CN113275097A - Intelligent crushing equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicine and Chinese herbal medicine processing technology - Google Patents
Intelligent crushing equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicine and Chinese herbal medicine processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN113275097A CN113275097A CN202110541848.5A CN202110541848A CN113275097A CN 113275097 A CN113275097 A CN 113275097A CN 202110541848 A CN202110541848 A CN 202110541848A CN 113275097 A CN113275097 A CN 113275097A
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- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses intelligent crushing equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicines and a Chinese herbal medicine processing technology, and relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing. The invention comprises an outer shell; the bottom surface of the outer shell is fixedly communicated with a discharge hopper; the peripheral side surface of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a group of supporting angle seats distributed in a circumferential array; the bottom surfaces of the group of supporting angle seats are fixedly connected with a vibration motor and a damping buffer piece; the top surface of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a feed hopper; the inner wall of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a bracket; a material conveying motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket; one end of the output shaft of the material conveying motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft; the circumferential side surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral feeding blade. According to the invention, through the design of the crushing mechanism, the traditional static crushing of materials is changed into the circulating repeated crushing, and when the crusher works, the materials to be crushed can flow up and down circularly under the driving of the motor, and then the materials can be crushed for multiple times through the circulating up and down flow of the materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, and particularly relates to intelligent crushing equipment for Chinese herbal medicine processing and a Chinese herbal medicine processing technology.
Background
The harvesting season, time, method and storage of the Chinese herbal medicines have close relation to the quality of the Chinese herbal medicines, and the harvesting season, time, method and storage of the Chinese herbal medicines are important links for ensuring the quality of the medicines; therefore, the medicine is collected and stored according to different medicinal parts (such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds or whole plants of plants have a certain growth and maturity period, and animals also have a certain capturing and processing period) in a planned way, so that the medicine with higher yield and better quality can be obtained, the supply and the curative effect of the medicine are ensured, and the requirements of people on health care industry are met.
Because current chinese herbal medicine has a lot of to be smashed earlier before storing and using, and present chinese herbal medicine is mostly that the manual work utilizes whetting a knife and smashes, efficiency is very low like this, also there are a lot of automatic reducing mechanism all to have and smashes thoroughly, inhomogeneous problem, current reducing mechanism can only realize the static crushing of individual layer single of material when smashing simultaneously, therefore the crushing effect of material is relatively poor, and current reducing mechanism can not realize the effective screening to the material after smashing, therefore be difficult to guarantee crushing effect.
Therefore, how to design a crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines becomes a problem to be solved currently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide intelligent crushing equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicines and a Chinese herbal medicine processing technology, and solves the problems that the existing crushing equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicines is poor in crushing effect and difficult to guarantee the crushing effect through the design of a crushing mechanism.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines, which is convenient to use and comprises an outer shell 1, and is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly communicated with a discharge hopper 2; the top surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 6; the inner wall of the outer shell 1 is rotatably connected with a crushing mechanism 11 through a bearing; the peripheral side surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a main driving motor 12; one end of an output shaft of the main driving motor 12 is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism 11 through a belt;
the crushing mechanism 11 comprises a conveying roller 13; the bottom of the conveying roller 13 is fixedly connected with a positioning seat 14; a group of blanking holes 15 distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the surface of the positioning seat 14; the circumferential side surfaces of the material conveying roller 13 and the positioning seat 14 are rotatably connected with the outer shell 1; one end of an output shaft of the main driving motor 12 is in transmission connection with the material conveying roller 13 through a belt; the peripheral side surface of the material conveying roller 13 is fixedly connected with a spiral material conveying outer sheet 16; the surface of the spiral delivery outer sheet 16 is provided with a group of sieve pores 17 distributed in a circumferential array; a blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the material conveying roller 13 and the positioning seat 14; a group of circulating material discharge holes 19 distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the circumferential side surface of the material conveying roller 13 and at positions corresponding to the upper part of the blanking guide seat 18; a group of circular material inlet holes 20 distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the upper part of the material conveying roller 13; the inner wall of the blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly provided with an installation plate 21; the inner wall of the blanking guide seat 18 is rotatably connected with a transmission outer shaft 22 through a bearing; the axial position of the transmission outer shaft 22 is rotationally connected with a transmission inner shaft 23 through a bearing; the bottom surface of the blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly connected with a first auxiliary motor 24 and a second auxiliary motor 25 respectively; one end of the output shaft of the first auxiliary motor 24 is fixedly connected with the transmission inner shaft 23; one end of the output shaft of the second auxiliary motor 25 is in transmission connection with the transmission outer shaft 22 through a gear; the circumferential side surface of the transmission inner shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying inner sheet 26; the peripheral side surface of the spiral conveying inner sheet 26 is matched with the outer shell 1; the peripheral side surface of the transmission outer shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a group of knife edge assemblies 27 distributed in a linear array.
