CN113048721A - Organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery carries out constantly smashing - Google Patents
Organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery carries out constantly smashing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113048721A CN113048721A CN202110296010.4A CN202110296010A CN113048721A CN 113048721 A CN113048721 A CN 113048721A CN 202110296010 A CN202110296010 A CN 202110296010A CN 113048721 A CN113048721 A CN 113048721A
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- drying device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/005—Drying-steam generating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic waste drying device capable of recycling waste heat and continuously crushing, which comprises a shell, a fixed block, a motor, a dryer and a water outlet, wherein the fixed block is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, a feeding port is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed block, the motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the fixed block, a fixed column is arranged at the output end of the motor, and the fixed column penetrates through the surface of one side of the fixed block. This organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery carries out constantly kibbling, because the fixed column drives first rolling roller when rotatory can roll the roller meshing with the second, carry out a preliminary rolling through both, it is rotatory through first rolling roller through conveying belt drive connection roller, drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear meshing on the support column are driven through connecting the roller, let it drive cylinder on the cylinder piece and the continuous rotation of cutting crushing blade on the spliced pole, reach a constantly fine crushing purpose.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to organic waste recovery, in particular to an organic waste drying device capable of recovering waste heat and continuously crushing.
Background
The organic waste refers to some substances generated in daily life, mainly some solid, liquid or gaseous organic articles which do not lose the utilization value, and when the organic waste with the recovery value is recovered, the organic waste needs to be processed through a plurality of processing and recovering processes, and the drying device is one of the devices used in the processes, and the organic waste is dried by the drying device, so that the organic waste is convenient for the next processing and is recovered, but the drying device has some disadvantages:
first, for example, the application number and the name of "CN 202010647440.1 drying apparatus for solid waste" are that two moving plates move toward each other to squeeze the solid waste between the moving plates, so that water in the solid waste is squeezed out, thereby improving the drying effect, and the moving plates move to perform a certain stirring function on the solid waste, so that hot air and the solid waste are mixed sufficiently, and the solid waste at each position can be crushed, thereby improving the crushing effect, but the stirring function is not obvious, and the effect of squeezing and crushing by using the moving plates is very small;
secondly, as mentioned above, the drying device can generate a large amount of heat to dry the material, and the heat is continuously accumulated inside, so that the material is easy to overheat, and the generated redundant heat is inconvenient to recover, and the resource utilization is poor;
thirdly, in the drying process, more water vapor is generated, and the water vapor generated by the waste has certain harmfulness and is not convenient to recycle;
fourthly, as organic waste is a large waste, the waste is messy, the material taking and the filling are inconvenient, the manual filling is very troublesome to take, and the filling cannot be automatically performed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery and continuous crushing functions, which aims to solve the problem that the continuous crushing effect cannot be realized in the background art and has lower crushing efficiency; the waste heat is inconvenient to recycle; it is inconvenient to recover the water vapor generated in the drying process; the problem of the function of automatic filling can not be carried out.