CN1132725C - Electric shaver - Google Patents
Electric shaver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1132725C CN1132725C CN 98102268 CN98102268A CN1132725C CN 1132725 C CN1132725 C CN 1132725C CN 98102268 CN98102268 CN 98102268 CN 98102268 A CN98102268 A CN 98102268A CN 1132725 C CN1132725 C CN 1132725C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting elements
- gear
- outside cutting
- outside
- shaver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an electric shaver which is provided with a pair of or a plurality of pairs of inner cutting members and outer cutting members, so that the inner cutting member and the outer cutting member mutually rotate by a single driving power supply in the same direction or in the opposite direction.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of electric shaver, more specifically to a kind of rotating type electric razor.
Usually, at electric shaver, especially in the rotating type electric razor, internal blade externally blade lower surface rotates; The shearing force that beard and hair is produced between these two blades is cut off.In some shaver, have only an independent shaving unit that comprises internal blade and external blade to be installed on the shaver head of shaver; Also have two or three shaving units are installed in shaver head; Each is called double end shaver and three shavers respectively.In the double end shaver, shaving unit is arranged side by side; And in three shavers, shaving unit is arranged in the shape of falling the equilateral triangle, so that obtain the best effect that shaves.
In any shaver of selling at present, has only internal blade by being installed in the motor rotation of shaver shell inside, so that obtain shearing force between internal blade that rotates and non-rotary external blade, external blade is designed to can inwardly press in the process of shaving.
External blade has radial slot usually and is used to introduce beard, and as mentioned above, because external blade is not rotated, beard is not easy to enter in the groove, therefore shaves sometimes and can not carry out effectively.In order to realize smoothly and effectively shaving, exist usually, for example facial, annular moves shaver head (thereby and mobile external blade), so sometimes, cause the arm muscles fatigue of holding shaver, therefore, the shaver of prior art has a problem for shave effect and use.
Therefore, main purpose of the present invention is, a kind of electric shaver is provided, and it can reduce the necessity that the shaver annular moves when using, thereby guarantees easily, shaves fast and smoothly.
Another object of the present invention is, a kind of electric shaver is provided, and by rotatable external blade and rotatable internal blade, it has higher erect beard and suck effect, and the beard cutting effect.
The present invention also has another purpose to be, a kind of electric shaver is provided, it comprises rotatable external blade, external blade can play " comb ", so that beard is smoothly erected and beard is brought in the groove that forms on the blade externally, and further deliver between external blade and the internal blade, thereby guarantee smoothly and fast to shave.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, a unique texture by electric shaver is realized, it comprises a shaving unit at least, shaving unit comprises external blade (outside cutting element) and internal blade (inner cutting element), so that not only make internal blade that external blade can be rotated by the series of gears between single rotary power source and shaving unit.In other words, according to electric shaver of the present invention, external blade, for example at its surrounded surface, on an annular gear is installed; This annular gear and a gears engaged of being rotated by travelling gear, thus corresponding internal blade rotation made, and this travelling gear is rotated by driven wheel.
In addition, according to the present invention, external blade not only can be rotated in identical direction with internal blade, but also can be in opposite direction rotation.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram, shows the internal structure according to first embodiment of electric shaver of the present invention, and wherein this shaver comprises two pairs of inside and outside cutting elements;
The stereogram of Fig. 2 for decomposing shows essential part wherein;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram, shows the internal structure of the essential part of seeing from Fig. 2 center line 3-3 direction;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of outside cutting element used in the present invention;
Fig. 5 (a) is the cut-away section schematic diagram, show the engagement between the gear that the gear of an outside cutting element and rotates this outside cutting element, Fig. 5 (b) is the cut-away section schematic diagram, shows the engagement between the gear that the gear of another external blade and rotates this outside cutting element;
Fig. 6 is a plane, shows the gear train in the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is a plane, show with Fig. 6 in the different gear train of employed gear train in the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is a plane, shows the gear train in the second embodiment of the invention, and wherein, shaver comprises three pairs of inside and outside cutting elements;
Fig. 9 is a generalized section, shows one gear in employed in second embodiment of the invention, three outside cutting elements and rotates engagement between the travelling gear of this outside cutting element; And
Figure 10 is a plane, show with Fig. 8 in the different gear train of the employed gear train of second embodiment;
Figure 11 is a plane, shows the gear train that uses in the third embodiment of the present invention, and wherein, shaver comprises a pair of inside and outside cutting element; And
Figure 12 is a plane, show with the 3rd embodiment shown in Figure 11 in use locate the different gear train of gear train.