Furthermore, a group of supporting angle seats 3 distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the outer shell 1; the bottom surfaces of the supporting angle seats 3 are fixedly connected with a vibration motor 4 and a damping buffer piece 5; the damping buffer part 5 comprises a damping telescopic pipe, a buffer spring is sleeved on the peripheral side face of the damping telescopic pipe, and the movable section of the damping telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with the supporting angle seat 3.
Further, a bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper 6; a material conveying motor 8 is fixedly connected to one surface of the support 7; one end of the output shaft of the material conveying motor 8 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 9; the peripheral side surface of the driving shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a spiral feeding blade 10; the peripheral side surface of the spiral feeding blade 10 is matched with the material conveying motor 8; the feed hopper 6 and the material conveying roller 13 are coaxially arranged; one end of a discharge port of the feed hopper 6 is positioned right above the material conveying roller 13; the bottom of the feed hopper 6 is of a funnel-shaped structure.
Further, the bottom surface of the blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly connected with an air distribution ring pipe 28, the top surface of the mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected with a hot air generating mechanism 29, and one end of an air outlet of the hot air generating mechanism 29 is fixedly communicated with the air distribution ring pipe 28 through a pipeline; the hot air generating mechanism 29 comprises a hot air generating box body, the bottom surface of the hot air generating box body is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 21, a fan and a motor wire are respectively and fixedly connected inside the hot air generating box body, and a temperature sensor is also fixedly arranged on one side of an air outlet of the hot air generating box body; the bottom of the gas distribution ring pipe 28 is fixedly communicated with a group of air outlet nozzles which are arranged in a circumferential array and are respectively communicated with the blanking guide seat 18.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of ventilation outer holes 30 distributed in a circumferential array are formed on the circumferential side surface of the material conveying roller 13; the material conveying roller 13 is a hollow cylindrical structure with a closed bottom and an open upper end; the circumferential side of the material conveying roller 13 is fixedly connected with a belt wheel disc matched with the main driving motor 12.
Further, the knife edge assembly 27 is positioned right below the spiral conveying inner sheet 26, and the knife edge assembly 27 comprises a connecting ring; the inner wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a transmission outer shaft 22; the peripheral side surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a group of crushing cutter edges distributed in a circumferential array.
Further, a discharge pipe 31 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the discharge hopper 2; a blanking valve 32 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the discharge pipe 31; a flow guide inclined plane is fixedly arranged at the top of the blanking guide seat 18.
Further, the spiral feed outer sheet 16 and the spiral feed inner sheet 26 are arranged in the opposite spiral direction.
Further, the circulating material inlet hole 20 is arranged above the spiral conveying inner sheet 26; the circulating material discharge hole 19 is arranged right below the knife edge assembly 27.
