CN113317167A - Irrigation emitter based on Tesla one-way valve principle and irrigation system thereof - Google Patents
Irrigation emitter based on Tesla one-way valve principle and irrigation system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113317167A CN113317167A CN202110596709.2A CN202110596709A CN113317167A CN 113317167 A CN113317167 A CN 113317167A CN 202110596709 A CN202110596709 A CN 202110596709A CN 113317167 A CN113317167 A CN 113317167A
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The application discloses an irrigation emitter based on Tesla one-way valve principle and an irrigation system thereof, and belongs to the field of irrigation emitter manufacturing. The emitter of the present application includes: water inlet pipeline, delivery port pipeline and runner device, the runner device includes: the main flow pipeline is positioned in the middle of the runner device; the runner units are uniformly communicated in series and oppositely arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the main flow pipeline; the runner unit has set gradually a plurality of barriers by supreme down, and the barrier separates the runner unit for: capillary and shunt capillaries; the capillary tube is communicated with the main flow pipeline and is positioned at the periphery of the barrier; and the shunt capillary is positioned between two adjacent barriers, and the inlet and the outlet of the shunt capillary are communicated with the capillary. The rivers flow into the emitter of this application through producing oblique offset and vortex to this increases the local head loss of rivers, and then increases the consumption of rivers energy, further reduces the velocity of flow of rivers, has improved the irrigation degree of consistency.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of emitter manufacturing, and particularly relates to an emitter based on the Tesla one-way valve principle and an irrigation system thereof.
Background
Agricultural irrigation is indispensable in agricultural development, wherein drip irrigation is widely promoted, and water flows out in the form of water drops to moisten soil on the surface of crops and near roots. The most core component in the drip irrigation system is an emitter which achieves the effect of energy dissipation through the change of the structure and the form of a flow channel, and the flow pressure of the emitter is adjusted to further improve the flow stabilizing performance of the emitter, so that the flow is changed from a flow jet shape into a dripping shape.
The change of the flow passage structure of the irrigator and the selection of parameters directly influence the hydraulic performance of the flow passage structure of the irrigator, and the essence of the flow stabilizing performance of the irrigator is the energy loss of water flow in the flow passage of the irrigator. In recent years, more and more researchers are dedicated to research on the energy dissipation mechanism of water flow in the flow channel of the emitter so as to improve the effect of drip irrigation. The energy dissipation of rivers mainly realizes through head loss, and head loss mainly falls into two types: loss of on-way head and loss of local head. The most common irrigators in the market at present can be divided into a labyrinth type and a spiral type according to the flow passage structure, and because the flow passages of the two types of irrigators are long and small in diameter, the energy dissipation effect of the irrigators is mainly realized by the loss of a water head along the way. At present, the irrigation emitter increases the water head loss along the way through the change of a flow channel, thereby increasing the energy consumption of the water flow and further achieving the purpose of stabilizing the flow. Therefore, optimization and innovation of the flow passage structure of the emitter and the diversity of energy dissipation modes of the flow passage structure become important points of research and development of the emitter.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present application is developed to provide an emitter and irrigation system based on the Tesla one-way valve principle that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.
The application provides an emitter based on Tesla one-way valve principle includes: water inlet pipeline, delivery port pipeline and runner device, the runner device includes:
the main flow pipeline is positioned in the middle of the flow channel device;
the flow channel units are uniformly communicated in series and are oppositely and respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the main flow pipeline;
the runner unit has set gradually a plurality of barriers from bottom to top, the barrier will the runner unit separates for: capillary and shunt capillaries;
the capillary tube is communicated with the main flow pipeline and is positioned at the periphery of the obstacle;
the shunt capillary is positioned between two adjacent obstacles, and the inlet and the outlet of the shunt capillary are both communicated with the capillary;
rivers by water inlet pipeline flows in the mainstream pipeline reposition of redundant personnel and flow in a plurality of in the mainstream pipeline the runner unit flows in the rivers of runner unit flow through the barrier forms two tributaries, and first tributary is followed the capillary flows, and the second tributary flows in the reposition of redundant personnel capillary, the part rivers that the second tributary is in form the vortex in the reposition of redundant personnel capillary, and by reposition of redundant personnel capillary entry flows out, and converges the capillary, another part rivers that the second tributary is followed the export of reposition of redundant personnel capillary flows out, and converges the capillary, rivers in the capillary flow into by the export outflow mainstream pipeline, and to the delivery port pipeline direction flows.
