CN1131806A - Circuit breaker - Google Patents
Circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN1131806A CN1131806A CN 95120227 CN95120227A CN1131806A CN 1131806 A CN1131806 A CN 1131806A CN 95120227 CN95120227 CN 95120227 CN 95120227 A CN95120227 A CN 95120227A CN 1131806 A CN1131806 A CN 1131806A
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- Prior art keywords
- protective plate
- valve body
- breaker
- circuit
- arcing gas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/342—Venting arrangements for arc chutes
- H01H2009/343—Venting arrangements for arc chutes with variable venting aperture function of arc chute internal pressure, e.g. resilient flap-valve or check-valve
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Abstract
The invention is provided to prevent a protective plate for closing an arc gas discharging outlet from coming out and springing out at the time of arc gas discharge and also prevent the discharged arc gas from turning back to the cover surface in order not to cause short circuit between phases. A pair of right and left arms 12b extended toward an arc gas discharging outlet 13 are installed in a diaphragm 12 which parts a shutting part composed of a fixed contactor 3 and a movable contactor 5 and a switchgear mechanism 4 and a protective plate 14 is joined to the arms through a supporting shaft 14a in the way the plate can rotate freely.
Description
The present invention relates to the circuit-breaker of Inturruptor for sub-line or residual current circuit breaker etc., in more detail, relate to be installed in the protective plate on the arcing gas outlet of circuit breaker.
Figure 17 is the longitudinal section of critical piece of target part of the triple electrode circuit circuit breaker of expression existing structure, and Figure 18 is the cutaway view along the critical piece of the XVIII-XVIII line of Figure 17.
Among Figure 17, in the insulating vessel that constitutes by shell 1 and lid 2, constituted a kind of breaking units that constitutes by movable contact 5 that is fixed on the fixedly contact terminal 3 on the shell 1 and drive, explosion chamber 6 has been set in this breaking units by switching mechanism 4.Figure has just represented the breaking units of target part, and the inside of insulating vessel is separated into three phase spaces by phase partition, holds the breaking units of each phase in each space respectively.Fixedly an end of contact terminal 3 and power supply side terminal 3a form one, and the other end that fixed contact 7 is set is bent into the U word shape, and form along the parallel electric conductor of movable contact 5.Movable contact 5 with the travelling contact 8 that contacts/separate with fixed contact 7 is by insulating electrode folder 9 rotatable being bearing in freely on the shell 1, with with electrode holder all-in-one-piece switch shaft 9a be fulcrum, action back and forth between diagram closure state and the off-state that dots.
In above-mentioned circuit breaker, in case when cut-offfing big electric current, because of producing arcing gas the pressure in the breaking units is risen, as shown in figure 17, the first half of protective plate 14 because of in press and rise that to be pushed to the outside crooked, like this, arcing gas is just discharged along the oblique upper shown in the arrow from the arcing gas outlet 13 of opening.Though, contain in the arcing gas by contact 7,8 and fixing, movable by touching the melt that son 3,5 and screen 11 etc. produce, but blocked arcing gas to the moving of switching mechanism 4 sides with dividing plate 12, thereby can prevent to disperse attached on switching mechanism 4 and peripheral part thereof because of contained melt.
As mentioned above, the protective plate of the arcing gas outlet of shutdown unit can prevent foreign matter intrusion breaking units generally speaking, when electric current cut-offs because of in press to rise and be out of shape the effect of discharging arcing gas of playing, but there is following problem in the structure that has protective plate now:
(1) protective plate is fixed in the mode in the groove on the right and left insertion shell of its latter half, when discharging arcing gas, first half distortion, but the binding capacity (height dimension) of the part in the insertion groove and shell more after a little while, protective plate might open circuit and once just outwards fly out, if binding capacity is too much, the deformation drag of the first half increases, the interior pressure of breaking units can rise so high, and tends to cause the division of shell and lid.
(2) because only first half distortion of protective plate, so, the emission direction of arcing gas obliquely upward, like this, the arcing gas of discharging from each utmost point intersects on lid mutually, tends to cause phase fault.
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can successfully discharge arcing gas, protective plate can not fly out, and can not cause the circuit-breaker of phase fault because of the arcing gas of discharging.
