CN114793869A - Three-dimensional soilless culture system and method for sugarcane - Google Patents
Three-dimensional soilless culture system and method for sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN114793869A CN114793869A CN202210436167.7A CN202210436167A CN114793869A CN 114793869 A CN114793869 A CN 114793869A CN 202210436167 A CN202210436167 A CN 202210436167A CN 114793869 A CN114793869 A CN 114793869A
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- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, and discloses a sugarcane three-dimensional soilless culture system and a culture method, wherein the sugarcane three-dimensional soilless culture system comprises a support frame, the side surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a tilting mechanism which can rotate with the support frame, the side surface of the tilting mechanism is fixedly connected with a culture box, the interior of the culture box is fixedly connected with a culture mechanism, the bottom end of the culture box is fixedly connected with a weight box, and an inclined block is fixedly connected in the weight box; according to the sugarcane seedling transplanting machine, the first cultivation box, the second cultivation box, the blades and the supporting springs are arranged, a large number of sugarcane seedlings are cultivated in the cultivation box at the same time, when the sugarcane seedlings enter a tillering stage, the content of a culture solution is increased, when the amount of the culture solution is increased, the blades can rotate due to mutual movement of liquid and gas, the second cultivation box can automatically take the sugarcane seedlings out to be transplanted due to rotation of the blades, and the healthy growth and development of all the sugarcane seedlings are guaranteed while the sugarcane seedlings are cultivated at a high flux.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a sugarcane three-dimensional soilless culture system and a culture method.
Background
The three-dimensional cultivation is also called vertical cultivation, namely three-dimensional soilless cultivation, and the three-dimensional cultivation develops towards space by means of cylindrical cultivation with the periphery erected or layered cultivation in a form of building frames and hanging according to vertical gradient under the condition that plane cultivation is not influenced, greenhouse space and solar energy are fully utilized, and the purposes of improving land utilization and increasing unit area yield are achieved.
The sugarcane is one of important sugar-making raw materials in China, the cultivation and breeding of the sugarcane are mainly based on seed stem vegetative propagation, the growth of the sugarcane is divided into a sprouting stage, a seedling stage, a tillering stage, an elongation stage and a maturation stage, the survival rate of the sugarcane can be greatly improved by cultivating and hardening seedlings before the tillering stage, when 5-6 leaves grow out in the seedling stage of the sugarcane, the sugarcane enters the tillering stage and needs to be transplanted in the field to continue to grow in the field, the water demand of the sugarcane in the growing stage is lower in the sprouting stage, the seedling stage and the maturation stage, the water demand of the sugarcane in the tillering stage and the elongation stage is higher, the demand of nutrient elements is also higher, and in addition, illumination is also an important condition indispensable for healthy growth of the sugarcane seedlings. The tillering and elongation stages are important stages for determining the yield of the sugarcane, the cultivation and management of the sugarcane are extremely important in the two stages, particularly, the growth condition of sugarcane seedlings influences the survival rate and normal development of the sugarcane in the later stage, and the sugarcane has the following problems in the seedling cultivation stage:
firstly, when the sugarcane is transplanted, the growth condition of the leaves is used as a judgment basis for operation, the judgment is not accurate enough, the sugarcane can be planted densely before being transplanted, when root-dividing field planting is carried out after tillering, the sugarcane cannot be normally cultivated due to insufficient space, and after all sugarcane seedlings are transplanted, the cultivation equipment is in an idle state, so that resources and cost are wasted;
secondly, the demand of the sugarcane for sunlight is increased after the sugarcane enters the tillering stage, and the three-dimensional cultivation equipment is provided with a plurality of different cultivation boxes in the vertical direction, so that the situation that the light source cannot be completely irradiated can be generated above or obliquely above the light source, and the illumination requirement of the tillering stage cannot be met, so that dead seedlings or etiolated seedlings cannot grow healthily.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a stereoscopic soilless culture system for sugar cane and a cultivation method thereof, so as to solve the above problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a stereoscopic soilless culture system and a stereoscopic soilless culture method for sugarcanes comprise a support frame, wherein a tilting mechanism capable of rotating with the support frame is fixedly connected to the side face of the support frame, a culture box is fixedly connected to the side face of the tilting mechanism, a culture mechanism is fixedly connected to the interior of the culture box, a weight box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the culture box, an inclined block is fixedly connected to the interior of the weight box, a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the side face of the culture box, a trigger mechanism is fixedly connected to the side face of the lifting mechanism, a nutrient detector is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the interior of the culture box, a through hole matched with a sealing mechanism is formed in the junction of the culture box and the lifting mechanism, the culture box is divided into two parts in a stepped mode, and the culture box, the culture mechanism and the lifting mechanism on the same horizontal plane are in a symmetrical relation with a central point;
the cultivation mechanism comprises a first cultivation box fixed in a cultivation box, a groove matched with a limiting block is formed in the inner side of the cultivation box, a second cultivation box is fixedly connected to the side face of the limiting block, and the first cultivation box is movably connected with the second cultivation box;
the side fixedly connected with connecting block of cultivation case, the opposite side fixedly connected with of connecting block triggers a section of thick bamboo, the top fixedly connected with toper section of thick bamboo of a section of thick bamboo that triggers, the top fixedly connected with dustproof board of toper section of thick bamboo, the inside top fixedly connected with connecting plate of a section of thick bamboo that triggers, the inside swing joint of connecting plate has the axis of rotation, the side fixedly connected with blade of axis of rotation.
