CN114925427B - Buckling restrained brace design method based on BIM - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a buckling restrained brace design method based on BIM, which comprises the following steps: acquiring embedded part data, creating an embedded part model, and carrying out parameterization processing on the embedded part model; creating a node board model according to the information of the embedded part model, and carrying out parameterization processing on the node board model; forming a buckling restrained brace model according to the embedded part model and the gusset plate model; the invention can combine the characteristics of a target building and conveniently and effectively guide the manufacturing of the buckling restrained brace.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of BIM (building information modeling), in particular to a buckling restrained brace design method based on BIM.
Background
The method mainly comprises the steps of modeling by software such as Tekla Structures, ANSYS and Solidworks, establishing complex modeling models, particularly arc modeling, by the aid of the Tekla Structures modeling software, interconnecting with mechanical calculation models by the aid of the ANYS modeling software, and standardizing connecting bolts and national standard parts by the aid of the Solidworks software.
At present, adopt and measure the back to the target building, acquire relevant information such as the position that uses bucking restraint to support again, measure the preparation to bucking restraint to support after gathering information, and the preparation needs to carry out the modification of precision to bucking restraint incessantly again to the in-process, consumes excessive manpower and material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a design method of a buckling restrained brace based on BIM, which can be used for conveniently and effectively guiding the manufacturing of the buckling restrained brace by combining the characteristics of a target building. The specific technical scheme is as follows.
According to one aspect of the application, a buckling restrained brace design method based on BIM is provided, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring embedded part data, creating an embedded part model, and carrying out parameterization processing on the embedded part model;
creating a node board model according to the information of the embedded part model, and carrying out parameterization processing on the node board model;
and forming a model of the buckling restrained brace according to the combination of the embedded part model and the gusset plate model.
Further, the creating of the embedded part model and the parameterization processing of the embedded part model comprise:
creating an embedded plate module and a stud module, and combining the embedded plate module and the stud module to form the embedded part model; the method comprises the following steps:
obtaining the pre-buried plate module according to a creating instruction and through stretching treatment, and carrying out annotation and alignment treatment on the pre-buried plate module to parameterize and name a first plate thickness of the pre-buried plate module; obtaining the stud module according to a creation instruction and through stretching processing, and carrying out annotation and alignment processing on the stud module to parameterize and name a second plate thickness of the stud module; and combining the embedded plate module and the stud module, processing the combination by modifying an instruction, and carrying out parameterization processing on the processed combination to form the embedded part model with adjustable parameters.
Further, the creating a node board model according to the information of the embedded part model and the parameterizing the node board model comprise:
and acquiring the style of a node plate according to the information of the embedded part model, processing and forming a bottom node plate module and a top node plate module according to the style of the node plate, and combining and parameterizing the bottom node plate module and the top node plate module to acquire the node plate model with adjustable parameters.
Further, the obtaining a style of a gusset plate according to the information of the embedded part model, processing and forming a bottom gusset plate module and a top gusset plate module according to the style of the gusset plate, combining and parameterizing the bottom gusset plate module and the top gusset plate module, and obtaining the gusset plate model with adjustable parameters includes:
obtaining the pattern of a node plate according to the information of the embedded part model, processing and forming a hexagonal bottom node plate according to the pattern, processing and outputting a quadrilateral plate on the hexagonal bottom node plate according to the pattern of the node plate, and carrying out parameterization processing on the thickness information and the material information of the quadrilateral plate; processing and outputting a top node board according to the style of the node board, forming a pentagonal node board on the top node board, and carrying out parameterization processing on the pentagonal node board; and combining and parameterizing the bottom node board module and the top node board module to obtain the node board model with adjustable parameters.
Further, the forming the buckling restrained brace model according to the combination of the embedded part model and the gusset plate model comprises:
and forming a reference line according to the information of the gusset plate model, processing and outputting a module of the buckling restrained brace by connecting the top gusset plate and the bottom gusset plate through the reference line, and carrying out parameterization processing on the module of the buckling restrained brace to form the model of the buckling restrained brace.
Further, the method further comprises:
and obtaining building data information to form a building model with adjustable parameters.
Further, the method further comprises:
according to the model of the buckling restrained brace, the position of the model needing to use the buckling restrained brace is identified in the building model, the model of the buckling restrained brace is placed on the position after parameter adjustment, and the model is combined to form an integral model.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a BIM-based buckling restrained brace design apparatus comprising:
the embedded part modeling system comprises a first creating module, a second creating module and a parameter setting module, wherein the first creating module is used for creating an embedded part model and carrying out parameterization processing on the embedded part model;
the second establishing module is used for establishing a node board model according to the information of the embedded part model and carrying out parameterization processing on the node board model;
and the combined module is used for forming the buckling restrained brace according to the combination of the embedded part model and the gusset plate model.
