CN113123616A

CN113123616A - Discharging platform with IC for construction worker

Info

Publication number: CN113123616A
Application number: CN202110418875.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵小燕; 曹利岗; 张大英
Original assignee: Henan Technical College of Construction
Current assignee: Henan Technical College of Construction
Priority date: 2021-04-19
Filing date: 2021-04-19
Publication date: 2021-07-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a discharging platform with an Integrated Circuit (IC) for a builder, which comprises a base, wherein a damping seat is arranged above the base, the center of the top of the damping seat is rotatably connected with a supporting column, the top of the supporting column is connected with a U-shaped seat, limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the inner side wall of the U-shaped seat, nut seats are screwed on the outer wall of a screw rod, a steering shaft is connected between the two groups of nut seats, the middle part of the outer wall of the steering shaft is connected with a worm wheel, the front side and the back side of the outer wall of the steering shaft are jointly and rotatably connected with a bearing frame through a bearing, the right side wall of the inner cavity of the bearing frame is connected with a third motor, the power output end of the third motor is connected; the invention has reasonable structural design, is convenient for sending out construction waste, can adjust the unloading direction, can send out overload alarm by the buzzer, and can move the position of the metal box, so that the unloading work is carried out stably.

Description

Discharging platform with IC for construction worker

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction related equipment, in particular to a construction worker discharging platform with an Integrated Circuit (IC).

Background

The unloading platform is a temporary operation platform and an operation frame which are usually erected on a construction site and generally used for material turnover, and is widely applied to the construction of reinforced concrete or reinforced frame buildings. Generally, a framework type platform which can be used for bearing materials and carrying out various operations in a certain construction period is called as a discharging platform, and the discharging platform is divided into a movable discharging platform, a floor type discharging platform and an overhanging type discharging platform.

The construction operation of unloading of building materials is vital, and it not only is concerned with the cost of construction, the time of construction to and labour's cost, and is concerned with the security performance of construction moreover, in order to improve the efficiency of construction, reduces the construction degree of difficulty, guarantees construction safety, must ensure the sufficient safe and reliable maneuverability of platform of unloading. The existing unloading platform for building construction has low stability during working, is difficult to use for a long time and achieves the ideal working effect, and therefore the unloading platform for the building construction with the IC is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a discharging platform with an IC for a construction worker, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a discharging platform with an IC for a building worker comprises a base, wherein a shock absorption seat is arranged above the base, a support column is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the shock absorption seat, a bevel gear ring is connected to the outer side wall of the support column, a first motor is connected to the top of the shock absorption seat, a bevel gear is connected to the power output end of the first motor, the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear ring, a U-shaped seat is connected to the top of the support column, limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the inner side wall of the U-shaped seat, a lead screw is rotatably connected in each limiting groove, a second motor is connected to the upper end of the lead screw, nut seats are screwed on the outer wall of the lead screw, a steering shaft is connected between the two nut seats, a worm wheel is connected to the middle of the outer wall of the steering shaft, a bearing frame is rotatably connected, the power output end of the third motor is connected with a worm, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the bearing frame are symmetrically connected with hydraulic rods, the movable end of each hydraulic rod is connected with a fixed block, and the tops of the two fixed blocks are jointly connected with a discharging frame.

Preferably, in the building worker with IC's the platform of unloading, the lateral wall upper portion of shock attenuation seat is connected with bee calling organ, four groups spouts, left side have been seted up to the lateral wall lower part circumference of shock attenuation seat the inner chamber top of spout is connected with press switch, press switch establishes ties bee calling organ circuit, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, the one end that the spout was stretched out to the slider is connected with the montant, the lower extreme rigid coupling base upper surface of montant, the equipartition has a plurality of groups damping spring between the inner chamber top of shock attenuation seat and the base upper surface.

Preferably, in the discharging platform with the IC for the construction worker, the left side wall of the discharging frame is connected with a fourth motor, the left side of the inner cavity of the discharging frame is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, belt pulleys are connected to the output end of the fourth motor and the front end of the driving shaft, a transmission belt is sleeved between the outer walls of the two groups of belt pulleys, driving sprockets are connected to the front side and the rear side of one section of outer wall of the driving shaft in the discharging frame, a plurality of groups of driven shafts are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the discharging frame, driven sprockets are connected to the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the driven shaft, a transmission chain is connected between the driving sprocket and the outer wall of the driven sprocket in a meshing manner.

Preferably, in the unloading platform with the IC for the construction industry, four corners of the bottom of the U-shaped seat are connected with support columns, universal ball heads are installed at the bottoms of the support columns, and the lower ends of the universal ball heads are abutted to the upper surface of the shock absorption seat.