Below, be that the basis also describes the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiment.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram, shows the internal structure according to first embodiment of electric shaver of the present invention, and the stereogram of Fig. 2 for decomposing show essential part wherein, and Fig. 3 shows its cross-sectional view.
In these figure, shaver is usually with reference number 10 expression, and it comprises a shaver shell 12 and two shaving units, and each comprises an outside cutting element 20 and an inner cutting element 30 substantially.The top of inner cutting element 30 contacts with the circular top end wall of outside cutting element 20.
The shaver shell is opening at one end, and covers this openend with the head frame that can remove 16; An installing plate 12a and a driving axle bed 12b are arranged on the shaver shell.Component of the blade support frame 12c is installed in the lower surface of head frame 16 by removable turning up the soil of hold-down nut 12C '.In addition, a motor 14 that is driven by direct current and/or AC power, the battery 18 of CD-ROM drive motor 14, and the switch of opening-cutting out 19 that motor 14 is connected with battery 18 is installed on the shaver shell 12.
In addition, an annular gear wheel 22 is installed on each outside cutting element 20.This annular gear wheel 22 by, for example, plastics are made, and are installed in reliably on the outer surface of outside cutting element 20, as shown in Figure 4.As Fig. 5 (a) sees, the root portion of outside cutting element 20 is installed in the inboard of head frame 16, so that outside cutting element 20 is positioned at the circular hole 16a on the head frame 16, the annular gear wheel 22 of outside cutting element 20 is between the flange 22a and head frame 16 of outside cutting element 20, therefore, can prevent that outside cutting element 20 from leaving head frame 16.
Inner cutting element 30 and outside cutting element 20 are installed between head frame 16 and the component of the blade support frame 12c; And each inner cutting element 30 as shown in Figure 3, is placed on the inside of each outside cutting element 20, so that inner cutting element 30 (as following the description) passes through externally cutting element 20 inner rotation of CD-ROM drive motor 14.Two inner cutting elements 30 are by motor drive shaft gear 14a, and 50, two elementary driving shafts 60 of two primary pinions and the rotation drive block 32 that is connected on the inner cutting element 30 are connected with motor 14.These are used to make the element of inner cutting element 30 rotations to be called inner cutting element drive unit.
In more detail, be fixed on the motor 14 on the installing plate 12a, its output shaft 14 ' on a motor drive shaft gear 14a is arranged, and this motor drive shaft gear 14a and 50 engagements (in Fig. 3, only showing) of two primary pinions.Each primary pinion 50 can be gone up rotation and thrust at elementary axle 12x (only showing), and elementary axle 12x is fixed on the installing plate 12a.Each primary pinion 50 has a hollow lining 52 at the center, it has an internal cavities so that hold the flange 62 of each driving shaft in two elementary driving shafts (only showing) 60, and there is a cavity inside of driving shaft.Flange 62 is positioned at an end of elementary driving shaft 60, and its inside with the hollow lining 52 of primary pinion 50 cooperates, so that elementary driving shaft 60 is with primary pinion 50 coaxial cooperation and by its rotation.Helical spring 64 is installed in the interior void of each elementary driving shaft 60, so that can compress between elementary driving shaft 60 and primary pinion 50, thereby elementary driving shaft 60 is pressed to head frame 16.Correspondingly, the external flanges 20a of outside cutting element 20 is pushed to head frame 16 by helical spring 64; When shaver in use, can press outside cutting element 20, overcome the elastic force of helical spring 64, press to the inside of shaver shell with inner cutting element 30 and elementary driving shaft 60.
In other words, outside cutting element 20, inner cutting element 30 and elementary driving shaft 60 when using shaver, can be pressed towards the direction of installing plate 12a; And each elementary driving shaft 60 can carry out screw, because between the inner surface of the outer surface of elementary driving shaft 60 and hollow lining 52, have living space, and between the surface of first axis hole 12b1 of driving shaft support 12b and elementary driving shaft 60, have living space.Therefore, help to be positioned at engaging hole 32a engagement on coupling tang 66 and the rotation drive block 32 that is connected on each inner cutting element 30 of the other end of each elementary driving shaft 60.