Preferably, the crushing method of the crushing equipment for processing the Chinese herbal medicines, which is convenient to use, comprises the following steps:
SS 001: before the arrangement, pre-debugging and use, the constant temperature hot air outlet temperature of the hot air generating mechanism is set according to the property of the herbal medicine to be crushed, meanwhile, the vibration frequency of the vibration motor is set through a controller matched with the device, and the vibration material screening strength of the device is set through the setting of the vibration frequency of the vibration motor;
SS 002: when in crushing operation and use, the controller matched with the device is used for setting the rotating speeds of the material conveying motor, the main driving motor, the first auxiliary motor and the second auxiliary motor, the rotating speed of the material conveying motor is controlled to set the blanking amount of the feeding hopper in unit time, the control of the blanking amount of the feeding hopper is used for realizing the component, batch and fractional screening of the device, further avoiding the excessive crushing of the material at one time to reduce the crushing effect of the device on the material, the first auxiliary motor is used for driving the transmission inner shaft to work, the transmission direction of the spiral material conveying inner sheet is downward after the transmission inner shaft is used, the processing amount of the device in unit time can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the transmission inner shaft, the second auxiliary motor is used for driving the transmission outer shaft to work, and the transmission outer shaft is used for driving the plurality of knife edge assemblies to perform crushing operation, after the main driving motor works, the material conveying roller is driven to do circular motion at a set speed, and the material conveying direction of the spiral material conveying outer piece is upward by controlling the rotating direction of the material conveying roller;
and (4) SS 003: the method comprises the following steps that herbal medicines to be crushed are conveyed to the interior of a material conveying roller through a spiral material conveying inner sheet, fall to a knife edge assembly under the conveying action of the spiral material conveying inner sheet and are crushed through the knife edge assembly, materials after primary crushing are discharged to a conveying area of a spiral material conveying outer sheet through a circulating material discharge hole, the materials fall to the spiral material conveying outer sheet, materials with qualified particle sizes are screened through sieve holes and are finally discharged through a discharge hopper under the action of a vibration motor, the materials with unqualified particle sizes flow back to the interior of the material conveying roller through a circulating material inlet hole under the conveying action of the spiral material conveying outer sheet, and are repeatedly crushed until the particle sizes are all qualified, and the crushing operation is carried out;
SS 004: the hot-blast wind of generating mechanism constant temperature hot-blast, the wind regime that hot-blast generating mechanism supplied with blows to the defeated material cylinder inside then through the transport of gas distribution ring canal, and its air-out direction is vertical upwards, realizes treating the abundant drying of smashing the herbal medicine on the one hand through hot air-out, strengthens it then by crushing effect, on the other hand, through the air-out that makes progress, can effectively delay the falling speed of material, and the extension material is in the time of being smashed of edge of a knife subassembly, thereby improves the device and to the crushing effect of herbal medicine.
A process for processing Chinese herbal medicine, which is carried out by matching the crushing equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicine which is convenient to use as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the design of the crushing mechanism, the traditional static crushing of materials is changed into circulating multiple crushing, when the device works, the materials to be crushed can flow up and down circularly under the driving of the motor, and then can be crushed for multiple times through the circulating up and down flow of the materials, so that the crushing effect of the device on the materials is effectively ensured, through the design of the spiral conveying outer sheet, the crushed materials can be screened in time during screening, and then the particle size of the crushed materials is fully ensured.
2. According to the invention, through the design of the spiral feeding blade, batch, fractional and component blanking of the material to be processed can be realized; through the batching, the branch and the weight unloading of waiting to smash the material to avoid the material once to smash too much, and then reduce the device's crushing effect.
3. According to the invention, through the design of the hot air generating mechanism, on one hand, the herbal medicine to be crushed can be fully dried, and then the crushed effect of the herbal medicine is enhanced, on the other hand, the falling speed of the material can be effectively delayed through upward air outlet, and the crushed time of the material in the knife edge assembly is prolonged, so that the crushing effect of the device on the herbal medicine is improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a convenient crushing apparatus for processing Chinese herbal medicines;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the outer drive shaft, inner auger flight and size reduction assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the construction of a feed roller, a circulation material discharge hole, a circulation material inlet hole and a ventilation outer hole;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. an outer housing; 2. a discharge hopper; 3. a support corner seat; 4. a vibration motor; 5. a damping buffer; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a support; 8. a material conveying motor; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a helical feeding blade; 11. a crushing mechanism; 12. a main drive motor; 13. a delivery roller; 14. positioning seats; 15. a blanking hole; 16. spirally conveying the outer sheet; 17. screening holes; 18. a blanking guide seat; 19. circulating material discharge holes; 20. a circulating material inlet hole; 21. mounting a plate; 22. a transmission outer shaft; 23. a drive inner shaft; 24. a first auxiliary motor; 25. a second auxiliary motor; 26. spirally conveying the inner sheet; 27. a knife edge assembly; 28. a