Preferably, in the unloading platform with the IC for the construction worker, the unfolding helical angle of the worm is smaller than the friction angle of contact of a worm gear and the worm.

Preferably, in the unloading platform with the IC for the building industry, the outer wall of the chain plate is embedded with an electromagnet, and a metal box is adsorbed on the top of the electromagnet.

Preferably, in the unloading platform with the IC for the construction worker, the driving shaft and the plurality of groups of driven shafts are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the unloading frame.

Preferably, in the discharging platform with the IC for the construction worker, the outer wall of the base is connected with an IC controller, and the IC controller is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the hydraulic rod, the fourth motor and the electromagnet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the automatic unloading device is reasonable in structural design, the bearing frame is initially positioned in a horizontal state, the overall length of the hydraulic rods on two sides is adjusted, the fixed block drives the unloading frame to move, the unloading frame extends into a building to receive construction waste, the hydraulic rods are adjusted reversely, the unloading frame is moved out of the building, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the second motor, the nut seat moves and descends along the limiting groove, the unloading frame descends synchronously along with the bearing frame, the worm is driven to rotate through the third motor, the worm is meshed with the transmission worm gear, the angle of the bearing frame is deflected, one end of the unloading frame contacts the ground after the angle is inclined, the construction waste is conveniently sent out, the bevel gear is driven to rotate through the first motor, the bevel gear is meshed with the transmission bevel gear ring, the support column drives the U-shaped seat to rotate;

2. the device supports the shock absorption seat through the shock absorption spring, the slide block is matched with the slide groove, when waste materials are filled in the discharging frame, the weight is increased, the shock absorption seat is pressed to be reduced, when the weight exceeds the bearing capacity of equipment, the press switch in the slide groove is abutted to the slide block, the buzzer can send an overload alarm, the normal operation of the equipment is favorably ensured, and the use safety factor of the discharging platform is improved;

3. the device bears construction waste through the metal box, the electromagnet is used for adsorbing the metal box, the fourth motor is started during unloading, the two groups of belt wheels are connected through the transmission belt, so that the driving shaft drives the driving chain wheel to rotate, the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are meshed through the transmission chain, the transmission chain is connected with the chain plate through the pin shaft, the transmission chain moves to drive the chain plate to move, the position of the metal box can be moved, and the unloading work is stably carried out;

4. the invention utilizes the universal ball head to perform auxiliary supporting function, realizes self-locking effect through the worm gear, arranges the driving shaft and a plurality of groups of driven shafts in parallel along the length direction of the discharging frame, utilizes the IC controller to control the operation of the assembly, and has convenient operation, stability and reliability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support column according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped seat according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a carrier of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a discharge frame according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the damper base according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a shock absorbing seat; 3. a support pillar; 4. a bevel gear ring; 5. a first motor; 6. a bevel gear; 7. a U-shaped seat; 8. a limiting groove; 9. a screw rod; 10. a second motor; 11. a nut seat; 12. a steering shaft; 13. a worm gear; 14. a carrier; 15. a third motor; 16. a worm; 17. a hydraulic lever; 18. a fixed block; 19. unloading the frame; 101. an IC controller; 201. a buzzer; 202. a chute; 203. a push switch; 204. a slider; 205. a vertical rod; 206. a damping spring; 701. a support pillar; 702. a universal ball head; 191. a fourth motor; 192. a drive shaft; 193. a pulley; 194. a transmission belt; 195. a drive sprocket; 196. a driven shaft; 197. a driven sprocket; 198. a drive chain; 199. a chain plate; 1991. an electromagnet; 1992. a metal box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment is a discharging platform with an IC for a building worker, including a base 1, a shock absorbing seat 2 is disposed above the base 1, a supporting pillar 3 is rotatably connected to a top center of the shock absorbing seat 2, a bevel gear ring 4 is connected to an outer side wall of the supporting pillar 3, a first motor 5 is connected to a top of the shock absorbing seat 2, a bevel gear 6 is connected to a power output end of the first motor 5, the bevel gear 6 is engaged with the bevel gear ring 4, a U-shaped seat 7 is connected to a top of the supporting pillar 3, limiting grooves 8 are symmetrically formed in a front and a back inner side wall of the U-shaped seat 7, a lead screw 9 is rotatably connected to the limiting grooves 8, a second motor 10 is connected to an upper end of the lead screw 9, nut seats 11 are screwed to an outer wall of the lead screw 9, a steering shaft 12 is connected between two sets of nut seats 11, a, the right side wall of the inner cavity of the bearing frame 14 is connected with a third motor 15, the power output end of the third motor 15 is connected with a worm 16, the worm 16 is meshed with a worm wheel 13, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the bearing frame 14 are symmetrically connected with hydraulic rods 17, the movable end of each hydraulic rod 17 is connected with a fixed block 18, and the tops of the two groups of fixed blocks 18 are connected with a discharging frame 19 together.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is:

when the device is used, the base 1 is fixedly arranged on the ground of a floor, the support columns 3 are arranged between the U-shaped seat 7 and the shock absorption seat 2, the bearing frame 14 is initially positioned in a horizontal state, the whole length of the hydraulic rods 17 on two sides is adjusted, the fixing block 18 drives the unloading frame 19 to move, the unloading frame 19 extends into a building to receive construction waste, the hydraulic rods 17 are adjusted in the reverse direction, the unloading frame 19 is moved out of the building, the second motor 10 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, the nut seat 11 moves down along the limiting groove 8, the steering shaft 12 is fixed between the two groups of nut seats 11, the height of the bearing frame 14 can be adjusted, the unloading frame 19 synchronously descends along with the bearing frame 14, the worm 16 is driven to rotate by the third motor 15, the worm 16 is meshed with the transmission worm wheel 13, the angle of the bearing frame 14 is deflected, one end of the unloading frame 19 is in contact with the, drive bevel gear 6 through first motor 5 and rotate, bevel gear 6 meshing transmission bevel gear 4 for support column 3 drives 7 whole rotations of U type seat, can adjust the position of unloading, avoids same position waste material to pile up too much.

Example two

On the basis of embodiment one, lateral wall upper portion of cushion socket 2 is connected with bee calling organ 201, four groups of spout 202 have been seted up to lateral wall lower part circumference of cushion socket 2, the inner chamber top of left side spout 202 is connected with press switch 203, press switch 203 establishes ties bee calling organ 201 circuit, sliding connection has slider 204 in spout 202, the one end that slider 204 stretches out spout 202 is connected with montant 205, the lower extreme rigid coupling base 1 upper surface of montant 205, the equipartition has a plurality of groups damping spring 206 between the inner chamber top of cushion socket 2 and the base 1 upper surface.

The left side wall of unloading frame 19 is connected with fourth motor 191, the inner chamber left side of unloading frame 19 rotates and is connected with driving shaft 192, fourth motor 191 output and driving shaft 192 front end all are connected with band pulley 193, the cover is equipped with drive belt 194 between the outer wall of two sets of band pulleys 193, driving shaft 192 is located the side all is connected with drive sprocket 195 around one section outer wall in unloading frame 19, the inner chamber of unloading frame 19 rotates and is connected with a plurality of groups of driven shafts 196, both sides all are connected with driven sprocket 197 around the outer wall of driven shaft 196, the meshing is connected with driving chain 198 between driving sprocket 195 and the driven sprocket 197 outer wall, there is link joint 199 through the round pin hub connection between the driving chain 198 in.

An electromagnet 1991 is fitted to the outer wall of the link plate 199, and a metal case 1992 is attached to the top of the electromagnet 1991.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is:

in the embodiment, the damping seat 2 is supported by the damping spring 206, and the sliding block 204 is matched with the sliding groove 202, so that when waste materials are filled in the discharging frame 19, the weight is increased, the damping seat 2 is pressed to be reduced, and when the weight exceeds the bearing capacity of the equipment, the press switch 203 in the sliding groove 202 is abutted to the sliding block 204, so that the buzzer 201 sends an overload alarm, the normal operation of the equipment is favorably ensured, and the safety factor of the discharging platform is improved;

the construction waste is loaded through the metal box 1992, the electromagnet 1991 is used for adsorbing the metal box 1992, the fourth motor 191 is started during discharging, the two groups of belt wheels 193 are connected through the transmission belt 194, the driving shaft 192 drives the driving chain wheel 195 to rotate, the driving chain wheel 195 and the driven chain wheel 197 are meshed through the transmission chain 198, the transmission chain 198 is connected with the chain plate 199 through a pin shaft, the transmission chain 198 moves to drive the chain plate 199 to move, the position of the metal box 1992 can be moved, and discharging operation is facilitated.

EXAMPLE III

On the basis of the second embodiment, the four corners of the bottom of the U-shaped seat 7 are connected with the supporting columns 701, the universal ball head 702 is installed at the bottom of the supporting columns 701, and the lower end of the universal ball head 702 is abutted to the upper surface of the shock absorption seat 2, so that the auxiliary supporting effect can be achieved.