In addition, a secondary gears 100 can rotation and thrust on a secondary axle 12y who is fixed on the installing plate 12a.This secondary gears 100, similar with primary pinion 50, a hollow lining 102 is arranged at the center, it has an internal cavities so that hold flange 112 in the secondary drive axle 110, and there is a cavity inside of driving shaft.Flange 112 is positioned at an end of secondary drive axle 110, and its inside with the hollow lining 102 of secondary gears 110 cooperates, so that secondary drive axle 110 is with secondary gears 100 coaxial cooperation and by secondary gears 100 rotations.Secondary spiral spring 104 is installed in the interior void of secondary drive axle 110, so that secondary spiral spring 104 can compress between secondary drive axle 110 and secondary gears 100, thereby secondary drive axle 110 is pressed to head frame 16.The other end at secondary drive axle 110 has a coupling tang 116 and terminal gear 120 engagements.
Terminal gear 120 comprises a gear parts 120a and rotation running part 120b and is installed together, so that gear parts 120a is installed between head frame 16 and the component of the blade holding frame 12c.Terminal gear 120 has an axle 124, with groove 16b (seeing Fig. 5 (a)) engagement on the inner surface of head frame 16, so that can make terminal gear 120 rotations; Gear teeth 120c on the gear parts 120a of terminal gear 120 with attached to 22 engagements of the annular gear wheel on the outside cutting element 20, and rotation running part 120b, by being positioned at coupling tang 116 engagements of engaging hole 120d and secondary drive axle 110 on the rotation running part 120b, so that terminal gear 120 rotates by secondary drive axle 110.
In above-mentioned structure, owing to there is secondary spiral spring 104 to exist, secondary drive axle 110 can carry out screw, this moves through the space between the inner surface 102c of the outer surface of secondary drive axle 110 and hollow lining 102, and the space realization between the inner surface of the outer surface of secondary level driving shaft 110 and second axis hole 12b2 of driving shaft support 12b.Therefore, the coupling tang 116 of secondary drive axle 110 can easily mesh with the last engaging hole 120d of the rotation running part 120b of terminal gear 120.
In the above-described embodiments, shown in Fig. 5 (a), annular gear wheel 22 is installed in the outer peripheral face of outside cutting element 20, and with terminal gear 120 on gear 120c engagement.Yet, shown in Fig. 5 (b), an annular gear wheel 22a can be arranged on the rear surface of cutting element 20 externally, so that the ring tooth gear teeth 120e engagement on annular gear wheel 22a and gear 120 upper end faces endways.
In addition, a power transmission shaft 12z is fixed on the installing plate 12a, and a travelling gear 130 is rotatably installed on this power transmission shaft 12z.Travelling gear 130 is installed between one of two primary pinions 50 and the secondary gears 100, and and engagement between these gears 50 and 100, so that the rotation of a gear can make travelling gear 130 rotations in two primary pinions, and travelling gear 130 makes secondary gears 100 rotations.
Secondary gears 100, secondary drive axle 110, and the terminal gear 120 that is installed in contiguous above-described inner cutting element drive unit are known as outside cutting element drive unit.
Fig. 6 shows the geared system that uses in the above-described embodiments, and, show in detail motor gear 14a ' at this, two primary pinions 50, travelling gear 130, secondary gears 100, terminal gear 120 and two annular gear wheels 22 that are installed on the outside cutting element 20.
As in Fig. 6, seeing, gear G1 (it is corresponding with motor drive shaft gear 14a in Fig. 2 and 3) and two gear G2a that install side by side and G2b (corresponding with two primary pinions 50 respectively) engagement.One (G2a) engagement among gear G3 (it is corresponding with travelling gear 130 in Fig. 2 and 3) and two gear G2a and the G2b, and also mesh with gear G4 (it is corresponding with the secondary gears 100 in Fig. 2 and 3).Gear G4 ' (it is corresponding with terminal gear 120) and G4 are installed in same axle and go up (secondary drive axle 110 is between them), and gear G4 ' and two gear G5a and G5b (its respectively with Fig. 2 and 3 in to be connected two annular gear wheels 22 on the outside cutting element 20 corresponding) mesh.