In order to address the above problem, circuit-breaker of the present invention, the arcing gas outlet is established in the place ahead at the breaking units that is made of movable contact that is fixed in the fixedly contact terminal on the shell and driven by switching mechanism, use the protective plate that constitutes by insulator to close this arcing gas outlet, by rotating shaft, protective plate is arranged to can rotate with respect to shell, comparatively ideal is to form the pair of right and left bracket that extends to the arcing gas outlet on the insulating barrier that is arranged between breaking units and switching mechanism, and protective plate movably is connected on this bracket by fulcrum.
According to this structure because protective plate is connected with a pair of bracket with fulcrum, so, even in press liter, also be not easy.When discharging arcing gas, because be that fulcrum rotates, opened greatly the arcing gas outlet with the fulcrum, arcing gas is discharged towards the mains side of circuit-breaker, and the result can not intersect on lid from the arcing gas that each electrode is discharged.Though can be directly installed on protective plate on the shell, but, on shell, form the axis hole of the fulcrum bear the protective plate side or insert fulcrum in the axis hole of protective plate side, the technical elements that is molded over of this shell is difficult, so, the parts of other materials are placed therebetween, protective plate is configured to and can rotates more satisfactory with respect to shell with rotating shaft, such as: can form the pair of right and left bracket that extends to the arcing gas outlet on the insulating barrier that is arranged between breaking units and the switching mechanism, protective plate is connected on this bracket.Forming above-mentioned fulcrum or axis hole on dividing plate is easily, and at this moment, because protective plate and dividing plate assemble in the enclosure integratedly, so assembling operation is also very simple.
In the foregoing circuit circuit breaker, if on protective plate, form flexure strip, this flexure strip is fixed on the bracket of dividing plate, above-mentioned protective plate is remained on closed condition, just can automatically make the protective plate of having discharged arcing gas return to closed condition.In the foregoing circuit circuit breaker, if near the protective plate fulcrum formation deflection division, the discharge of arcing gas will be more smooth.
Also have, in order to address the above problem, circuit-breaker of the present invention, the arcing gas outlet is established in the place ahead at the circuit breaker that is made of movable contact that is fixed on the fixedly contact terminal on the shell and driven by switching mechanism, use the protective plate that constitutes by insulator to close this arcing gas outlet, on protective plate, cut out and meet, in this protective plate plate face, form two valve bodies of opening up and down.Above-mentionedly cut that to meet can be H shape or W shape.And above-mentioned valve body can be slightly to breaking units lateral bending song.
According to this structure because only in the plate face of protective plate, form valve body, so, the whole height of the right and left of protective plate can be inserted in the groove of shell and lid, in this case, even in press liter, protective plate can not deviate from yet.In addition, because of valve body can two be opened up and down, so arcing gas is towards discharging with the parallel longitudinal ground of circuit-breaker, the arcing gas of discharging from each electrode can not intersect on lid.At this moment, if make valve body crooked slightly towards the breaking units side, so, even cause slightly permanent deformation because of cut-offfing big electric current on valve body, and this permanent deformation just in time offsets with giving the bending of setting earlier, so can close the arcing gas outlet once more reliably.
In the foregoing circuit circuit breaker, also can make the downside valve body longer than upside valve body, and, the above-mentioned downside valve body of opening is covered on the terminal screw of mains side.In view of the above, can prevent that arcing gas from directly blowing on terminal screw and with its damage.At this moment, the thickness of the connection root of upside valve body is done thinlyyer than downside valve body, and is easily deformable, thereby the aperture of valve body keeps equal substantially up and down.Thus, even the length difference of valve body up and down, arcing gas can be discharged towards mains side with the parallel longitudinal ground of circuit-breaker.
Yet, if increase the thickness of slab of protective plate, though can increase the durability of plate,, can cause the distortion difficulty, the interior pressure of breaking units can rise significantly.Therefore, under the situation of the undercapacity of the shell of circuit-breaker and lid, also can making up and down, the thickness of valve body connects root to front end ashamed ground attenuation from it.Like this, only thickened the thickness of connection root of the valve body of the easiest loss, the valve bulk deformation is easy, the rising of pressing in can suppressing.