Trigger mechanism includes the storage barrel, the mounting groove internal fixation of storage barrel is connected with the magnetic plate, the side swing joint of magnetic plate has the permanent magnet, the permanent magnet is located the top of water collector.
In a preferred embodiment, a synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a synchronizing belt is movably connected to the side face of the synchronizing wheel, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the synchronizing belt, which is far away from the rotating shaft, a moving block is connected to the bottom end of the side face of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, the top end of the moving block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving block, a limiting rod is movably connected to one corner of the bottom end of the moving block, and the bottom end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the inside of the cultivation box.
In a preferred embodiment, a leakage-proof box is arranged on the side face of the synchronous belt, the top end of the leakage-proof box is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cultivation box, the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the leakage-proof box, a storage barrel is fixedly connected to the side face of the connecting block, and a mounting groove is formed in one side of the bottom end of the storage barrel.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of the blades is six, the top end and the bottom end of each blade are provided with an inclined surface on one side, and the top end and the bottom end of each blade are strictly symmetrical.
In a preferred embodiment, the inboard fixedly connected with pivot of water receiving plate, the side fixedly connected with pinion of pivot, the side swing joint of pinion has the gear wheel, pinion and gear wheel intermeshing, the inboard fixedly connected with of gear wheel inclines the axle, the both sides of inclining the axle respectively with cultivation case, support frame fixed connection.
In a preferred embodiment, the sealing mechanism comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the cultivation box, a fixing shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate, a sealing plate is movably connected to the side face of the fixing shaft, a base plate is movably connected to the side face, away from the cultivation box, of the sealing plate, a supporting spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the base plate, the supporting spring is in a compressed state, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the supporting spring, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the connecting block.
In a preferred embodiment, a water through hole is formed at the boundary of the containing barrel and the trigger barrel, the magnetic plate and the permanent magnet are both positioned in the mounting groove of the containing barrel, and when the magnetic plate is connected with the permanent magnet, the nutrient solution in the containing barrel cannot leak.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the sugarcane seedling tillering device, the first cultivation box, the second cultivation box, the blades and the supporting springs are arranged, a large number of sugarcane seedlings are cultivated in the cultivation box at the same time, when the sugarcane seedlings enter a tillering stage, nutrient elements in the culture solution can be reduced in a large range at the moment, tillering growth requirements of the sugarcane seedlings are met, the content of the culture solution is automatically increased after the fact that nutrient substances in the nutrient solution are greatly reduced is detected, when the amount of the culture solution is increased, the blades can rotate due to mutual movement of liquid and gas, the second cultivation box can automatically take the sugarcane seedlings to be moved out to be transplanted due to rotation of the blades, and therefore all the sugarcane seedlings can grow healthily while the sugarcane seedlings are cultivated in a large amount.