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery and continuous crushing functions comprises a shell, a fixing block, a motor, a dryer and a water outlet, wherein the top of the shell is fixedly provided with the fixing block, the top of the fixing block is fixedly provided with a feeding hole, one side surface of the fixing block is fixedly provided with the motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a fixing column, the fixing column penetrates through one side surface of the fixing block, the tail end of the fixing column is fixedly connected with a first rolling roller, the outer surface of the first rolling roller is connected with a second rolling roller, the second rolling roller is arranged in the shell, the first rolling roller and the second rolling roller both penetrate through the inner surface of a discharge hole, the discharge hole is formed in the outer surface of the fixing block, the discharge hole is located in the feeding hole of the shell, the outer surface of the first rolling roller is connected with a conveying chain, and the conveying chain, the inner surface of the tail end of the conveying chain is connected with a connecting roller, one side surface of the connecting roller is jointly installed in the shell and the fixed block, a supporting column is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the connecting roller, a transmission bevel gear is fixedly connected on one side surface of the supporting column, the outer surface of the transmission bevel gear is connected with a driven bevel gear, a cylindrical block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driven bevel gear and penetrates through the inner surface of the shell, a roller is fixedly connected at the bottom of the cylindrical block, a compression spring is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner part of the roller, a connecting column is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the compression spring and penetrates through the bottom surface of the roller, cutting and crushing blades are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the connecting column and the roller, a supporting block and a dryer are fixedly arranged at, the top surface of the ejector rod is welded with a charging plate, the bottom surfaces of two ends of the charging plate are fixedly connected with fixing springs which are fixedly arranged inside the shell, the outer surface of the shell is provided with a discharging channel, one side surface of the shell is fixedly provided with a water charging block, one side surface of the shell is penetrated by a baffle plate, the tail end of the baffle plate is arranged inside the shell, the tail end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, the inside of the shell is fixedly provided with an air bag, one side surface of the air bag is provided with a one-way air inlet valve, the input end of the one-way air inlet valve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the outer surface of the air bag is fixedly provided with a one-way air outlet valve which is positioned inside the air vent, the air vent is jointly arranged inside the shell and the material storage block, the tail end of the air vent is, and the fixed surface that sets up at the casing of storage piece, the gas storage chamber has been seted up to the top inside of casing, and the top internal surface in gas storage chamber is fixed respectively and is provided with water storage plate and water absorption piece, the terminal inside fixedly connected with delivery port in gas storage chamber, and the surface at the casing is seted up to the delivery port.
Preferably, the fixed column and the housing constitute a rotating structure, and a first rolling roller and a second rolling roller on the fixed column are connected in a meshed manner, and the radius of the first rolling roller is the same as that of the second rolling roller.
Preferably, the first rolling roller and the connecting roller are both connected with the conveying chain in a meshed mode, and a supporting column on the connecting roller and the shell form a rotating structure.
Preferably, the transmission bevel gear is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear, and the radius of the driven bevel gear is smaller than that of the transmission bevel gear.
Preferably, the roller and the connecting column form a sliding structure, the connecting column and the roller form an elastic structure through a compression spring, and the overlooking surfaces of the connecting column and the roller are square.
Preferably, the supporting block and the charging plate respectively form a sliding friction structure with the ejector rod and the shell, the shell and the charging plate are in an elastic structure through a fixed spring, and the shell and the blocking plate form a rotating structure.
Preferably, the outer surface of the balancing weight is attached to the outer surface of the air bag, vent holes are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the air bag, and the balancing weight and the shell form an elastic structure through the baffle plate.
Preferably, the water storage plates are distributed in the air storage cavity at equal intervals, the water storage plates are inclined, and the water absorption blocks above the water storage plates are made of sponge materials.
Preferably, the top of delivery port and the terminal inside of gas storage chamber are all run through by the riser, and the top surface fixedly connected with buoyancy piece of riser to the outer fixed surface of riser is connected with the barrier plate, the barrier plate runs through the internal surface in feeding chamber, and the feeding chamber is seted up in the inside of casing and storage piece jointly.