Optionally, the obstacles include an upper obstacle and a lower obstacle.
Optionally, the capillary includes the right side lower tube, the upper right tube, the top arc pipe, the upper left tube and the lower left tube that communicate in proper order, the right side lower tube and the upper right tube all with reposition of redundant personnel capillary's entry intercommunication, upper left tube and lower left tube all with reposition of redundant personnel capillary's export intercommunication.
Optionally, the flow channel unit on the upper side is located on the left side of the flow channel unit on the lower side.
Optionally, the front end and the rear end of the barrier are both arc-shaped, and the radian of the front end is smaller than that of the rear end.
Optionally, a front end of the lower barrier faces upward and rightward of the capillary, a front end of the upper barrier faces downward and rightward of the capillary, and the lower barrier and the upper barrier are arranged in parallel.
Optionally, the water inlet diameter of the water inlet pipeline, the water outlet diameter of the water outlet pipeline and the transverse length of the flow channel unit are determined according to practical application.
Optionally, the main flow pipe and the flow channel unit on the upper side form an angle a which is greater than or equal to 90 degrees and less than or equal to 175 degrees, and the main flow pipe and the flow channel unit on the lower side form an angle B which is greater than or equal to 90 degrees and less than or equal to 175 degrees.
The application also provides an irrigation system comprising the irrigation emitter based on the Tesla one-way valve principle.
Optionally, the irrigation system further comprises a central control system, a pressure pump, a filtering system and a water guide hollow hose.
This application technical scheme has following advantage:
firstly, the irrigation emitter provided by the application is prepared based on the Tesla one-way valve principle, water flows into a main flow pipeline of a flow channel device from a water inlet pipeline, then the flow channel units on the upper side and the lower side of the flow channel device are respectively arranged in the main flow pipeline in a flowing direction, the water flow power is uneven due to the difference of potential energy in the water flow, and then the force in the water flow is superposed to form a vortex after flowing out from the flow channel units and converging into the main flow pipeline, so that the local head loss of the water flow is caused, partial energy of the water flow is consumed, a plurality of flow channel units are arranged in the flow channel device, the water flow flows through the flow channel device to generate a large amount of vortexes, the consumption of the water flow energy is increased, the local head loss of the water flow is further increased, the aim of reducing the flow velocity of the water flow in the irrigation emitter is achieved, and the water dripping effect of the irrigation emitter is better.
Secondly, the irrigation emitter based on Tesla one-way valve principle that this application provided all is equipped with a plurality of barriers for every flow path unit, divides the flow path unit into capillary and reposition of redundant personnel capillary. The water flow flows into the flow channel unit and collides with the barrier to form two branches, partial energy of the water flow is consumed in the collision process, and the first branch flows along the capillary; the second tributary flows into the shunting capillary, and because potential energy exists the difference after the rivers collide, the part rivers of second tributary form the vortex in the shunting capillary, increase the local head loss of rivers, and then increase the energy consumption of rivers, and flow out by shunting capillary entry and converge into the capillary, another part rivers of second tributary flow out by shunting capillary exit and converge into the capillary. The local head loss of the water flow in the flow path unit increases with the increase of the obstacles.
Thirdly, the water flow inflow and outflow runner units of the irrigation emitter based on the Tesla one-way valve principle collide with the inner wall of the irrigation emitter in an inclined opposite direction, water flow energy is consumed, and then the flow speed of water flow in the irrigation emitter is reduced.
Thirdly, the main components of the irrigation emitter based on the Tesla one-way valve principle are a water inlet pipeline, a water outlet pipeline, a main flow pipeline and a plurality of flow channel units, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost of the irrigation emitter is reduced, and the manufacturing cost of an irrigation system is further reduced.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, and the present application can be implemented according to the content of the description in order to make the technical means of the present application more clearly understood, and the following detailed description of the present application is given in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present application more clearly understandable.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the application. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an emitter based on the Tesla one-way valve principle according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the flow path unit of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the capillary tube of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a flow-pressure relationship diagram for an emitter based on the Tesla check valve principle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a water flow trace profile for an emitter based on the Tesla check valve principle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a velocity vector distribution diagram of the flow path unit flow of an emitter based on Tesla check valve principle according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a total pressure diagram of the water flow pressure distribution of an emitter based on the Tesla check valve principle according to an embodiment of the present application;
reference numerals:
1. a water inlet pipe; 2. a water outlet pipe; 3. a flow passage device; 4. a main flow conduit; 5. a flow passage unit; 51. an obstacle; 511. an upper barrier; 512. a lower barrier; 52. a capillary tube; 521. a right lower tube; 522. a right upper tube; 523. a top arced tube; 524. a left upper tube; 525. a left lower tube; 53. a shunt capillary.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the related art, from the view of the structure of the irrigator, the current drip irrigation irrigators can be mainly divided into spiral irrigators and labyrinth irrigators, and the two types of irrigators mainly realize energy dissipation through the on-way head loss of water flow. The energy dissipation effect of the water flow is mainly realized through head loss, and the head loss can be divided into along-the-way head loss and local head loss. The on-way head loss is inevitable in the irrigation process, and the local head loss strengthens the mutual movement of the liquid, so that more energy is consumed by the water flow on the basis of the on-way head loss.