According to another aspect of the present application, a storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements any of the BIM-based buckling constraint support design methods described above.
According to another aspect of the present application, a computer device includes a storage medium, a processor, and a computer program stored on the storage medium and executable on the processor, wherein the processor when executing the computer program implements any one of the above-mentioned BIM-based buckling constraint support design methods.
In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: according to the method, embedded part data are obtained, an embedded part model is created, and the embedded part model is subjected to parameterization processing; creating a node board model according to the information of the embedded part model, and carrying out parameterization processing on the node board model; forming a buckling restrained brace model according to the embedded part model and the gusset plate model; modeling can be carried out based on software, constraint parameters are added in the modeling process, parameterized adjustment of the buckling restrained brace is realized, and parameterized rapid modeling of the designed buckling restrained brace is carried out in the project implementation process to form a processing drawing; visualization is realized based on software, so that field installation is facilitated, reasonable prefabrication in a factory is facilitated, and construction personnel can be conveniently and reasonably arranged for construction; the method can solve the defects of the original software, improve the modeling speed, is more favorable for selecting the construction process through simulation construction, only needs to be operated on a computer by the technology, and simultaneously promotes the development of green construction.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating a BIM-based buckling restrained brace design method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a built-in model of a BIM-based buckling restrained brace design method provided by an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a gusset model of a BIM-based buckling-restrained brace design method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a buckling-restrained brace of the BIM-based buckling-restrained brace design method provided by the embodiment of the application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a derivative of a buckling-restrained brace according to a BIM-based buckling-restrained brace design method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1, in some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, there is provided a BIM-based buckling restrained brace design method, including:
acquiring embedded part data, creating an embedded part model, and carrying out parameterization processing on the embedded part model;
creating a node board model according to the information of the embedded part model, and carrying out parameterization processing on the node board model;
and forming a model of the buckling restrained brace according to the combination of the embedded part model and the gusset plate model.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the invention, the creating of the embedded part model and the parameterization processing of the embedded part model comprise:
creating an embedded plate module and a stud module, and combining the embedded plate module and the stud module to form the embedded part model; the method comprises the following steps:
obtaining the pre-buried plate module according to a creating instruction and through stretching treatment, and carrying out annotation and alignment treatment on the pre-buried plate module to parameterize and name a first plate thickness of the pre-buried plate module; obtaining the stud module according to a creation instruction and through stretching processing, and carrying out annotation and alignment processing on the stud module to parameterize and name a second plate thickness of the stud module; and combining the embedded plate module and the stud module, processing the combination by modifying an instruction, and carrying out parameterization processing on the processed combination to form the embedded part model with adjustable parameters.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the creating a node board model according to the information of the embedded part model and parameterizing the node board model comprises:
and acquiring the style of a node plate according to the information of the embedded part model, processing and forming a bottom node plate module and a top node plate module according to the style of the node plate, and combining and parameterizing the bottom node plate module and the top node plate module to acquire the node plate model with adjustable parameters.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the obtaining a style of a node board according to information of the embedded part model, processing and forming a bottom node board module and a top node board module according to the style of the node board, and combining and parameterizing the bottom node board module and the top node board module to obtain the node board model with adjustable parameters includes:
obtaining the pattern of a node plate according to the information of the embedded part model, processing and forming a hexagonal bottom node plate according to the pattern, processing and outputting a quadrilateral plate on the hexagonal bottom node plate according to the pattern of the node plate, and carrying out parameterization processing on the thickness information and the material information of the quadrilateral plate; processing and outputting a top gusset plate according to the style of the gusset plate, forming a pentagonal gusset plate on the top gusset plate and carrying out parameterization processing on the pentagonal gusset plate; and combining and parameterizing the bottom node board module and the top node board module to obtain the node board model with adjustable parameters.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the invention, the forming the model of the buckling-restrained brace according to the embedded part model and the gusset plate model in combination comprises:
and forming a reference line according to the information of the gusset plate model, processing and outputting a module of the buckling restrained brace by connecting the top gusset plate and the bottom gusset plate through the reference line, and carrying out parameterization processing on the module of the buckling restrained brace to form the buckling restrained brace model.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the method further comprises:
and obtaining building data information to form a building model with adjustable parameters.
In some realizable embodiments provided herein, the method further comprises:
according to the model of the buckling restrained brace, the position of the model needing to use the buckling restrained brace is identified in the building model, the model of the buckling restrained brace is placed on the position after parameter adjustment, and the model is combined to form an integral model.