2. According to the invention, the supporting spring, the base plate, the sealing plate and the fixing shaft are arranged, when liquid in the cultivation box is increased, the water pressure borne by the sealing plate is increased, so that the supporting spring can be compressed, at the moment, nutrient solution can enter the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is caused to operate, along with the rotation of the lifting mechanism, the nutrient solution in the cultivation box is reduced, the water pressure is insufficient, the supporting spring is reset to seal the cultivation box, and after the equipment is inclined, the sealing plate is integrally pressed on the side wall of the cultivation box, the gravity effect of the sealing plate is increased, the cultivation box is sealed, and the fact that the cultivation box is not leaked in the subsequent use is ensured;
3. according to the sugarcane tillering device, the storage barrel, the water receiving plate and the pinion are arranged, so that illumination in the tillering stage of the sugarcane is improved, when the sugarcane tillering stage is carried out, nutrient solution in the lifting mechanism can enter the storage barrel, the nutrient solution flowing out of the storage barrel falls on the water receiving plate, the water receiving plate can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the large gear to rotate through the pinion, the inclined shaft drives the cultivation box to rotate, the cultivation box has more sufficient illumination after rotating, and the sugarcane is triggered only through water flow without electric control, so that the healthy growth of the sugarcane is guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cultivation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an internal schematic view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the tilting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic illustration of an exploded structure of the weight box of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a support frame; 2. a tilting mechanism; 201. a water receiving plate; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a pinion gear; 204. a bull gear; 205. an inclined shaft; 3. a cultivation box; 4. a cultivation mechanism; 401. a first cultivation box; 402. a second cultivation box; 403. a limiting block; 404. a moving block; 5. a weight box; 6. a lifting mechanism; 601. connecting blocks; 602. a trigger cylinder; 603. a tapered barrel; 604. an ash prevention plate; 605. a connecting plate; 606. a blade; 607. a rotating shaft; 608. a synchronizing wheel; 609. a synchronous belt; 610. a threaded rod; 611. a limiting rod; 612. a leakage-proof box; 7. a trigger mechanism; 701. a storage cylinder; 702. a magnetic plate; 703. a permanent magnet; 8. a nutrient detector; 9. a sealing mechanism; 901. a fixing plate; 902. a support spring; 903. a base plate; 904. a sealing plate; 905. a fixed shaft; 906. mounting a plate; 10. and (5) an oblique block.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and the forms of the structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and the three-dimensional soilless culture system and the culture method for sugar cane according to the present invention are not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides a sugar cane three-dimensional soilless culture system, which comprises a support frame 1, wherein a tilting mechanism 2 capable of rotating with the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support frame 1, a culture box 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the tilting mechanism 2, a culture mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the interior of the culture box 3, a weight box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the culture box 3, a lifting mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the culture box 3, a trigger mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the lifting mechanism 6, a nutrient detector 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the interior of the culture box 3, a through hole matched with a sealing mechanism 9 is formed at the junction of the culture box 3 and the lifting mechanism 6, the culture box 3 is divided in a stepped manner, the culture boxes 3, the culture mechanisms 4 and the lifting mechanisms 6 on the same horizontal plane are in a symmetrical relation with respect to a central point, the culture mechanism 4 comprises a first culture box 401 fixed in the culture box 3, the inboard of cultivation case 3 is seted up with the groove of stopper 403 looks adaptation, and the side fixedly connected with second cultivation box 402 of stopper 403, first cultivation box 401 and second cultivation box 402 swing joint.
