected with a ball lever, the ball lever is arranged in a ball float cylinder, the ball float cylinder comprises a ball float cylinder water inlet arranged at the upper side and a ball float cylinder water outlet arranged at the lower side, the ball float cylinder water outlet is provided with a ball float valve, and the ball valve of the ball float cylinder water outlet is used for opening the ball cylinder water outlet when the water level of the current sedimentation tank drops to a low value, wherein the height of the ball cylinder water inlet is larger than the action height of a ball float of the first composite valve.
2. A greening water circulation system according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet valve comprises a three-way ball float valve, the three-way ball float valve comprises a water inlet, a first water outlet leading to a first sedimentation tank, a second water outlet leading to a second sedimentation tank, a first valve core for opening and closing the first water outlet, a second valve core for opening and closing the second water outlet, and a valve chamber matched with the first valve core and the second valve core, wherein the second valve core is connected with the first valve core through a connecting rod, the first valve core and the second valve core are linked to alternately open and close the first water outlet and the second water outlet, the valve chamber is communicated with the first water outlet or the second water outlet, a valve cover is arranged outside the valve chamber, a top block penetrating through the valve cover is connected to the valve core, the top block is matched with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is movably connected to the outside of the valve cover, a compression rod is arranged above the connecting rod, the compression rod is driven by the connecting rod, so that the valve core is matched with a sealing ring in the valve chamber, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a ball lever, one end of the ball lever is connected with a floating ball cylinder, the ball cylinder comprises an inner cavity, a water injection cylinder arranged above the ball cylinder and a water injection cylinder arranged in the inner cavity, and a water outlet cylinder arranged above the ball cylinder is arranged below the ball cylinder, and the ball valve is used for opening the water outlet of the ball valve, and the ball valve is used for lowering the water outlet value of the ball valve.
3. A greening water circulation system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the ball float valve comprises a valve chamber and a valve core capable of moving in the valve chamber, the valve core is provided with a top block penetrating through a valve cover, the top block is matched with a pressing rod capable of floating and rotating through the floating block to open and close a flow passage, a limiting block is arranged above the floating block, and when water exceeds the height of the limiting block, the floating block contacts with the limiting block to enable the ball float valve to close a water outlet of the ball float cylinder.
4. A greening water circulation system according to claim 3, wherein: the treatment device comprises a filter tank communicated with a water outlet valve of a first sedimentation tank and a second sedimentation tank, a disinfection tank communicated with the filter tank and a water storage tank communicated with the disinfection tank, wherein the first sedimentation tank, the second sedimentation tank, the filter tank, the disinfection tank and the water storage tank are arranged below greening soil, the disinfection tank is provided with a dosing port through the ground, and the water storage tank is provided with a water pipe connected with a ground spray head and a water pipe connected with a water pump.
5. A greening water circulation system according to claim 4, wherein: the greening device is characterized in that a horizontal drainage plate is arranged below the greening soil, planting holes are formed in the horizontal drainage plate, greening plants are planted on the soil below the drainage plate through the planting holes, the drainage plate is connected to a vertical drainage pipe through a hand joint, and the vertical drainage pipe is connected with a water inlet valve.
6. A greening water circulation system according to claim 5, wherein: the water draining pipe with several holes is set below the horizontal draining board and connected to the water storing pond and the water pump.
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| CN208996183U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-06-18 | 河北建筑工程学院 | A kind of water storage pool device |
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| GB534093A (en) * | 1939-11-04 | 1941-02-27 | Gaskell & Chambers Ltd | Improvements in water-operated air compressors |
| JP2000176458A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-27 | Sanee Industrial Co Ltd | Water quality improving device for city water |
| US6277274B1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2001-08-21 | Larry Steven Coffman | Method and apparatus for treating stormwater runoff |
| CN2471850Y (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-01-16 | 赵大平 | Cistern with two intake valves |
| CN100384749C (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2008-04-30 | 上海交通大学 | Self-adjusting dry-wet alternated parallel-operation water tank system |
| CN101857334B (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2013-07-17 | 上海达源环境科技工程有限公司 | Sewage treatment device and sewage treatment process thereof |
| CN109025080B (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-07-24 | 重庆科技学院 | Unit modularization green roof of sloping roof |
| CN112081224B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2023-04-07 | 成龙建设集团有限公司 | Rainwater collection method for landscape garden |
| CN114158911A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-03-11 | 佛山市美的清湖净水设备有限公司 | Water dispenser water tank and water dispenser |
| CN114439072A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-05-06 | 杨利民 | Reverse osmosis water purifier filtration waste water's utilization system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100909352B1 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-07-27 | 오준성 | Environmentally friendly rainwater treatment and application system |
| CN208996183U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-06-18 | 河北建筑工程学院 | A kind of water storage pool device |
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