In the foregoing circuit circuit breaker,, just can prevent that the fused mass in the arcing gas is discharged to the outside by joining note overlappingly in the protective plate inboard from the connection root of downside valve body to the insulation gas block panel of the certain altitude scope of top covering.Promptly, by near the root that is positioned at the downside valve body that loxosis is put on the place ahead of fixed contact, disposing gas block panel, because after contact has just disconnected, the arcing gas that contains a large amount of fused mass impinges upon on the gas block panel immediately, arrange to the outside more afterwards, so the fused mass in the arcing gas is captured by gas block panel, thereby, reduced discharge capacity to the outside.
Below, referring to figs. 1 through Figure 16 form of implementation of the present invention is described.In addition, use identical symbol with the part that existing embodiment is corresponding, and omit explanation identical component part.
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of major part of the circuit-breaker of expression the invention process form 1.
The protective plate of Fig. 2 presentation graphs 1,2A are front views, and 2B is its end view.
The dividing plate of Fig. 3 presentation graphs 1,3A are plane graphs, and 3B is its end view, and 3C is its right view.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the arcing gas of the circuit-breaker of Fig. 1 is discharged situation.
The different forms of implementation of the protective plate of Fig. 5 presentation graphs 1,5A is a front view, 5B is its end view.
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section of major part of the circuit-breaker of expression the invention process form 2.
The protective plate of Fig. 7 presentation graphs 6,7A are front views, and 7B is its end view.
The different forms of implementation of the dividing plate of Fig. 8 presentation graphs 6,8A is a plane graph, 8B is its end view.
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view along the major part of the IX-IX line of Fig. 6.
Figure 10 represents the form of implementation of valve body towards the protective plate of breaking units lateral bending song, and Figure 10 A is a front view, and 10B is its end view, and 10C is the cutaway view along the C-C line of Figure 10 A.
Figure 11 represents the different forms of implementation of valve body towards the protective plate of breaking units lateral bending song, and 11A is a front view, and 11B is the cutaway view along figure B-B line.
Figure 12 is the longitudinal section of major part of circuit-breaker that the protective plate of Figure 10 is installed.
Figure 13 represents the form of implementation of the protective plate that the downside valve body is longer than upside valve body, and 13A is its front view, and 13B is its longitudinal section.
Figure 14 is the longitudinal section of the thickness of expression valve body from the form of implementation of the protective plate of the ashamed attenuation of root forward end.
Figure 15 represents the form of implementation of gas block panel, and 15A is its front view, and 15B is its longitudinal section.
Figure 16 represents to have the major part vertical profile of circuit-breaker of the gas block panel of the protective plate of Figure 13 and Figure 15 and looks.
Figure 17 represents the longitudinal section of the major part of available circuit circuit breaker.
Figure 18 is the cutaway view along the major part of the XVIII-XVIII line of Figure 17.
Form of implementation 1
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 represents the form of implementation that protective plate combined by fulcrum with dividing plate, Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of the major part of circuit-breaker, Fig. 2 A is the front view of protective plate, 2B is its end view, Fig. 3 A is the plane graph of dividing plate, 3B is its end view, and 3C is its right view, and the arcing gas of the circuit-breaker of Fig. 4 presentation graphs 1 is discharged view.
At first, in Fig. 3, the dividing plate 12 that is formed by resins of anti-electric arc such as polyester has the opening 15 by movable contact 5 at the center, form the fixedly lid 12a of the U-shaped bend of contact terminal 3 of covering in its bottom, and form width a pair of left and right sides bracket 12b identical with lid 12a in its front.Establish the axis hole 12c of the fulcrum 14a that bears protective plate 14 described later at the front end of bracket 12b, and only form outstanding to the inside cylindrical projections 12d near the axis hole on bracket 12b therein.
As shown in Figure 1, this dividing plate 12 covers on from above fixedly on the contact terminal 3, and the prominent bar 12e by a pair of saw-tooth shaped cross section on the inboard opposite face that is formed on lid 12a is clamped in the fixedly bending place of contact terminal 3.Step 19a on the support plate 10 of explosion chamber 6 is pressing two convex shoulder 12f on the dividing plate 12, has fixed dividing plate 12 further.At this moment, bracket 12 is positioned at the inboard of the V font grooving of screen 11.