gas distribution ring pipe; 29. a hot air generating mechanism; 30. an outer vent hole; 31. a discharge pipe; 32. a discharge valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention is a convenient crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine, comprising an outer casing 1; the bottom surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly communicated with a discharge hopper 2; a group of supporting angle seats 3 distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the outer shell 1; the bottom surfaces of the supporting angle seats 3 are fixedly connected with a vibration motor 4 and a damping buffer piece 5; when the vibration screening machine works, the two vibration motors 4 work at a set vibration frequency, and the screening operation of materials is realized through the vibration principle through the vibration of the vibration motors 4; the damping buffer piece 5 has the functions of damping the device when the vibration motor 4 works on one hand, and effectively enhancing the vibration effect of the vibration motor 4 on the other hand;
the top surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 6; the inner wall of the feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected with a bracket 7; a material conveying motor 8 is fixedly connected to one surface of the support 7; one end of the output shaft of the material conveying motor 8 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 9; the peripheral side surface of the driving shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a spiral feeding blade 10; the peripheral side surface of the spiral feeding blade 10 is matched with the material conveying motor 8; the spiral feeding blade 10 is arranged to realize batch, fractional and component blanking of the material to be crushed; the materials to be crushed are fed in batches, in batches and in a component manner, so that the materials are prevented from being crushed too much at one time, and the crushing effect of the device is further reduced;
the inner wall of the outer shell 1 is rotatably connected with a crushing mechanism 11 through a bearing; the peripheral side surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a main driving motor 12; one end of an output shaft of the main driving motor 12 is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism 11 through a belt;
the crushing mechanism 11 comprises a conveying roller 13; the bottom of the conveying roller 13 is fixedly connected with a positioning seat 14; a group of blanking holes 15 distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the surface of the positioning seat 14; the circumferential side surfaces of the material conveying roller 13 and the positioning seat 14 are rotatably connected with the outer shell 1;
one end of an output shaft of the main driving motor 12 is in transmission connection with the material conveying roller 13 through a belt; the peripheral side surface of the material conveying roller 13 is fixedly connected with a spiral material conveying outer sheet 16; the surface of the spiral delivery outer sheet 16 is provided with a group of sieve pores 17 distributed in a circumferential array; the sieve holes 17 are arranged to realize the screening of the crushed materials; the spiral delivery outer sheet 16 and the spiral delivery inner sheet 26 are arranged to convey materials upward or downward;
the bottom of the delivery roller 13 is fixedly connected with a blanking guide seat 18; a group of circulating material discharge holes 19 distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the circumferential side surface of the material conveying roller 13 and at positions corresponding to the upper part of the blanking guide seat 18; a group of circular material inlet holes 20 distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the upper part of the material conveying roller 13;
the inner wall of the blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly provided with an installation plate 21; the inner wall of the blanking guide seat 18 is rotatably connected with a transmission outer shaft 22 through a bearing; the axial position of the transmission outer shaft 22 is rotationally connected with a transmission inner shaft 23 through a bearing; the bottom surface of the blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly connected with a first auxiliary motor 24 and a second auxiliary motor 25 respectively; one end of the output shaft of the first auxiliary motor 24 is fixedly connected with the transmission inner shaft 23; one end of the output shaft of the second auxiliary motor 25 is in transmission connection with the transmission outer shaft 22 through a gear; a driven gear ring matched with the second auxiliary motor 25 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the transmission outer shaft 22;
the circumferential side surface of the transmission inner shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying inner sheet 26; the peripheral side surface of the spiral conveying inner sheet 26 is matched with the outer shell 1; a group of knife edge assemblies 27 distributed in a linear array are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the transmission outer shaft 22;
the bottom surface of the blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly connected with an air distribution ring pipe 28; the top surface of the mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected with a hot air generating mechanism 29; one end of the air outlet of the hot air generating mechanism 29 is fixedly communicated with the air distribution ring pipe 28 through a pipeline.
As further shown in fig. 1, the damping bumper 5 comprises a damping bellows; the peripheral side surface of the damping telescopic pipe is sleeved with a buffer spring; the movable section of the damping telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with the supporting angle seat 3.
As further shown in fig. 2, a plurality of sets of ventilation outer holes 30 distributed in a circumferential array are formed on the circumferential side surface of the delivery roller 13; the knife edge component 27 is positioned right below the spiral conveying inner sheet 26.
As further shown in fig. 5, the knife edge assembly 27 includes a connecting ring; the inner wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a transmission outer shaft 22; the peripheral side surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a group of crushing cutter edges distributed in a circumferential array.
As further shown in fig. 2, the feed hopper 6 is coaxially arranged with the feed delivery roller 13; one end of a discharge port of the feed hopper 6 is positioned right above the material conveying roller 13; the bottom of the feed hopper 6 is of a funnel-shaped structure.
