CN113473708A - Manufacturing method of circuit board structure - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of circuit board structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113473708A
CN113473708A CN202010236226.7A CN202010236226A CN113473708A CN 113473708 A CN113473708 A CN 113473708A CN 202010236226 A CN202010236226 A CN 202010236226A CN 113473708 A CN113473708 A CN 113473708A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit board
manufacturing
holes
plasma processing
circuit
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Pending
Application number
CN202010236226.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田聪
刘伟
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Jianding Hubei Electronics Co ltd
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Jianding Hubei Electronics Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010236226.7A priority Critical patent/CN113473708A/en
Publication of CN113473708A publication Critical patent/CN113473708A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0011Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
    • H05K3/0055After-treatment, e.g. cleaning or desmearing of holes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a circuit board structure, and relates to the field of circuit board manufacturing. The method comprises the following steps: drilling a circuit board substrate containing the low-dielectric-constant material layer to form a hole penetrating through the low-dielectric-constant material layer; placing the circuit board substrate in a plasma processing chamber which accords with high vacuum conditions; supplying a plasma processing gas into the plasma processing chamber, the plasma processing gas comprising CF4、O2And N2(ii) a Applying 5000-9000W of RF source power to electrode plates in the plasma processing chamber to form an electromagnetic field between adjacent electrode plates so as to promote gas ionization to form plasma; the holes of the substrate of the circuit board are cleaned by using the plasma, the cleaning temperature of the holes is 70-90 ℃, and the cleaning time of the holes is 25-75 minutes. After the low-dielectric-constant material layer is drilled, the residual glue residues in the hole can be effectively removed.

Description

Manufacturing method of circuit board structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of circuit board manufacturing, in particular to a manufacturing method of a circuit board structure.
Background
A Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is a Circuit Board formed by patterning electronic wiring connecting Circuit components according to Circuit design and then reproducing electronic conductors on an insulator through processes such as specific machining and processing, and is mainly intended to allow the electronic components disposed on the Circuit Board to function through a Circuit on the Circuit Board.
In the conventional multi-layer PCB manufacturing process, there are different methods for processing via holes, such as drilling through each PCB layer at a time by mechanical drilling, that is, drilling through the via holes together with a resin layer (e.g., phenolic resin or epoxy resin) and a copper foil layer. The interlayer connection is formed by stacking and pressing a plurality of laminates and then perforating at a predetermined position to form a through hole. Then, a copper-clad electroplating is carried out to form a conductive copper metal film, the conductive copper metal film is arranged on the hole wall and the periphery of the via hole, then, steps of resin hole plugging, copper covering and the like are carried out, and further, line etching is carried out, so that the required circuit board and line configuration are achieved.
With the trend of miniaturization of electronic products and the development of 5G products, low dielectric constant materials are used in multilayer PCBs, i.e., low dielectric constant material layers are used as a part of multilayer PCBs, which have high advantages in signal transmission.
However, the physicochemical properties of low dielectric constant materials can lead to: after the drilling of the low-k material layer is completed, the drilling smear (mainly the smear) remained in the hole is difficult to be removed by the traditional chemical desmearing method.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention solves the technical problems that: after the low dielectric constant material layer is drilled, how to effectively remove the glue residue remained in the hole.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a circuit board structure, comprising the steps of:
s101: providing a circuit board substrate comprising a low dielectric constant material layer;
s102: drilling a circuit board substrate containing the low-dielectric-constant material layer to form a hole penetrating through the low-dielectric-constant material layer;
s103: placing the circuit board substrate in a plasma processing chamber which accords with high vacuum conditions;
s104: supplying a plasma processing gas into the plasma processing chamber, the plasma processing gas comprising CF4、O2And N2
S105: applying 5000-9000W of RF source power to electrode plates in the plasma processing chamber to form an electromagnetic field between adjacent electrode plates so as to promote gas ionization to form plasma;
s106: the holes of the substrate of the circuit board are cleaned by using the plasma, the cleaning temperature of the holes is 70-90 ℃, and the cleaning time of the holes is 25-75 minutes.