The unfolding spiral angle of the worm 16 is smaller than the friction angle of the worm wheel 13 and the worm 16, so that the self-locking effect can be realized, and the bearing frame 14 is prevented from shaking.

The driving shaft 192 and the plurality of groups of driven shafts 196 are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the discharging frame 19, so that the driving chain 198 can run conveniently.

The outer wall of the base 1 is connected with an IC controller 101, and the IC controller 101 is electrically connected with the first motor 5, the second motor 10, the third motor 15, the hydraulic rod 17, the fourth motor 191 and the electromagnet 1991, so that the operation of the components can be controlled conveniently.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a platform of unloading with IC for builder, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the shock absorption device is characterized in that a shock absorption seat (2) is arranged above the base (1), the top center of the shock absorption seat (2) is rotatably connected with a support column (3), the outer side wall of the support column (3) is connected with a bevel gear ring (4), the top of the shock absorption seat (2) is connected with a first motor (5), the power output end of the first motor (5) is connected with a bevel gear (6), the bevel gear (6) is meshed with the bevel gear ring (4), the top of the support column (3) is connected with a U-shaped seat (7), limiting grooves (8) are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the inner side wall of the U-shaped seat (7), a screw rod (9) is rotatably connected in each limiting groove (8), the upper end of the screw rod (9) is connected with a second motor (10), the outer wall of the screw rod (9) is screwed with a nut seat (, the outer wall middle part of steering spindle (12) is connected with worm wheel (13), both sides rotate jointly through the bearing around the outer wall of steering spindle (12) and are connected with and bear frame (14), the inner chamber right side wall that bears frame (14) is connected with third motor (15), the power take off end of third motor (15) is connected with worm (16), worm wheel (13) are connected in worm (16) meshing, bear both sides wall symmetric connection has hydraulic stem (17) around (14), the expansion end of hydraulic stem (17) is connected with fixed block (18), and is two sets of the top of fixed block (18) is connected with unloading frame (19) jointly.

2. The IC-equipped construction worker discharge platform according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall upper portion of cushion socket (2) is connected with bee calling organ (201), four group's spout (202), left side have been seted up to the lateral wall lower part circumference of cushion socket (2) the inner chamber top of spout (202) is connected with press switch (203), press switch (203) series connection bee calling organ (201) circuit, sliding connection has slider (204) in spout (202), the one end that spout (202) were stretched out in slider (204) is connected with montant (205), the lower extreme rigid coupling base (1) upper surface of montant (205), the equipartition has a plurality of damping spring of group (206) between the inner chamber top of cushion socket (2) and base (1) upper surface.

3. The IC-equipped construction worker discharge platform according to claim 1, wherein: the left side wall of unloading frame (19) is connected with fourth motor (191), the inner chamber left side of unloading frame (19) is rotated and is connected with driving shaft (192), fourth motor (191) output and driving shaft (192) front end all are connected with band pulley (193), and two sets of the cover is equipped with drive belt (194) between the outer wall of band pulley (193), driving shaft (192) are located one section outer wall front and back side in unloading frame (19) and all are connected with drive sprocket (195), the inner chamber of unloading frame (19) rotates and is connected with a plurality of groups of driven shaft (196), both sides all are connected with driven sprocket (197) around the outer wall of driven shaft (196), the meshing is connected with driving chain (198) between drive sprocket (195) and driven sprocket (197) outer wall, the front and back side through round pin hub connection there is link joint (199) between driving chain (198).

4. The IC-equipped construction worker discharge platform according to claim 1, wherein: the shock absorption seat is characterized in that support columns (701) are connected to four corners of the bottom of the U-shaped seat (7), universal ball heads (702) are installed at the bottom of the support columns (701), and the lower ends of the universal ball heads (702) are abutted to the upper surface of the shock absorption seat (2).

5. The IC-equipped construction worker discharge platform according to claim 1, wherein: the unfolding spiral angle of the worm (16) is smaller than the friction angle of the worm wheel (13) and the worm (16) in contact.

6. The IC-equipped construction worker discharge platform according to claim 3, wherein: an electromagnet (1991) is embedded in the outer wall of the chain plate (199), and a metal box (1992) is adsorbed on the top of the electromagnet (1991).

7. The IC-equipped construction worker discharge platform according to claim 3, wherein: the driving shaft (192) and the driven shafts (196) are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the unloading frame (19).

8. The IC-equipped construction worker discharge platform according to claim 6, wherein: the outer wall of base (1) is connected with IC controller (101), IC controller (101) electric connection first motor (5), second motor (10), third motor (15), hydraulic stem (17), fourth motor (191) and electro-magnet (1991).