Preferably, the vertical plate is I-shaped, the vertical plate, the buoyancy block and the blocking plate form a sliding structure with the shell, the buoyancy block is made of balsa wood materials, and the bottom surface of the blocking plate on the vertical plate is attached to the bottom end of the inner surface of the feeding cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery carries out constantly kibbling:
1. the fixed column drives the first rolling roller to be meshed with the second rolling roller when rotating, primary rolling is carried out through the first rolling roller and the second rolling roller, the first rolling roller drives the connecting roller to rotate through the conveying belt, the connecting roller drives the transmission bevel gear on the supporting column to be meshed with the driven bevel gear, the transmission bevel gear drives the roller on the cylindrical block and the cutting and crushing blade on the connecting column to continuously rotate, the purpose of continuous fine crushing is achieved, meanwhile, the connecting column can be always attached to the charging plate under the action of the compression spring, and the quality of cutting and crushing is improved;
2. when water flow strikes the baffle plate downwards, the baffle plate can rotate to drive the balancing weight to extrude the air bag, so that the air bag sucks the preheated inside of the shell into the inside and then discharges the preheated inside into the vent hole, the discharge of the sieving plate is improved, and the material in the material storage block is pre-dried, so that the preheating recovery effect is achieved, and the overall drying efficiency is improved;
3. when the water vapor floats, the water vapor can improve the inclined plane at the top end of the shell to enter the air storage cavity, and can be polluted by water mist to form water drops under the action of the inclined plate, meanwhile, the water mist is converted into the water drops through the water absorption block made of the sponge material and falls to the bottom through the inclined plate, and until the water in the air storage cavity is gradually increased, the water can enable the buoyancy block to float, so that the buoyancy block pulls the vertical plate to float, the water is discharged from the water outlet, and the water is convenient to recover;
4. when the buoyancy block floats under the action of buoyancy, the buoyancy block pulls the vertical plate, the vertical plate pulls the barrier plate, so that the barrier plate does not block the feeding cavity any more, and the feeding cavity of the inclined surface can enable the organic waste which is preliminarily rolled to fall into the shell, so that an automatic filling effect is achieved;
5. and because moisture is dried, the material weight on the charging plate becomes light for the material charging plate rises gradually through fixed spring, and until the bottom of charging plate and discharge channel coincide mutually, the material then can be followed the discharge channel and discharged this moment, reaches an effect of carrying out the ejection of compact automatically.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall front cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the conveyor chain and the connecting roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sectional view of the drum in connection with the connecting column according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the buoyancy block and the vertical plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the one-way air outlet valve and the air outlet hole of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a fixed block; 3. a feeding port; 4. a motor; 5. fixing a column; 6. a first rolling roller; 7. a second rolling roller; 8. a discharge port; 9. a conveyor chain; 10. a connecting roller; 11. a support pillar; 12. a drive bevel gear; 13. a driven bevel gear; 14. a cylindrical block; 15. a drum; 16. a compression spring; 17. connecting columns; 18. cutting the crushing blade; 19. a support block; 20. a top rod; 21. a charging plate; 22. fixing the spring; 23. a discharging channel; 24. a dryer; 25. water filling blocks; 26. blocking the plate; 27. a balancing weight; 28. an air bag; 29. a one-way intake valve; 30. a one-way air outlet valve; 31. a vent hole; 32. a material storage block; 33. sieving a sieve plate; 34. a gas storage cavity; 35. a water storage plate; 36. a water-absorbing block; 37. a vertical plate; 38. a buoyancy block; 39. a blocking plate; 40. a feed cavity; 41. and (7) a water outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery and continuous crushing functions comprises a shell 1, a fixing block 2, a feeding port 3, a motor 4, a fixing column 5, a first rolling roller 6, a second rolling roller 7, a discharging port 8, a conveying chain 9, a connecting roller 10, a supporting column 11, a transmission bevel gear 12, a driven bevel gear 13, a cylindrical block 14, a roller 15, a compression spring 16, a connecting column 17, a cutting and crushing blade 18, a supporting block 19, a push rod 20, a charging plate 21, a fixing spring 22, a discharging channel 23, a dryer 24, a water containing block 25, a baffle plate 26, a balancing weight 27, an air bag 28, a one-way air inlet valve 29, a one-way air outlet valve 30, an air vent 31, a storage block 32, a passing sieve plate 33, an air storage cavity 34, a water storage plate 35, a water absorbing block 36, a vertical plate 37, a buoyancy block 38, a