According to the embedded part model building method, embedded part data are obtained, an embedded part model is built, and the embedded part model is subjected to parameterization processing; creating a node board model according to the information of the embedded part model, and carrying out parameterization processing on the node board model; forming a model of the buckling restrained brace according to the combination of the embedded part model and the gusset plate model; the buckling restrained brace can be modeled based on software, constraint parameters are added in the modeling process, the buckling restrained brace can be adjusted in a parameterization mode, the buckling restrained brace designed in the project implementation process is modeled quickly in a parameterization mode, and a processing drawing is formed; visualization is realized based on software, so that field installation is facilitated, reasonable prefabrication in a factory is facilitated, and construction personnel can be conveniently and reasonably arranged for construction; the method can solve the defects of the original software, improve the modeling speed, is more favorable for selecting the construction process through simulation construction, only needs to be operated on a computer by the technology, and simultaneously promotes the development of green construction.
In other implementations provided herein, a BIM based buckling restrained brace design apparatus is provided, including:
the embedded part modeling system comprises a first establishing module, a second establishing module and a third establishing module, wherein the first establishing module is used for establishing an embedded part model and parameterizing the embedded part model;
the second establishing module is used for establishing a node board model according to the information of the embedded part model and carrying out parameterization processing on the node board model;
and the combined module is used for forming the buckling restrained brace according to the combination of the embedded part model and the gusset plate model.
In other implementations provided herein, a method for designing a buckling-restrained brace based on BIM is provided, which may include:
1. creating a buried part and designing parameters, including:
as shown in fig. 2, firstly, modeling of the embedded plate, the embedded part and the stud is performed according to the embedded part drawing, and the specific operations are as follows: clicking a creation instruction, selecting a stretching function in the creation instruction, building an embedded plate, marking the plate thickness by using an alignment function in annotation to realize parameterization, adding a name of the plate thickness, building a stud bolt by using the same operation, grouping by using a modification instruction, setting parameters for the group, and realizing the adjustable embedded part.
2. Draw the gusset plate after accomplishing the board of burying, include:
as shown in fig. 3, firstly, a hexagonal bottom gusset plate is drawn according to the style, then, three other quadrilateral plates of the gusset plate are drawn according to the drawing position, parameters of thickness and material are given to the gusset plate, then, a top gusset plate is drawn, a pentagonal gusset plate is drawn, and then, two other gusset plates are drawn, and the concrete operations are as follows: clicking a creation instruction, selecting a lofting instruction in the creation instruction to draw the thickness of a hexagonal plate, selecting an editing outline after drawing to draw a plate with the hexagonal outline, clicking an aligning instruction in a note in an editing page to select an upper line segment and a lower line segment in the editing page, marking the secondary mark, then drawing other three quadrilateral plates by using the lofting instruction, then drawing a top node plate according to the operation of a bottom node, giving parameters, and realizing adjustability.
3. Create a BRB (buckling restrained brace) construct, and design parameters, including:
as shown in fig. 4, after the node board is completed, the BRB component is drawn, and the operation method is as follows: the method comprises the steps of clicking the north side in a facade, drawing two reference lines in the north side, wherein the reference lines are located at positions where BRBs are connected with an upper node board and a lower node board, then drawing BRB components, clicking a lofting function in the building, clicking a setting working face, selecting a vertical working face, clicking an editing contour to draw the BRB components, clicking an annotation function to align to set the thickness of the BRB components, and accordingly drawing of the components can be completed and adjustability is achieved.
4. Deriving a construction drawing, comprising:
as shown in fig. 5, the required construction is completed, parameters are adjusted by importing the required model, and then a graph is labeled.
The embodiment of the invention provides a design method of a buckling restrained brace based on BIM, which is designed based on revit software, can make up for the modeling defects of Tekla Structures, ANSYS, solidWorks and the like, can complete the model establishment of conventional software and make up for the defects of appearance design and parametric design by utilizing the advantages of the model design of the revit software, needs to establish a buckling restrained brace family and carry out parametric design on the family, can change other parameters together when realizing parameter adjustment, saves time and can realize the visualization of a steel structure, and can derive other groups to be used as a video animation simulation construction process by modeling the software.
Based on the method shown in fig. 1, correspondingly, the present application further provides a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the design method of the BIM-based buckling restrained brace as shown in the figure.
Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, etc.), and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the implementation scenarios of the present application.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a computer device is provided, which includes a storage medium, a processor, and a computer program stored on the storage medium and executable on the processor, where the processor implements any one of the above methods for designing a BIM-based buckling-restrained brace when executing the computer program.