Further, the hot air generating mechanism 29 includes a hot air generating box body; the bottom surface of the hot air generating box body is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 21; a fan and a motor wire are fixedly connected inside the hot air generating box body respectively; and a temperature sensor is fixedly arranged on one side of the air outlet of the hot air generating box body.
As further shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the discharge hopper 2 is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe 31; a blanking valve 32 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the discharge pipe 31; a flow guide inclined plane is fixedly arranged at the top of the blanking guide seat 18.
Further, the material conveying roller 13 is a hollow cylindrical structure with a closed bottom and an open upper end; the circumferential side surface of the material conveying roller 13 is fixedly connected with a belt wheel disc matched with the main driving motor 12; the bottom of the gas distribution ring pipe 28 is fixedly communicated with a group of air outlet nozzles which are arranged in a circumferential array and are respectively communicated with the blanking guide seat 18.
Further, the spiral conveying outer sheet 16 and the spiral conveying inner sheet 26 are opposite in spiral direction; the circulating material inlet hole 20 is arranged above the spiral conveying inner sheet 26; the circulation material inlet hole 20 is arranged right below the knife edge assembly 27.
Further, the crushing method of the crushing equipment for processing the Chinese herbal medicines, which is convenient to use, comprises the following steps:
SS 001: before the arrangement, pre-debugging and use, the constant temperature hot air outlet temperature of the hot air generating mechanism 29 is set according to the property of the herbal medicine to be crushed, meanwhile, the vibration frequency of the vibration motor 4 is set through a controller matched with the device, and the vibration material screening strength of the device is set through the setting of the vibration frequency of the vibration motor 4;
SS 002: during crushing operation and use, the rotating speeds of the material conveying motor 8, the main driving motor 12, the first auxiliary motor 24 and the second auxiliary motor 25 are set through a controller matched with the device, the blanking amount of the feeding hopper 6 in unit time is set through controlling the rotating speed of the material conveying motor 8, the component, batch and fractional screening of the device is realized through controlling the blanking amount of the feeding hopper 6, further, the material is prevented from being crushed too much at one time so as to reduce the crushing effect of the device on the material, after the first auxiliary motor 24 works, the transmission inner shaft 23 is driven to work, after the transmission inner shaft 23 works, the conveying direction of the spiral conveying inner sheet 26 is downward, through controlling the rotating speed, the processing amount of the device in unit time can be controlled, after the second auxiliary motor 25 works, the transmission outer shaft 22 works, after the transmission outer shaft 22 works, the plurality of knife edge assemblies 27 are driven to perform crushing operation, after the main driving motor 12 is operated, the feeding roller 13 is driven to do circular motion at a set speed, the feeding direction of the spiral feeding outer sheet 16 is upward by controlling the rotation direction of the feeding roller 13, the herbal medicine to be crushed is conveyed to the inside of the feeding roller 13 through the spiral feeding inner sheet 26, falls to the knife edge assembly 27 under the conveying action of the spiral feeding inner sheet 26 and is crushed by the knife edge assembly 27, the material after primary crushing treatment is discharged to the conveying area of the spiral feeding outer sheet 16 through the circulating material discharge hole 19, after falling to the spiral feeding outer sheet 16, the material with qualified particle size is finally discharged from the discharge hopper 2 through the screening of the sieve mesh 17 under the action of the vibrating motor 4, the material with unqualified particle size flows back to the inside of the feeding roller 13 through the circulating material inlet hole 20 under the conveying action of the spiral feeding outer sheet 16 and is repeatedly crushed until the particle size is all qualified, during crushing operation, hot-blast air-out of 29 constant temperature that takes place the mechanism, the wind regime that hot-blast mechanism 29 supplied with then blows to defeated material cylinder 13 inside through the transport of gas distribution ring canal 28, and its air-out direction is vertical upwards, realize treating the abundant drying of smashing the herbal medicine on the one hand through hot air-out, strengthen then it by crushing effect, on the other hand, through upwards air-out, can effectively delay the falling speed of material, and the extension material is in the time of being smashed of edge of a knife subassembly 27, thereby improve the device to the crushing effect of herbal medicine.