baffle plate 39, a feeding cavity 40 and a, a feeding port 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed block 2, a motor 4 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the fixed block 2, a fixed column 5 is installed at the output end of the motor 4, the fixed column 5 penetrates through one side surface of the fixed block 2, a first rolling roller 6 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the fixed column 5, a second rolling roller 7 is connected to the outer surface of the first rolling roller 6, the second rolling roller 7 is installed inside the shell 1, the first rolling roller 6 and the second rolling roller 7 both penetrate through the inner surface of a discharging port 8, the discharging port 8 is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed block 2, the discharging port 8 is positioned at the feeding port 3 of the shell 1, a conveying chain 9 is connected to the outer surface of the first rolling roller 6, the conveying chain 9 penetrates through the top surface of the shell 1 and the bottom surface of the fixed block 2, a connecting roller 10 is connected to the inner surface of the tail end of the conveying chain 9, and a supporting column 11 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the connecting roller 10, a transmission bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected on the surface of one side of the supporting column 11, a driven bevel gear 13 is connected on the outer surface of the transmission bevel gear 12, a cylindrical block 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driven bevel gear 13, the cylindrical block 14 penetrates through the inner surface of the shell 1, a roller 15 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the cylindrical block 14, a compression spring 16 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner part of the roller 15, a connecting column 17 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the compression spring 16, the connecting column 17 penetrates through the bottom surface of the roller 15, cutting and crushing blades 18 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the connecting column 17 and the roller 15, a supporting block 19 and a dryer 24 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner surface of the shell 1, the top surface of the supporting block 19 is, the fixed spring 22 is fixedly arranged inside the shell 1, the outer surface of the shell 1 is provided with a discharging channel 23, one side surface of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a water filling block 25, one side surface of the shell 1 is penetrated by a baffle 26, the tail end of the baffle 26 is arranged inside the shell 1, the tail end of the baffle 26 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 27, the inside of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with an air bag 28, one side surface of the air bag 28 is provided with a one-way air inlet valve 29, the input end of the one-way air inlet valve 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the outer surface of the air bag 28 is fixedly provided with a one-way air outlet valve 30, the one-way air outlet valve 30 is positioned inside a vent hole 31, the vent hole 31 is jointly arranged inside the shell 1 and a storage block 32, the tail end of the vent hole 31 is fixedly connected with a sieving plate 33, the sieving plate 33 is fixedly arranged inside, the top end of the shell 1 is internally provided with a gas storage cavity 34, the inner surface of the top end of the gas storage cavity 34 is fixedly provided with a water storage plate 35 and a water absorption block 36 respectively, the inner part of the tail end of the gas storage cavity 34 is fixedly connected with a water outlet 41, and the water outlet 41 is arranged on the outer surface of the shell 1.
The transmission bevel gear 12 is connected for the meshing with the driven bevel gear 13, and the radius of driven bevel gear 13 is less than the radius of transmission bevel gear 12, and when support column 11 was rotatory, support column 11 can drive transmission bevel gear 12 rotatory, lets transmission bevel gear 12 and driven bevel gear 13 meshing, lets driven bevel gear 13 function and drives the cylinder piece 14 rotatory, and the cylinder piece 14 then can drive the cylinder 15 rotatory this moment.
The supporting block 19 and the charging plate 21 constitute a sliding friction structure with the ram 20 and the housing 1, respectively, and the housing 1 is in an elastic structure with the charging plate 21 by the fixing spring 22, and the housing 1 and the blocking plate 26 constitute a rotating structure, and when the fixing spring 22 elastically acts, the fixing spring 22 pushes up the charging plate 21 to slide, so that the charging plate 21 can push up the dried material.
The surface of balancing weight 27 and gasbag 28's surface are laminated mutually, and the bilateral symmetry of gasbag 28 distributes and has air vent 31, and balancing weight 27 constitutes elastic structure through hindering board 26 and casing 1, and when balancing weight 27 was driven upward rotation by hindering board 26, balancing weight 27 can carry out an extrusion to gasbag 28, make gasbag 28 receive the extrusion, can be through one-way air outlet valve 30 with inside gas discharge into in air vent 31, and gasbag 28 does not receive the extrusion back, gasbag 28 is the negative pressure form, gasbag 28 then can be through one-way admission valve 29 with the remaining hot gas inhale inside and store.