Based on the above technical solution, the RF source power in S105 is 8000W.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the cleaning temperature of the holes in the S106 is 80 ℃ or about 85 ℃.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the cleaning time of the holes in the S106 is 30 minutes, 35 minutes, 40 minutes, 50 minutes or 65 minutes.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the specific process of S104 includes:
s1041: supply N2And O2,N2And O2Supplied at a volumetric flow rate ratio of 1: 0.5-30;
s1042: supplying CF4、N2、O2,CF4And O2Supplied at a volumetric flow rate ratio of 1: 0.5-10; CF4 and N2 are supplied at a volumetric flow ratio of between 1:0.25 and 0.5;
s1043: supply of O2,O2The ratio of the total volumetric flow rate of (a) to the total volumetric flow rate in S1041 is between about 0.8 and 1.2;
s1044: supply N2And O2,N2And O2Supplied at a volumetric flow ratio of between about 1:0.5 and 1: 30.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the following steps are further included after S1044:
s1045: supply N2And Ar and H2Mixed gas of (2), N2And the mixed gas is supplied at a volume flow ratio of between 1:0.5 and 5.
Based on the above technical solution, the degree of vacuum corresponding to the high vacuum condition in S103 is 0.15 to 0.25 Torr.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the circuit board base material in the S101 comprises an upper board surface, a multilayer board and a lower board surface which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the multilayer board comprises a plurality of layers which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, and each layer is formed by etching at least one copper foil substrate through an inner layer circuit; an insulating layer is arranged between the adjacent laminates, wherein at least one insulating layer is a low dielectric constant material layer.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the holes in S102 include: the through holes penetrate through the upper plate surface, the multilayer plate and the lower plate surface; and a layer hole penetrating through at least one layer of low dielectric constant material layer but not penetrating through the circuit board base material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the invention uses ionization of strong electric field to make plasma processing gas pass through radio frequency source power to form plasma under the condition of high temperature and high vacuum degree. The resin residue is converted into volatile gas by plasma physical bombardment and chemical reaction, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the rubber slag in the drill hole. The plasma treatment not only has good adhesive removing capability, but also can improve the reliability of the circuit board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for fabricating a circuit board structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit board structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1-multilayer board, 10-circuit board substrate, 11-upper board surface, 12-lower board surface, 13-through hole and 14-layer hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As used in this embodiment, "about" means that the corresponding value or range of values cannot be within twenty percent, preferably within ten percent, and more preferably within five percent.
Referring to fig. 1, the method for manufacturing a circuit board structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s101: a circuit board substrate including a low dielectric constant material layer is provided.
Referring to fig. 2, the circuit board substrate 10 in S101 includes an upper board surface 11, a multilayer board 1, and a lower board surface 12, which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The multilayer board 1 includes a plurality of boards stacked in this order from top to bottom, each of which is made by cutting at least one copper clad laminate (copper clad laminate may be one in which a copper foil is laid on each of both surfaces of an insulating substrate) to a suitable size and etching inner layer lines. An insulating layer is arranged between the adjacent laminates, wherein at least one insulating layer is a low dielectric constant material layer.
In some embodiments, the material of the low-k material layer is resin, and the resin may be selected from: epoxy Resin, Phenolic Resin, Polyimide Resin, BT Resin (bismalemide Resin), or composite Resin material.
S102: drilling holes in the circuit board substrate containing the low-dielectric-constant material layer to form holes penetrating through the low-dielectric-constant material layer.
Referring to fig. 2, the holes of the circuit board substrate including the low-k material layer in S102 include:
(1) through holes 13 penetrating the upper board surface 11, the multilayer board 1 and the lower board surface 12, that is, through holes penetrating each board structure of the circuit board substrate 10.
(2) A layer hole 14 extending through at least one of the low-k material layers but not through the circuit board substrate 10.
S103: the circuit board substrate is placed in a plasma processing chamber.
The specific process of S103 is as follows: the circuit board substrate is placed in a plasma processing chamber, which may be configured with a vacuum pump to evacuate air from the chamber, thereby maintaining the circuit board substrate in a high vacuum condition corresponding to a vacuum degree of about 0.15 to 0.25Torr, preferably about 0.17Torr and about 0.2Torr (1 Torr: 133.3223684 Pa.).