In the above in the gear train of Miao Shuing, when gear G1 (motor drive shaft gear 14a) when the P direction is rotated by motor, rotate along another (or opposite) direction N with gear G1 meshed gears G2a and G2b (primary pinion 50).In other words, rotated along direction N by the inside cutting element of primary pinion 50 (gear G2a and G2b) rotation.On the other hand, when gear G2a when direction N rotates, rotate along direction P with gear G2a meshed gears G3 (travelling gear 130); As a result, rotate along direction N with gear G3 meshed gears G4 (secondary gears 100).Because gear G4 ' (terminal gear 120) axially is installed on the gear G4, gear G4 ' rotates along direction N; And when gear G4 ' when direction N rotates, rotate along direction P with two the gear G5a and the G5b (annular gear wheel 22) of gear G4 ' engagement.In other words, have two outside cutting elements of annular gear wheel 22 (gear G5a and G5b), (gear G4 ') rotates along direction P by end gear 120.
In the structure of Miao Shuing, two inner cutting elements are along direction N rotation in the above, and two outside cutting elements rotate along another or opposite direction P.In other words, inner cutting element rotates with different or opposite direction each other with outside cutting element.
Fig. 7 shows an improved form of the foregoing description; In the embodiment of Fig. 7, inside and outside cutting element rotates in same direction.
As being seen in Fig. 7, accessory drive gear G3a puts between gear G3 (corresponding with travelling gear 130) and the gear G4 (corresponding with secondary gears 100) and with them and meshes, so that the rotation of gear G3 is transferred to G4 by accessory drive gear G3a.
Therefore, different with the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 and 3, when gear G3 (travelling gear 130) by gear G2a (primary pinion 50) when direction P rotates, gear G4 (secondary gears 100) since the existence of equipment gear G3a along direction P rotation, gear G3a rotates along direction N by gear G3.As a result, rotate along direction N with gear G5a and G5b (annular gear wheel 22) along the outside cutting element 20 of the gear G4 ' engagement of direction P rotation.Therefore, these two the outside cutting elements with annular gear wheel 22 (gear G5a and G5b) are along direction N rotation, and are identical with the direction of rotation of two inner cutting elements.
As top see, comprise according to structure the foregoing description, that have the shaver of two pairs of inside and outside cutting elements:
A shaver shell, its inside are equipped with an independent motor, have a motor gear to be connected with output shaft on the motor;
An installing plate that is installed in shaver shell inside;
Two primary pinions are rotatably installed on the installing plate side by side, and mesh with motor gear, so that can rotate in a direction by motor gear;
Two elementary driving shafts are with the coaxial coupling of primary pinion, so that can rotate in a direction by primary pinion;
Two inside cutting elements with elementary driving shaft coupling are so that can be by elementary driving shaft rotation;
A travelling gear is rotatably installed on the installing plate, and with two primary pinions in an engagement so that can be in the other direction opposite rotation with first direction;
A secondary gears is rotatably installed on the installing plate, and meshes with travelling gear, so that can be a direction rotation;
A secondary drive axle is with the coaxial coupling of secondary gears, so that can rotate in a direction by secondary gears;
A terminal gear is with the coupling of secondary drive axle, so that can be a direction rotation; And
Two outside cutting elements, they are provided with like this, promptly so that each in two inner cutting elements all on each in two outside cutting elements of committee member, each outside cutting element and the annular gear wheel with terminal gears engaged are installed in this, so that can be in another direction rotation.
Therefore, can be at opposite direction two outside cutting elements of rotation and two inner cutting elements; Perhaps, also can rotate two outside cutting elements and two inner cutting elements in identical direction by adding an accessory drive gear.
Fig. 8 shows the gear train that uses in the second embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, three pairs of outsides and inner cutting element are installed with an equilateral triangle (fall equilateral triangle), and three inner cutting elements rotates in a direction, and three outside cutting elements rotate in another opposite direction.The basic structure of second embodiment is identical with above-described first embodiment, and second embodiment is that the basic structure of Fig. 2 and 3 is from the extension of two blade systems to three blade systems; Therefore, the description of second embodiment only needs with reference to the gears engaged shown in the figure 8.