The equidistant distribution of water storage plate 35 is in the inside of gas storage chamber 34, and water storage plate 35 is the inclined plane form, and the piece 36 that absorbs water of water storage plate 35 top forms for the sponge material preparation, and when water smoke through water storage plate 35, because water storage plate 35 is the inclined plane, the water smoke that is infected with on water storage plate 35 can increase gradually and form the drop of water and freely fall down again, and the piece 36 that absorbs water through sponge material can directly absorb vapor, until inside moisture is too much, it constantly falls to change into water smoke, reach an effect that converts vapor into the drop of water.
The top of the water outlet 41 and the inside of the tail end of the air storage cavity 34 are both penetrated through by a vertical plate 37, the top surface of the vertical plate 37 is fixedly connected with a buoyancy block 38, the outer surface of the vertical plate 37 is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 39, the blocking plate 39 penetrates through the inner surface of the feeding cavity 40, the feeding cavity 40 is jointly arranged inside the shell 1 and the storage block 32, the vertical plate 37 is in an I shape, the vertical plate 37, the buoyancy block 38 and the blocking plate 39 form a sliding structure with the shell 1, the buoyancy block 38 is made of balsawood materials, meanwhile, the bottom surface of the blocking plate 39 on the vertical plate 37 is attached to the bottom end of the inner surface of the feeding cavity 40, when water converted by water vapor is gradually increased at the tail end of the air storage cavity 34, the buoyancy of the water can enable the buoyancy block 38 of the balsawood materials to float, the buoyancy block 38 pulls the vertical plate 37 upwards, so that the water can be discharged from the water outlet 41, and then falls into the water block 25.
The working principle is as follows: when the organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery and continuous crushing functions is used, according to the figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8, firstly, materials are thrown into the feeding port 3, at the moment, the motor 4 of the fixed block 2 is started, the motor 4 drives the fixed column 5 to rotate, then the fixed column 5 drives the first rolling roller 6 to rotate and be meshed with the second rolling roller 7, the materials are primarily meshed through the opposite rotation of the second rolling roller 7 and the first rolling roller 6, so that the materials are fed into the feeding cavity 40 of the material storage block 32 through the discharging port 8, firstly, the vertical plate 37 is firstly pushed upwards to drive the blocking plate 39 to ascend, the blocking plate 39 is enabled not to block the feeding cavity 40 any more, the materials are discharged into the shell 1 through the feeding cavity 40 and fall above the feeding plate 21, at the moment, the weight of the feeding plate 21 and the materials can enable the feeding plate 21 to slide downwards to compress and charge the fixed spring 22, the first rolling roller 6 can drive the connecting roller 10 to rotate through the conveying chain 9 when rotating, so that the connecting roller 10 drives the supporting column 11 to rotate, the supporting column 11 drives the transmission bevel gear 12 to rotate and is meshed with the driven bevel gear 13, at the moment, the driven bevel gear 13 can drive the roller 15 on the cylindrical block 14 to rotate, the roller 15 drives the connecting column 17 which is always attached to the charging plate 21 through the compression spring 16 to rotate, the connecting column 17 and the cutting and crushing blade 18 on the roller 15 continuously cut materials, and then the dryer 24 can be started to dry the materials;
the water vapor generated in the drying process will rise, according to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the water vapor will enter the air storage cavity 34 through the inclined surface of the housing 1, and will be absorbed by the water absorption block 36, and will be adhered to the water storage plate 35 of the inclined surface to form water beads, at this time, the water absorption block 36 and the water storage plate 35 will drip continuously, and will fall to the end of the air storage cavity 34, at this time, the material will be dried continuously for discharging, at this time, the piston of the material channel 23 will be pulled out, because the material on the charging plate 21 will be dried continuously and the weight will be reduced continuously, the charging spring 22 will continuously jack the charging plate 21, and under the auxiliary support of the support block 19 and the ejector rod 20, the charging plate 21 will rise stably, the stability will be overlapped with the material channel 23, the material will slide into the material channel 23 through the inclined charging plate 21 and slide out again, and the water in the air storage cavity 34 will increase continuously, make the buoyancy of water can make buoyancy piece 38 float, let buoyancy piece 38 pull riser 37, riser 37 then can rise this moment, make the water in the gas storage chamber 34 flow into delivery port 41 from riser 37 and discharge again, and riser 37 can drive baffle 39 and rise simultaneously, reopen feeding chamber 40, make the material enter into casing 1 inside through feeding chamber 40, reach the effect of continuous circulation ejection of compact and filler, and the water that falls out simultaneously can pound and fall into dress water piece 25 again on the baffling board 26, this moment then can make baffling board 26 drive the intermittent rotation of impact force 27, make the balancing weight 27 extrude gasbag 28, discharge gasbag 28 through one-way admission valve 29 inspiratory steam from one-way air outlet valve 30 and enter into air vent 31, discharge into storage block 32 through sieve 33 from air vent 31 again, preheat the material that has just been rolled in the storage block 32 preliminarily, reach waste heat recovery's effect, improve holistic stoving speed and quality, increased holistic practicality.