In view of this, the present application provides an emitter based on the tesla one-way valve principle, aiming to create the problem of local head loss of water flow, increase the energy consumption of water flow, reduce the flow rate of water flow, and improve the drip irrigation effect of the emitter.
Example 1
The present embodiment provides an implementation of an emitter based on the Tesla one-way valve principle. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an emitter based on the tesla one-way valve principle according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the flow path unit of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a structural view of the capillary tube in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an emitter based on the tesla one-way valve principle comprises: water inlet pipeline 1, delivery port pipeline 2 and runner device 3, runner device 3 includes:
a main flow pipe 4 positioned in the middle of the flow channel device 3;
the plurality of flow channel units 5 are uniformly communicated in series and are oppositely arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the main flow pipeline 4;
the runner unit 5 is sequentially provided with a plurality of barriers 51 from bottom to top, and the barriers 51 divide the runner unit 5 into: capillary 52 and shunt capillary 53;
the capillary 52 is communicated with the main flow pipeline 4 and is positioned at the periphery of the obstacle 51;
the shunt capillary 53 is located between two adjacent obstacles 51, and an inlet and an outlet of the shunt capillary 53 are both communicated with the capillary 52;
rivers by water inlet pipeline 1 flows in mainstream pipeline 4 the reposition of redundant personnel and flow into a plurality of in mainstream pipeline 4 flow channel unit 5 flows in the rivers of flow channel unit 5 flow through barrier 51 forms two tributaries, and first tributary is followed capillary 52 flows, and the second tributary flows in reposition of redundant personnel capillary 53, the part rivers of second tributary are in form the vortex in reposition of redundant personnel capillary 53, and by reposition of redundant personnel capillary 53 entry is flowed out, and is converged capillary 52, another part rivers of second tributary are followed the export of reposition of redundant personnel capillary 53 is flowed out, and is converged capillary 52, rivers in the capillary 52 flow out by the export and converge mainstream pipeline 4, and to the outlet pipe 2 direction flow.
In the embodiment of the application, the emitter is prepared based on the Tesla one-way valve principle, water flows into the flow channel device 3 from the water inlet pipeline 1, the water is divided in the main flow pipeline 4, part of the water flows to the flow channel unit 5 and obliquely collides with the flow channel unit 5, water flow energy is consumed, the water flowing into the flow channel unit 5 collides with the barrier 51 to form two branches, and part of the water flow energy is consumed in the collision process. The first substream flows along the capillary tube 52. The second branch flows into the diversion capillary 53, and because of potential energy difference after water flow collision, part of water flow of the second branch forms vortex in the diversion capillary 53, increases local head loss of the water flow, further increases energy consumption of the water flow, flows out from the inlet of the diversion capillary 53 and converges into the capillary 52, and the other part of water flow of the second branch flows out along the outlet of the diversion capillary 53 and converges into the capillary 52. The number of the branch capillaries 53 increases with the increase of the obstacles 51, and the local head loss of the water flow in the flow path unit 5 also increases. Because the potential energy of rivers is different in runner unit 5 and the potential energy of rivers in the mainstream pipeline 4, rivers flow out by runner unit 5 and flow into mainstream pipeline 4 and form the vortex, the local head loss of rivers is caused in the production of vortex, consume rivers partial energy, because set up a plurality of runner units 5 in the runner device 3, rivers flow through runner device 3 and produce a large amount of whirlpools, and then increase the consumption of rivers energy, thereby increase the loss of rivers local head, reach the purpose that reduces the rivers velocity of flow in the mainstream pipeline 4, make the effect of dripping of emitter better. The main components of the irrigator in the embodiment of the application are a water inlet pipeline, a water outlet pipeline, a main flow pipeline and a plurality of flow channel units, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost of the irrigator is reduced.