Through the technical scheme of the invention, sugarcane seedlings before being transplanted are densely cultivated in the cultivation box 3, when the tillering stage is reached, one part of the sugarcane seedlings are transplanted along with the second cultivation box 402, the other part of the sugarcane seedlings are continuously cultivated in the first cultivation box 401, so that the production capacity is improved, meanwhile, the cultivation equipment can be used all the time, resources are not wasted, the first cultivation box 401 is separated from the second cultivation box 402, so that the second cultivation box 402 is taken out integrally, and the sugarcane seedlings of the first cultivation box 401 are distributed at intervals, so that the sugarcane seedlings do not affect each other when growing in the first cultivation box 401, the healthy growth of the sugarcane seedlings is ensured, the type of the nutrient detector 8 is TYS-4N, the absorption condition of the sugarcane to nutrient elements can be detected through the nutrient detector 8, and when the absorption capacity of the sugarcane seedlings to the nutrient elements is improved, when the nutrient substances in the nutrient solution are greatly reduced, the sugarcane seedlings enter a tillering stage at the moment, the first cultivation box 401 and the second cultivation box 402 are timely separated to ensure the healthy growth of the sugarcane, when the specification is needed, the sugarcane seedlings are placed in the first cultivation box 401 or the second cultivation box 402, the side surfaces of the first cultivation box 401 and the second cultivation box 402 are provided with water through holes, and the side surface of the cultivation box 3 is connected with a culture solution input and output pipe which is in the existing and conventional technical means in the field, so the invention is not particularly limited.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a connecting block 601 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the cultivation box 3, a trigger cylinder 602 is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting block 601, a conical cylinder 603 is fixedly connected to a top end of the trigger cylinder 602, an ash prevention plate 604 is fixedly connected to a top end of the conical cylinder 603, a connecting plate 605 is fixedly connected to a top end of the interior of the trigger cylinder 602, a rotating shaft 607 is movably connected to the interior of the connecting plate 605, six blades 606 are fixedly connected to a side surface of the rotating shaft 607, inclined planes are arranged on one side of the top end and one side of the bottom end of each blade 606, the top end and the bottom end of each blade 606 are strictly symmetrical, a synchronizing wheel 608 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 607, a synchronizing belt 609 is movably connected to a side surface of the synchronizing wheel 608, a threaded rod 610 is fixedly connected to the interior of the synchronizing belt 609 far away from the rotating shaft 607, a moving block 404 is connected to a bottom end of the threaded rod 610, a moving block 404 is fixedly connected to a top end of the moving block 404, one corner swing joint of movable block 404 bottom has gag lever post 611, the bottom and the inside top fixed connection of cultivation case 3 of gag lever post 611, the side of hold-in range 609 is equipped with leak protection case 612, the top of leak protection case 612 and the bottom fixed connection of cultivation case 3, the bottom and the inside bottom fixed connection of leak protection case 612 of threaded rod 610, the side fixedly connected with containing cylinder 701 of connecting block 601, the mounting groove has been seted up to one side of containing cylinder 701 bottom.
In the embodiment of the present application, the water flow enters the trigger cylinder 602, at this time, the gas in the trigger cylinder 602 is discharged from above, the exhausting of the gas from the trigger cylinder 602 from above causes the blades 606 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating shaft 607 to rotate, and the synchronizing wheel 608 to rotate, since the blades 606 are vertically symmetrical, the gas moves from the top to the bottom or from the bottom to the top, the rotation directions of the blades 606 are the same, therefore, the rotating shaft 607 can be stably driven to rotate, and when it is needed to be described, the synchronizing wheel 608 rotates to drive the threaded rod 610 on the other side to rotate through the rotation of the synchronizing wheel 608, so that the threaded rod 610 rotates to drive the moving block 404 to ascend and descend, which belongs to a conventional technical means of those skilled in the art, therefore, the application is not limited in particular, the threaded rod 610 is connected with the cultivation box 3 through the leakage-proof box 612, and the situation that the cultivation box 3 leaks water due to the fact that the synchronous belt 609 directly transmits in the cultivation box 3 is mainly avoided.
Referring to fig. 5, the sealing mechanism 9 includes a mounting plate 906, the mounting plate 906 is fixedly connected to the cultivation box 3, a fixing shaft 905 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate 906, a sealing plate 904 is movably connected to the side surface of the fixing shaft 905, a backing plate 903 is movably connected to the side surface of the sealing plate 904 away from the cultivation box 3, a supporting spring 902 is fixedly connected to the other side of the backing plate 903, the supporting spring 902 is in a compressed state, a fixing plate 901 is fixedly connected to the other side of the supporting spring 902, and the fixing plate 901 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 601.