In Fig. 2, protective plate 14 forms outstanding to the left and right a pair of fulcrum 14a by forming as nylon in its bottom, simultaneously, forms the flexure strip 14b of straight angle sheet on a fulcrum 14a.Before this protective plate 14 is installed on the aforementioned barriers 12,, combine with dividing plate 12 in view of the above, and flexure strip 14b is fixed on the downside of the projection 12d of bracket 12b while bracket 12b strain is inserted fulcrum 14a in the axis hole 12c.This protective plate 14 is assembled in the shell 1 with dividing plate 12 one, and as shown in Figure 1, the upper end keeps the contacted state of a part with lid 2.
In illustrated form of implementation, when drop-out current, because of making, the generation arcing gas presses liter in the breaking units, bearing this interior protective plate 14 of pressing as shown in Figure 4, is fulcrum with fulcrum 14a, and the counter clockwise direction in figure is rotated, open arcing gas outlet 13, arcing gas is discharged along the illustrated direction of arrow, and during this period, flexure strip 14b is crooked like that as shown in the figure.So discharge when arcing gas, after the interior drops, protective plate 14 returns to the off-position of Fig. 1 under the elastic force effect of flexure strip 14b.
According to this structure, because protective plate 14 is connected with dividing plate by the fulcrum 14a as rotating fulcrum, so even bear the interior pressure of breaking units, protective plate 14 is just opened rotationally, and can not deviate from.And, though protective plate 14 is mounted on the bracket 12b of dividing plate 12, but, because the axis hole 12c of bracket 12b and projection 12d are easy to be integral with shelf-shaped, can give protective plate 14 and being installed in earlier on the dividing plate 12, again in the enclosure with dividing plate 12 assemblings, so, very favourable to assembling operation.
Because protective plate 14 is a fulcrum with fulcrum 14a, its integral body can be opened significantly, thus arcing gas discharge along vertical (left and right directions of Fig. 4) of circuit-breaker towards mains side (left side of Fig. 4), seldom spread to lid 2 above.Therefore, the arcing gas of discharge can not intersect between adjacent electrode each other and produce phase fault.And, because the flexure strip 14b that is fixed on the projection 12d of dividing plate 12 makes protective plate 14 automatically restore to closed condition after arcing gas is discharged, so, after the circuit-breaker tripping operation, needn't protective plate be restored with hand.
In the above-mentioned form of implementation, though fulcrum 14a be provided in a side of on protective plate 14 sides, but also fulcrum can be located on the bracket 12b side, on protective plate 14, form auricle, and on auricle, establish axis hole.And, when on protective plate 14, not establishing flexure strip 14b, for example, on lid 2, establish groove, the upper end of protective plate 14 is inserted in this groove, also can make protective plate 14 remain on closed condition.
Fig. 5 is illustrated in the example of establishing deflection division on the protective plate 14, and 5A is the front view of protective plate, and 5B is its end view.That is,, the deflection division 14c of waveform bending is set near fulcrum 14a in order to make the easy strain of this protective plate 14 self.If be provided with such deflection division 14c, in breaking units, press when rising, protective plate 14 also because of deflection division is out of shape, can more successfully be discharged arcing gas except being the fulcrum rotation with fulcrum 14a.
Form of implementation 2
Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 is illustrated in to cut out the example that meets on the protective plate, Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section of the major part of circuit-breaker, Fig. 7 A cuts out the front view that H shape is cut the protective plate that meets, 7B is its end view, Fig. 8 cuts out the front view that W shape is cut the protective plate that meets, Fig. 8 A is its front view, and 8B is its end view, and Fig. 9 is the cutaway view along the major part of the IX-IX line of Fig. 6.Among Fig. 7, on the protective plate 14 that the insulating paper by fiber, polyamide paper etc. constitutes, cut out illustrated H shape and cut and meet 16, in this plate face, form the valve body 14d and the 14e that can open up and down.As shown in Figure 9, this protective plate 14 inserts in the groove 1a that is located at respectively on shell 1 and the lid 2 and the 2a with its both sides and is fixed.Work as drop-out current, press in the breaking units when rising, valve body 14d, 14e flexibly open with the direction shown in the dotted line among Fig. 7, such discharge of arcing gas shown in the arrow among Fig. 6.
According to this structure, because distortion only is valve body 14d and 14e part in the plate face when arcing gas is discharged, so, as shown in the figure, can maintain protective plate in the whole height insertion groove with its both sides, protective plate can not rise because of pressing in the breaking units.And because valve body 14d, 14e can two open up and down, so, can know that arcing gas is discharged to the mains side of circuit-breaker from Fig. 6.Therefore, arcing gas discharge above lid 2, thus can not cause phase fault between adjacent electrode because of arcing gas intersects.When meeting when being cut into W shape cutting as shown in Figure 8, formed mutual intersection two valve body 14f and the 14g that open up and down, when discharging gas, open like that with shown in the dotted line, also can play the effect of homophase.