A process for processing Chinese herbal medicine, which is carried out by matching the crushing equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicine which is convenient to use as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a crushing apparatus is used in convenient to use's chinese herbal medicine processing, includes shell body (1), its characterized in that:
a discharge hopper (2) is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the outer shell (1);
the top surface of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (6);
the inner wall of the outer shell (1) is rotatably connected with a crushing mechanism (11) through a bearing; the peripheral side surface of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected with a main driving motor (12); one end of an output shaft of the main driving motor (12) is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism (11) through a belt;
the crushing mechanism (11) comprises a conveying roller (13); the bottom of the material conveying roller (13) is fixedly connected with a positioning seat (14); a group of blanking holes (15) distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the surface of the positioning seat (14); the peripheral side surfaces of the material conveying roller (13) and the positioning seat (14) are rotatably connected with the outer shell (1); one end of an output shaft of the main driving motor (12) is in transmission connection with the material conveying roller (13) through a belt; the peripheral side surface of the material conveying roller (13) is fixedly connected with a spiral material conveying outer sheet (16); the surface of the spiral conveying outer sheet (16) is provided with a group of sieve pores (17) distributed in a circumferential array; a blanking guide seat (18) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the material conveying roller (13) and the positioning seat (14); a group of circulating material discharge holes (19) distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the circumferential side surface of the material conveying roller (13) and at positions corresponding to the upper part of the blanking guide seat (18); the upper part of the material conveying roller (13) is provided with a group of circulating material inlet holes (20) distributed in a circumferential array; the inner wall of the blanking guide seat (18) is fixedly provided with an installation plate (21); the inner wall of the blanking guide seat (18) is rotatably connected with a transmission outer shaft (22) through a bearing; the axial center of the transmission outer shaft (22) is rotatably connected with a transmission inner shaft (23) through a bearing; the bottom surface of the blanking guide seat (18) is fixedly connected with a first auxiliary motor (24) and a second auxiliary motor (25) respectively; one end of an output shaft of the first auxiliary motor (24) is fixedly connected with the transmission inner shaft (23); one end of an output shaft of the second auxiliary motor (25) is in transmission connection with the transmission outer shaft (22) through a gear;
the peripheral side surface of the transmission inner shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying inner sheet (26); the peripheral side surface of the spiral conveying inner sheet (26) is matched with the outer shell (1); the peripheral side face of the transmission outer shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a group of knife edge assemblies (27) which are distributed in a linear array mode.
2. The convenient crushing apparatus for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the peripheral side surface of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected with a group of supporting angle seats (3) distributed in a circumferential array; the bottom surfaces of the supporting angle seats (3) are fixedly connected with a vibration motor (4) and a damping buffer piece (5); the damping buffer part (5) comprises a damping telescopic pipe, a buffer spring is sleeved on the peripheral side face of the damping telescopic pipe, and the movable section of the damping telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with the supporting angle seat (3).
3. The convenient crushing apparatus for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the feed hopper (6) is fixedly connected with a bracket (7); a material conveying motor (8) is fixedly connected to one surface of the support (7); one end of an output shaft of the material conveying motor (8) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (9); the peripheral side surface of the driving shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a spiral feeding blade (10); the circumferential side surface of the spiral feeding blade (10) is matched with the material conveying motor (8); the feed hopper (6) and the material conveying roller (13) are coaxially arranged; one end of a discharge hole of the feed hopper (6) is positioned right above the material conveying roller (13); the bottom of the feed hopper (6) is of a funnel-shaped structure.
4. The convenient crushing apparatus for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the blanking guide seat (18) is fixedly connected with an air distribution ring pipe (28), the top surface of the mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected with a hot air generating mechanism (29), and one end of an air outlet of the hot air generating mechanism (29) is fixedly communicated with the air distribution ring pipe (28) through a pipeline; the hot air generating mechanism (29) comprises a hot air generating box body, the bottom surface of the hot air generating box body is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (21), a fan and a motor wire are respectively and fixedly connected inside the hot air generating box body, and a temperature sensor is also fixedly arranged on one side of an air outlet of the hot air generating box body; and the bottom of the air distribution ring pipe (28) is fixedly communicated with a group of air outlet nozzles which are arranged in a circumferential array and are respectively communicated with the blanking guide seat (18).
5. The convenient crushing apparatus for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of ventilation outer holes (30) distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the peripheral side surface of the material conveying roller (13); the material conveying roller (13) is of a hollow cylindrical structure with a closed bottom and an open upper end; the circumferential side of the material conveying roller (13) is fixedly connected with a belt wheel disc matched with the main driving motor (12).