In one possible embodiment, the obstacles 51 include an upper obstacle 511 and a lower obstacle 512.
In the embodiment of the present application, the upper obstacle 511 and the lower obstacle 512 are sequentially disposed along the flow path unit 5, so that the local head loss of the water flow in the flow path unit 5 is increased, the energy consumption of the water flow is increased, and the flow rate of the water flow is reduced. The number of the obstacles 51 in the flow path unit 5 can be increased according to actual needs.
In a possible embodiment, the capillary 52 includes a lower right pipe 521, an upper right pipe 522, a top arc pipe 523, an upper left pipe 524, and a lower left pipe 525, which are sequentially connected, the lower right pipe 521 and the upper right pipe 522 are both communicated with the inlet of the diversion capillary 53, and the upper left pipe 524 and the lower left pipe 525 are both communicated with the outlet of the diversion capillary 53.
In the embodiment of the application, the water flow in the main flow pipeline 4 is divided, and part of the water flow flows into the flow channel unit 5 and obliquely and oppositely rushes against the inner wall of the flow channel unit 5, so that part of energy of the water flow is consumed; another part of the water flow flows along the main flow pipe 4 towards the outlet pipe 2. The water flow in the flow path unit 5 collides with the upper obstacle 511 to form two sub-flows, and the first sub-flow flows along the capillary tube 53 from the upper right pipe 522. The second branch flows into the diversion capillary 53, and because of different potential energy of the water flow, part of the water flow of the second branch forms vortex flow in the diversion capillary 53, so that energy loss of the water flow is caused, local head loss of the water flow is increased, the water flow flows out from the inlet of the diversion capillary 53 and is converged into the right upper pipe 522, and obliquely opposite impact is generated on the pipe wall of the right upper pipe 522, so that the energy of the water flow is consumed, and meanwhile, the water flow flows along the capillary 53 from the right upper pipe 522; the other part of the water flow of the second branch flows from the outlet of the branch capillary 53 into the left lower pipe 525 and continues along the capillary 53. The water flowing into the top arced tube 523 collides with the inner wall thereof to increase the energy loss of the water. The water flow in the capillary 53 flows out of the flow path unit 5 through the left lower tube 525.
In a possible embodiment, the flow channel unit 5 on the upper side is located on the left side of the flow channel unit 5 on the lower side.
In the present embodiment, the upper flow path unit 5 is located on the left side of the lower flow path unit 5 and is distributed in a zigzag manner, and this structure allows the water flow in the main flow path 4 to uniformly flow into each flow path unit 5.
In one possible embodiment, the front and rear ends of the obstacle 51 are each provided in an arc shape, and the arc of the front end is smaller than that of the rear end.
In the embodiment of the application, the front end and the rear end of the barrier 51 are both set to be arc-shaped, so that the pipelines of the shunt capillary 53 and the capillary 52 are smoother, the sediment is prevented from being deposited in the shunt capillary 53 and the capillary 52 to block the pipelines, and the effect of the emitter is further prevented from being influenced.
In one possible embodiment, the front end of the lower obstacle 512 faces the upper right of the capillary 52, the front end of the upper obstacle 511 faces the lower right of the capillary 52, and the lower obstacle 512 and the upper obstacle 511 are arranged in parallel.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the lower obstacle 512 and the upper obstacle 511 are disposed in parallel, and the water flow flowing into the flow path unit 5 collides with the upper obstacle 511, thereby maximizing the energy consumed by the water flow.
In a possible embodiment, the inlet diameter of the inlet pipe 1, the outlet diameter of the outlet pipe 2 and the transverse length of the flow channel unit 5 are determined according to the actual application.
In the embodiment of the application, the diameter of the water inlet pipeline 1 is 1mm, the diameter of the water outlet pipeline 2 is 1mm, and the length of the flow channel unit 5 is 6 mm. The water inlet diameter of the water inlet pipeline 1, the water outlet diameter of the water outlet pipeline 2 and the transverse length of the flow channel unit 5 can be set according to actual conditions.
In a possible embodiment, the main flow duct 4 forms an angle a with the flow channel unit 5 on the upper side, and 90 ° < a ≦ 175 °, and the main flow duct 4 forms an angle B with the flow channel unit 5 on the lower side, and 90 ° < B ≦ 175 °.