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, equivalents, and improvements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery carries out constantly kibbling, includes casing (1), fixed block (2), motor (4), drying apparatus (24) and delivery port (41), its characterized in that: the top of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed block (2), the top of the fixed block (2) is fixedly provided with a feeding port (3), one side surface of the fixed block (2) is fixedly provided with a motor (4), the output end of the motor (4) is provided with a fixed column (5), the fixed column (5) penetrates through one side surface of the fixed block (2), the tail end of the fixed column (5) is fixedly connected with a first rolling roller (6), the outer surface of the first rolling roller (6) is connected with a second rolling roller (7), the second rolling roller (7) is arranged inside the shell (1), the first rolling roller (6) and the second rolling roller (7) both penetrate through the inner surface of a discharging port (8), the discharging port (8) is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed block (2), and the discharging port (8) is positioned in the feeding port (3) of the shell (1), the outer surface of the first rolling roller (6) is connected with a conveying chain (9), the conveying chain (9) penetrates through the top surface of the shell (1) and the bottom surface of the fixed block (2), the inner surface of the tail end of the conveying chain (9) is connected with a connecting roller (10), one side surface of the connecting roller (10) is jointly installed inside the shell (1) and the fixed block (2), a supporting column (11) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the connecting roller (10), a transmission bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected on one side surface of the supporting column (11), a driven bevel gear (13) is connected on the outer surface of the transmission bevel gear (12), a cylindrical block (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driven bevel gear (13), the cylindrical block (14) penetrates through the inner surface of the shell (1), a roller (15) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the cylindrical block (14), and a compression spring (16) is fixedly arranged at the top end, and the bottom end of the compression spring (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (17), the connecting column (17) penetrates through the bottom surface of the roller (15), the outer surfaces of the connecting column (17) and the roller (15) are fixedly provided with a cutting and crushing blade (18), the bottom end of the inner surface of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting block (19) and a dryer (24), the top surface of the supporting block (19) is penetrated through by an ejector rod (20), the top surface of the ejector rod (20) is welded with a charging plate (21), the bottom surfaces of the two ends of the charging plate (21) are fixedly connected with fixed springs (22), the fixed springs (22) are fixedly arranged in the shell (1), the outer surface of the shell (1) is provided with a discharging channel (23), one side surface of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a water charging block (25), and one side surface of the shell (1) is penetrated through by a, the tail end of the baffle plate (26) is arranged in the shell (1), the tail end of the baffle plate (26) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (27), an air bag (28) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1), a one-way air inlet valve (29) is arranged on the surface of one side of the air bag (28), the input end of the one-way air inlet valve (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), a one-way air outlet valve (30) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the air bag (28), the one-way air outlet valve (30) is located in an air vent (31), the air vent (31) is jointly arranged in the shell (1) and a material storage block (32), the tail end of the air vent (31) is fixedly connected with a sieve plate (33), the sieve plate (33) is fixedly arranged in the material storage block (32), and the material storage block (32) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface, the water storage device is characterized in that a gas storage cavity (34) is formed in the top end of the shell (1), a water storage plate (35) and a water absorption block (36) are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the top end of the gas storage cavity (34) respectively, a water outlet (41) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the tail end of the gas storage cavity (34), and the water outlet (41) is formed in the outer surface of the shell (1).