Form of implementation 3
Figure 10 to Figure 12 is illustrated in to utilize to cut and meets on the protective plate that forms valve body, make the form of implementation of valve body towards breaking units lateral bending song, Figure 10 A cuts out the front view that H shape is cut the protective plate that meets, 10B is its end view, 10C is the cutaway view along the C-C line of Figure 10 A, Figure 11 A cuts out the front view that W shape is cut the protective plate that meets, and 11B is the cutaway view along figure B-B line, and Figure 12 is the longitudinal section of major part of circuit-breaker that the protective plate of Figure 10 is installed.
At first, in Figure 10, the right and left of the protective plate 14 that is formed by the resin of anti-electric arc of nylon etc. is a heavy wall, it between two heavy walls thin-walled flat part, on the thin-walled flat part, cut out H shape and cut and meet, thereby form valve body 14d and 14e, shown in Figure 10 C, valve body 14d, 14e are to breaking units side (right side among the figure) bending of circuit-breaker, and the front and back amount of bow only is L.And, in this form of implementation, outstanding upward heavy wall installation sheet 14h is set on the top of protective plate 14, and, by the 14i of wall buckling portion one fillet shape＜word shape installation sheet 14j (with reference to Figure 10 B) is set in its underpart.
On the other hand, in Figure 12, the explosion chamber 6 of this form of implementation is maintained at casting resin and forms on the insulator 17 of screen 11.Here, insulator 17 is to use lower connecting plate 17b and 17c to connect pair of right and left side plate 17a and constitute, and screen 11 is in load side (right side the figure) is inserted groove on the face that faces toward mutually that is respectively formed on each side plate 17a, and its end is being pressed by dividing plate 12.And, form groove 17d in the front upper of each side plate 17a respectively by a pair of kick in front and back, in addition, on connecting plate 17c, offer the square hole 17e before and after connecting.Therefore, the installation sheet 14h of protective plate 14 in the insertion groove 17d of below, and is inserted its installation sheet 14j in the square hole 17e from the place ahead, just protective plate 14 is installed on the insulator 17 by diagramatic way.Bottom at square hole 17e establishes not shown projection, and installation sheet 14j is connected with this projection through mating holes 14k (Figure 10 A, 10C).
The arcing gas discharge effect of protective plate 14 is as enforcement form 2 is described, and during because of drop-out current, shown in the dotted line of Figure 10 C, valve body 14d, 14e flexibly open, and arcing gas is discharged along direction shown in the arrow.At this moment, because in this form of implementation, give earlier valve body 14d, 14e towards breaking units side slight curvature, so, when arcing gas was discharged, excessive deformation can take place, afterwards, even permanent deformation is arranged slightly, this deflection and amount of bow offset, and valve body 14d, 14e can not become forwards (mains side) outstanding state.Therefore, much less cut-off 5 to 6 times overload current of rated current, even cut-off than after its bigger electric current, this protective plate 14 can both cut out arcing gas outlet 13 reliably, continues to use, and foreign matter can not enter yet.
In mounting structure shown in Figure 12, because protective plate 14 is slightly forwards installed agley, so, valve body 14d, 14e all have forwards outstanding trend, if as described above, give earlier towards the bent valve body 14d of breaking units lateral bending, 14e, they are just outstanding towards mains side, for example, use to compress terminal on power supply side terminal 3a during distribution, this can not take place compress terminal and hang over protective plate 14 first-class such rough sledding.Though Figure 11 has represented so a kind of curved anti backplate, cutting on this protective plate met the shape into W, the valve body 14g, the 14f that form are respectively towards the breaking units bending, amount of bow is L, but the discharge effect of arcing gas is described identical with form of implementation 2, and, because it is identical with the situation of Figure 10 to install to the action effect that bending produced of structure on the insulator 17 (Figure 12) and valve body 14g, 14f, so, omit explanation herein to it.