Based on the method shown in fig. 1, in order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device, which may be specifically a personal computer, a server, a network device, and the like, where the computer device includes a storage medium and a processor; a storage medium for storing a computer program; a processor for executing a computer program to implement the above-described method for designing a BIM-based buckling-restrained brace as shown in FIG. 1.
Optionally, the computer device may also include a user interface, a network interface, a camera, radio Frequency (RF) circuitry, sensors, audio circuitry, a WI-FI module, and so forth. The user interface may include a Display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keypad (Keyboard), etc., and the optional user interface may also include a USB interface, a card reader interface, etc. The network interface may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., a bluetooth interface, a WI-FI interface), etc.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present embodiment provides a computer device structure that is not limited to the computer device, and may include more or less components, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
The storage medium can also comprise an operating system and a network communication module. An operating system is a program that manages and maintains the hardware and software resources of a computer device, supporting the operation of information handling programs and other software and/or programs. The network communication module is used for realizing communication among components in the storage medium and other hardware and software in the entity device.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are merely schematic representations of preferred embodiments and that the blocks or flowchart illustrations are not necessary to practice the present application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the devices in the implementation scenario may be distributed in the devices in the implementation scenario according to the description of the implementation scenario, or may be located in one or more devices different from the present implementation scenario with corresponding changes. The modules of the implementation scenario may be combined into one module, or may be further split into multiple sub-modules.
The above application serial numbers are for description purposes only and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the implementation scenarios. The above disclosure is only a few specific implementation scenarios of the present application, but the present application is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A buckling restrained brace design method based on BIM is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring embedded part data, creating an embedded part model, and carrying out parameterization processing on the embedded part model; the method comprises the following steps: creating an embedded plate module and a stud module, and combining the embedded plate module and the stud module to form the embedded part model;
creating a node board model according to the information of the embedded part model, and carrying out parameterization processing on the node board model; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the style of a node plate according to the information of the embedded part model, processing and forming a bottom node plate module and a top node plate module according to the style of the node plate, and combining and parameterizing the bottom node plate module and the top node plate module to acquire the node plate model with adjustable parameters; the method specifically comprises the following steps: obtaining the pattern of a node plate according to the information of the embedded part model, processing and forming a hexagonal bottom node plate according to the pattern, processing and outputting a quadrilateral plate on the hexagonal bottom node plate according to the pattern of the node plate, and carrying out parameterization processing on the thickness information and the material information of the quadrilateral plate; processing and outputting a top node board according to the style of the node board, forming a pentagonal node board on the top node board, and carrying out parameterization processing on the pentagonal node board; combining and parameterizing the bottom node board module and the top node board module to obtain the node board model with adjustable parameters;
and forming a buckling restrained brace model according to the embedded part model and the gusset plate model.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the creating an embedment plate module and a stud module, combining the embedment plate module and the stud module to form the embedment model; the method comprises the following steps:
obtaining the pre-embedded plate module according to a creation instruction and through stretching treatment, and performing annotation and alignment treatment on the pre-embedded plate module to parameterize and name a first plate thickness of the pre-embedded plate module; obtaining the stud module according to a creation instruction and through stretching processing, and carrying out annotation and alignment processing on the stud module to parameterize and name a second plate thickness of the stud module; and combining the embedded plate module and the stud module, processing the combination by modifying an instruction, and carrying out parameterization processing on the processed combination to form the embedded part model with adjustable parameters.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the forming the model of the buckling-restrained brace from the combination of the embedded part model and the gusset model comprises:
and forming a reference line according to the information of the gusset plate model, connecting the top gusset plate and the bottom gusset plate through the reference line, processing and outputting a module of the buckling restrained brace, and carrying out parameterization processing on the module of the buckling restrained brace to form the buckling restrained brace model.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising:
and obtaining building data information to form a building model with adjustable parameters.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
according to the model of the buckling restrained brace, the position of the model needing to use the buckling restrained brace is identified in the building model, the model of the buckling restrained brace is placed on the position after parameter adjustment, and an integral model is formed through combination.
6. A BIM-based buckling-restrained brace design apparatus for implementing the BIM-based buckling-restrained brace design method of claim 1, comprising:
the embedded part modeling system comprises a first creating module, a second creating module and a parameter setting module, wherein the first creating module is used for creating an embedded part model and carrying out parameterization processing on the embedded part model;
the second establishing module is used for establishing a node board model according to the information of the embedded part model and carrying out parameterization processing on the node board model;
and the combined module is used for forming the buckling restrained brace according to the combination of the embedded part model and the gusset plate model.
7. A storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the BIM-based buckling-restrained brace design method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. A computer device comprising a storage medium, a processor, and a computer program stored on the storage medium and executable on the processor, wherein the processor when executing the computer program implements the BIM-based buckling constraint support design method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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