In the embodiment of the invention, the supporting spring 902 is in a compressed state, so that the sealing plate 904 and the cultivation box 3 are under the action of the spring force to seal the cultivation box 3, when the nutrient solution in the cultivation box 3 increases, the liquid level in the cultivation box 3 is far higher than the sealing plate 904, the supporting spring 902 is continuously locked under the action of the water pressure on the sealing plate 904, the nutrient solution can enter the trigger cylinder 602, so that the gas in the trigger cylinder 602 flows, the blades 606 rotate, when the liquid in the cultivation box 3 decreases, the cultivation box 3 can be sealed by resetting the supporting spring 902, and after the equipment is inclined, the cultivation box 3 is always in a sealed state under the action of the elastic force of the supporting spring 902 and the self gravity of the sealing plate 904.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a magnetic plate 702 is fixedly connected in a mounting groove of a receiving cylinder 701, a permanent magnet 703 is movably connected to the side surface of the magnetic plate 702, the permanent magnet 703 is located above the water receiving plate 201, a water through hole is formed in the junction of the receiving cylinder 701 and the trigger cylinder 602, the magnetic plate 702 and the permanent magnet 703 are both located in the mounting groove of the receiving cylinder 701, and when the magnetic plate 702 is connected with the permanent magnet 703, nutrient solution in the receiving cylinder 701 cannot leak, a rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water receiving plate 201, a pinion 203 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft 202, a large gear 204 is movably connected to the side surface of the pinion 203, the pinion 203 and the large gear 204 are meshed with each other, a tilt shaft 205 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the large gear 204, and two sides of the tilt shaft 205 are respectively fixedly connected with the cultivation box 3 and the support frame 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the water in the storage barrel 701 is accumulated to a certain degree, and the magnetic force between the magnetic plate 702 and the permanent magnet 703 is not enough to maintain, the water in the storage barrel 701 falls on the water receiving plate 201, at this time, the water receiving plate 201 can be driven to rotate, the water receiving plate 201 drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate, and after the rotation of the pinion 203 and the bull gear 204, the inclined shaft 205 finally drives the cultivation box 3 to rotate, and in addition, the water receiving plate 201 is driven to rotate by the gravity of the nutrient solution falling from the storage barrel 701, the operation process is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the top end of the inclined block 10 in the weight box 5 is provided with an inclined surface, so that the nutrient solution is accumulated on the outer side of the cultivation box 3, the gravity center moves to the outer side of the cultivation box 3, the cultivation box 3 can be ensured to be inclined along with the rotation of the water receiving plate 201, the cultivation box 3 is only inclined at the tillering stage of the sugarcane, and firstly, more irradiation is needed, secondly, at this time, the root system of the sugarcane is long, enough nutrient solution can be absorbed under the inclined state, the situation that the cultivation box 3 is inclined when the sugarcane is in the seedling stage is prevented, and the root system of the seedling of the sugarcane is not enough and the nutrient solution which cannot be absorbed is necrotic, when needing to be explained, the water receiving plate 201 rotates to drive the small gear 203 to rotate through the rotating shaft 202, so that in the process that the large gear 204 and the inclined shaft 205 rotate, the small gear 203 and the large gear 204 are limited and cannot move under the action that the water receiving plate 201 does not receive the inside, and the method belongs to a conventional technical means of technical personnel in the field, and therefore the method is not limited specifically.
A cultivation method for the stereoscopic soilless culture of sugarcane comprises the following steps:
s1, detecting the nutrient content of the culture solution in the cultivation box 3 through the sealing mechanism 9 for judgment, when the sealing mechanism 9 judges that the sugarcane enters the tillering stage, the supply amount of water in the cultivation box 3 is increased, when the water in the cultivation box 3 is increased, the pressure applied by the water to the sealing plate 904 is increased, the cultivation box 3 presses the sealing plate 904 outwards, the sealing plate 904 rotates around the fixed shaft 905 and compresses the supporting spring 902, the water enters the trigger cylinder 602 through the through hole of the connecting block 601 at the moment, the water enters the trigger cylinder 602, the air in the trigger cylinder 602 is discharged from the top end of the conical cylinder 603 at the moment, the blade 606 rotates, the rotating shaft 607 rotates through the synchronizing wheel 608 and the synchronizing belt 609, the moving block 404 drives the second cultivation box 402 to ascend, and part of the water in the cultivation box 3 enters the trigger cylinder 602 at the moment, when the second cultivation box 402 and the moving block 404 are separated from the water and the water level in the cultivation box 3 rises, the support spring 902 is restored, and the cultivation box 3 is sealed;