In the present embodiment, the angle a formed by the connecting position of the main flow duct 4 and the upper flow path unit 5 and the angle B formed by the connecting position of the main flow duct 4 and the lower flow path unit 5 are both 150 °.
As shown in FIG. 4, hydraulic performance simulation is performed in the analysis software to obtain the flow rate of the emitter based on Tesla one-way valve principle under different pressures, and a pressure-flow relation curve is fitted, according to the formula q-KaHxWherein q is water flow rate L/H, Ka is a flow coefficient of the emitter, H is a pressure head m, and x is a flow index of the emitter, the flow index of the embodiment of the application is 0.496, which indicates that the emitter has good irrigation uniformity. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the emitter energy dissipation performance of the embodiment of the present application based on the Tesla one-way valve principle is good.
As shown in fig. 5, the water flow trace simulation is performed on the embodiment of the present application by using simulation software to obtain a water flow trace distribution graph, and the water flow trace simulation is performed on the embodiment of the present application by using SolidWorks simulation software. As can be seen from FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, the water flow is uniformly distributed in the emitter.
As shown in fig. 6, the water flow velocity vector simulation was performed on the examples of the present application using simulation software, and a velocity vector distribution diagram of the flow path unit was obtained. As can be seen from fig. 6, in the embodiment of the present application, the small particles retained in the vortex region during the water flow movement flow with the water flow below the vortex region, so as to avoid blocking the pipeline.
As shown in fig. 7, simulation software is used to perform a water flow pressure simulation on the embodiments of the present application, and a pressure distribution total pressure diagram of the water flow is obtained. As can be seen from fig. 7, in the embodiment of the present application, the water flow pressure decreases with the increase of the number of the water flow flowing through the flow passage units, which indicates that the emitter energy dissipation effect of the embodiment of the present application based on the tesla one-way valve principle is good.
The working principle is as follows:
in the embodiment of the application, the irrigator is prepared based on the Tesla one-way valve principle, the water flow flows into the flow channel device 3 from the water inlet pipeline 1, the water flow is divided in the main flow pipeline 4, the water flow in the main flow pipeline 4 is divided, part of the water flow flows into the flow channel unit 5 and obliquely opposite impacts with the inner wall of the flow channel unit 5, part of energy of the water flow is consumed, and part of the water flow flows to the water outlet pipeline 2 along the main flow pipeline 4. The water flow collides with the upper obstacle 511 in the flow path unit 5 to form two sub-flows, and the first sub-flow flows along the capillary tube 53 from the upper right pipe 522. The second tributary flows into reposition of redundant personnel capillary 53, because rivers potential energy is different, and the part rivers of second tributary form the vortex in reposition of redundant personnel capillary 53, cause the energy loss of rivers, increase the local head loss of rivers, and flow into upper right pipe 522 by reposition of redundant personnel capillary 53 entry outflow to take place oblique offset collision with upper right pipe 522 pipe wall, consume the energy of rivers, flow along capillary 53 by upper right pipe 522 simultaneously. The other part of the water flow of the second branch flows from the outlet of the branch capillary 53 into the left lower pipe 525 and continues to flow along the capillary 53. The water flowing into the top arced tube 523 collides with the inner wall thereof to increase the energy loss of the water. The water flow in the capillary 53 flows out of the flow path unit 5 through the left lower tube 525. Because the potential energy of rivers in the runner unit 5 is different with the potential energy of rivers in the mainstream pipeline 4, rivers flow out by the runner unit 5 and flow into the mainstream pipeline 4, form the vortex, consume some energy of rivers, because set up a plurality of runner units 5 in the runner device 3, rivers flow through the runner device 3 and produce a large amount of whirlpools, and then increase the consumption of rivers energy, reach the purpose that reduces the interior rivers velocity of flow of irrigator, make the effect of dripping of irrigator better.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a specific implementation mode of an irrigation system, which comprises an irrigation device based on the Tesla one-way valve principle in embodiment 1, wherein the irrigation device based on the Tesla one-way valve principle is embedded into a water guide hollow hose according to the requirement of crop planting space, a central control system is controlled, water is conveyed to a filtering system through a pressure pump for filtering and finally conveyed to the water guide hollow hose, the flow speed of water flow is reduced through the irrigation device based on the Tesla one-way valve principle in the water guide hollow hose, and the purpose of drip irrigation of crops is achieved.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As is readily imaginable to the person skilled in the art: any combination of the above embodiments is possible, and thus any combination between the above embodiments is an embodiment of the present application, but the present disclosure is not necessarily detailed herein for reasons of space.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the application may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the application, various features of the application are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the application and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this application.
While preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the true scope of the embodiments of the application.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
The energy dissipation douche and the douche system based on the Tesla one-way valve principle are introduced in detail, specific examples are applied in the detailed description to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the energy dissipation douche, and the description of the embodiments is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the energy dissipation douche; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A tesla one-way valve principle based emitter comprising: water inlet pipeline (1), delivery port pipeline (2) and runner device (3), its characterized in that, runner device (3) includes:
the main flow pipeline (4) is positioned in the middle of the flow channel device (3);
the flow channel units (5) are uniformly communicated in series and are oppositely arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the main flow pipeline (4);
the runner unit (5) is provided with a plurality of barriers (51) from bottom to top in proper order, the barriers (51) divide the runner unit (5) into: a capillary (52) and a shunt capillary (53);
the capillary tube (52) is communicated with the main flow pipeline (4) and is positioned at the periphery of the obstacle (51);
the shunt capillary (53) is positioned between two adjacent barriers (51), and the inlet and the outlet of the shunt capillary (53) are communicated with the capillary (52);
the water flow flows into the main flow pipeline (4) from the water inlet pipeline (1), the water flow flows into the main flow pipeline (4) and flows into the flow channel units (5), the water flow flowing into the flow channel units (5) flows through the barrier (51) to form two branches, the first branch flows along the capillary tube (52), the second branch flows into the flow dividing capillary tube (53), part of the water flow of the second branch forms vortex in the flow dividing capillary tube (53), and the part of the water flow of the second branch flows out from the inlet of the flow dividing capillary tube (53), and merging into the capillary (52), another part of the water flow of the second branch flows out along the outlet of the flow dividing capillary (53), and the water flows into the capillary tube (52), and the water flow in the capillary tube (52) flows out from the outlet, flows into the main flow pipeline (4) and flows towards the direction of the water outlet pipeline (2).
2. The tesla one-way valve principle based emitter according to claim 1, characterized in that the obstacles (51) comprise an upper obstacle (511) and a lower obstacle (512).
3. The tesla one-way valve principle based emitter according to claim 1, characterized in that the capillary (52) comprises a lower right tube (521), an upper right tube (522), a top arc tube (523), an upper left tube (524) and a lower left tube (525) which are communicated in sequence, the lower right tube (521) and the upper right tube (522) are both communicated with the inlet of the shunt capillary (53), and the upper left tube (524) and the lower left tube (525) are both communicated with the outlet of the shunt capillary (53).
4. A tesla one-way valve principle based emitter according to claim 1, characterized by the upper flow-path unit (5) being located to the left of the lower flow-path unit (5).
5. The tesla one-way valve principle based emitter according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear ends of the barrier (51) are both arc-shaped, and the arc of the front end is smaller than the arc of the rear end.
6. The Tesla one-way valve principle based emitter according to claim 2, characterized in that the front end of the lower obstacle (512) is towards the upper right of the capillary (52), the front end of the upper obstacle (511) is towards the lower right of the capillary (52), and the lower obstacle (512) and upper obstacle (511) are arranged in parallel.
7. The tesla one-way valve principle based emitter according to claim 1, characterized in that the inlet diameter of the inlet pipe (1), the outlet diameter of the outlet pipe (2) and the transverse length of the flow channel unit (5) are determined according to the actual application.
8. The Tesla one-way valve principle based emitter according to claim 1, characterised in that the main flow pipe (4) forms an angle A with the upper side flow-path unit (5) and 90 ° < A ≦ 175 °, the main flow pipe (4) forms an angle B with the lower side flow-path unit (5) and 90 ° < B ≦ 175 °.
9. A watering system comprising a tesla one-way valve principle based emitter according to any of claims 1-8.
10. The irrigation system as recited in claim 9, further comprising a central control system, a pressure pump, a filtration system, and a water conducting hollow hose.
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| CN202110596709.2A CN113317167B (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Water filling device and water filling system based on Tesla one-way valve principle |
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| CN202110596709.2A CN113317167B (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Water filling device and water filling system based on Tesla one-way valve principle |
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| CN113854117A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2021-12-31 | 天津市荣辰机电设备有限公司 | Double-head flat drip irrigation tape emitter |
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| CN113317167B (en) | 2024-09-17 |
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