S104: supplying a plasma processing gas into the plasma processing chamber.
The plasma processing gas in S104 includes CF4、O2And N2Preferably, the plasma treatment gas may further include Ar, He or H2And cleaning the gas to facilitate cleaning.
In some embodiments, the plasma processing gas comprises N2And O2And N is2And O2Is supplied at a volumetric flow ratio of between about 1:0.5 and 30, preferably about 1:1.5, about 1:5, about 1:10, about 1:15 or about 1: 22.
In some embodiments, the plasma processing gas comprises CF4And O2And CF4And O2Supplied at a volumetric flow ratio of between about 1:0.5 to 10; preferably about 1:1.5, about 1:5, about 1:7.8 or about 1: 10.
In some embodiments, the specific process of S104 is:
s1041: supply N2And O2,N2And O2Supplied at a volumetric flow ratio of between about 1:0.5 to 30;
s1042: supplying CF4、N2、O2,CF4And O2Supplied at a volumetric flow ratio of between about 1:0.5 to 10; CF4 and N2 are supplied at a volumetric flow ratio of between about 1:0.25 to 0.5;
s1043: supply of O2,O2The ratio of the total volumetric flow rate of (a) to the total volumetric flow rate in S1041 is between about 0.8 and 1.2;
s1044: supply N2And O2,N2And O2Supplied at a volumetric flow ratio of between about 1:0.5 and 1: 30;
s1045: supply N2And Ar and H2Mixed gas of (2), N2And the mixed gas is supplied at a volumetric flow ratio of between about 1:0.5 and 5.
S105: RF (Radio Frequency) source power is applied to electrode plates in a plasma processing chamber, and an electromagnetic field is formed between adjacent electrode plates to promote ionization of gas to form plasma.
The range of the RF source power in S105 is about 5000-9000W, preferably about 5000W, about 8000W or about 9000W, the degumming rate is high at 8000W, and the service life of the equipment is long.
S106: the holes of the substrate of the circuit board are cleaned by plasma.
The temperature for cleaning the holes in S106 is about 70-90 deg.c, preferably about 80 deg.c or about 85 deg.c, at which the intermolecular motion is active. .
The cleaning time of the holes in S106 is about 25-75 minutes, preferably about 25 minutes, about 30 minutes, about 35 minutes, about 40 minutes, about 50 minutes or about 65 minutes.
Preferably, after removing the glue residue in the hole, a copper plating process may be further performed on the inner wall of the hole, and in some embodiments, the process includes a chemical copper process and an electroplating copper process, but the invention is not limited thereto.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the present invention forms plasma by passing plasma processing gas through the rf source power under the high temperature and high vacuum condition by using the ionization effect of the strong electric field. The resin residue is converted into volatile gas by plasma physical bombardment and chemical reaction, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the rubber slag in the drill hole. The plasma treatment not only has good adhesive removing capability, but also can improve the reliability of the circuit board.
Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention. Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Claims (9)

1. A manufacturing method of a circuit board structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s101: providing a circuit board substrate comprising a low dielectric constant material layer;
s102: drilling a circuit board substrate containing the low-dielectric-constant material layer to form a hole penetrating through the low-dielectric-constant material layer;
s103: placing the circuit board substrate in a plasma processing chamber which accords with high vacuum conditions;
s104: supplying a plasma processing gas into the plasma processing chamber, the plasma processing gas comprising CF4、O2And N2
S105: applying 5000-9000W of RF source power to electrode plates in the plasma processing chamber to form an electromagnetic field between adjacent electrode plates so as to promote gas ionization to form plasma;
s106: the holes of the substrate of the circuit board are cleaned by using the plasma, the cleaning temperature of the holes is 70-90 ℃, and the cleaning time of the holes is 25-75 minutes.
2. A method of manufacturing a circuit-board structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the RF source power in S105 is 8000W.
3. A method of manufacturing a circuit-board structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature of the holes cleaned in S106 is 80 ℃ or about 85 ℃.