6. The convenient crushing apparatus for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the knife edge assembly (27) is positioned right below the spiral conveying inner sheet (26), and the knife edge assembly (27) comprises a connecting ring; the inner wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a transmission outer shaft (22); the peripheral side surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a group of crushing cutter edges distributed in a circumferential array.
7. The convenient crushing apparatus for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein: a discharge pipe (31) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the discharge hopper (2); a blanking valve (32) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the discharge pipe (31); the top of the blanking guide seat (18) is fixedly provided with a flow guide inclined plane, and the spiral direction of the spiral conveying outer sheet (16) is opposite to that of the spiral conveying inner sheet (26).
8. The convenient crushing apparatus for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the circulating material inlet hole (20) is arranged above the spiral conveying inner sheet (26); the circulating material discharge hole (19) is arranged right below the knife edge assembly (27).
9. The pulverizing method using the pulverizing apparatus for chinese herbal medicine processing of any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
SS 001: according to the property of the herbal medicine to be crushed, the constant temperature hot air outlet temperature of the hot air generating mechanism (29) is set, meanwhile, the vibration frequency of the vibration motor (4) is set through a controller matched with the device, and the vibration material screening strength of the device is set through the setting of the vibration frequency of the vibration motor (4);
SS 002: through a controller matched with the device, the rotating speeds of a material conveying motor (8), a main driving motor (12), a first auxiliary motor (24) and a second auxiliary motor (25) are set, the material discharging amount of a feed hopper (6) in unit time is set through controlling the rotating speed of the material conveying motor (8), after the first auxiliary motor (24) works, a transmission inner shaft (23) is driven to work, after the transmission inner shaft (23) works, the material conveying direction of a spiral material conveying inner sheet (26) is downward, through controlling the rotating speed of the spiral material conveying inner sheet, the treatment amount of the device in unit time can be controlled, after the second auxiliary motor (25) works, a transmission outer shaft (22) is driven to work, after the transmission outer shaft (22) works, a plurality of knife edge assemblies (27) are driven to perform crushing operation, after the main driving motor (12) works, a material conveying roller (13) is driven to perform circular motion at the set speed, the feeding direction of the spiral feeding outer sheet (16) is upward by controlling the rotating direction of the feeding roller (13);
and (4) SS 003: the method comprises the following steps that herbal medicines to be crushed are conveyed to the inside of a conveying roller (13) through a spiral conveying inner sheet (26), fall to a knife edge assembly (27) under the conveying action of the spiral conveying inner sheet (26) and are crushed through the knife edge assembly (27), materials after primary crushing are discharged to a conveying area of a spiral conveying outer sheet (16) through a circulating material discharge hole (19), after falling to the spiral conveying outer sheet (16), materials with qualified particle sizes are screened through a sieve hole (17) and finally discharged through a discharge hopper (2) under the action of a vibration motor (4), materials with unqualified particle sizes flow back to the inside of the conveying roller (13) through a circulating material inlet hole (20) under the conveying action of the spiral conveying outer sheet (16), and are repeatedly crushed until all the particle sizes are qualified;
SS 004: the hot air generating mechanism (29) is used for hot air outlet at constant temperature, an air source supplied by the hot air generating mechanism (29) is then conveyed by the air distribution ring pipe (28) and blown into the conveying roller (13), and the air outlet direction of the conveying roller is vertically upward.
10. A Chinese herbal medicine processing technology is characterized in that: the process for processing the Chinese herbal medicine is completed by matching the crushing equipment for processing the Chinese herbal medicine, which is convenient to use, with any one of claims 1 to 8.
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| CN114433319A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-05-06 | 张国良 | Tumor organ separation treatment method |
| CN114588962A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-07 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Automatic circulation feedway of tea processing |
| CN115350779A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-11-18 | 李政 | Traditional Chinese medicine grinding and screening process |
| CN115362789A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-22 | 安徽元丰农业科技有限公司 | Double-layer drum type seed coating machine and seed coating method thereof |
| CN115900269A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-04-04 | 苏州盛天力离心机制造有限公司 | Centrifugal drying integrated machine |
| CN118649743A (en) * | 2024-08-20 | 2024-09-17 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | Efficient traditional Chinese medicinal material smashing device |
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