As in Fig. 8, seeing, gear G1 (the motor drive shaft gear 14a in its presentation graphs 2 and 3) is installed in three gear G2a, the center of G2b and G2c (respectively primary pinion 50 in presentation graphs 2 and 3), they fall triangular arranged and in this engagement with one.Gear G3 (travelling gear 130 in its presentation graphs 2 and 3) and gear G2a engagement, and also mesh with gear G4 (secondary gears 100 in its presentation graphs 2 and 3).Gear G4 ' (it represents terminal gear 120) is installed in same axle with G4 and goes up so that rotate thus, and gear G4 ' and three gear G5a, two gears (G5a and G5b) engagement among G5b and the G5c (it is the annular gear wheel 22 on three outside cutting elements 20 in presentation graphs 2 and 3 respectively), the arrangement of these three gears and three gear G2a, the arrangement of G2b and G2c is identical, for falling equilateral triangle.
In this second embodiment, relay gear G6 of additional installation is so that mesh with gear G5b and gear G5c.In other words, gear G6 is rotatably installed in the lower surface of head frame 16, represent with reference number 140 as shown in Figure 9, and (G5a, G5b) in one (G5b) and remaining gear G5c (annular gear wheel 22) meshes with two gears.
Therefore, when gear G1 (motor drive shaft gear 14a) when the P direction is rotated by motor, with gear G1 meshed gears G2a, G2b and G2c (primary pinion 50) are along another (or opposite) direction N rotation.In other words, three inner cutting elements rotate along direction N.On the other hand, when gear G2a when direction N rotates, rotate along direction P at this meshed gears G3 (travelling gear 130); As a result, rotate along direction N with gear G3 meshed gears G4 (secondary gears 100).Because gear G4 ' (terminal gear 120) and gear G4 are on same axle, gear G4 ' rotates along direction N.When gear G4 ' when direction N rotates, with two the gear G5a and G5b (annular gear wheel 22) the P rotation in opposite direction of gear G4 ' engagement.When gear G5b when direction P rotates, rotate along direction N at this meshed gears 6 (relay gear 140); Therefore, rotate along direction P with gear G6 (annular gear wheel 22) meshed gears G5c.In other words, gear G5a, G5b and G5c be along direction P rotation, and with gear G5a, G5b and G5c be corresponding to have 22 3 outside cutting elements of annular gear wheel and all rotates along direction P.
According to above-described structure, in this second embodiment, three inner cutting elements are along direction N rotation, and three outside cutting elements rotate along another or opposite direction P.In other words, inner cutting element rotates with different or opposite direction each other with outside cutting element.
Embodiment shown in Figure 10 except the structure of Fig. 8, also comprises an additional travelling gear G3a who is installed between gear G3 (travelling gear) and the gear G4 (secondary gears), so that accessory drive gear G3a and gear G3 and G4 engagement.
Therefore, when gear G3 (travelling gear 130) when direction P rotates, equipment gear G3a rotates along direction N, make gear G4 (secondary gears) rotate like this along direction P, so that be installed on the outside cutting element and with gear G4 meshed gears G5a and G5b (annular gear wheel 22), gear G4 ' by by gear G4 rotation rotates along direction N.Because gear G5b is along direction N rotation, relay gear G6 makes the remaining gear G5c (annular gear wheel 22) that is installed on the outside cutting element rotate along direction N along direction P rotation like this.
Like this, three inner cutting elements and three outside cutting elements rotate along same direction N.
As top see, the structure with shaver of three inner cutting elements and outer three outside cutting elements comprises:
A shaver shell, its inside are equipped with an independent motor, have a motor gear to be connected with output shaft on the motor;
A head frame that is installed in shaver shell one end;
An installing plate that is installed in shaver shell inside;
Three primary pinions are rotatably installed on the installing plate, and mesh with motor gear, so that can rotate along a direction by motor;
Three elementary driving shafts, each with three primary pinions in each coaxial coupling so that can rotate along a direction by primary pinion;
Each coupling in three inner cutting elements, each and three elementary driving shafts is so that can rotate along a direction by elementary driving shaft;
A travelling gear is rotatably installed on the installing plate, and with three primary pinions in an engagement so that can be in the other direction opposite rotation with first direction;
A secondary gears is rotatably installed on the installing plate, and meshes with travelling gear, so that can be along a direction rotation;
A secondary drive axle is with the coaxial coupling of secondary gears, so that can be along a direction rotation;
An end gear is with the coupling of secondary drive axle, so that can be along a direction rotation;
A relay gear that is installed on the head frame; And
Three outside cutting elements, they are provided with like this, promptly, in three inner cutting elements each all is arranged on each of three outside cutting elements, these three outside cutting elements are separately installed with annular gear wheel, annular gear wheel is installed on three outside cutting elements of end gear engagement two, and it rotates along other direction by end gear; And another annular gear wheel is installed in three outside cutting elements remaining one, and with the relay gear engagement, this relay gear be installed among two of three outside cutting elements any one on the annular gear wheel engagement.