s2, water in the trigger cylinder 602 enters the containing cylinder 701, the water in the trigger cylinder 602 descends, air enters the trigger cylinder 602 to drive the blades 606 and the rotating shaft 607 to rotate again, water in the cultivation box 3 increases again and then enters the trigger cylinder 602 again, the threaded rod 610 rotates repeatedly, and therefore the second cultivation box 402 is guaranteed to be ejected out, at the moment, sugarcane seedlings in the second cultivation box 402 can be transplanted, the sugarcane seedlings in the first cultivation box 401 can be cultivated continuously, the second cultivation box 402 is lifted automatically, and working difficulty is reduced;
s3, after the water in the storage barrel 701 is continuously increased, the magnetism between the magnetic plate 702 and the permanent magnet 703 is not enough, at the moment, the magnetic plate 702 rotates, therefore, the water in the storage barrel 701 flows downwards onto the water receiving plate 201, the water receiving plate 201 is driven to rotate, the water receiving plate 201 rotates to drive the pinion 203 to rotate through the rotating shaft 202, the pinion 203 drives the inclined shaft 205 to rotate through the gear wheel 204, therefore, the cultivation box 3 rotates, the water flowing out of the storage barrel 701 can enter the weight box 5 and flows to the top end of the leakage-proof box 612 in the weight box 5, the gravity center moves outwards integrally at the moment, and the cultivation box 3 can be ensured to be inclined outwards to meet the requirement of irradiation of enough light.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to common designs, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional soilless culture system of sugarcane, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the side fixedly connected with of support frame (1) can take place pivoted tilt mechanism (2) with support frame (1), the side fixedly connected with cultivation case (3) of tilt mechanism (2), the inside fixedly connected with cultivation mechanism (4) of cultivation case (3), the bottom fixedly connected with weight box (5) of cultivation case (3), fixedly connected with sloping block (10) in weight box (5), the side fixedly connected with elevating system (6) of cultivation case (3), the side fixedly connected with trigger mechanism (7) of elevating system (6), the bottom fixedly connected with nutrient detector (8) of cultivation case (3) inside, the junction of cultivation case (3) and elevating system (6) is seted up with sealing mechanism (9) looks adaptation ground clearing hole, cultivation case (3) is the ladder bisection, the cultivation boxes (3), the cultivation mechanisms (4) and the lifting mechanisms (6) on the same horizontal plane are in symmetrical relation with respect to a central point;
the cultivation mechanism (4) comprises a first cultivation box (401) fixed in the cultivation box (3), a groove matched with a limiting block (403) is formed in the inner side of the cultivation box (3), a second cultivation box (402) is fixedly connected to the side face of the limiting block (403), and the first cultivation box (401) is movably connected with the second cultivation box (402);
the side fixedly connected with connecting block (601) of cultivation case (3), opposite side fixedly connected with of connecting block (601) triggers a section of thick bamboo (602), the top fixedly connected with toper section of thick bamboo (603) of triggering a section of thick bamboo (602), the top fixedly connected with dustproof board (604) of toper section of thick bamboo (603), the inside top fixedly connected with connecting plate (605) of triggering a section of thick bamboo (602), the inside swing joint of connecting plate (605) has axis of rotation (607), the side fixedly connected with blade (606) of axis of rotation (607)
The triggering mechanism (7) comprises a containing barrel (701), a magnetic plate (702) is fixedly connected in a mounting groove of the containing barrel (701), a permanent magnet (703) is movably connected to the side face of the magnetic plate (702), and the permanent magnet (703) is located above the water receiving plate (201).
2. The stereoscopic sugarcane soilless culture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the rotating shaft (607) is fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel (608), a synchronous belt (609) is movably connected to the side face of the synchronizing wheel (608), a threaded rod (610) is fixedly connected to the inside of the synchronous belt (609) far away from the rotating shaft (607), a moving block (404) is connected to the bottom end of the side face of the threaded rod (610) in a threaded mode, the top end of the moving block (404) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the moving block (404), a limiting rod (611) is movably connected to one corner of the bottom end of the moving block (404), and the bottom end of the limiting rod (611) is fixedly connected with the top end of the inside of the cultivation box (3).
3. The stereoscopic sugarcane soilless culture system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side of hold-in range (609) is equipped with leak protection case (612), the top of leak protection case (612) and the bottom fixed connection of cultivation case (3), the bottom and the inside bottom fixed connection of leak protection case (612) of threaded rod (610), the side fixedly connected with containing cylinder (701) of connecting block (601), the mounting groove has been seted up to one side of containing cylinder (701) bottom.
4. The stereoscopic sugarcane soilless culture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of blade (606) is six, one side of blade (606) top and bottom all is equipped with the inclined plane, just the top and the bottom of blade (606) are strict symmetry.