2. The organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery and continuous crushing functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: fixed column (5) constitute revolution mechanic with casing (1), and first roller (6) of rolling on fixed column (5) and second roll roller (7) are connected for the meshing to the radius of first roller (6) of rolling is the same with the radius of second roll roller (7).
3. The organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery and continuous crushing functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: first roll roller (6) and connecting roller (10) all are connected for the meshing with transfer chain (9), and support column (11) on connecting roller (10) and casing (1) constitute revolution mechanic.
4. The organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery and continuous crushing functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the transmission bevel gear (12) is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear (13), and the radius of the driven bevel gear (13) is smaller than that of the transmission bevel gear (12).
5. The organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery and continuous crushing functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the roller (15) and the connecting column (17) form a sliding structure, the connecting column (17) and the roller (15) form an elastic structure through a compression spring (16), and the overlooking surfaces of the connecting column (17) and the roller (15) are square.
6. The organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery and continuous crushing functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the supporting block (19) and the charging plate (21) respectively form a sliding friction structure with the ejector rod (20) and the shell (1), the shell (1) and the charging plate (21) are in an elastic structure through a fixed spring (22), and the shell (1) and the baffle plate (26) form a rotating structure.
7. The organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery and continuous crushing functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer surface of the balancing weight (27) is attached to the outer surface of the air bag (28), vent holes (31) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the air bag (28), and the balancing weight (27) and the shell (1) form an elastic structure through the baffle plate (26).
8. The organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery and continuous crushing functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the water storage plates (35) are distributed in the air storage cavity (34) at equal intervals, the water storage plates (35) are in an inclined plane shape, and the water absorption block (36) above the water storage plates (35) is made of sponge materials.
9. The organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery and continuous crushing functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of the water outlet (41) and the inside of the tail end of the air storage cavity (34) are both penetrated through by a vertical plate (37), the top surface of the vertical plate (37) is fixedly connected with a buoyancy block (38), the outer surface of the vertical plate (37) is fixedly connected with a blocking plate (39), the blocking plate (39) penetrates through the inner surface of the feeding cavity (40), and the feeding cavity (40) is jointly arranged inside the shell (1) and the air storage block (32).
10. The organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery and continuous crushing functions as claimed in claim 9, wherein the waste drying device comprises: the vertical plate (37) is I-shaped, the vertical plate (37), the buoyancy block (38) and the blocking plate (39) form a sliding structure with the shell (1), the buoyancy block (38) is made of balsa wood materials, and the bottom surface of the blocking plate (39) on the vertical plate (37) is attached to the bottom end of the inner surface of the feeding cavity (40).
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| CN202110296010.4A CN113048721B (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery carries out constantly smashing |
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| CN202110296010.4A CN113048721B (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Organic waste drying device with waste heat recovery carries out constantly smashing |
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| CN113048721A true CN113048721A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
| CN113048721B CN113048721B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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| CN113048721B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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