Therefore, can be at opposite direction three outside cutting elements of rotation and three inner cutting elements; Perhaps, also can add an accessory drive gear, can be at identical direction three outside cutting elements of rotation and three inner cutting elements.
Figure 11 illustrates the gear train of the third embodiment of the present invention, and an inner cutting element and an outside cutting element wherein have been installed, so that can be in same direction rotation.The basic structure of the 3rd embodiment is identical with above-described first and second embodiment, and improves with two or three blade system structure compared.Therefore, the 3rd embodiment will only be described by the gear train shown in reference Figure 11.
In more detail, behind motor starting, gear G1 or motor drive shaft gear 14a rotate at a direction P; And because gear G2 (representing a primary pinion 50) and gear G1 (motor drive shaft gear 14a) engagement, gear G2 is in another (or opposite) direction rotation.Therefore, the inside cutting element that is connected with first driving shaft (itself and the coaxial coupling of gear G2) rotates along direction N by gear G2 (primary pinion 50).
Simultaneously, as mentioned above, when gear G2 (primary pinion 50) by gear G1 (motor drive shaft gear 14a) when direction N rotates, rotate along direction P with this gear G2 meshed gears G3 (representing a travelling gear 130); Therefore, rotate along direction N, and rotate along direction N by the gear G4 ' (representing a terminal gear 120) of secondary drive gear (110) with gear G4 coupling with this gear G3 meshed gears G4 (representing a secondary gears 100).The annular gear wheel 22 of gear G5 or outside cutting element as a result, itself and gear G4 ' (terminal gear) engagement, along direction P rotation, and the outside cutting element that is connected with gear G5 or annular gear wheel 22 rotates along direction P.
As from top see, inner cutting element is along direction N rotation, and outside cutting element is along another or rightabout rotation.In other words, inner cutting element rotates along different or opposite direction mutually with outside cutting element.
Figure 12 shows the improved form of the 3rd embodiment shown in Figure 11; And in this improved embodiment, inner cutting element rotates along identical direction with outside cutting element.
In more detail, as from Figure 12 saw, between gear G3 (travelling gear 130) and gear G4 (secondary gears), an accessory drive gear G3a (130a) is installed, so that the rotation of gear G3 can be sent to gear G4 by accessory drive gear G3a more.
Therefore, different with the embodiment of Figure 11, when gear G3 (travelling gear 130) when direction P rotates because the existence of accessory drive gear G3a, gear G4 (secondary gears 100) is along direction P rotation, and gear G4 ' (terminal gear 120) also is like this.Therefore, gear G5 or with the outside cutting element of gear G4 ' (terminal gear 120) engagement on annular gear wheel 22 along opposite direction N rotation, therefore, the inside cutting element identical with outside cutting element direction of rotation also rotates along direction N.
Should know, in above-mentioned any one embodiment, from Fig. 1 to Figure 12 in, the diameter of tooth-formation of gear, size or gear, and the number of teeth of each gear is just for the task of explanation schematic diagram, and do not represent gear key element (for example, the shape of the gear and the gear teeth, the diameter of gear and the size of each gear of using in the actual product, the gearratio of gear, the number of the gear teeth, the engagement figure, etc.).The rotation number that should consider any gearratio and inside and outside cutting element can both be used, so that obtain the best effect that shaves.In addition, although outside cutting element can rotate with different rotary speeies with inner cutting element,, best outside cutting element is slower than the rotation of inner cutting element.For example, when inner cutting element rotated with the speed of per minute 2500 ± 500 (or 2000-3000) commentaries on classics, the speed of outside cutting element need be arranged on less than per minute 100 changeed, and being preferably per minute 40-80 changes.In other words, when inner cutting element and outside cutting element during with about 42: 1 rotating ratio rotation, the effect that shaves that can obtain.