5. The stereoscopic sugarcane soilless culture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: inboard fixedly connected with pivot (202) of water receiving plate (201), the side fixedly connected with pinion (203) of pivot (202), the side swing joint of pinion (203) has gear wheel (204), pinion (203) and gear wheel (204) intermeshing, the inboard fixedly connected with of gear wheel (204) inclines axle (205), incline the both sides of axle (205) respectively with cultivation case (3), support frame (1) fixed connection.
6. The stereoscopic soilless culture system for the sugarcane according to claim 1, characterized in that: sealing mechanism (9) include mounting panel (906), mounting panel (906) and cultivation case (3) fixed connection, the inside fixedly connected with fixed axle (905) of mounting panel (906), the side swing joint of fixed axle (905) has closing plate (904), the side swing joint that cultivation case (3) were kept away from in closing plate (904) has backing plate (903), the opposite side fixed connection of backing plate (903) has supporting spring (902), supporting spring (902) are in compression state, the opposite side fixedly connected with fixed plate (901) of supporting spring (902), fixed plate (901) and connecting block (601) fixed connection.
7. The stereoscopic sugarcane soilless culture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water through hole is formed in the junction of the containing barrel (701) and the triggering barrel (602), the magnetic plate (702) and the permanent magnet (703) are both located in the mounting groove of the containing barrel (701), and when the magnetic plate (702) is connected with the permanent magnet (703), nutrient solution in the containing barrel (701) cannot be leaked.
8. The cultivation method for the three-dimensional soilless culture of the sugarcane is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, detecting the nutrient content of the culture solution in the cultivation box (3) through the sealing mechanism (9) for judgment, when the sealing mechanism (9) judges that the sugarcane enters the tillering stage, the water supply amount in the cultivation box (3) can be increased at the moment, when the water in the cultivation box (3) is increased, the pressure applied by the water to the sealing plate (904) is increased, at the moment, the cultivation box (3) can press the sealing plate (904) outwards, the sealing plate (904) rotates around the fixed shaft (905) and compresses the supporting spring (902), at the moment, the water enters the trigger cylinder (602) through the through hole of the connecting block (601), the water enters the trigger cylinder (602), at the moment, the air in the trigger cylinder (602) is discharged from the top end of the conical cylinder (603), at the moment, the blades (606) can rotate, when the blades (606) rotate, the rotating shaft (607) can be driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft (607) passes through the synchronizing wheel (608), The synchronous belt (609) drives the threaded rod (610) to rotate, the moving block (404) drives the second cultivation box (402) to ascend, at the moment, a part of water in the cultivation box (3) enters the trigger cylinder (602), the second cultivation box (402) and the moving block (404) leave from the water, the water level in the cultivation box (3) ascends, and at the moment, the supporting spring (902) resets, so that the cultivation box (3) is sealed;
s2, water in the trigger cylinder (602) enters the containing cylinder (701), the water in the trigger cylinder (602) descends, air enters the trigger cylinder (602) to drive the blades (606) and the rotating shaft (607) to rotate again, water in the cultivation box (3) increases again and then enters the trigger cylinder (602) again, the threaded rod (610) rotates repeatedly, so that the second cultivation box (402) is guaranteed to be ejected out, the sugarcane seedlings in the second cultivation box (402) can be transplanted at the moment, the sugarcane seedlings in the first cultivation box (401) can be continuously cultivated, the second cultivation box (402) is lifted automatically, and the working difficulty is reduced;
s3, after water in the storage barrel (701) is continuously increased, the magnetism between the magnetic plate (702) and the permanent magnet (703) is insufficient, at the moment, the magnetic plate (702) rotates, therefore, the water in the storage barrel (701) flows out downwards, the water in the storage barrel (701) flows downwards onto the water receiving plate (201) to drive the water receiving plate (201) to rotate, the water receiving plate (201) rotates to drive the pinion (203) to rotate through the rotating shaft (202), the pinion (203) drives the inclined shaft (205) to rotate through the bull gear (204), so that the cultivation box (3) rotates, the water flowing out of the storage barrel (701) enters the weight box (5) and flows to the top end of the anti-leakage box (612) in the weight box (5), and the gravity center moves outwards integrally at the moment.
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