Form of implementation 4
Figure 13 represents the form of implementation that the downside valve body is longer than upside valve body, and Figure 13 A is its front view, and 13B is its longitudinal section.The structure of the protective plate 14 of this form of implementation except the length of valve body 14d, 14e up and down do not wait mutually with valve body 14d, 14e not to bent these 2 of circuit breaker lateral bending, the protective plate of others and Figure 10 is basic identical.In Figure 13, the valve body 14e of downside is longer than the valve body 14e of upside, and in the illustrated case, the length of valve body 14e is roughly 4 times of length of valve body 14d.On the other hand, shown in Figure 13 B, the thickness of valve body 14e is the same from its root to front end, and the thickness of valve body 14d is only than connecting root 14 ' thin, and for example, if the thickness of the other parts of valve body 14e, 14d is 0.7mm, then root 14d ' locates to be 0.4mm.Though, the crystalline resin of protective plate 14 usefulness nylon etc. forms also can, if but worsen light noncrystalline resin with elasticity at high temperature, wait as multi-aryl-resin, polycarbonate resin, polyethers-imide resin and to form, then after cut-offfing big electric current, also can keep the function of valve well, fail safe is better.
Figure 16 has shown the schematic diagram of major part of the circuit-breaker of the protective plate 13 that Figure 13 is installed.Valve body 14d, 14e open like that with shown in the dotted line when arcing gas is discharged, and at this moment, downside valve body 14e covers as shown in the figure on power supply side terminal screw 18.As a result, arcing gas is passed through from the top of terminal screw 18 by the guiding of valve body 14e, can directly not blow on terminal screw 18.Therefore, thus the phenomenon that prevents that terminal screw 18 is exposed in the high-temperature electric arc gas and can not turn and impaired or fused mass adheres to.At this moment, though, littler than the gas pressure on the short upside valve body 14d of downside valve body 14e than valve body 14e, but, because the thickness of the root 14d ' of valve body 14d is thinner than valve body 14e, so valve body 14d when arcing gas is discharged and the opening angle of 14e are equal substantially, discharge towards the mains side direction on the parallel longitudinal ground of arcing gas and circuit-breaker.
Form of implementation 5
Figure 14 is that the thickness of valve body 14d, 14e of the protective plate 14 of expression shown in the form of implementation 4 is from connecting the root forward end longitudinal section of the form of implementation of attenuation gradually.According to this form of implementation, shown in dotted line, because the deflection of the leading section of valve body 14d, 14e increases, arcing gas is discharged easily, so, can either suppress breaking units in press liter, the thickness of the root of valve body 14d, the 14e that can increase consumption big again.For example, can be that 1mm, leading section are that the plate of 0.4mm replaces with the thickness of slab 0.7mm root that waits slab of the valve body 14e of form of implementation 4, in press and liter can keep identical degree substantially.
Form of implementation 6
Figure 15 is the form of implementation of gas block panel 19 of representing to be configured in overlappingly the inboard of the protective plate 14 shown in the form of implementation 4, and Figure 15 A is its front view, and Figure 15 B is its longitudinal section.Gas block panel 19 be one by middle stopper 19a with what stand on that a pair of mounting panel 19b of both sides constitutes is the flat board of 0.5mm as thickness of slab, this piece plate can not have elasticity, makes but use the insulating material with stable on heating fiber, polyamide, nylon etc.Gas block panel 19 overlaps the inboard of protective plate 14 shown in the dotted line of Figure 13 A, as shown in figure 16, it is clamped to remain between the front end face of side plate 17a of protective plate 14 and insulator 17.Under this state, the retaining gas 19a of portion covers top certain altitude scope from the root of the downside valve body 14e of protective plate 14, and the situation among the figure is the top essentially identical height place that covers with terminal screw 18.
According to above-mentioned formation, because contact 7,8 one leaves, immediately, the arcing gas that contains a large amount of fused mass impinges upon on the gas block panel 19, is arranged to the outside afterwards, so the fused mass in the arcing gas sticks on the gas block panel 19, has reduced the discharge rate to the outside.Because the fused mass in the arcing gas has conductivity, so, if discharge a large amount of fused mass, will increase the danger of phase fault, by catch these fused mass with gas block panel, can further improve the effect that prevents phase fault.