In addition, in above-mentioned any one embodiment, (G2b G2c) rotates travelling gear 130 (or gear G3) for gear G2, G2a, so that make secondary gears 100 (or gear G4) rotation by primary pinion 50; Secondary gears 100 is by secondary drive gear 110, and (G5b G5c) rotates outside cutting element 20 for gear G5, G5a for terminal gear 120 (gear G4 ') and annular gear wheel 22.Yet, can also be designed to, travelling gear 130 (G3) directly rotates by motor 14.In this case, the output shaft 14 ' coupling (rather than being rotatably installed on the power transmission shaft 12z) of travelling gear 130 and motor 14, and with primary pinion 50 and secondary gears 100 engagements so that rotation primary and secondary driving shaft 60 and 110; In addition, a gear corresponding with motor drive shaft gear 14a (G1) is rotatably installed on the installing plate 12a, and meshes with primary pinion 50.In this structure, can obtain function same as the previously described embodiments and effect.
As from top appreciable, according to the present invention, inner cutting element and outside cutting element all pass through an independent power drives, and in addition, these inner cutting elements and outside cutting element can be along identical or opposite direction rotations.Therefore, the outside cutting element of rotation can make the beard that lies low erect, and the beard that erects is introduced in the elongated hole (beard inlet port) of outside cutting element, so that can be very easy to, effectively and reposefully shave.
Claims (12)
1. electronic rotary-type shaver, comprise: three outside cutting elements and three inner cutting elements, and independent power supply, be used for continuing to rotate 360 ° of described outside and described inner cutting elements around the central axis of described outside and inner cutting element, in wherein said three outside cutting elements two along same direction rotation, and two in described three inner cutting elements along same direction rotation; It is characterized in that:
Has a geared system on the external peripheral surface of each in described three outside cutting elements;
In described three inner cutting elements each is placed on by a component of the blade support frame that is installed in the head frame in corresponding of described three outside cutting elements, and described head frame is removably mounted on the shaver shell of described shaver;
Described three inner cutting elements are by the rotation of first drive unit, and this first drive unit is driven by described independent driving power;
Described three outside cutting elements are by the rotation of second drive unit, and this second drive unit is driven by described independent driving power;
In described three outside cutting elements each can be pressed to each the direction of described central axis in described three outside cutting elements individually;
A rotary actuator is installed between described first drive unit and described second drive unit;
Described second drive unit comprises: one and described rotary actuator meshed gears, one with the coaxial driving shaft that is connected of described gear, and an end gear, this end gear is connected with described driving shaft and meshes with the described geared system that is installed on described three outside cutting elements.
2. electric shaver as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described at least one outside cutting element rotates along different directions with described at least one inner cutting element.
3. electric shaver as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described at least two outside cutting elements are with the rotary speed rotation lower than described at least two inner cutting elements.
4. electric shaver as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described at least two outside cutting elements change with per minute 100 or 100 speed of changeing following are rotated.
5. electric shaver as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described at least two inner cutting elements and described at least two outside cutting elements are with about 42: 1 rotating ratio rotation.
6. electric shaver as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise a spring assembly between the described driving shaft that is installed in described gear and described second drive unit.
7. electric shaver as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: also comprise a driving shaft bracing or strutting arrangement that is installed in the described shaver shell, described driving shaft bracing or strutting arrangement is used to support the described driving shaft of described secondary drive device, so that described driving shaft can rotate.
8. electric shaver as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described at least two outside cutting elements are rotated by a drive unit, and this drive unit is by described independent power drives, and can rotate.
9. electronic rotary-type shaver comprises:
Shaver shell, its inside have an independent rotary power source;
Head frame, it is connected an end of described shaver shell, described head frame has three outside cutting elements and three inner cutting elements, described each inner cutting element can rotate in one in described three outside cutting elements, has gear tooth on described three outside cutting elements;
First drive unit, it is installed in the described shaver shell, and by described independent rotary power source rotation, so that make described three inner cutting element rotations;
Second drive unit, it is installed in the described shaver shell, and by described independent rotary power source rotation, so that make described three outside cutting elements rotations, continues 360 ° of rotations with each the central axis in described three outside cutting elements;
One is installed in device in the described head frame with described outside cutting element, makes described each outside cutting element to be pressed to individually along the direction of described central axis of each of described three outside cutting elements;
Described three outside cutting elements rotate along same direction, and described three inner cutting elements rotate along same direction; And
A relay gear device is installed in the described head frame, so as with the described gear tooth engagement that is installed on two of described three outside cutting elements.