4. A method of manufacturing a circuit-board structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wash time for the holes in S106 was 30 minutes, 35 minutes, 40 minutes, 50 minutes, or 65 minutes.
5. The method for manufacturing a circuit board structure according to claim 1, wherein the specific process of S104 comprises:
s1041: supply N2And O2,N2And O2Supplied at a volumetric flow rate ratio of 1: 0.5-30;
s1042: supplying CF4、N2、O2,CF4And O2Supplied at a volumetric flow rate ratio of 1: 0.5-10; CF4 and N2 are supplied at a volumetric flow ratio of between 1:0.25 and 0.5;
s1043: supply of O2,O2The ratio of the total volumetric flow rate of (a) to the total volumetric flow rate in S1041 is between about 0.8 and 1.2;
s1044: supply N2And O2,N2And O2Supplied at a volumetric flow ratio of between about 1:0.5 and 1: 30.
6. The method for manufacturing a circuit board structure according to claim 5, further comprising the following steps after S1044:
s1045: supply N2And Ar and H2Mixed gas of (2), N2And the mixed gas is supplied at a volume flow ratio of between 1:0.5 and 5.
7. A method of manufacturing a circuit-board structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the degree of vacuum corresponding to the high vacuum condition in S103 is 0.15 to 0.25 Torr.
8. A method of manufacturing a circuit-board structure according to any of claims 1to 7, characterized in that: the circuit board base material in the S101 comprises an upper board surface (11), a multilayer board (1) and a lower board surface (12) which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the multilayer board (1) comprises a plurality of layers which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, and each layer is formed by etching at least one copper foil substrate through an inner layer circuit; an insulating layer is arranged between the adjacent laminates, wherein at least one insulating layer is a low dielectric constant material layer.
9. The method for fabricating a circuit board structure according to claim 8, wherein the holes in S102 comprise: a through hole (13) penetrating through the upper plate surface (11), the multilayer plate (1) and the lower plate surface (12); and a layer hole (14) penetrating through the at least one low dielectric constant material layer but not through the circuit board substrate.
CN202010236226.7A 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Manufacturing method of circuit board structure Pending CN113473708A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118632442A (en) * 2024-08-13 2024-09-10 四川英创力电子科技股份有限公司 Control method of ICD (ICD) of circuit board

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW512448B (en) * 1999-05-11 2002-12-01 Applied Materials Inc Sequential sputter and reactive precleans of vias and contacts
CN102833952A (en) * 2012-09-18 2012-12-19 东莞市若美电子科技有限公司 Adhesive-removal method for printed circuit board HDI (high density interconnection) product
TW201534410A (en) * 2014-02-11 2015-09-16 Applied Materials Inc Cleaning process for cleaning amorphous carbon deposition residuals using low RF bias frequency applications
US20180211845A1 (en) * 2016-12-31 2018-07-26 L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour I'Etude et I'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Methods of minimizing plasma-induced sidewall damage during low k etch processes
CN109168265A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-08 铜陵市超远科技有限公司 A kind of high-frequency microwave plate high density interconnection board manufacturing method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW512448B (en) * 1999-05-11 2002-12-01 Applied Materials Inc Sequential sputter and reactive precleans of vias and contacts
CN102833952A (en) * 2012-09-18 2012-12-19 东莞市若美电子科技有限公司 Adhesive-removal method for printed circuit board HDI (high density interconnection) product
TW201534410A (en) * 2014-02-11 2015-09-16 Applied Materials Inc Cleaning process for cleaning amorphous carbon deposition residuals using low RF bias frequency applications
US20180211845A1 (en) * 2016-12-31 2018-07-26 L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour I'Etude et I'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Methods of minimizing plasma-induced sidewall damage during low k etch processes
CN109168265A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-08 铜陵市超远科技有限公司 A kind of high-frequency microwave plate high density interconnection board manufacturing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118632442A (en) * 2024-08-13 2024-09-10 四川英创力电子科技股份有限公司 Control method of ICD (ICD) of circuit board

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Application publication date: 20211001

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