According to the present invention, because protective plate is connected with dividing plate by fulcrum, and the whole high degree of electrical insulating vessel on both sides clamps, so, even protective plate also is not easy during drop-out current.In addition, because when discharging arcing gas, be fulcrum, open significantly or open up and down with the fulcrum, so the discharge direction of arcing gas can be partial to lid one side, therefore, the arcing gas of discharging from each electrode can not intersect on lid each other, and the danger of phase fault does not take place.In this case, if make the downside valve body longer than upside valve body, and, the downside valve body that the length of downside valve body is opened when arcing gas is discharged can cover on the terminal screw of mains side, then can prevent to take place because of the phenomenon that arcing gas directly blows on the power supply side terminal screw its damage.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of circuit-breaker, the arcing gas outlet is established in the place ahead at the breaking units that is made of movable contact that is fixed in the fixedly contact terminal on the shell and driven by switching mechanism, use the protective plate that constitutes by insulator to close this arcing gas outlet, it is characterized in that, form the pair of right and left bracket that extends to the arcing gas outlet on the insulating barrier that is arranged between breaking units and switching mechanism, protective plate is rotatably connected on this bracket by fulcrum.
2, circuit-breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that, forms flexure strip on protective plate, and this flexure strip is fixed on the bracket of dividing plate, and above-mentioned protective plate is kept closed condition.
3, circuit-breaker according to claim 2 is characterized in that, near the protective plate fulcrum deflection division is set.
4, a kind of circuit-breaker, the arcing gas outlet is established in the place ahead at the breaking units that is made of movable contact that is fixed on the fixedly contact terminal on the shell and driven by switching mechanism, use the protective plate that constitutes by insulator to close this arcing gas outlet, it is characterized in that, on protective plate, cut out and meet, in the plate face of this protective plate, form two valve bodies of opening up and down.
5, circuit-breaker according to claim 4 is characterized in that, cuts out H shape and cut and meet on above-mentioned protective plate.
6, circuit-breaker according to claim 4 is characterized in that, cuts out W shape and cut and meet on above-mentioned protective plate.
7, according to the described circuit-breaker of any one claim in the claim 4 to 6, it is characterized in that, make valve body towards breaking units lateral bending song.
8, according to the described circuit-breaker of any one claim in the claim 4 to 7, it is characterized in that, the downside valve body is longer than upside valve body, the downside valve body of opening when arcing gas is discharged covers on the terminal screw of mains side, simultaneously, make the thickness of connection root of upside valve body thinner, so that the opening angle of above-mentioned valve body up and down is equal substantially than above-mentioned downside valve body.
9, according to the described circuit-breaker of any one claim in the claim 4 to 8, it is characterized in that the thickness of valve body attenuation gradually up and down from its root to front end.
10, according to the described circuit-breaker of any one claim in the claim 4 to 9, it is characterized in that, the insulation gas block panel that covers from the root of downside valve body to the certain altitude scope of top is provided in the protective plate inboard overlappingly.
11, a kind of circuit-breaker, the arcing gas outlet is established in the place ahead at the breaking units that is made of movable contact that is fixed in the fixedly contact terminal on the shell and driven by switching mechanism, use the protective plate that constitutes by insulator to close this arcing gas outlet, it is characterized in that, by fulcrum, protective plate is arranged to and can be rotated with respect to shell.
12, a kind of circuit-breaker is characterized in that, the insulating barrier that is arranged between breaking units and the switching mechanism forms the pair of right and left bracket that extends to the electric outlet of electric arc, and this bracket can be connected with protective plate rotationally by fulcrum.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP330190/94 | 1994-12-06 | ||
| JP330190/1994 | 1994-12-06 | ||
| JP33019094 | 1994-12-06 | ||
| JP198113/95 | 1995-07-11 | ||
| JP198113/1995 | 1995-07-11 | ||
| JP19811395A JP3216780B2 (en) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-11 | Circuit breaker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1131806A true CN1131806A (en) | 1996-09-25 |
| CN1078007C CN1078007C (en) | 2002-01-16 |
Family
ID=26510769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95120227A Expired - Fee Related CN1078007C (en) | 1994-12-06 | 1995-12-06 | Circuit breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1078007C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1333419C (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-08-22 | Lg产电株式会社 | Circuit breaker |
-
1995
- 1995-12-06 CN CN95120227A patent/CN1078007C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1333419C (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-08-22 | Lg产电株式会社 | Circuit breaker |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1078007C (en) | 2002-01-16 |
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