10. electric shaver as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: described at least one inner cutting element rotates along a direction, and described at least one outside cutting element is along another direction rotation.
11. electric shaver as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: described at least two inner cutting elements in two directions rotate, and described at least one outside cutting element is along described direction rotation.
12. an electronic rotary-type shaver comprises:
Shaver shell, its inside have an independent rotary power source;
Head frame, it is positioned at an end of described shaver shell, described head frame has three outside cutting elements and three inner cutting elements, described each inner cutting element can rotate in one in described three outside cutting elements, has gear tooth on described three outside cutting elements;
First drive unit, it is installed in the described shaver shell, and by described independent power supply rotation, so that described three inner cutting elements are rotated along a direction;
Two rotary actuators that rotatably are engaged with each other, one of them rotary actuator is by described at least one first drive unit rotation; And
Second drive unit, it is installed in the described shaver shell, and by another rotation in described two transmission devices, so that by being arranged on the described gear tooth on described three outside cutting elements, make the central axis of described three outside cutting elements each in described three outside cutting elements continue 360 ° of rotations along a described direction; And
Described three outside cutting elements rotate along same direction, and described three inner cutting elements rotate along same direction;
In described three cutting elements each can be pressed to each the direction of described central axis in described three outside cutting elements individually;
A relay gear device is installed in the described head frame, so as with the described gear tooth engagement that is installed on two of described three outside cutting elements.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98102268 CN1132725C (en) | 1998-06-15 | 1998-06-15 | Electric shaver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98102268 CN1132725C (en) | 1998-06-15 | 1998-06-15 | Electric shaver |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1239029A CN1239029A (en) | 1999-12-22 |
| CN1132725C true CN1132725C (en) | 2003-12-31 |
Family
ID=5217239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98102268 Expired - Lifetime CN1132725C (en) | 1998-06-15 | 1998-06-15 | Electric shaver |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1132725C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6200918B2 (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-09-20 | 株式会社泉精器製作所 | Rotary electric razor |
| CN112192620A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-08 | 深圳素士科技股份有限公司 | Tool bit subassembly and razor |
-
1998
- 1998-06-15 CN CN 98102268 patent/CN1132725C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1239029A (en) | 1999-12-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0860247B1 (en) | Electric shaver | |
| KR200385696Y1 (en) | Electric shave of turning net | |
| CN2790707Y (en) | Blade-contrarotating groove-cutting machine | |
| CN108895124B (en) | Planetary gear transmission hedge trimmer transmission and shearing mechanism | |
| JPH0585785B2 (en) | ||
| CN1132725C (en) | Electric shaver | |
| US6553668B1 (en) | Rotary electric shaver | |
| CN207670663U (en) | A kind of unmanned plane inclining rotary mechanism | |
| JPH0617431U (en) | Clipper brush cutter | |
| JPH0617432U (en) | Clipper brush cutter | |
| JPH0857169A (en) | Safety razor | |
| JP2000218429A (en) | Cutting tool | |
| KR20130044064A (en) | A double-edged revolution is possible the brush cutter knife and knife operating method and knife operating device | |
| JPH10328438A (en) | Electric razor | |
| CN1080627C (en) | Electric shaver | |
| JP4340336B2 (en) | Electric razor | |
| WO2006022749A1 (en) | High torque orthopedic cast cutter | |
| CN217454008U (en) | Single-motor-shaft-driven five-cutter-head electric shaver | |
| CN110786086A (en) | Soil loosener | |
| TWI822541B (en) | Single power source wavelet low-frequency axial fluctuation milling tool holder composite mechanism | |
| CN219213467U (en) | Impeller structure of double-spiral cutting ring flaker | |
| CN210715767U (en) | Electric cable cutter | |
| JP3176579B2 (en) | Brush cutter | |
| CN117684625A (en) | Double-output scarifier and scarifying method thereof | |
| CN2308487Y (en) | Pneumatic hand tools |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20031231 |